It is a kind of can a key disassembly air cleaning unit
The application is divisional application, and original bill Patent No.: 201710357330.X, the applying date are on May 19th, 2017,
Denomination of invention are as follows: it is a kind of can key disassembly air cleaning unit.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air cleaning unit, more particularly to it is a kind of can key disassembly air cleaning unit.
Background technique
Currently on the market the fuselage of air purifier mostly can not easy removal, and as air purifier, mainly
Effect is exactly the dust and harmful substance filtered out in air, this makes that more dust can be accumulated inside air purifier.And
Can not the structure of easy removal make the cleaning of air purifier become very troublesome again.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can key disassembly air cleaning unit, disassembly process is simple,
Fast, and after removal, the internal structure of air cleaning unit is completely exposed, and is convenient for the step such as cleaning or replace filter core
Suddenly.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provide it is a kind of can key disassembly air cleaning unit, including detachable shell
And blower fan apparatus and filter device in the detachable shell, the detachable shell include a pedestal, four side plates
And a top plate, each side plate are rotatably installed on the surrounding of the pedestal, the middle part of the top plate forms a lock shaft
Mounting groove and the four peripheral top plate arc limit slots for being circumferentially equally spaced formed in the lock shaft mounting groove, each institute
It states side plate and extends inwardly a connection piece close to one end of the top plate, the connector forms the connector arc of a side opening
Limiting slot, the connector arc limit slot of each side plate are corresponding and described with a top plate arc limit slot respectively
The length of connector arc limit slot is less than the length of the top plate arc limit slot, and the air cleaning unit further includes a lock
Determine device, the locking device is for separably attached by each side plate and the top plate, thus by described detachable outer
Shell is installed as entirety or is split as two parts, and the locking device includes a lock shaft, a revolving part and four locking pieces, institute
The lower end for stating lock shaft passes through the top plate arc limit slot and connect with the revolving part, and the revolving part is radially equally spaced
Four swingles are extended outward, the lower end of each locking piece passes through each top plate arc limit slot and the connector arc
Shape limiting slot is connect with each swingle, so that each locking piece is along each top plate when revolving part rotation
Arc limit slot and the connector arc limit slot are mobile, when the locking piece is moved to the end of the top plate arc limit slot
It is separated when end with the connector arc limit slot, the side plate each at this time is separated with the top plate.
Preferably, the middle part of the lock shaft and lock shaft installation sunk key cooperation, thus when the lock shaft is in
When initial position, the lock shaft cannot be rotated relative to the lock shaft mounting groove, when make it is described locking be axially moved to solve
When lock position, the middle part of the lock shaft is separated with the lock shaft mounting groove, and the lock shaft can the relatively described lock shaft peace
Tankage rotation.
Preferably, the locking device further includes a locking nut, the outer wall of the lock shaft mounting groove formed with it is described
The matched screw thread of locking nut, the locking nut are sheathed on outside the lock shaft, and the locking nut and the lock shaft can
It rotationally connects, so that the lock shaft is not when the locking nut is connect with the outer wall thread of the lock shaft mounting groove
It can move axially, when the locking nut is separated with the outer wall of the lock shaft mounting groove, the lock shaft can be upward
It is mobile.
Preferably, the locking device further includes a buffer spring, and the buffer spring is set to the top plate and the rotation
Turn between part.
Preferably, the air cleaning unit further includes catapult-launching gear, and the catapult-launching gear includes ejector-seat, four ejections
Body, four ejection-springs, four push rods and four push rod sliding rails, the ejector-seat form four projectile installations around
Slot, each projectile are movably disposed in the projectile mounting groove, and each ejection-spring is installed set on the projectile
In slot, and it is opposite with the projectile, and the ejection-spring is suitable for making the projectile to the outside of the projectile mounting groove
Mobile, each push rod sliding rail is set to the surrounding of the pedestal, and each push rod is slidingly disposed at each push rod sliding rail, with
So that one end of the push rod is opposite with the projectile, the other end of the push rod is opposite with the side plate.
Preferably, the catapult-launching gear further includes four buffer pull rods, and each buffer pull rod is set to the outer of the push rod
End, the rotation axis that is oriented parallel to the corresponding side plate of each buffer pull rod opposite with each side plate, the side plate
Lower end has buffer pull rod locating part corresponding with the buffer pull rod, plane of the buffer pull rod locating part from the side plate
Extension is tilted upward, the buffer pull rod locating part forms buffering connecting rod along the direction of the buffer pull rod locating part and limits
Slot, the end of the buffer pull rod extend into the buffer pull rod limiting slot, so that when the buffer pull rod moves horizontally,
The side plate is driven to rotate.
Preferably, the air cleaning unit further includes linkage, and the linkage includes four linkage telescopic bars,
The both ends of each linkage telescopic bar are connect with the two adjacent push rods respectively, thus when a push rod moves
When, drive the connected to it two linkage telescopic bars mobile, the two linkage telescopic bars drive coupled another two institute
It is mobile to state push rod, while the two linkage telescopic bars elongate or shorten.
Preferably, the linkage telescopic bar includes one first extensible member and one second extensible member, first extensible member
A sleeve is formed, second extensible member is movably sheathed on first extensible member, and first extensible member is pushed away with described
Bar connection, second extensible member are connect with adjacent another push rod.
Preferably, the filter device includes an at least filter screen stand and multiple filter screens, the filter screen stand
Matrix pattern frame is formed, the filter screen stand is removably installed in a side plate, and each filter screen is removably set
In in each frame of the filter screen stand.
Above preferred embodiment of the invention has the advantages that
1. its disassembly process is simple, quick, do not need its shell can be opened using additional tool, shell is opened
Afterwards, internal structure all exposes, not only each components convenient for cleaning, but also is convenient for changing filter device;
2. it is provided with buffer unit, so that each side plate slowly outwardly opens, generation when avoiding quickly opening when opening
Biggish impact force, leads to damage parts;
3. it is provided with linkage, so that each side plate can be closed at, as long as user grasps wherein side plate
Make, other side plates can be flipped up therewith, so that one people of anabolic process of air cleaning unit can be completed;
4. its filter device is four pieces of filter screen splicings, when so as to solve using a monolith filter screen, edge is utilized
The low problem of rate, user can make full use of each of filter screen by exchanging central part and the corner parts of each filter screen
Part.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be it is according to the present invention can key disassembly air cleaning unit a preferred embodiment three-dimensional signal
Figure.
Fig. 2 be it is according to the present invention can a key disassembly air cleaning unit the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, show
State after having shown air cleaning unit disassembly.
Fig. 3 be it is according to the present invention can a key disassembly air cleaning unit a preferred embodiment part explosion
Figure, it is shown that top plate, locking device and blower fan apparatus.
Fig. 4 A and 4B be it is according to the present invention can a key disassembly air cleaning unit a preferred embodiment part
Cross-sectional view, Fig. 4 A shows lock shaft and revolving part is in initial position, the outer wall spiral shell of locking nut and lock shaft mounting groove
Line connection, Fig. 4 B show that locking nut and the outer wall of lock shaft mounting groove separate, and lock shaft and revolving part are moved upwards up to
Unlocked position.
Fig. 5 A shows that locking piece is in the inside of top plate arc limit slot and connector arc limit slot, at this time each side plate
It is limited by locking piece, Fig. 5 B shows that locking piece is separated with connector arc limit slot, and each side plate is not by locking piece at this time
Limitation.
Fig. 6 be it is according to the present invention can a key disassembly air cleaning unit a preferred embodiment part signal
Figure, it is shown that the partial exploded view of catapult-launching gear.
Fig. 7 be it is according to the present invention can a key disassembly air cleaning unit a preferred embodiment part signal
Figure.
Fig. 8 be it is according to the present invention can a key disassembly air cleaning unit a preferred embodiment part signal
Figure.
Fig. 9 be it is according to the present invention can a key disassembly air cleaning unit the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
Fig. 1-Fig. 9 show it is of the invention it is a kind of can key disassembly air cleaning unit, the air cleaning unit packet
Detachable shell is included, the detachable shell includes a pedestal 1, four side plates 2 and a top plate 3.Each side plate 2 is rotationally
It is installed on the surrounding of the pedestal 1.The middle part of the top plate 3 forms a lock shaft mounting groove 31 and four top plate arc limit slots
32, each top plate arc limit slot 32 is circumferentially equally spaced formed in the periphery of the lock shaft mounting groove 31.It is each described
Side plate 2 extends inwardly a connection piece 21 in one end close to the top plate 3, and the connector 21 forms a lateral openings
Connector arc limit slot 210, the connector arc limit slot 210 of each side plate 2 respectively with a top plate arc
Shape limiting slot 32 is corresponding, and the length of the connector arc limit slot 210 is less than the length of the top plate arc limit slot 32
Degree.
The air cleaning unit further includes locking device 4, blower fan apparatus 5, filter device 6, catapult-launching gear 7 and linkage
Device.The locking device 4 is for separably attached by each side plate 2 and the top plate 3, thus by described detachable outer
Shell is installed as entirety or is split as two parts.The blower fan apparatus 5 and the filter device 6 are set in the detachable shell,
For being purified to air.The catapult-launching gear 7 is set to the pedestal 1, suitable for dividing in each side plate 2 with the top plate 3
From when, each side plate 2 is pushed outward so that each side plate 2 outward be unfolded.The linkage is each described for making
The rotation of side plate 2 links, so that other described side plates 2 are rotated up therewith, so that institute when being rotated up a side plate 2
Detachable shell is stated when being installed as whole, it is easy to operate.
Air outlet is formed at the top of the side plate 2, and air inlet is formed on the pedestal 1, and the blower fan apparatus 5 is set to described
Top plate 3, thus the air outlet on each side plate 2, the filter device 6 is set to 1 top of pedestal, so that from institute
The air for stating the entrance of pedestal 1 first passes through the filter device 6, is then discharged from the air outlet of each side plate 2.
The locking device 4 includes a lock shaft 41, a revolving part 42 and four locking pieces 43.The lock shaft 41
Lower end passes through the top plate arc limit slot 32 and connect with the revolving part 42, so that the lock shaft 41 is suitable for driving the rotation
Turn the rotation of part 42 or moves up and down.The revolving part 42 radially equally spaced extends outward four swingles 421.It is each described
The lower end of locking piece 43 be each passed through each top plate arc limit slot 32 and the connector arc limit slot 210 with it is each described
Swingle 421 connects, so that each locking piece 43 is along each top plate arc limit slot when the revolving part 42 rotation
32 and the connector arc limit slot 210 it is mobile, when the locking piece 43 is moved to the end of the top plate arc limit slot 32
It is just separated with the connector arc limit slot 210 when end, the side plate 2 each at this time is separated with the top plate 3.In other words
It says, when the lock shaft 41 and the revolving part 42 are in initial position, the locking piece 43 is in top plate arc limit
The inside of position slot 32 and the connector arc limit slot 210, the side plate 2 each at this time are limited by the locking piece 43,
It can not open outward;When rotating the lock shaft 41, so that the locking piece 43 is along the connector arc limit slot 210
To its opening rotation, when the locking piece 43 leaves the connector arc limit slot 210, each side plate 2 no longer by
To the limitation of the locking piece 43, can laterally rotate.
In order to avoid the lock shaft 41 since maloperation rotates, the lock shaft 41 increases anti-misoperation knot
Structure.The middle part of the lock shaft 41 and 31 key of lock shaft mounting groove cooperate, thus when the lock shaft 41 is in initial bit
When setting, the lock shaft 41 cannot be rotated relative to the lock shaft mounting groove 31, arrive unlock when moving up the lock shaft 41
When position, the middle part of the lock shaft 41 is separated with the lock shaft mounting groove 31, and the lock shaft 41 can be relatively described at this time
Lock shaft mounting groove 31 rotates.The upper end of the lock shaft 41 is equipped with one handle, convenient for user by handle to the lock
The operation that dead axle 41 is lifted and rotated.
The locking device 4 further includes a locking nut 44, and the outer wall of the lock shaft mounting groove 31 is formed and the lock
The matched screw thread of tight nut 44.The locking nut 44 is sheathed on outside the lock shaft 41, the locking nut 44 and the lock
Dead axle 41 is rotatably coupled, so that when the locking nut 44 is connect with the outer wall thread of the lock shaft mounting groove 31,
The lock shaft 41 cannot move axially, when the locking nut 44 is separated with the outer wall of the lock shaft mounting groove 31
When, the lock shaft 41 can move up.The effect of the locking nut is the mistake behaviour further prevented to the lock shaft 41
Make.
The locking device 4 further includes a revolving part spacing collar 45, between waiting in the circumferential wall of the revolving part spacing collar 45
Every four L shape limiting slots 451 of formation, each L shape limiting slot is corresponding with each swingle 42, when the lock shaft is in initial
When position, each swingle 421 of the revolving part 42 is in the vertical section of the L shape limiting slot 451, when the locking
When axis 41 is moved upwards up to unlocked position, the revolving part 42 moves up therewith so that the swingle 421 be moved to it is described
In the traversing section of L shape limiting slot 451, the lock shaft 41 can drive the revolving part 42 to rotate at this time, each swingle 421
It is rotated along the traversing section of the L shape limiting slot 451.The effect of the revolving part spacing collar 45 is to be further ensured that the lock
Stability when part 43 rotates is determined, furthermore it is possible to control the locking piece 43 by the length that the L shape limiting slot 451 is arranged
The maximum angle of rotation.
The locking device 4 further includes a buffer spring 46, and the buffer spring 46 is set to the top plate 3 and the rotation
Between part 42, when the revolving part 42 is moved up with the lock shaft 41,46 springs of the buffering are compressed, and can be played
Certain buffer function, at the same when carrying out reverse operating, when also the side plate 2 being connect with the top plate 3, the buffering
Spring 46 can play the role of resetting the revolving part 42.
The blower fan apparatus 5 includes fan supporter 51, motor 52 and impeller 53, and the motor 52 and the impeller 53 are logical
The fan supporter 51 is crossed set on the top plate 3.
The filter device 6 includes at least a filter screen stand 61 and multiple filter screens 62, the filter screen stand 61
Matrix pattern frame is formed, the filter screen stand 61 is removably installed in a wherein side plate 2, and each filter screen 62 can
Releasably in each frame of the filter screen stand 61, so that each filter screen 62 can exchange setting angle, realization pair
62 various pieces of filter screen make full use of.Design is because inventor has found that existing filter plate is all one whole in this way
Block, in actual use, the utilization rate at filter plate center is higher, and the utilization rate of surrounding is lower, in order to solve this
Filter plate is divided into four separable filter screens by problem, inventor, and when in use, user can pass through rotation filter screen
Direction, realization make full use of filter screen various pieces.
The catapult-launching gear 7 include 73, four push rods 74 of the projectile 72, four of ejector-seat 71, four ejection-spring and
Four push rod sliding rails 75.The ejector-seat 71 forms four projectile mounting grooves 710 around, and each projectile 72 is removable
Ground be set to the projectile mounting groove 710, each ejection-spring 73 be set to the projectile mounting groove 710 in, and with it is described
Projectile 72 is opposite, and the ejection-spring 73 is suitable for keeping the projectile 72 mobile to the outside of the projectile mounting groove 710.
Each push rod sliding rail 75 is set to the surrounding of the pedestal 1, and each push rod 74 is slidingly disposed at each push rod sliding rail 75,
So that one end of the push rod 74 and the projectile 72 are opposite, the other end of the push rod 74 and the side plate 2 are opposite, when
When each side plate 2 is in the close position, one end of the push rod 74 is butted on the projectile 72, and the projectile 72 squeezes institute
Ejection-spring 73 is stated, and moves into the inside of the projectile mounting groove 710, when each side plate 2 is separated with the top plate 3
When, the elastic force of the ejection-spring 73 drives the projectile 72 mobile to the outside of the projectile mounting groove 710, while institute
Stating projectile 72 pushes the push rod 74 to move along the push rod sliding rail 75 to the side plate 2, thus push the side plate 2 to
Outer rotation.
The catapult-launching gear 7 further includes four buffer pull rods 76, and each buffer pull rod 76 is set to the outer of the push rod 74
End, the rotation axis that is oriented parallel to the corresponding side plate 2 of each buffer pull rod 76 opposite with each side plate 2.It is described
2 lower end of side plate has buffer pull rod locating part 22 corresponding with the buffer pull rod 76, and the buffer pull rod locating part 22 is from institute
The plane for stating side plate 2 tilts upward extension, the buffer pull rod locating part 22 along the buffer pull rod locating part 22 direction
Buffer pull rod limiting slot 220 is formed, the end of the buffer pull rod 76 extends into the buffer pull rod limiting slot 220, so that
The buffer pull rod 76 when moving horizontally, drive the side plate 2 to rotate.The buffer pull rod 76 and the buffering are drawn
The effect of bar locating part 22 is the impact in order to avoid each side plate 2 quickly outwardly opens under the action of catapult-launching gear 7
Power is excessive so that part of damage, by the way that the buffer pull rod 76 and the buffer pull rod locating part 22 is arranged, so that described
Side plate 2 is limited by the buffer pull rod locating part 22 by the buffer pull rod 76 when opening, and the side plate 2 is in weight
Under the action of power, slowly opened along the buffer pull rod 76.
The linkage include four linkage telescopic bars 81, the both ends of each linkage telescopic bar 81 respectively with it is adjacent
Two push rods 74 connect, to drive connected to it two linkages to stretch when a push rod 74 occurs mobile
Contracting bar 81 is mobile, and it is mobile that the two linkage telescopic bars 81 drive push rod 74 described in coupled another two, while two is described
Dynamic telescopic rod 81 elongates or shortens, similarly the last one described push rod 74 also same time shift under the drive of the linkage telescopic bar 81
It is dynamic.When the push rod 74 moves inward, each side plate 2 inwardly rotates under the action of buffer pull rod 76, thus real
Linkage when now each side plate 2 is closed.
The linkage telescopic bar 81 includes one first extensible member 811 and one second extensible member 812, first extensible member
811 form a sleeve, and second extensible member 812 is movably sheathed on first extensible member 811, first extensible member
811 connect with the push rod 74, and second extensible member 812 is connect with adjacent another push rod 74.
One key disassembly process of the air cleaning unit are as follows: user unscrews the locking nut 44, mentions then up
After drawing the lock shaft 41, the lock shaft 41 to be moved to unlocked position, the lock shaft 41 is rotated, so that each locking piece
43 are moved to the end of the top plate arc limit slot 32, and the side plate 2 each at this time is separated with the top plate 3, each side plate 2
Under the action of catapult-launching gear 7, outwardly open.The installation process of the air cleaning unit are as follows: first by the top plate 3
It is placed in certain height together with the locking device 4, rotates any side plate 2 then up, then to the lock shaft 41
Carry out contrary operation, the assembling of the air purifier can be completed, as shown in Figure 9.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.