CN107592616A - A kind of shared bicycle high-precision electronic fence system and high-accuracy shaped limit enclose fence stake - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of shared bicycle electronic enclosure system and fence stake, is the high-precision science and engineering tool for the special-shaped management region for being suitable for complicated shape.Common fence, all hold inaccuracy in the presence of a shape to management region, can not accurately be matched with ground wire frame, reduce the operability of policy.Device of the present invention can establish the electronic enclosure system matched with the ground wire frame of municipal administration license, solve the problems, such as that both the ground wire frame border that fence management region border is permitted with municipal administration gaps are excessive.It is made up of shell and the communication module group being fixed in shell, power supply, and the fixing device of this communication system, and has direction limiting plate or the combination of direction limiting plate, matching communication module group work.Plate technique is limited by direction, fence working region is realized and the high accuracy of ground scribe area is coincide.Identical precision can be controlled within 20 centimetres.Reach the purpose of the present invention.

Description

A kind of shared bicycle high-precision electronic fence system and high-accuracy shaped limit are enclosed electronics and enclosed Column stake

Technical field

It is pin the invention belongs to share bicycle field, more particularly to a kind of shared bicycle electronic enclosure system and fence stake To the high-precision urban area management tool of the special-shaped management region of complicated shape.

Background technology

In today of environmental pollution getting worse, increasing people selects Green Travel, bicycle (including electric bicycle) Increasingly welcome by compatriots, turn into the important way for solving last one kilometer trip.Greatly solves bicycle loss Problem, nowadays, with continuing to increase of being put into communal facility of government and the participation of numerous enterprises, increasing city Establish city and share bicycle facility, bicycle quantity or bicycle number of users are all very huge.At present, share single Car is there is both of which, and a kind of is without fixed parking place, and by its convenience, quickly popularization, another kind is that have admittedly Determine parking stall, it is necessary to there is larger input early stage, builds bicycle Parking Facilities, causes early investment bigger, and build Cycle is grown, parking place deficiency etc., cause in competition completely can not with the competition without fixed parking place, still, due to having Fixed parking place, will not at least there is tremendous influence to city appearance environment, and without fixed parking place, almost in any imagination Place can see.It is following also generate bicycle disorderly stop to leave about, artificial damage a series of problems, such as so that shared bicycle Also certain worry and dislike are generated while being offered convenience to city and citizen, while is also brought to shared bicycle enterprise Massive losses and consumption.

It is found that the problem of shared bicycle " bicycle disorderly stops to leave about, influences the appearance of the city ", this pipe that becomes more meticulous with city Manage the phenomenon runed counter to, it is necessary to effectively solve.Therefore, there has been proposed many solutions.

Such as：Described in the A of application publication number CN 107194540《Bicycle Sharing Management system, method, intelligent sharing knee And Compliance control server》；Described in the A of application publication number CN 107040895《Based on the fence controlling party without stake vehicle Method》；Described in the A of application publication number CN 106918829《A kind of shared bicycle based on Bluetooth Low Energy equipment and mobile terminal Localization method》；Described in the A of application publication number CN 107016597《A kind of fixation stop management method of shared bicycle》；Shen Please be described in the A of publication No. CN 107195108《Share bicycle intelligent terminal supervisory systems and its monitoring and managing method in a kind of city》；Shen Please be described in the A of publication No. CN 107067308《Shared bicycle GPS borrows system of returning the car》；The A institutes of application publication number CN 107195119 State《Shared bicycle parking system and its parking method》；Described in the A of application publication number CN 106960521《A kind of shared bicycle stops Car management method and system》；Described in the A of application publication number CN 107085894《A kind of shared bicycle parks Internet of Things management in order System and method》；Described in the A of application publication number CN 107117230《A kind of specification shares the wireless vehicle of bicycle parking place Stake system》；Described in the A of application publication number CN 107025800《A kind of parking monitoring method and system based on shared bicycle》； Described in the A of application publication number CN 107046572《A kind of wireless launcher, wireless sharing parking management system and controlling party Method》；Described in the A of application publication number CN 106980107《A kind of fence guide pile for being used to share bicycle》；Shen Qing Publication Described in number A of CN 107038807《A kind of intelligent sharing bicycle parking management system and method》；……；

But the fence of background technology, all in the presence of one the shape of management region is held it is inaccurate, can not be with above-ground route Frame accurately matching or the inadequate concrete operations problem of management precision for border, greatly reduce, the operability of policy！

Just think：

Shared bicycle company can only share the user of bicycle with technological means management and municipal sector can only use administration means pipe Reason；The characteristics of administration means manage is must be accurate！Otherwise can not punish.When technical management ability can not be adapted precisely to administration When managing precision, it may appear that mistake, technically see it is qualified, be " being close to of significantly breaking a contract in terms of specific administrative penalty Ball ", phenomenon.

Such as：Certain Municipal is given one wide 2 meters, and long 15 meters small road edge shares the parking stall of bicycle, and It is labelled with ground wire.The problem of we are to have a look the management of the fence of background technology！

1st, it is exactly " disaster " for the shared bicycle company managed using GPS zone locations, because GPS algnment accuracy is 10 Rice！Namely technically, car is parked at least 105 square meters within multiple circles of 75 square meter, one circle by user Within the scope of, it is qualified that shared bicycle company is regarded as！There was only 30 square meter therein in region without punishment！

Even the 2, being positioned with the Beidou navigation of 1 meter of precision, can only also constrain within the scope of 68 square meters, it is qualified！And it is total to The owner for enjoying bicycle be shared bicycle company, it at all can not administrative restriction share the user of bicycle, when occur can not skill The situation of " edge ball " of art control, then share bicycle company by out of control of cost！Complain bitterly.Ultimately result in, lose-lose situation. （Because administrative aspect is to allow：68 square meters of the Parking range comprising defined 30 square meter, have all stopped vehicle, without locating Penalize.）, and strict control, even if all using triones navigation system, then the parking stall of this 30 square meter, in shared bicycle On the map of company, only 13 square meter regions, which are parked, to be imposed a fine！

3rd, distance is calculated using bluetooth RSSI signals, even if not considering barrier, the noises for signal such as signal interference, green plant Interference, only result of calculation, also in the scope of rice, and is indicated without direction.Paying attention to this can be reached in bluetooth communication distance Do not have directive judgement in the range of to 10 meters.It is based on bluetooth communication RSSI signals and calculates distance, also results in border It is fuzzy, management end transmitting based on the tutorial message for being sent to specific mobile terminal apart from result of calculation, can in this real case Bicycle can be shared to have docked to road center, tied up the parking stall of car motor vehicle, information is parked in the license that management end is sent, It is still agreement！This underframe line actual with management of markets in urban districts department has a long way to go！

4th, as the radio frequency communication based on RFID, and as a same reason.Even if shortening range of management, intensive management is used Antenna is held, is similarly faced, manages the fuzzy of sideline.As a result, be not management end equipment investment it is huge, it is very intensive, be exactly Management mistake is huge.

Obviously, the technical scheme of above-mentioned background technology, because accuracy control is not high enough！Method described in background technology, can Operability is not strong.Actual use, can produce a large amount of misjudgments.Cause, share technical management and the administrative unit of bicycle enterprise Administration can not match.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide the high-precision of a kind of shared bicycle high-precision electronic fence system and the system-specific Degree abnormity limit encloses fence stake equipment, it is intended to solves shared bicycle and disorderly stops at present, leaves about between the fine-grained management of city Contradiction, the electronic enclosure system that can be matched with the ground wire frame of municipal administration license is established, otherwise solve electronic enclosure system implementation cost It is very high（Fence stake is large number of！）Or, fence management region border and both the ground wire frame border of municipal administration license The problem of gap is excessive, accurately it can not manage and instruct so as to solve shared bicycle enterprise, each shared bicycle, all accurately stop It is placed on the technical barrier of management region.

The present invention is achieved in that a kind of high-accuracy shaped limit encloses fence stake, by shell and is fixed in logical in shell Interrogate module, power supply, and the fixing device composition of this communication system, it is characterised in that：There are direction limiting plate or direction limiting plate Combination, matching communication module group work.

Further, methods described also includes：The power supply is dry cell, battery, solar panel, AC power In one or more, and matching communication module group electric power management circuit composition.

Further, methods described also includes：The communication module group is short-distance wireless communication device and matching The antenna and support line system, species of receiving and transmitting signal include but is not limited to be wifi communication modules, bluetooth communication module, low work( Consume bluetooth（Such as：iBeacons）Communication module, GPRS communication module, UWB communication systems, HomeRF communication modules, ZigBee lead to Interrogate module, RFID radio frequency communications device, one or more combination.

Further, methods described also includes：The direction limiting plate species：Reflection of electromagnetic wave plate, strong absorption electromagnetism spoke Penetrate baffle, the one or more of electromagnetic wave baffler of the electromagnetic wave absorption of paint coatings；A usually flat board is more flat Plate is applied in combination.

Further, methods described also includes：The fixing device is integrally fixed at light pole, electric pole, traffic fence, Gu Connect coalignment on the wall；It is to be fixed in the shaft-like staking out of independence for the shape outward appearance that can recognize that including unification or have artistic dress The staking out of decorations or the coalignment of sculpture sculpting；The shaft-like staking out of independence of unified recognizable shape outward appearance can make support Bar；Support bar bottom is connected with supporting plate, and supporting plate bottom sets locking device；Solar cell is provided with the top of support bar Plate, shell is connected with below solar panel, be provided with inside the housing and the antenna of base station communication, with mobile terminal carry out nothing The equipments such as line communication module.

Further, methods described also includes：The communication module group and the antenna system for matching receiving and transmitting signal, are located in The one side of direction limiting plate combination license communication；In general direction limiting plate is that perpendicular to the ground, and bottom is typically not provided with water Square to limiting plate；And when only limiting communication distance, in the top of communication module group and the antenna system for matching receiving and transmitting signal, if Put close to horizontal positioned direction limiting plate, and the direction limiting plate of placing flat is generally inclined, and angle is formed with ground；Often Block direction limiting plate is usually plane or convex surface, because the curvature portion of concave curved surface stops the straight-line transmitting of communication electromagnetic wave Broadcast；The distance that direction limiting plate syntagmatic is the shape of management region as needed and needs manage, leads to according to straightline propagation News principle matching is set up.

Further, methods described also includes：The direction limiting plate species include but is not limited to be electromagnetic wave reflection Plate, the baffle of electromagnetic wave, electromagnetic wave baffler；Belong to the direction limiting plate of reflection of electromagnetic wave plate, be single or double or whole Body is made up of the metal of reflection electromagnetic wave；Belong to the direction limiting plate of electromagnetic wave absorption board, usually by absorbing electromagnetism spoke by force Coating single or double brushing is penetrated to form into coating, or by the sheet material of electromagnetic wave absorption；Belong to the direction limit of electromagnetic wave baffler Fixed board, usually electromagnetic shielding material are formed；The positive and negative both sides of sheet material for being also included within insulation are provided with the material layer of conduction, （Including but not limited to being metal,）The both sides of conductive material layer are connected with the positive and negative two-stage of power supply respectively, form capacity plate antenna, category In using electric capacity barrier electromagnetic communication, also include the isolated material made using multiple layer metal net.

Further, methods described also includes：The shell is the various information communication elements of protection and circuit, power supply, side The shell of stabilization and safety to limiting plate；It is windproof, rain-proof, the shell of dust-proof, anti-artificial destruction effect.

Further, methods described also includes：Described high-accuracy shaped limit, which encloses fence stake, also includes servicing unit； Servicing unit includes but is not limited to be to set up notable symbol word marking on shell and set up lighting system or display screen system；Auxiliary Device includes but is not limited to be the audio systems such as buzzer, loudspeaker, electric bell；Servicing unit includes but is not limited to be the first-class record of shooting The monitoring system of sound video recording；In order to increase income, the economy of the system is improved, servicing unit also includes what is independently implemented Public wifi devices and form independent wifi grids.（The public's wifi devices independently implemented in fact enclose with electronics The unrelated attachment device in column.Only for profit obtained commercially, make up the operation cost of the system.）

Described high-accuracy shaped management region shares bicycle electronic enclosure system, and shared bicycle region is parked included in license The underframe line portrayed or sprayed on ground, the lockset comprising shared bicycle include wireless telecommunications module and led to enclosure pile internal wireless Module matching is interrogated, is characterized in：The enclosure pile of each line segment of bottom line frame or node is arranged on, is that high-accuracy shaped limit encloses fence Stake；And enclose in high-accuracy shaped limit and communicated between fence stake and shared bicycle lock communication module group, confirmed using both sides The existing communication scheme for communicating confirmation process twice each other, as necessary management method（Software program）.

In order to deeper into the present invention is understood, do to key Design and specifically be explained as follows：

1. it is high-accuracy shaped limit enclose fence stake equipment core be by：Communication device and limitation communication structure composition.Limitation The content of communication is to limit scope or communication radius and limitation direction.It is downward reflecting plate and/or vertical suction ripple plate, from thing The communication between wireless telecommunications system is limited in reason aspect, it is necessary within the scope of restriction.It is mobile when scope is run out of in mobile terminal The signal at end can be because the presence of the direction limiting plate around the communication module group of fixing end, can not be received, Zhi Daoyi by fixing end Moved end goes to correct position.So as to reach the purpose of the present invention.

2. wireless communication apparatus described in includes but is not limited to：It is known wifi communication modules, bluetooth communication module, low Power consumption bluetooth（Such as：iBeacons）Communication module, GPRS communication module, UWB communication systems, HomeRF communication modules, ZigBee Communication module, RFID radio frequency communications device, the communication device of known wireless interspeaker frequency of use and wireless interspeaker One or more combination.At present, optimal selection is bluetooth communication module.Communicate ten meters of enough, hardware systems of radius Module maturation cost is cheap, and transmission capacity is big, low in energy consumption, and confidential nature is strong, and software cost is cheap.It is suitable for implementation.It is not take up public affairs Many communication channel resources.Partial sharing bicycle has possessed Bluetooth communication system at present, reduces shared bicycle mobile terminal, implements Cost.

3. it is the effect of protecting from the wind and rain and shell is usually plastic material, is in order to unified attractive in appearance.Glue envelope or screw can be used Encapsulation.

4. in order to prevent the fuzzy of fence border, high-accuracy shaped limit encloses the logical of fence stake and shared bicycle News, including at least twice, first, after mobile terminal receives the signal of fixing end, mobile terminal sends signal to fixing end；At this moment Wait, because the presence of direction limiting plate or mobile terminal are remote apart from fixing end distance, fixing end does not receive mobile end signal, mobile The signal at end is strong again, as signal is blocked, and can not realize both communications and shaking hands for software.Until mobile terminal Position correct position.When high-accuracy shaped limit encloses the wireless communication apparatus inside fence stake（Also referred to as fixed end communication mould Group）, receive the wireless communication apparatus of shared bicycle, such as after the identity information that sends of bluetooth, it is standby that identity information carries out electronics After case, fixing end sends signal to mobile terminal again, retransmits the key information of the license storage of encryption；Now, fixing end is worked as After mobile terminal is received again by lock information, it can be sent to the management system of shared bicycle company and confirm License Info！（ It can be sent to shared bicycle and confirm License Info, retransmited by shared bicycle and successfully park information.）, here it is be used as this The necessary management method of system confirms the existing communication scheme for communicating confirmation process twice each other using both sides.

5. when shared electric car normally in adimission area locking after, mobile terminal also with fixing end keep timing communicate, confirm move Moved end is also within the scope of.When someone's normal use, unlocking can be issued to mobile terminal simultaneously by sharing the system of bicycle company Instruction, send the cancellation management normally left of mobile terminal to fixing end and put on record application.When illegal mobile mobile terminal to fence Outside when,（Regardless of whether unlock！）Because the communication of mobile terminal and fixing end is interrupted, then communication two party can all take sound to warn Accuse, open camera, measure is prevented using language warning etc..Attempt to alert by noise, camera evidence obtaining, and advice and specification The improper activity of party.Alarm song including being not limited to lock does not stop, and fixing end sends the sound radio of advice, meanwhile, Open various camera devices, the mode such as mobile lighting fixture, prevent illegal act from continuing to develop.Until improper activity is repaiied Just, the shared bicycle of locking is returned within fence region.Such a situation occurs, typically in order to fight for limited parking Resource, illegal unlock should not be main flows.

6. using enclosure pile, mainly solve, because the precision deficiency of the satellite fix of GPS-type, and " urban canyons " Phenomenon, bicycle is shared using satellite fix management, does not reach the technology shortcoming that city accurately manages requirement.

7. using enclosure pile, Another reason is：Solve, the wireless telecommunications including bluetooth communication, communication context one As be circular, and require that the generally rectangular cross-section either rectangle of mark fence scope or part are different with linear structure Shape, it is not the circular of rule.This is the convention of city management.How fence is controlled well, and formation is more suitable for pipe The fence shape of the rectangle of reason.It is easy to the appearance of the city fine-grained management in city.The ground instrument of enclosure pile class must be selected.

8. the reason for enclosing fence stake using high-accuracy shaped limit is：Only high-precision special-shaped limit is enclosed electronics and enclosed Column, the wire frame on ground could be matched；It could realize that effective city is directed to effective management of shared bicycle.

9. when fence is not high-precision：After precision is managed more than 20 centimetres！Management will appear from confusion.Such as： When the anxiety of shared bicycle parking stall, roadside can not be stopped any more, it is possible to is parked on the road being close to, is parked in motor vehicle and stops Between parking stall.Immanent parking phenomenon, and very strange parking, or even phenomena such as the pyramid of vehicle is parked etc..Will Unavoidably.

10. another reason for enclosing fence stake using high-accuracy shaped limit is：It is the appearance of the city fine-grained management in city Objective requirement！Abnormity is for the circle of wireless telecommunications.The ground picture frame of general administration of city appearance is by straight Side composition such as square management region, straight flange, such as：Simple rectangle, stair shape, triangle.Abnormity limit is enclosed, and is exactly limited Border, there are the angular closing in side or semiclosed region, border, which comprises at least, the non-circular of straight line.High-accuracy shaped limit encloses electronics Enclosure pile can realize the complete accurate managerial fit with ground picture frame, accomplish zero error.

11. another reason for enclosing fence stake using high-accuracy shaped limit is：It is not bidimensional management but can be with Three-dimensional management！It is to have special limit for height measure, that is, the 3rd Block direction limiting plate is mounted for inclined-plane obliquely, can limit The generation of phenomenon is parked in shared bicycle pyramid.Shared bicycle is thrown away in the range of the ground picture frame parked to license, and stopped not Car！What the timekeeping system of the company of shared bicycle still to be worked！

12. another reason for enclosing fence stake using high-accuracy shaped limit is：High-accuracy shaped limit encloses fence stake not Can occur the phenomenon of obscurity boundary because weather reason and differentiate the phenomenon of mistake.In special weather, such as heavy rain, dense fog etc. Wet weather, water content increase the signal attenuation for causing wireless telecommunications, and phenomena such as signal weaker occur in wireless telecommunications, based on RSSI The electronic enclosure system of principle, all it is that distance is calculated according to signal strength！Ideally this has no problem.But It is that light rain is unbroken, just will be because of the decay of signal, and the confusion on algorithm is produced, cause largely to judge by accident.And the system will not Because special weather produces erroneous judgement.

13. another reason for enclosing fence stake using high-accuracy shaped limit is：High-accuracy shaped limit encloses fence Stake, single pile can work independently,（Simplest electronic enclosure system, due to such as metope, the actual physics enclosing such as grove, river course Presence so that it is high-accuracy shaped to limit the instrument in this wherein 3 sidelines for accurately controlling quadrangle of fence stake of enclosing, can Fence is independently built up with single pile.）, accurate conclusion is achieved with without calculating.Not only reduce implementation cost, also reduce Probability after wrong generation.This point, more than background technology.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Plate technique is limited by direction, realizes fence working region and ground drawn area Domain coincide in high precision.Identical precision can be controlled within 20 centimetres.Fence area and administrative setting area can be eliminated Border-differential is excessive, easily produces the problem of managerial confusion.Solve shared bicycle at present disorderly to stop, leave about and become more meticulous pipe with city Contradiction between reason.Electronic enclosure system is solved on the premise of implementation cost is not high, establishing can be with the ground wire frame of municipal administration license The fence that can accurately set border of matching, by fence management region border and the ground wire frame border two of municipal administration license Person's gap is compressed within 20 centimetres of accuracy rating, solve for shared bicycle enterprise " need accurately to manage each it is shared Bicycle, accurately can be parked in management region " technical requirements.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.

In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1, which is that the embodiment of the present invention is high-accuracy shaped, limits the rough schematic for enclosing fence stake；

Fig. 2 is that the high-accuracy shaped limit of the embodiment of the present invention encloses fence stake with the ground wire frame of municipal administration license with the use of signal Figure.

Marked in figure：1 is supporting plate, and 2 be the ground wire frame area of municipal administration license, and 4 be fence stake support bar, and 5 be internal affixed There is the shell of communication module group, 6 be solar panel.

Embodiment：

Embodiment one：As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wide 2 meters, the long 15 meters square for the small road edge that certain Municipal is given Shape shares bicycle parking stall, and is labelled with ground wire.We in four right angles of wire in rectangle, two close to road one end It is each to set a high-accuracy shaped limit of the present invention to enclose fence stake on right angle；（Both are at a distance of 15 meters.）Each fence Stake is high about 1.4 meters；Solar energy photovoltaic panel is provided with above.Fixation is driven underground in following support column.The main work of each enclosure pile Device, all it is fixed in the shell 5 of a plastic square, the shell 5 of the party is fixed on support column upper end.As illustrated, support bar 4；The bottom of support bar 4 is connected with supporting plate 1, and the bottom of supporting plate 1 sets locking device, and locking device is the prolongation of support bar Directly it is driven underground 50 centimetres；The top of support bar 4 is provided with solar panel 6, side shell 5 inside be additionally provided with The antenna of base station communication.

The 4G online modules and matching electricity of bluetooth communication module and mobile GSM cellular based communications are provided with inside the shell 5 of side Road and antenna；Also charged lithium cells group, buzzer, loudspeaker, camera, the storage device of solid state hard disc, and the collection of matching Into circuit board.And the limitation communication structure being made up of 3 Block direction limiting plates；3 Block direction limiting plates are using market sale Electromagnetic shielding material is formed.Wherein two pieces perpendicularly cross each other, all within the shell 5 of the ground side of being fixed in, in side To the outside of limiting plate, affixed various match circuits and integrating device, battery, loudspeaker, buzzer, GSM communication modules.Bluetooth is led to Module and antenna are interrogated, is fixed in the inner side of direction limiting plate, frame towards rectangle；Two fence stake enclosures are phases Corresponding to mutually, all inframe portions towards rectangle.Its top is additionally provided with the 3rd Block direction limiting plate, and its one end is fixed in two Block directions The top of limiting plate right-angled intersection, the side away from ground.The other end is downward, the 3rd Block direction limiting plate is turned into obliquely The angle on inclined-plane, the inclined-plane and ground is about that 30 degree of can realize lock in 0.8 meter of height, apart from 1.4 meters ~ 1.6 meters of edge In the case of, it can all realize free communication, and lock line ball, when apart from 2 meters of base, its signal is just limited by the 3rd Block direction Fixed board is limited in outside communication context.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high-accuracy shaped limit encloses fence stake, by shell（5）And it is fixed in shell（5）Interior communication module group, electricity Source, and the fixing device composition of this communication system, it is characterised in that：There are direction limiting plate or the combination of direction limiting plate, matching Communication module group works.

2. a kind of high-accuracy shaped limit as claimed in claim 1 encloses fence stake, it is characterised in that：The power supply is dry electricity One or more in pond, battery, solar panel, AC power, and the electric power management circuit group of matching communication module group Into.

3. a kind of high-accuracy shaped limit as claimed in claim 1 encloses fence stake, it is characterised in that：The communication module group is The antenna and support line system of short-distance wireless communication device and matching receiving and transmitting signal, species are wifi communication moulds Block, bluetooth communication module, low-power consumption bluetooth（Such as：iBeacons）Communication module, GPRS communication module, UWB communication systems, HomeRF communication modules, ZigBee communication modules, the one or more combination of RFID radio frequency communication devices.

4. a kind of high-accuracy shaped limit as claimed in claim 1 encloses fence stake, it is characterised in that：The direction limiting plate Species：Reflection of electromagnetic wave plate, strong absorption of electromagnetic radiation paint coatings electromagnetic wave absorption baffle, the one of electromagnetic wave baffler Kind is several；A usually flat board or more flat boards are applied in combination.

5. a kind of high-accuracy shaped limit as claimed in claim 1 encloses fence stake, it is characterised in that：The fixing device is It is fixed on light pole, electric pole, traffic fence, affixed coalignment on the wall；It is to be fixed in including unified recognizable shape The shaft-like staking out of independence of outward appearance processed has the staking out of artistic decoration or the coalignment of sculpture sculpting；Unified recognizable shape The shaft-like staking out of independence of outward appearance, can make support bar（4）；Support bar（4）Top be provided with solar panel（6）, Solar panel（6）Under be connected with shell（5）Combining structure.

6. a kind of high-accuracy shaped limit as claimed in claim 1 encloses fence stake, it is characterised in that：The communication module group and The antenna system of receiving and transmitting signal is matched, is located in the one side of direction limiting plate combination license communication；In general direction limiting plate It is that perpendicular to the ground, and bottom is typically not provided with horizontal direction limiting plate；And when only limiting communication distance, in communication module group and The top of the antenna system of receiving and transmitting signal is matched, is positioned proximate to horizontal positioned direction limiting plate, and the direction of placing flat limits Plate is generally inclined, and angle is formed with ground；It is usually plane or convex surface per Block direction limiting plate, because concave curved surface Curvature portion stops the straightline propagation of communication electromagnetic wave；Direction limiting plate syntagmatic be management region as needed shape and The distance managed is needed, communicating principle matching according to straightline propagation sets up.

7. a kind of high-accuracy shaped limit as claimed in claim 1 encloses fence stake, it is characterised in that：The direction limiting plate Species is the reflecting plate of electromagnetic wave, the baffle of electromagnetic wave, electromagnetic wave baffler；The direction for belonging to reflection of electromagnetic wave plate limits Plate, is single or double or entirety is made up of the metal of reflection electromagnetic wave；Belong to the direction limiting plate of electromagnetic wave absorption board, be It is made up of strong absorption of electromagnetic radiation coating single or double brushing into coating, or by the sheet material of electromagnetic wave absorption；Belong to electromagnetic wave The direction limiting plate of baffler, it is that electromagnetic shielding material is formed；Electromagnetic wave baffler is also included within the sheet material positive and negative two of insulation Side is provided with the material layer of conduction, and the both sides of conductive material layer are connected with the positive and negative two-stage of power supply respectively, forms capacity plate antenna, category In using electric capacity barrier electromagnetic communication, also include the isolated material made using multiple layer metal net.

8. a kind of high-accuracy shaped limit as claimed in claim 1 encloses fence stake, it is characterised in that：The shell（5）It is Protect the shell of various information communication elements and circuit, power supply, the stabilization of direction limiting plate and safety（5）；Be windproof, rain-proof, The shell of dust-proof, anti-artificial destruction effect（5）.

9. a kind of high-accuracy shaped limit as claimed in claim 1 encloses fence stake, it is characterised in that：Described high accuracy is different Shape limit, which encloses fence stake, also includes servicing unit；Servicing unit is included in shell（5）On set up and notable symbol word marking and set up Lighting system or display screen system；Servicing unit includes the audio systems such as buzzer, loudspeaker, electric bell；Servicing unit includes shooting The monitoring system of first-class video and audio recording；Servicing unit also includes the wifi devices independently implemented and forms independent wifi systems Network.

10. a kind of high-accuracy shaped management region shares bicycle electronic enclosure system, shared bicycle region is parked included in license Ground on the underframe line portraying or spray, the lockset comprising shared bicycle includes wireless telecommunications module and enclosure pile internal wireless Communication module group matches, and is characterized in：The enclosure pile of each line segment of bottom line frame or node is arranged on, is that high-accuracy shaped limit is enclosed electronics and enclosed Column stake；And enclose in high-accuracy shaped limit and communicated between fence stake and shared bicycle lock communication module group, it is true using both sides The existing communication scheme for communicating confirmation process twice each other is recognized, as necessary software program.