CN107588541A - A kind of water-cooling wall biological particles water heater - Google Patents

A kind of water-cooling wall biological particles water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107588541A
CN107588541A CN201710828199.0A CN201710828199A CN107588541A CN 107588541 A CN107588541 A CN 107588541A CN 201710828199 A CN201710828199 A CN 201710828199A CN 107588541 A CN107588541 A CN 107588541A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
burner hearth
heat exchange
heat
header
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710828199.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王宇
李华严
蒙浩栩
何世健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGXI JIEDELE BIOMASS ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUANGXI JIEDELE BIOMASS ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by GUANGXI JIEDELE BIOMASS ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical GUANGXI JIEDELE BIOMASS ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710828199.0A priority Critical patent/CN107588541A/en
Publication of CN107588541A publication Critical patent/CN107588541A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of water-cooling wall biological particles water heater, including supporting support, feed device and burner hearth in supporting support, burner hearth includes being sequentially arranged lower header from bottom to top, water screen tube and top header, lower header is positioned over the lower section of fire grate, lower header is connected with water screen tube, the water screen tube connects with top header, also include smoke heat replacing device, caused flue gas is discharged by smoke heat replacing device in burner hearth, the smoke heat replacing device includes heat exchange closed tank and fume emission part, the fume emission part is arranged on can be with water-filled heat exchange closed tank, the heat exchange closed tank is provided with normal temperature water inlet, and connected with the lower header.The present invention effectively absorbs fuel combustion heat, water heater is exchanged heat more abundant, efficiency is obviously improved, and heat exchange efficiency is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective using one-level flue gas heat exchange, two level burner hearth water wall heat exchange structure.

Description

A kind of water-cooling wall biological particles water heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of combustion equipment, and in particular to a kind of biological particles boiling type combustor.
Background technology
With the propulsion of China's process of industrialization, the problem of air pollution phenomenon has become whole society's relation, reduce dirty Dye, there is provided air quality has been related to national healthy index, bans heavily contaminated boiler, advocates using clean energy resource Consequence is refer to, biological substance shaped granule heat supply becomes low-carbon clean environment firendly regenerative resource already, is China's mesh Before implement prevention and control of air pollution action plan, substitute the important way of the more serious Industry Model of damage ratio such as coal heating.
Biomass molding fuel, it is a kind of green fuel of Novel clean.Using agricultural crop straw, rice husk, peanut shell, Corncob, forestry processing waste etc. are used as raw material, and by crushing, drying, the technique such as extruding, the biology of 6 ~ 12mm specifications is made Matter granular fuel, can be widely used in biomass combustion machine or lattice card biomass boiler directly burns.Particle after compression forming Fuel ratio is great, small volume, has the characteristics that inflammable, ash content is few, cost is low, the fuel such as alternative bavin, raw coal, is widely used in and takes It is warm, life cooking stove, biomass power plant.In recent years, biomass fuel obtained in every profession and trade as new commercial energy It is a large amount of to use.Because of its density height, calorific value height, regular shape, good fluidity, it is easy to burns the fuzzy control, can is enterprise and residence The people save energy cost.For the present situation of biomass water heater, the required water heater in market is mostly small-sized, medium-sized stove, extensively For residential locations such as residence district, hotel, schools, and the present invention uses biological substance shaped granule as fuel
Water-cooling wall is the main heated portion of boiler, and it is made up of the row's of number steel pipe, is distributed in the surrounding of boiler furnace.It is inside it The water or steam of flowing, outside receive the heat of the flame of boiler furnace.During water-cooling wall initial design, purpose is not to be heated, But in order to which cooled hearth is allowed to not by high temperature.Later, due to its good heat exchange function, gradually drum is substituted to turn into Boiler main wants heated portion.Water-cooling wall be laid in boiler furnace inwall, by the molecular evaporating heating surface of many parallel transistors.Water The effect of cold wall is to absorb the radiations heat energy of burner hearth high temperature flame or flue gas, steam or hot water is produced in pipe, and reduce stove Wall temperature, protect furnace wall.In heavy duty boiler, furnace flame temperature is very high, and the intensity of heat radiation is very big.Have 40 in boiler~ 50% even more heats are absorbed by water-cooling wall.In addition to a small number of low capacity boilers, modern water-tube boiler is made with water-cooling wall For most important evaporating heating surface in boiler.
In the prior art, heat smoke is directly expelled directly out by biomass water heater, and chimney breast temperature still has to be spent more 100, Heat serious waste causes the loss of heat.
The content of the invention
Directly heat smoke is expelled directly out for current water heater, the problem of causing the loss of heat, the technical program carries For a kind of water-cooling wall biological particles water heater, solve the problems, such as that heat is taken away in smoke evacuation, capacity usage ratio is high.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of water-cooling wall biological particles water heater, including supporting support, feed device and stove in supporting support Thorax, feed pipe one end of feed device are fixedly connected with burner hearth, and fire grate is provided with burner hearth, it is characterised in that:The burner hearth includes Lower header, water screen tube and top header, the lower header are sequentially arranged from bottom to top is positioned over the lower section of fire grate, the next part Case is connected with water screen tube, and the water screen tube connects with top header, and the top header is provided with hot water outlet.
Further, in addition to smoke heat replacing device, caused flue gas is discharged by smoke heat replacing device in burner hearth, The smoke heat replacing device includes heat exchange closed tank and fume emission part, the fume emission part are arranged on and can be full of In the heat exchange closed tank of water, the heat exchange closed tank is provided with normal temperature water inlet, and is connected with the lower header.
Preferably, the fume emission part includes interconnected smoke chamber, smoke evacuation is in charge of, smoke explorer, the cigarette Air chamber connects with burner hearth exhanst gas outlet, and the flue gas of smoke chamber is in charge of by smoke evacuation is flowed to smoke explorer discharge air, heat exchange envelope Water tank inner aqueous layer is closed to be exchanged heat with fume emission part.Smoke evacuation is in charge of increases flue gas heat exchange surface area with smoke explorer, improves The heating efficiency of water.
Preferably, the heat exchange closed tank is connected with the lower header by pipeline.After the connecting tube is located at burner hearth Portion.Lower header is collected the water after flue gas heat exchange by connecting tube.
Preferably, the lower condensate sump is circular tube structure.
Preferably, the burner hearth bottom is provided between slagging-off, is provided between the slagging-off below fire grate, bio-fuel is in stove Abundant burning forms lime-ash and fallen between slagging-off on row;The lower header is arranged between slagging-off between fire grate.
Preferably, the feed device includes feeding motor, feed pipe, feeding extruder, the welding of described feed pipe one end admittedly Furnace wall is scheduled on, granular fuel is transported to burner hearth by feeding extruder of the feeding motor driving in feed pipe.Feed pipe Back upper place opens up the small cone bucket of charging, and small cone bucket is connected with the storing of top.
Preferably, in addition to air-supply arrangement, the air-supply arrangement include blower fan, bellows, connection airduct I, connection airduct II, The bellows are connected with blower fan, and the connection airduct I is connected with burner hearth bottom, and the connection airduct II connects with feed pipe Connect, the feed pipe front upper place opens up air vent, and air vent is connected with airduct II, and wind, which enters feeding pipe, to be made inside expects pipe to be righteous style and practice Pressure, prevent string fire, tempering.
Preferably, the water screen tube of the burner hearth and top collection box outer wall are provided with heat-insulation layer.
Preferably, the top header is provided with safety relief valve.
The technical effects of the invention are that:
For the present situation of biomass water heater, the required water heater in market is mostly small-sized, medium-sized stove, and it is small to be widely used in life The residential locations such as area, hotel, school, and the present invention uses biological substance shaped granule as fuel, using one-level flue gas heat exchange, two Level burner hearth water wall heat exchange structure, effectively absorbs fuel combustion heat, water heater is exchanged heat more abundant, and efficiency is obviously improved, Heat exchange efficiency is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective.Body and cigarette system are cleverly combined into arrangement in spatial design, whole heat energy generating region and Discharge region is all disposed among water environment, without unnecessary flue gas stringing so that water heater is compact-sized, and space is small.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of general assembly stereogram of water-cooling wall biological particles water heater of the present invention.
1- supporting supports, 2- feeding motors, 3- feed pipes, 4- feeding extruders, 5- storage bins, 6- blower fans, 7- bellows, 8- connect Air duct I, 9- connection airduct II, 10- fire grate, 11- lower headers, 12- water screen tubes, 13- tops header, 14- heat exchange closing water Case, 15- burner hearths exhanst gas outlet, 16- smoke chambers, 17- smoke evacuation be in charge of, 18- smoke explorers, 19- slagging-off between, 20- pipelines, 21- Normal temperature water inlet, 22- hot water outlets, 23- burner hearths heat-insulation layer, 24- cold water inlets valve, 25- hot water outlets valve, 26- Safety relief valve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention is further described.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of water-cooling wall biological particles water heater, including supporting support 1, in supporting support 1 Feed device and burner hearth, feed pipe one end of feed device is fixedly connected with burner hearth, and fire grate 10, its feature are provided with burner hearth It is:The burner hearth includes being sequentially arranged lower header 11, water screen tube 12 and top header 13, the lower header 11 from bottom to top The lower section of fire grate 10 is positioned over, the lower header 11 is connected with water screen tube 12, and the water screen tube 12 connects with top header 13 Logical, the top header 13 is provided with hot water outlet 22.It is uniform vertical water-wall tube 12 in the middle part of the furnace wall, the water screen tube It is linked to be between 12 under a hearth body by sealing plate weld and connects lower header 11, above connects top header 13.
Also include smoke heat replacing device, caused flue gas is discharged by smoke heat replacing device in burner hearth, the flue gas Heat-exchanger rig includes heat exchange closed tank 14 and fume emission part, and the fume emission part, which is arranged on, to be changed with water-filled In heat-seal water tank 14, the heat exchange closed tank 14 is provided with normal temperature water inlet 21, and is connected with the lower header 11.
The fume emission part includes interconnected smoke chamber 16,17, smoke explorer 18, the flue gas are in charge of in smoke evacuation Room 16 connects with burner hearth exhanst gas outlet 15, and the flue gas of smoke chamber 16, which by smoke evacuation is in charge of 17 and is flowed to smoke explorer 18, discharges greatly Gas, the heat exchange inner aqueous layer of closed tank 14 are exchanged heat with fume emission part.17 and the increase flue gas of smoke explorer 18 are in charge of in smoke evacuation Heat exchange surface area, improve the heating efficiency of water.
The heat exchange closed tank 14 is connected with the lower header 11 by pipeline 20.After the connecting tube is located at burner hearth Portion.Lower header 11 is collected the water after flue gas heat exchange by connecting tube.
The lower condensate sump is circular tube structure.
The burner hearth bottom is provided with 19 between slagging-off, and 19 are provided with the lower section of fire grate 10 between the slagging-off, and bio-fuel is in stove Abundant burning forms lime-ash and fallen into 19 between slagging-off on row 10;The lower header 11 is arranged between slagging-off between 19 and fire grate 10.
The feed device is weldingly fixed on including feeding motor 2, feed pipe 3, feeding extruder 4, the one end of the feed pipe 3 Granular fuel is transported to burner hearth by furnace wall, feeding extruder 4 of the driving of feeding motor 2 in feed pipe 3.Feed pipe 3 Back upper place opens up the small cone bucket of charging, and small cone bucket is connected with the storage bin 5 of top.
Also include air-supply arrangement, the air-supply arrangement includes blower fan 6, bellows 7, connection airduct I8, connection airduct II9, institute State the bellows to be connected with blower fan, the connection airduct I8 is connected with burner hearth bottom, and burner hearth internal welding is connected to the support branch of fire grate 10 Bracer, ventilating groove hole is uniform-distribution with fire grate 10, combustion air passes through fire grate 10 from bottom.The connection airduct II9 and feeding Pipe connects, and the feed pipe front upper place opens up air vent, and air vent is connected with being connected airduct II9, and wind, which enters feeding pipe, makes expects pipe Inside is positive wine pressure, prevents string fire, tempering.
The water screen tube 12 and the top outer wall of header 13 of the burner hearth are provided with heat-insulation layer 23.
The top header 13 is provided with safety relief valve.
The use course of work of water-cooling wall biological particles water heater of the present invention is as follows:
1st, biomass granule fuel is loaded into storage bin, opens hot water outlet valve 25 and cooling water inlet valve 24, treat hot water Outlet valve 25 has water spilling(Upper water terminates), close hot water outlet valve 25;
2nd, the switch key on control panel is started, the deceleration feeding motor of fuel -supply pipe afterbody arrangement is driven inside feed pipe Feeding screw screw feeder rotate, arrangement storage bin above feed pipe, granular fuel enters feed pipe under gravity, by stirring Imperial auger enters in the burner hearth in front of feeding pipe;Automatic ignitor is installed, fuel enters behind combustion chamber according to control in burner hearth Wind is blasted bellows by the pre- feeding time controlled system triggering igniting that device processed is set, blower fan, and bellows have two-way airduct to use respectively In:The anti-string fire tempering of feed pipe, burner hearth fuel combustion supporting.With the progress of burning, the thermometer of hot water outlet pipe front end can be passed through Water temperature is observed, when temperature reaches demand temperature(35-80℃)Hot water outlet valve 25 is opened, makes water heater continue to export hot water, Hot water outlet header end is provided with safety relief valve 26, and protection water system will not superpressure, it is ensured that stabilization safe for operation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all at this using new Spirit and principle within, to those skilled in the art, on the premise of creativeness is not paid, that is made is any Modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of water-cooling wall biological particles water heater, including supporting support(1), installed in supporting support(1)On feeding dress Put and burner hearth, feed pipe one end of feed device are fixedly connected with burner hearth, fire grate is provided with burner hearth(10), it is characterised in that: The burner hearth includes being sequentially arranged lower header from bottom to top(9), water screen tube(10)And top header(11), the lower header (9)It is positioned over fire grate(10)Lower section, the lower header(9)With water screen tube(10)It is connected, the water screen tube(10)With Push up header(11)Connection, the top header(11)Provided with hot water outlet(22).
2. water-cooling wall biological particles water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include flue gas heat exchange to fill Put, caused flue gas is discharged by smoke heat replacing device in burner hearth, and the smoke heat replacing device includes heat exchange closed tank (14)With fume emission part(15), the fume emission part(15)Being arranged on can be with water-filled heat exchange closed tank(14) It is interior, the heat exchange closed tank(14)It is provided with normal temperature water inlet(22), and with the lower header(9)Connection.
3. water-cooling wall biological particles water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fume emission part bag Include interconnected smoke chamber(17), smoke evacuation be in charge of(18), smoke explorer(19), the smoke chamber(17)With burner hearth exhanst gas outlet (16)Connection, smoke chamber(17)Flue gas by smoke evacuation be in charge of(18)It is flowed to smoke explorer(19)Discharge, exchange heat closed tank (14)Inner aqueous layer and fume emission part(15)Exchanged heat.
4. water-cooling wall biological particles water heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described heat exchange closed tank with The lower header(11)Pass through pipeline(21)Connection.
5. water-cooling wall biological particles water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower condensate sump(11)For Circular tube structure.
6. water-cooling wall biological particles water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The burner hearth bottom is provided with Between slagging-off(20), between the slagging-off(20)It is provided with fire grate(10)Lower section, the lower header(11)It is arranged between slagging-off(20)With Fire grate(10)Between, it is welded and fixed and is scheduled between slagging-off(20)Top.
7. water-cooling wall biological particles water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed device includes sending Expect motor(2), feed pipe(3), feeding extruder(4), the feed pipe(3)One end is weldingly fixed on furnace wall, the feeding motor (2)Driving is located at feed pipe(3)Interior feeding extruder(4)Granular fuel is transported to burner hearth.
A kind of 8. water-cooling wall biological particles water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include air-supply dress Put, the air-supply arrangement includes blower fan(6), bellows(7), connection airduct I, connection airduct II, the bellows(7)With blower fan (6)Connection, the connection airduct I are connected with burner hearth bottom, the connection airduct II and feed pipe(3)Connection, the feed pipe Front upper place opens up air vent, and air vent is connected with being connected airduct II.
A kind of 9. water-cooling wall biological particles water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water cooling of the burner hearth Wall pipe(12)With top header(13)Outer wall is provided with heat-insulation layer.
A kind of 10. water-cooling wall biological particles water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top header (13)Provided with safety relief valve(26).
CN201710828199.0A 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of water-cooling wall biological particles water heater Pending CN107588541A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710828199.0A CN107588541A (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of water-cooling wall biological particles water heater

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710828199.0A CN107588541A (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of water-cooling wall biological particles water heater

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CN107588541A true CN107588541A (en) 2018-01-16

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2076219U (en) * 1990-09-28 1991-05-01 北京市海淀区四季青燃气用具厂 Automatic continuous gas water boiling device
US20080276844A1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2008-11-13 Kenji Yamamoto Coal boiler and coal boiler combustion method
CN201177367Y (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-01-07 孙静雷 Boiler using paddy hull as fuel
CN104613465A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-13 广州市劲业节能技术有限公司 Cofiring-type biomass fuel boiler
CN105509031A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-20 广西节得乐生物质能源科技有限公司 Combusting and heating boiler for biomass fuel
CN207963149U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-10-12 广西节得乐生物质能源科技有限公司 Water-cooling wall biomass water heater

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2076219U (en) * 1990-09-28 1991-05-01 北京市海淀区四季青燃气用具厂 Automatic continuous gas water boiling device
US20080276844A1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2008-11-13 Kenji Yamamoto Coal boiler and coal boiler combustion method
CN201177367Y (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-01-07 孙静雷 Boiler using paddy hull as fuel
CN104613465A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-13 广州市劲业节能技术有限公司 Cofiring-type biomass fuel boiler
CN105509031A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-20 广西节得乐生物质能源科技有限公司 Combusting and heating boiler for biomass fuel
CN207963149U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-10-12 广西节得乐生物质能源科技有限公司 Water-cooling wall biomass water heater

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