CN107586574A - A kind of additive of power saving function - Google Patents
A kind of additive of power saving function Download PDFInfo
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- CN107586574A CN107586574A CN201711080963.7A CN201711080963A CN107586574A CN 107586574 A CN107586574 A CN 107586574A CN 201711080963 A CN201711080963 A CN 201711080963A CN 107586574 A CN107586574 A CN 107586574A
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- gasoline
- diesel oil
- additive
- fatty alcohol
- acid
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Abstract
The present invention relates to kind to have antifreeze and power saving function additive to gasoline, diesel oil, the additive is in terms of system total weight percent, weighed sour fatty alcohol vinegar, 0 50% palmitin fatty alcohol, O 15% stearyl alcohol of stearic acid fatty alcohol vinegar 0 2.5%, 0 2.5% soft lipidol, 0 7% behenic acid, 0 10% AEO and O 5% paraffin by 10 98% mountain, at a temperature of 100 150 DEG C, melting mixing is made.Add the 60ppm 90ppm additives by weight in gasoline, diesel oil, there is antifreeze, energy-conservation to gasoline, diesel oil, motor-vehicle tail-gas black smoke is reduced, and content of carbon oxide reduces by more than 50%, energy-conservation more than 15%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fuel oil for vehicles additive agent field, more specifically to-kind there is antifreeze and section to gasoline, diesel oil
The additive of energy function.
Background technology
Gasoline, diesel oil are the important energy, they be the fuel used principal item of Modern Engine it-, such as automobile, rub
Motorcycle and yacht engine use gasoline or diesel oil.As motor vehicle increasingly increases, the consumption of gasoline and diesel oil increases increasingly
Add, save most important using gasoline and diesel oil.In addition, gasoline, diesel oil imperfect combustion, will produce substantial amounts of pernicious gas and
Black smoke, such as-carbonoxide and unburned coke, their environmental pollutions are serious, and cause the waste of the energy.Asked to solve this
Topic, Chinese patent CNI 088963A disclose-kind of solid " gasoline saving agent for vehicle fuel ", added in the oil by 0.04% amount
Add the gas saver, gas saver can be completely dissolved in gasoline, using its surface-active action, eliminated the carbon distribution in cylinder body, reduced
After burning in tail gas-content about more than 50% of carbonoxide and alkane, therefore the efficiency of combustion of gasoline is improved, oil consumption reduces by 15%.
But this gas saver also has the following disadvantages:(l) fatty amine used in the gas saver is poisonous, has stimulation to skin and mucous membrane
Property;(2) whether this gas saver has oil-saving effect to diesel oil, does not illustrate in specification:(3) on this basis, it can enter-walk
The fuel-saving efficiency of gas saver is improved, that is, reduces the addition of gas saver in the oil, and oil-saving effect is identical, thus also reduces
Cost, this is the problem of having much room for improvement.
In the winter of cold, especially in the north, with mercury dropped, gasoline, the viscosity of diesel oil increase, gasoline, diesel oil
Retrogradation, or even solidification, mobility is bad, and causes starting motor-driven vehicle not.Can by gasoline, diesel oil addition-kind
Additive, reaches the mobility that can improve gasoline, diesel oil, and and can plays the effect of fuel-economizing, namely this additive to gasoline,
Diesel oil has antifreeze and energy-conservation function.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention aiming at it is set forth above the problem of, there is provided-it is kind nontoxic, efficiently have to gasoline, diesel oil
Have antifreeze and power saving function solid additive, it overcome oneself have gasoline, diesel oil can not be played simultaneously in technology it is antifreeze and
The effect of energy-conservation, and addition of this additive in gasoline, diesel oil is smaller, and energy-saving effect is more notable, and energy-saving efficiency reaches
More than 15%, cost is cheap.
It is provided by the present invention that there is antifreeze and power saving function additive to gasoline, diesel oil, with system gross weight percentage
Than meter, it is formed and content is as follows:
Behenic acid aliphatic alcohol ester 10-98%;
Palmitin fatty alcohol 0-50%;
Stearate fatty alcohol 0-15%;
Stearyl alcohol 0-2.5%;
Soft lipidol O-2.5%:
Behenic acid 0-7%;
AEO O-10%;
Paraffin wax O-5%.
Wherein behenic acid aliphatic alcohol ester is behenic acid C16-C25 straight chain fatties alcohol ester or behenic acid C16-25 mixing straight chain fat
Fat alcohol vinegar;Palmitin fatty alcohol is palmitic acid C16-C20 straight-chain fatty alcohols vinegar or palmitic acid C16-20 mixing straight-chain fatty alcohols
Ester;Stearate fatty alcohol is stearic acid C16-C20 straight chain fatties alcohol phenol or stearic acid C16-20 mixing straight chain fatty alcohol esters.
For the behenic acid aliphatic alcohol ester of the present invention, mixed for behenic acid C16-25 straight chain fatties alcohol ester or behenic acid C16-25
Straight chain fatty alcohol ester is closed, preferably using behenic acid C16 { 20 straight chain fatty alcohol esters or behenic acid C16-20 mixing straight-chain fatty alcohols
Vinegar, most preferably with behenic acid palmitin alcohol ester.Palmitic acid fatty alcohol vinegar for the present invention is palmitic acid C16-CZO straight chain fatties
20 mixing straight-chain fatty alcohol vinegar under alcohol ester or palmitic acid C16, preferably using palmitic acid soft lipidol vinegar.Stearic acid for the present invention
Aliphatic alcohol ester is stearic acid C16-C20 straight-chain fatty alcohols vinegar or stearic acid C16-20 mixing straight chain fatty alcohol esters, preferably using hard
Resin acid soft lipidol vinegar.Behenic acid fatty alcohol vinegar, palmitic acid fatty alcohol vinegar and stearate fatty alcohol can be by organic conjunctions of classics
Into method, it is made by corresponding sour and corresponding alcohol direct esterification.
Stearyl alcohol, soft lipidol, behenic acid, AEO and paraffin wax used in the present invention are common
Fine Organic Chemicals, it is cheap and easy to get.Wherein AEO is-kind of nonionic surfactant, alias AEO,
Such as AEO-3 or AEO-5.
The preparation method to gasoline, diesel oil with antifreeze and power saving function additive of the present invention is as follows:Respectively by 10-
98% behenic acid aliphatic alcohol ester, palmitin fatty alcohol, O-15% stearate fatty alcohol, the 0-2.5% tristearin of O-5 both
Alcohol, O-2.5% soft lipidol, 0-7% behenic acid, O-10% AEO and O-5% paraffin wax add reactor
In, be stirred and heated to 100-150 DEG C, after whole consolutes, insulation continue stir 30-60min, then-while stirring-while cool down
To room temperature, sheet, granular or powdered can be made after cooling by requirement, then packed.
Add the additive of the 60ppm-90ppm present invention by weight in gasoline, diesel oil, it can be dissolved in gasoline or bavin rapidly
In oil, gasoline, the freezing point and viscosity of diesel oil are reduced, improves its mobility.In the winter of cold, especially in the north, temperature
Low, gasoline, the increase of diesel oil viscosity, retrogradation, or even solidification, such as O diesel oil, freezing point is 0 DEG C, and No. 0 diesel oil is very during O DEG C of temperature
It is sticky, O diesel oil is used during O DEG C of motor vehicle, and engine start is not got up.When adding 60ppm- by weight in gasoline, diesel oil
The additive of the 90PPm present invention, because it can reduce the freezing point and viscosity of gasoline, diesel oil, gasoline, the mobility of diesel oil obtain
Improve, thus when temperature is very low, by adding the additive of the present invention, gasoline or diesel oil in gasoline or diesel oil, especially
Diesel oil can be well applied to motor vehicle, i.e. the additive has antifreeze function to gasoline, diesel oil.
Due to added by weight in gasoline, diesel oil 60ppm--9oppm the present invention additive, it reduce gasoline or
The cone angle when freezing point and viscosity of diesel oil, making it reduce in cylinder wall adhesion strength, reduce to cylinder wall carbon distribution, while making its atomization
Increase, droplet attenuates, and range becomes near, gasoline or diesel oil is limited quick burning high temperature and is caused in quick burning and ormal combustion period smooth combustion
Soot emission and cylinder wall carbon distribution;Because additive makes gasoline, diesel oil atomization quality good, droplet distribution is into fine particle or oil
Mist, increase gasoline or the surface area of diesel oil and air contact, can uniformly be mixed with more oxygen, make gasoline, diesel combustion complete,
The pernicious gases such as reduction-carbonoxide generate, and gasoline, the efficiency of combustion of diesel oil are improved, so as to reach the purpose of energy-conservation, and protection ring
The good result in border.
The relative prior art of the present invention, has the following advantages that:
1. the additive of the present invention, all the components are nontoxic, safe to the human body.
2. the only behenic acid containing O-770 in the additive of the present invention, addition of the additive in gasoline, diesel oil is very
It is small, 6OpPm-90pPm is calculated as by gasoline, diesel oil weight, thus the additive of the present invention is harmless to various types of vehicles parts.
3. the additive of the present invention, adds 6OPPm-90ppm amount by weight in gasoline, diesel oil, energy-saving effect is more aobvious
Writing, vehicle exhaust black smoke is reduced, in tail gas-content of carbon oxide reduction by more than 50%, hydrocarbon reduces by more than 60%, saves
15% and environmental protection, and the addition of gas saver is 400 ppm in the 088963A of Chinese patent prospectus CN 1, both
Compare, additive energy-saving effect of the invention is more notable;It plays antifreeze effect again simultaneously, improves gasoline, diesel oil in the winter time
Mobility.
4. the additive of the present invention, raw material are easy to get extensively, cost is cheap, simple production process.
5. being solid under the additive normal temperature of the present invention, transport, easy to carry and non-toxic and safe, can be made on request each
The sample of kind shape and weight, in order to use.
The present invention is made into-the explanation that walks with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
In a kettle, add 7809 behenic acid soft lipidol vinegar, 259 stearyl alcohols, 259 soft lipidols, 709 behenic acids, 50gAEO-3,
With 509 paraffin waxes, 127 DEG C -132 DEG C are stirred and heated to, after whole consolutes, insulation continues to stir 40min, then-side stirring -
Side cools down, and is compressed into tablet form after cooling, every 1.59 weights, then packed.
Obtained additive as stated above is taken, 60pPm by weight is added in gasoline, and 2000 type Santana use the vapour
Oil, driving experiment is carried out, tail gas is tested according to a conventional method, the results showed that, exhaust emissions black smoke unobvious ,-carbonoxide
Content reduces by 50%, and hydrocarbons content reduces by 60%, energy-conservation 15.7%.
Embodiment 2:
In a kettle, 9809 behenic acid C16-20 mixed fatty alcohols vinegar and 209 AEO-3 are added, are stirred and heated to 140OC-
145 DEG C, after whole consolutes, insulation continue stir 3Omin, then-while stirring-while cool down, be compressed into tablet form after cooling, every
1.59 weights, then packed.
Obtained additive as stated above is taken, 90ppm by weight is added in diesel oil, and 1.2 tons of lorries of Isuzu Motors use
The diesel oil, driving experiment is carried out, tail gas is tested according to a conventional method, the results showed that, exhaust emissions black smoke unobvious ,-oxygen
Changing carbon content reduces by 50%, and hydrocarbons content reduces by 50%, energy-conservation 15%.
Embodiment 3:
In a kettle, add 5009 behenic acid stearyl alcohol vinegar, 3009 palmitic acid palmitin alcohol esters, 909 stearic acid palmitin alcohol esters,
259 stearyl alcohols, 249 soft lipidols, 479 behenic acids and 14gAEO-3 are added in reactor, are stirred and heated to 120 DEG C -130 DEG C,
After whole consolutes, insulation continues to stir 40min, then-while stirring-while cool down, be made granular after cooling, every 1. shop weigh,
Packed again.
Obtained additive as stated above is taken .80pPm by weight is added in No. 0 diesel oil, in the winter time outside air temperature O
DEG C when, 1.2 tons of lorries of Isuzu Motors use the diesel oil, carry out driving experiment, tail gas is tested according to a conventional method, as a result table
Bright, exhaust emissions black smoke unobvious ,-content of carbon oxide reduces by 45%, and hydrocarbons content reduces by 45%, energy-conservation 15%.
Embodiment 4:
In a kettle, add 1009 behenic acid palmitin alcohol phenol, 5009 palmitic acid palmitin alcohol esters, 1509 stearic acid palmitin alcohol esters,
259 stearyl alcohols, 259 soft lipidols, 709 behenic acids, 8OgAEO-5 and 509 paraffin waxes, are stirred and heated to 105 DEG C -110 DEG C, treat complete
After portion's consolute, insulation continues to stir 60min, then-while stirring-while cool down, be made granular after cooling, every 1 .59 is weighed, then is entered
Row packaging.
Obtained additive as stated above is taken, 75ppm by weight is added in gasoline, and 2000 type Santana use the vapour
Oil, driving experiment is carried out, tail gas is tested according to a conventional method, the results showed that, exhaust emissions black smoke unobvious ,-carbonoxide
Content reduces by 50%, and hydrocarbons content reduces by 50%, energy-conservation 15%.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. additive of power saving function, it is characterised in that:The additive is in terms of system total weight percent, and it is formed and content is as follows:Behenic acid aliphatic alcohol ester 10-98%Palmitin fatty alcohol O-50%Stearate fatty alcohol 0-15%Stearyl alcohol O-2.5%;Soft lipidol 0-2.5%;Behenic acid O-7%;AEO 0-10%Paraffin wax O-5%.
- 2. there is antifreeze and power saving function additive to gasoline, diesel oil as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Behenic acid aliphatic alcohol ester be behenic acid C16-C25 straight-chain fatty alcohols vinegar or behenic acid C16-25 mixing straight chain fatty alcohol esters;Institute The palmitin fatty alcohol stated is palmitic acid C16-C20 straight-chain fatty alcohols vinegar or palmitic acid C16-20 mixing straight chain fatty alcohol esters; Described stearic acid fatty alcohol vinegar is stearic acid C16-C20 straight-chain fatty alcohols vinegar or the stearic acid C16-20 mixing straight-chain fatty alcohol tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches Purport.
- 3. there is antifreeze and power saving function additive to gasoline, diesel oil as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Institute The behenic acid acid aliphatic alcohol ester stated is behenic acid C16-20 straight chain lipidol esters or behenic acid C16-20 mixing straight-chain fatty alcohol vinegar.
- 4. there is antifreeze and power saving function additive to gasoline, diesel oil as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: Described behenic acid aliphatic alcohol ester is behenic acid palmitin alcohol ester.
- 5. there is antifreeze and power saving function additive to gasoline, diesel oil as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Institute The palmitic acid fatty alcohol vinegar stated is palmitic acid palmitin alcohol ester.
- 6. there is antifreeze and power saving function additive to gasoline, diesel oil as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Institute The stearic acid fatty alcohol vinegar stated is stearic acid palmitin alcohol ester.
- 7. there is antifreeze and power saving function additive to gasoline, diesel oil as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described AEO be AEO-3 or AEO-5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711080963.7A CN107586574A (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | A kind of additive of power saving function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711080963.7A CN107586574A (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | A kind of additive of power saving function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107586574A true CN107586574A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711080963.7A Pending CN107586574A (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | A kind of additive of power saving function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108018097A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-11 | 绵阳双甘科技有限公司 | A kind of additive of power saving function |
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2017
- 2017-11-06 CN CN201711080963.7A patent/CN107586574A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108018097A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-11 | 绵阳双甘科技有限公司 | A kind of additive of power saving function |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180116 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |