CN107570420B - Vegetable stem leaf separator - Google Patents
Vegetable stem leaf separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN107570420B CN107570420B CN201710867997.4A CN201710867997A CN107570420B CN 107570420 B CN107570420 B CN 107570420B CN 201710867997 A CN201710867997 A CN 201710867997A CN 107570420 B CN107570420 B CN 107570420B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a device for separating solid from solid by a solid mixture under the action of air flow, and particularly discloses a vegetable stem leaf separating device which comprises a shell, a transmission belt and a transmission motor, wherein the shell is provided with a charging opening and is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, fan blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, a separating channel is arranged in the shell, the transmission motor is fixed on the shell, an output shaft of the transmission motor is slidably connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft and an output shaft part of the motor rotate relatively; the transmission shaft is round platform shape, the transmission shaft passes through the drive pivot of drive belt drive and rotates, casing upper portion is vegetable leaf separation chamber, the flabellum is located the charge door below. The device can separate the stem leaves of vegetables.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of devices for separating solids from solids by the action of gas flow on solid mixtures, in particular to a vegetable stem leaf separating device.
Background
In the production process of dehydrated vegetables, in order to meet the requirements of customers, stems and leaves of the vegetables are often required to be separated and are separately produced into products meeting different requirements of the customers, for example, vegetable leaves are produced into powder products, vegetable roots and stems are produced into granular products, and therefore, the stems and leaves of the vegetables are firstly required to be separated.
The method adopted in the prior art is to separate the leaves and the roots of the vegetables by a manual picking method, for example, workers firstly pick the leaves of celery off the stems, and then respectively produce the leaves of celery and the celery according to different steps, so the method for manually picking and separating the stems and the leaves consumes a large amount of manpower resources, the picking and separating efficiency is very low, and the production cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vegetable stem and leaf separating device which can separate vegetable stems and leaves.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the vegetable stem leaf separation device comprises a shell, a transmission belt and a transmission motor, wherein the shell is provided with a feed inlet, the shell is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, fan blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, a separation channel is arranged in the shell, the transmission motor is fixed on the shell, an output shaft of the transmission motor is slidably connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft and an output shaft part of the motor rotate relatively; the transmission shaft is round platform shape, the transmission shaft passes through the drive pivot of drive belt drive and rotates, casing upper portion is vegetable leaf separation chamber, the flabellum is located the charge door below.
When adopting this basic scheme, will cut good vegetables and pass through the charge door and drop into in the casing, then start driving motor, driving motor rotates and drive conveying axle and rotates, and conveying axle rotates through conveyer drive pivot promptly the pivot drives the flabellum and rotates, produces wind-force, will enter into the dish leaf and the dish stem of casing through the charge door and upwards blow up. Because the vegetable leaves and the vegetable stems have different weights, the heights of the vegetable leaves and the vegetable stems are different when the vegetable leaves and the vegetable stems are blown. The vegetable leaves have small gravity, so the vegetable leaves are blown higher to enter the vegetable leaf separation chamber, and the vegetable stems continuously fall down to realize the separation of the vegetable leaves and the vegetable stems. Because the transmission shaft is connected with the output shaft of the transmission motor through the slide way, the transmission shaft slides along the transmission motor, the relative position of the transmission belt and the transmission shaft can be changed, and the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is further adjusted.
The first preferred scheme is as follows: as the preferred scheme of basic scheme, still include rack, gear and nut, sliding connection has the screen cloth between flabellum and separation channel, the screen cloth is connected with the rack, rack and shells inner wall sliding connection, rack and gear engagement, the gear rotates with the casing to be connected, gear and nut fixed connection, nut and screw rod threaded connection, screw rod one end rotates with the transmission shaft to be connected. The dish stem can fall into on the screen cloth, and the screen cloth glides along the casing under the effect of dish stem gravity, because dish stem and rack connection, rack gliding drive gear rotates, and the gear drive nut rotates for the screw rod slides along the transmission motor output shaft, and then can the rotational speed of automatically regulated pivot, adjusts the wind-force that the flabellum produced promptly. Namely, the more the vegetable stems are, the more the wind power is generated, and the better the separation effect of the vegetable stems and the vegetable leaves is.
The preferred scheme II is as follows: as the preferred scheme of preferred scheme one, feed inlet department is equipped with blank mechanism, can directly add vegetables through the feed inlet, and vegetables are cut by blank structure in feed inlet department, avoid artificial cutting vegetables, and the operation is more simple and convenient.
The preferable scheme is three: and as a preferred scheme of the second preferred scheme, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor and a cutter, and an output shaft of the cutting motor is connected with the cutter. The motor rotates to drive the cutter to cut vegetables, and the operation is simple and convenient.
The preferable scheme is four: as the third preferred scheme of the third preferred scheme, the telescopic frame comprises a telescopic rod and a telescopic piece, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the shell, the other end of the telescopic rod is provided with a cavity, one end of the telescopic piece extends into the cavity, the other end of the telescopic piece is rotatably connected with the roller, a spring is arranged between the telescopic piece and the telescopic rod, and the roller is in contact with the transmission belt. When the conveyer belt slides along the conveying shaft, the telescopic frame stretches out and draws back to tension the conveyer belt, so that the conveyer belt and the rotating shaft are prevented from slipping.
The preferable scheme is five: as a preferable mode of the fourth preferable mode, the conveyor belt further comprises a limiting piece for limiting the sliding of the conveyor belt, and the limiting piece can prevent the conveyor belt from sliding along with the conveying shaft.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a vegetable stem and leaf separating apparatus according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a shell 1, a feed inlet 2, a transmission motor 3, a rotating shaft 4, a transmission shaft 5, fan blades 6, a transmission belt 7, a gear 8, a rack 9, a vegetable and leaf separation chamber 10, a cutting mechanism 11, a screen 12 and a screw 13.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: the vegetable stem leaf separating device comprises a shell 1, a transmission belt 7 and a transmission motor 3, wherein the shell 1 is provided with a feeding port 2, the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 4, fan blades 6 are arranged on the rotating shaft 4, a separation channel is arranged in the shell 1, the transmission motor 3 is fixed on the shell 1, an output shaft of the transmission motor 3 is slidably connected with a transmission shaft 5, and the transmission shaft 5 and an output shaft part of the motor rotate relatively; the transmission shaft 5 is in a circular truncated cone shape, the transmission shaft 5 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through a transmission belt 7, the upper part of the shell 1 is a vegetable and leaf separation chamber 10, and the fan blades 6 are positioned below the feed inlet 2.
The feed inlet 2 department is equipped with blank mechanism 11, and blank mechanism 11 includes cutting motor and cutter, and the cutting motor output shaft is connected with the cutter. Can be directly add vegetables through charge door 2, vegetables are in 2 departments of charge door by the cutting structure cutting, avoid artificial cutting vegetables, and the operation is simple and convenient more.
Still include gyro wheel and expansion bracket in this scheme, the expansion bracket includes telescopic link and extensible member, telescopic link one end and 1 fixed connection of casing, and the other end is equipped with the cavity, and extensible member one end stretches into in the cavity, and the extensible member other end rotates with the gyro wheel to be connected, is equipped with the spring between extensible member and telescopic link, gyro wheel and 7 contacts of drive belt. When the conveyer belt slides along the conveying axle, the expansion bracket stretches out and draws back to make the conveyer belt tensioning, avoids conveyer belt and pivot 4 to skid. The conveying belt device further comprises a limiting part for limiting the sliding of the conveying belt 7, and the limiting part can prevent the conveying belt from sliding along with the conveying shaft.
Put into casing 1 with vegetables through charge door 2 in, then start drive motor 3, drive motor 3 rotates and drive conveying axle and rotates, and conveying axle rotates through conveyer drive pivot 4 again and pivot 4 drives flabellum 6 and rotates promptly, produces wind-force, will enter into the dish leaf and the dish stem of casing 1 in through charge door 2 and upwards blow up. Because the vegetable leaves and the vegetable stems have different weights, the heights of the vegetable leaves and the vegetable stems are different when the vegetable leaves and the vegetable stems are blown. The vegetable leaves have small gravity, so the vegetable leaves are blown higher to enter the vegetable leaf separation chamber 10, and the vegetable stems continuously fall down to realize the separation of the vegetable leaves and the vegetable stems. Because the transmission shaft is connected with the output shaft of the transmission motor 3 through the slide way, the transmission shaft slides along the transmission motor 3, the relative position of the transmission belt and the transmission shaft can be changed, and the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 4 is further adjusted.
A screen 12 is connected between the fan blades 6 and the separation channel in a sliding mode, the screen 12 is connected with a rack 9, the rack 9 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the rack 9 is meshed with a gear 8, the gear 8 is fixedly connected with a nut, the nut is in threaded connection with a screw 13, and one end of the screw 13 is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft 5. The dish stem can fall into on screen cloth 12, screen cloth 12 gliding along casing 1 under the effect of dish stem gravity, because the dish stem is connected with rack 9, rack 9 gliding drive gear 8 rotates, and 8 drive nuts of gear rotate for screw 13 slides along 3 output shafts of drive motor, and then can the rotational speed of automatically regulated pivot 4, adjusts the wind-force that flabellum 6 produced promptly. Namely, the more the vegetable stems are, the more the wind power is generated, and the better the separation effect of the vegetable stems and the vegetable leaves is.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The vegetable stem leaf separating device is characterized by comprising a shell, a transmission belt and a transmission motor, wherein the shell is provided with a charging hole, the shell is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, fan blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, a separating channel is arranged in the shell, the transmission motor is fixed on the shell, an output shaft of the transmission motor is slidably connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft and a motor output shaft part rotate relatively; the utility model discloses a vegetable leaf separator, including casing, transmission shaft, fan blade and separation passageway, the transmission shaft is round platform shape, the transmission shaft passes through the drive pivot of drive belt and rotates, casing upper portion is vegetable leaf separation chamber, the flabellum is located the charge door below, still includes rack, gear and nut, sliding connection has the screen cloth between flabellum and separation passageway, screen cloth and rack connection, rack and shells inner wall sliding connection, rack and gear engagement, the gear rotates with the casing to be connected, gear and nut fixed connection, nut and screw rod threaded connection, screw rod one end is rotated with the transmission shaft and is connected.
2. The vegetable stem leaf separation device of claim 1, wherein a cutting mechanism is provided at the feed inlet.
3. The vegetable stem leaf separating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor and a cutter, and an output shaft of the cutting motor is connected with the cutter.
4. The vegetable stem leaf separating device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a roller and a telescopic frame, wherein the telescopic frame comprises a telescopic rod and a telescopic member, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the housing, the other end of the telescopic rod is provided with a cavity, one end of the telescopic member extends into the cavity, the other end of the telescopic member is rotatably connected with the roller, a spring is arranged between the telescopic member and the telescopic rod, and the roller is in contact with the transmission belt.
5. The vegetable stem leaf separation device according to claim 4, further comprising a stopper for limiting the sliding of the transmission belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710867997.4A CN107570420B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Vegetable stem leaf separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710867997.4A CN107570420B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Vegetable stem leaf separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107570420A CN107570420A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
| CN107570420B true CN107570420B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710867997.4A Active CN107570420B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Vegetable stem leaf separator |
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| CN (1) | CN107570420B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108686936B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2021-06-15 | 湖北水寨茶业股份有限公司 | A separator for tealeaves |
| CN110665603B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-01-26 | 吴秀妹 | Capillary wormwood herb separation and collection production line adopting cross material control principle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201070623Y (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2008-06-11 | 高延飞 | Wind power knot screen for foodstuff sorting |
| CN201127934Y (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-10-08 | 李禄海 | Blowing-absorbing type circulation separating electric windmill |
| CN203648847U (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-06-18 | 金振山 | Pneumatic refuse sorting device |
| CN206229678U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-09 | 湛江嘉诚科技服务有限公司 | A kind of wheat blows bits machine |
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| CN107570420A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201110 Address after: Room 202, No.2, building 1, north 2, Xiyuan Road, Xiaguang village, Luoyang Town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Quanzhou Pingwang Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 564499 Industrial Park of Bai Zhen Town, Zunyi, Guizhou Applicant before: YUQING QINGFENGYUAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Vegetable stem and leaf separation device Effective date of registration: 20201216 Granted publication date: 20201124 Pledgee: Zhang Shulan Pledgor: Quanzhou Pingwang Technology Co., Ltd Registration number: Y2020980009380 |