CN109043562A

CN109043562A - A kind of joint-cutting mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN109043562A
Application number: CN201810877124.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王月兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-03
Filing date: 2018-08-03
Publication date: 2018-12-21

Abstract

The invention belongs to nut production technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of joint-cutting mechanism, it includes the feeding mechanism of macadamia, clamping device, cutter knife mechanism, and adjust the position adjusting mechanism of lancing location, the cutter knife mechanism includes annular cutter component, the annular cutter component is fitted to be can be along own axis, and it can be revolved centered on the clamping position of macadamia, the clamping device, which is fitted to be, can clamp macadamia and along the direction translation for being parallel to annular cutter arrangement axis, annular cutter component is set to be cut into the spiral shape joint-cutting that radian is greater than 360 ° on macadamia.The macadamia cut using technology disclosed by the invention can be peeled off easily with hand, very convenient.

Description

A kind of joint-cutting mechanism

Technical field

The present invention relates to nut production technical fields, and in particular to a kind of joint-cutting mechanism.

Background technique

Macadamia is full of nutrition, and oil content is high, especially with the characteristics of rich in unsaturated fatty acid, with oleic acid and palmitinic acid Based on.The kernel crisp-fried cunning of macadamia is tender palatable, has unique cream fragrance, is the preferable edible nut of quality in the world, It is known as the laudatory title of " dry fruit queen ", " king of world's nut ", is one of instant nut food most popular with consumers.Due to Hawaii Fruit shell is hard, needs that notch is pre-machined, and facilitates client's feeding.

It about 180 ° -260 ° of the radian of the notch of current market sales of macadamia, packs in the bag of macadamia and puts A sheet of opening iron plate is set, and the tip of patch is inserted into when such consumer is edible can be by shell in the notch of macadamia It pries open.

Through summarizing, there are the following problems when processing and being specific edible for existing macadamia in the market: the first, needing Shell to be pried open by iron plate, and every bag of macadamia will not once be eaten up, but consumer often arbitrarily places iron plate, Cause also to find detaching tool when again eating next time in this way, makes troubles to consumer；The second, notch radian is less than normal, iron plate warp Often only a small amount of shell of incision is pried open, causes kernel that cannot take out, it is also necessary to it finds other methods and further pries open shell, Some consumers can not also can directly lose the macadamia for not taking out kernel；Third, every batch of macadamia all deposit In the different difference of size and thickness, cause the notch having using the Hawaii that same technique is cut into excessively shallow in this way, iron plate Pry open laborious, and some notch are too deep, and the kernel in shell is cut open, and whens some kernels is easy to be divided into multiple fritters in taking-up, fruit Kernel powder is also often had inside shell, causes to waste；4th, in the essentially identical macadamia of size, there is also part fruits The problem of shell surface is irregular, and equally there is also optimization joint-cutting depth using traditional handicraft cutting in this way.In addition, enterprise is in reality Also there are many cutting dust of generation during cutting processing Hawaii, therefore in order to guarantee good processing environment, to cutting The collection processing for cutting dust is also extremely important.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high degree of automations, the joint-cutting mechanism that can manually peel off macadamia.

To achieve the goals above, technical solution disclosed by the invention is: a kind of joint-cutting mechanism comprising macadamia Feeding mechanism, clamping device, cutter knife mechanism, and the position adjusting mechanism of lancing location is adjusted, the cutter knife mechanism includes ring Shape cutter component, the annular cutter component is fitted to be can be along own axis, and can be with the clamping of macadamia It revolves centered on position, the clamping device, which is fitted to be, can clamp macadamia and edge is parallel to annular cutter component The direction of axis translates, and annular cutter component is enable to be cut into the spiral shape joint-cutting that radian is greater than 360 ° on macadamia.

What above-mentioned technical proposal generated has the technical effect that using mechanism cutting processing macadamia disclosed by the invention not Only high degree of automation, and the spiral shape that the joint-cutting generated is greater than 360 ° in radian is cut, it can both guarantee Hawaii in this way The shell of fruit is still stable to be coated with kernel, while for relatively existing joint-cutting, and the intensity of circumferential surface obviously subtracts where spiral joint-cutting Weak, consumer can gently be exerted oneself with hand when edible, can will be peeled off shell, and be eaten very convenient.

The invention also discloses a kind of systems of processing including the cutting mechanism that floats as described above comprising macadamia Sorting mechanism, feeding mechanism, clamping device, cutter knife mechanism adjust the position adjusting mechanism of lancing location, adjust joint-cutting depth Depth adjusting mechanism, and the dedusting mechanism of processing cutting dust, the cutter knife mechanism include annular cutter component, the annular Cutter component is fitted to be can be along own axis, and can be revolved centered on the clamping position of macadamia, The clamping device, which is fitted to be, can clamp macadamia and translate along the direction for being parallel to annular cutter arrangement axis, make ring Shape cutter component can be cut into the spiral shape joint-cutting that radian is greater than 360 ° on macadamia.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1-3 is the structural upright structural schematic diagram of different angle of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of position adjusting mechanism；

Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view that Fig. 1 removes position adjusting mechanism, wherein annular cutter component scatter；

Fig. 6 Fig. 5 increases the structural schematic diagram of panel, and which show the floatings that can pass through bearing fit and be rotatablely connected Ring and exterior ring cap；

Fig. 7 is the structure cut-away view that Fig. 1 removes position adjusting mechanism；

Fig. 8 is II enlarged drawing in Fig. 7；

Fig. 9 is I enlarged drawing in Fig. 3；

Figure 10 is the components explosive view of annular cutter component；

Figure 11 annular cutter component removes the assembly structure figure of exterior ring cap；

Figure 12 is the front view of Figure 10；

Figure 13-14 is the structural schematic diagram of sorting mechanism different angle；

Figure 15 is the sectional view along A-A of Figure 14.

Specific embodiment

Technology contents disclosed by the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

A kind of joint-cutting mechanism, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-15 comprising feeding mechanism, clamping device, the jadder of macadamia Structure, and the position adjusting mechanism of lancing location is adjusted, the cutter knife mechanism includes annular cutter component 10, the annular cutter Component 10 is fitted to be can be along own axis, and can be revolved centered on the clamping position of macadamia, institute State clamping device fitted to be can clamp macadamia and along be parallel to annular 10 axis of cutter component direction translation, make ring Shape cutter component 10 can be cut into the spiral shape joint-cutting that radian is greater than 360 ° on macadamia.It is cut using disclosed by the invention Mechanism cutting processing macadamia not only high degree of automation is stitched, but also the joint-cutting that joint-cutting mechanism cutting generates is greater than in radian 360 ° of spiral shape can both guarantee that the shell of macadamia is still stable in this way and be coated with kernel, while relatively existing roundlet For arc joint-cutting, on the one hand, the joint-cutting radian of system cutting of the invention is big, it can be ensured that the kernel of stripping can completely take Out, not as prior art, many kernels are still stuck in shell and cannot take out after being pried open with iron plate, another party Face, all surface intensities where spiral joint-cutting obviously weaken, and consumer easily can be peeled off shell with hand when edible, eat Come more convenient.In addition, using joint-cutting mechanism disclosed by the invention, manufacturing enterprise can also save for compared with prior art The investment of existing iron plate of peeling off.

Specifically, the cutter knife mechanism includes horizontally disposed pipe axis 20 in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-7, pipe axis 20 passes through support Seat rotational support, the annular cutter component 10 is rotated synchronously by Hooks coupling universal coupling and pipe axis 20 to be connected；Clamping device is by the summer The smooth fruit of prestige is clamped to where annular cutter component 10,22 driving tube axis 20 of first motor drive annular cutter component 10 into Row rotates synchronously, while under position adjusting mechanism effect, annular cutter component 10 is centered on the clamping position of macadamia It is revolved so that blade 14 carries out joint-cutting movement close to shell.That is, the rotation connection by pipe axis 20 is arranged, make ring Shape cutter component 10, which realizes, to be rotated along its own axis, while the effect for passing through Hooks coupling universal coupling, it is ensured that annular Cutter component 10 can be adjusted by position adjusting mechanism with respect to pipe axis 20 and be carried out public affairs centered on the clamping position of macadamia Turn, and then carries out the joint-cutting movement of shell.

Specifically, as illustrated in figs. 5-7, fixation is arranged belt pulley 21 on the pipe shaft of pipe axis 20, and first motor 22 passes through belt 23 drive pulleys 21 drive pipe axis 20 to rotate around its own central spindle.Power is transmitted to belt wheel 21 by belt, pipe axis can be driven 20 rotate synchronously with belt wheel 21, are rotated using 22 driving tube axis 20 of first motor, and arrangement is convenient, and power transmission stability is high.

Specifically, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 5-11, the annular cutter component 10 includes exterior ring cap 11, between 11 inner circumferential of exterior ring cap Every being provided with blade 14, and exterior ring cap 11 is rotated synchronously by Hooks coupling universal coupling and pipe axis 20 and is connected.

Preferably, the Hooks coupling universal coupling is sliding cross coupling, as viewed in figures 5-8 comprising universal annulus 30, ten thousand Two the first raised line 30a are radially arranged symmetrically to a side end face of annulus 30, another side end face is radially arranged symmetrically two Second raised line 30b, first, second raised line 30a, 30b is integrally in circumferential cross distribution, and pipe axis 20 is close to the end face of universal annulus 30 Radially symmetrically open up two first grooves 20a, the first raised line 30a and the first groove 20a coincide insert it is embedding and along pipe axis 20 Cooperation is radially slided, exterior ring cap 11 radially symmetrically opens up two the second groove 11a close to the end face of universal annulus 30, and second is recessed Slot 11a and the second raised line 30b, which coincide, to be inserted embedding and radially slides cooperation along exterior ring cap 11.In other words, the universal circle Ring 30 is the equal of the central slider among sliding cross coupling, can allow its two sides by the mounting arrangements of universal annulus 30 Axis occur relative displacement be in order to ensure for opposite pipe axis 20, position adjusting mechanism can be adjusted in design of the invention Annular cutter component 10 is saved to revolve centered on the clamping position of macadamia.It should be noted that understanding for convenience The slip cooperating relationship of universal annulus 30 and annular sleeve 11, pipe axis 20, universal annulus 30 and annular in attached drawing disclosed by the invention Set 11, specifically can be in conjunction with Fig. 5 and 8 from the point of view of, from the graph, it is apparent that opposed annular set 11 for, on universal annulus 30 The second raised line 30b have part be radially sliding to the state outside annular sleeve 11 along universal annulus 30.

Specifically, as shown in Figs. 1-5, the position adjusting mechanism includes for driving annular cutter component 10 along itself diameter To the delivering gear of feed, and drive annular cutter component 10 around the rotary motion mechanism of macadamia revolution.Pass through feed Mechanism is arranged so as to ensure that the blade 14 on annular cutter component 10 can be placed in the shell of macadamia, and turns round Driving mechanism is arranged so as to ensure that blade 14 can revolve while being placed in shell around macadamia, to realize gradually The movement of joint-cutting.

Specifically, the rotary motion mechanism includes the vertical panel 40 of plate face, annular cutter group in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-6 Part 10 and panel 40 are rotatablely connected, and rotation is provided with driving and driven eccentric wheel 41,41a respectively in the left and right sides plate face of panel 40, Driving and driven eccentric wheel 41,41a core wheel perpendicular to panel 40 plate face, the second motor 42 drive active eccentric wheel 41 wheel shaft The wheel shaft for interlocking follower eccentric 41a rotates synchronously, so that panel 40 and annular cutter component 10 be driven to constitute around macadamia The movement of revolution.Rotary motion mechanism disclosed by the invention is cooperated with cutter knife mechanism, ingenious in design, to equipment processing request It is low, it can effectively realize the movement that annular cutter component 10 revolves around macadamia.

Specifically, as shown in figures 1 to 6, the delivering gear includes lifting support, and lifting support is close to follower eccentric 41a 50 lower part of plate body offer connection through-hole, connection through-hole rotation is socketed on the wheel shaft of follower eccentric 41a, the second motor 42 Lifting support is assemblied in the plate of active eccentric wheel 41, the first cylinder 51 driving lifting support drives to be moved down on panel 40 It is dynamic, and then the clamping position of the opposite macadamia of annular cutter component 10 is driven to move up and down feed movement.Specifically, The active force of delivering gear can reach driving and driven eccentric wheel 41,41a by bracket, therefore in delivering gear effect, Wo Menke Delivering gear and the panel are not understood as an entirety, such delivering gear driving lifting support and panel can be synchronized Movement is moved up and down, to drive the clamping position of the opposite macadamia of annular cutter component 10 to move up and down, also Realize the feed movement of blade 14.

Specifically, as shown in figs. 1-7, the clamping device includes that guide bar 60 and same core are arranged in pipe axis 20 The bar core of splicing bar 61, guide bar 60 and splicing bar 61 is located in same horizontal line, and the opposite rod end of the two is set as groove Shape encloses the folder fruit slot for clamping macadamia to constitute, and the diameter of guide bar 60 and splicing bar 61 is less than the outer diameter of macadamia, Power mechanism driving guide bar 60 and splicing bar 61 move toward one another the cutting area being fixed between each blade 14 with material clamping in future Domain.After gripping Hawaii in order to ensure guide bar 60 and splicing bar 61, macadamia has the surface appeared enough to be cut, Also for preventing macadamia to be parallel in the direction translation motion of annular 10 axis of cutter component to the components that ensure of cutting It interferes, it is preferable that guide bar 60 and the diameter of splicing bar 61 are less than the outer diameter of macadamia, while 60 He of guide bar As long as the groove of the rod end of splicing bar 61 can ensure that reliable retention lives macadamia, the specifically diameter at groove notch about It is 2/3rds or so of macadamia diameter.

Specifically, the feeding mechanism includes material-storing box 80 and guide sleeve box 81,80 He of material-storing box as shown in Fig. 1,2,5,6 The both ends of guide sleeve box 81 are open and the two is arranged vertically, and the high-end import of material-storing box 80 and the blanking port of vibration feeding disc are held in the mouth Arrangement is connect, the low outlet of material-storing box 80 is connected arrangement with the splicing opening at 81 middle part of guide sleeve box, and the width of guide sleeve box 81 is greater than The diameter of one macadamia and less than the diameter of two macadamias, second, third cylinder 60a, 61a respectively drive guide bar 60 and splicing bar 61 it is to be cut the macadamia fallen into guide sleeve box 81 to be clamped to along bar length direction stretching motion Region.Due to guide sleeve box 81 width be greater than a macadamia diameter and less than the diameter of two macadamias, it is every in this way When secondary guide bar 60 bounces back, all only one macadamia can be fallen into guide sleeve box 81, and such splicing bar 61, which is advanced, receives the summer Prestige razes fruit, and then guide bar 60 and 61 synchronization telescope of splicing bar are very convenient sending macadamia to region to be cut.

The invention also discloses a kind of systems of processing including the cutting mechanism that floats as described above comprising macadamia Sorting mechanism, feeding mechanism, clamping device, cutter knife mechanism adjust the position adjusting mechanism of lancing location, adjust joint-cutting depth Depth adjusting mechanism, and the dedusting mechanism of processing cutting dust, the cutter knife mechanism include annular cutter component 10, the ring Shape cutter component 10 is fitted to be can be along own axis, and public affairs can be carried out centered on the clamping position of macadamia Turn, the clamping device, which is fitted to be, can clamp macadamia and put down along the direction for being parallel to annular 10 axis of cutter component It moves, annular cutter component 10 is enable to be cut into the spiral shape joint-cutting that radian is greater than 360 ° on macadamia.Below for each Mechanism is further described.

Specifically, each blade 14 in the exterior ring cap 11 arrives the central spindle of exterior ring cap 11 apart from adjustable.Adjust each blade 14 To the central spindle distance of exterior ring cap 11, that is, the distance that each blade 14 arrives the shell surface of macadamia is adjusted, because of macadamia There is the difference of size specification and batch wall thickness, for the partially thin macadamia of less than normal or thickness, if added original In the case that work process conditions are constant, it directly can moderately reduce the distance that each blade 14 arrives the shell surface of macadamia, this Sample not only facilitates, but also it is too deep to may insure that shell will not be cut, and causes the broken of kernel, so can effectively promote product Quality.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 5-10, same core is disposed with annular knife rest 12 and swivel becket 13, outer ring in the exterior ring cap 11 Set 11 and annular knife rest 12 are circumferentially fixed, and the rotation of swivel becket 13 is socketed in one end outer peripheral surface of the annular knife rest 12 far from pipe axis 20 On, circumferential arranged for interval blade 14, annular knife rest 12 and swivel becket 13 turn relatively on annular end face of the knife rest 12 far from pipe axis 20 The dynamic central spindle distance for adjusting each blade 14 and arriving exterior ring cap 11.

Specifically, as is shown in figures 5-12, swivel becket 13 is concordant with annular end face of the knife rest 12 far from pipe axis 20, and swivel becket 13 end face is circumferentially-spaced to open up arc chute 13a, arc chute 13a close to 13 central spindle of swivel becket inner wall to swivel becket 13 The distance of central spindle slowly becomes larger from one end to other end, is fixed on arc by pin sliding at the knife spine of the blade 14 and slides On slot 13a, 14 midfeather of blade opens up two kidney slot 14a for the sliding of blade 14 to be fixed on annular knife rest 12, The length direction of kidney slot 14a is consistent with the annular radial direction of knife rest 12, and swivel becket 13 and annular knife rest 12 are relatively rotated and adjusted Pin is saved to the central spindle distance of exterior ring cap 11, and then is moved with cutting blade 14 along the length direction of kidney slot 14a, to realize knife Piece 14 arrives the adjusting of 11 central spindle distance of exterior ring cap.

The rotation of swivel becket 13 and annular knife rest 12 is realized using following scheme: as illustrated in figs. 6-11, the swivel becket 13 It is the increment face 13b of circumferentially continuous arrangement tooth close to the end face of pipe axis 20, the outer surface of annular knife rest 12 is provided with and increment Face 13b pitch wheel axis 15, the tube wall that the top of gear shaft 15 passes through exterior ring cap 11 manifest dewiness, turning gear wheel shaft 15 13 opposed annular knife rest 12 of swivel becket is driven to circumferentially rotate, and then with cutting blade 14 along the length direction of kidney slot 14a It is mobile.In this way in actual processing, according to the size and wall thickness of batch supplied materials, ring set 11 is exposed outside with spanner rotation gear shaft 15 The cylinder of outside can quickly adjust swivel becket 13 and annular knife rest 12 relatively rotates, and then realize that each blade 14 arrives shell The adjusting of the distance on surface, it is efficient and convenient.

In order to further ensure that exterior ring cap 11 and the reliable assembling of annular knife rest 12 are fixed, it is preferred that in conjunction with Fig. 5,7,10, Shown in 11, the exterior ring cap 11 is small close to one end internal diameter of pipe axis 20, and other end internal diameter is big, the small inner wall of 11 internal diameter of exterior ring cap with The periphery wall fitting of annular knife rest 12 is fixedly attached, and annular knife rest 12 radial symmetric on the end face of pipe axis 20 offers third Groove 12a, third groove 12a are located on the flute length extended line of the second groove 11a on exterior ring cap 11, second, third groove 11a, 13a are slidably matched with the second raised line 30b composition on universal annulus 30, and annular knife rest 12 prolongs far from the end face of pipe axis 20 At the large diameter for reaching exterior ring cap 11, the swivel becket 13 is located at the outer peripheral surface of annular knife rest 12 and the large diameter wall of exterior ring cap 11 Between gap in.Annular cutter component 10, not only overall space compact layout, but also exterior ring cap 11 are assembled using above scheme High reliablity is connected and fixed with annular knife rest 12.

Preferably, the joint-cutting mechanism further includes the floating regulating mechanism for floating and adjusting 14 lancing location of blade.Specifically, As shown in Fig. 1,2,4,6, the floating regulating mechanism includes the central spindle that is arranged in the middle part of panel 40 floating ring 70 vertical with plate face With support ring 71, central port of the floating ring 70 with exterior ring cap 11 far from universal annulus 30 is rotatablely connected by bearing 72, floating ring 70 and support ring 71 be supported in the round hole 40a opened up in the middle part of panel 40 by polished rod floating spacers, support ring 71 is located at floating Between rotating ring 70 and panel 40, and support ring 71 is parallel with the central spindle of floating ring 70, and floating ring 70 extends to outer outside panel 40 Anchor ring is rotatably assorted with exterior ring cap 11 by bearing 72, and the internal diameter of floating ring 70 is less than the outer diameter of macadamia, and floating ring 70 It reclines the surface of macadamia close to the port inner ring surface of exterior ring cap 11, the Hawaii of the inner ring surface of floating ring 70 by different shapes Surface is pressed against any direction floating for being parallel to 40 plate face of panel, so that the inner ring surface of floating ring 70 coincide against Hawaii Surface.As described in the background art, the shell of part macadamia has that surface is irregular, therefore the present invention passes through The setting of floating regulating mechanism can will necessarily cause the inner ring surface of floating ring 70 with the macadamia surface of local crowning in this way It squeezes, at this time under the self-control of floating regulating mechanism, adjustable floating ring floats, so that the inner ring surface of floating ring The surface of the identical macadamia that reclines, that is, the lancing location of blade is optimized, improve the quality of shell joint-cutting.

Specifically, panel 40 is symmetrical above and below to be disposed with the first polished rod 73, the first polished rod 73 as schemed as shown in Fig. 1,2,4,6 Head upright pass through and panel 40 and be fixed on the outer peripheral surface of support ring 71, the ring heart of support ring 71 is in two first polished rods 73 On length direction, the first polished rod 73 is arranged with the first spring, the first polished rod on the shaft between support ring 71 and panel 40 73 light bar segments being located at outside panel 40 are that the opposite panel 40 of support ring 71 can move up and down reserved space；A left side for support ring 71 The right side has been arranged symmetrically the second polished rod 74, and the head level of the second polished rod 74 passes through the ring wall of support ring 71 and is fixed on floating ring 70 Outer peripheral surface on, the ring heart of floating ring 70 on the length direction of two second polished rods 74, the second polished rod 74 be located at floating ring 70 with Second spring is arranged on shaft between support ring 71, it is floating ring 70 that the second polished rod 74, which is located at the light bar segment outside support ring 71, Opposite support ring 71 can move left and right reserved space.Through the above structure, it is floated in this way according to the specification shape of macadamia Rotating ring can effectively realize appropriate floating movement.In conjunction with Fig. 4 and described above, in figure can be clearly distinguished One, second spring can play the floating range of appropriateness constraint floating ring by the arrangement of the first, second spring, to improve The stability of system operation.Preferably, as shown in figure 4, the tail end of the first, second polished rod 73,74 is in the screw head shape of bolt.Separately Outside, to prevent floating ring 70 from overturning, flat key, and the through-hole matched with the two are equipped on the first polished rod 73 and the second polished rod 74 It is interior to be equipped with keyway.

Specifically, during joint-cutting, second, third cylinder 60a, 61a, which respectively drive, to be led in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1,2,5,6 Material bar 60 is synchronous with splicing bar 61 along direction translation of annular 10 axis of cutter component to separate floating ring 70 is parallel to, so that fruit The cutting line on shell surface twist, can so reduce the mechanical strength on shell surface, facilitate consumer can be light with hand Ground peels off the shell of cutting.

In order to further ensure the joint-cutting quality of macadamia, as illustrated in figs. 13-15, the sorting mechanism includes tubular Shell 90, shell 90 is interior to have rotary screen 92 by 91 rotational support of second bearing, and 92 one end of rotary screen is high, one end is low, rotary screen 92 high-end and least significant end nozzle is the material inlet 93 and material outlet 94 communicated with outside shell 90 respectively, rotary screen 92 Small size mesh 95 and medium size mesh are uniformly opened up respectively on upper and lower section barrel, and the lower sidewalls of shell 90 are provided with opening, motor Drive shaft drives the rotation of rotary screen 92 successively to sift out small size and medium size material and classify from opening and is discharged, and large size material is through rolling Material outlet 94 at 92 least significant end of shaft screen is discharged, and classification material passes through vibration receiver respectively and is delivered to corresponding feeder Structure, specifically can be in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-2, that is, vibrates receiver and pass through vibration dispersion macadamia, the Xia Wei then dispersed Smooth fruit gradually falls in the material-storing box 80 of feeding mechanism, with to be cut.Before implementing cutting, sorting process first is carried out to supplied materials, The Hawaii of different size specification in this way matches the cutter knife mechanism of corresponding cut lengths, can not only improve the cutting of joint-cutting mechanism in this way Stability, additionally it is possible to the probability that kernel is cut open is effectively reduced, further promoted product quality.

Specifically, as illustrated in figs. 13-15, the first, second discharge bucket 97,98 is provided at the lower opening of shell 90, the One, the second discharge bucket 97,98 is located at the lower section of the upper and lower section barrel of shaft screen and is collected with corresponding from small size mesh 95 and large size The material that mesh 96 sifts out, the lower section of the first, second discharge bucket 97,98 are correspondingly arranged on undertaking small size, medium size material and by object Material is delivered to first, second vibration receiver 97a, 98a of corresponding feeding mechanism, at the material outlet 94 of 92 least significant end of rotary screen It is correspondingly provided with the third discharge bucket 99 for collecting large size material, and the material that third discharge bucket 99 is discharged is delivered to correspondence and is sent Expect that the third of mechanism vibrates receiver 99a.

Further, in order to improve the air quality of processing environment, as illustrated in figs. 2-7, the pipe axis 20 is far from guide bar Between 60 pipe shaft periphery is equipped with the annular shroud 100 with 20 same core of pipe axis, and pipe axis 20 is located on the pipe shaft in annular shroud 100 The dust mouth 20b being equipped with through tube wall is separated, the top of annular shroud 100 offers suction opening 101, annular shroud 100 and pipe The pipe shaft of axis 20, which encloses, constitutes perimetrical lumen 102, and exhaust fan is all evacuated to perimetrical lumen 102 in pipe axis 20 for dust is cut, It is handled again through 101 outlet of suction opening.Pass through the air-extraction function of exhaust fan in this way, the dust that cutting generates in real time can be through in pipe axis 20 It is moved to perimetrical lumen 102, then concentrates and is handled from 101 discharge of suction opening again, so can effectively ensure the sky of production environment Makings amount.

The step of processing macadamia using above-mentioned system of processing is as follows:

1) macadamia of different size specification, is sub-elected by sorting mechanism；

2) penetraction depth of macadamia cutter knife mechanism, is adjusted according to each batch macadamia shell thickness；

3), feeding mechanism send macadamia to clamping device, and macadamia is clamped to be cut by clamping device Region；

4), position adjusting mechanism adjusts the lancing location of annular cutter component 10, makes annular cutter component 10 along itself diameter To the position for entering 70 inner ring surface of floating ring and the conflict of macadamia shell, then drive annular cutter component 10 with macadamia Clamping position centered on public affairs circle, while in macadamia process of revolution, clamping device drives macadamia along annular The axis of cutter component 10 is translated to the direction far from floating ring 70, is cut into annular cutter component 10 on the shell of Hawaii Radian is greater than 360 ° of spiral shape joint-cutting.

Specifically, position adjusting mechanism adjusts the lancing location of annular cutter component 10, is to make annular cutter component 10 The position that 70 inner ring surface of floating ring and macadamia shell contradict radially is entered along itself, then drive annular cutter component 10 with Public affairs circle centered on the clamping position of macadamia, while in macadamia process of revolution, and clamping device drives Hawaii Fruit translates along the axis of annular cutter component 10 to the direction far from floating ring 70, makes annular cutter component 10 in Hawaii shell On be cut into radian and be greater than 360 ° of spiral shape joint-cutting.

Actual processing, by the macadamia of the different size sorted out, using matched processing system corresponding on production line System, which carries out joint-cutting processing, according to the process scale of enterprise, can choose the modes such as more allowing blade replacement also certainly to match different size Macadamia, the present invention do not illustrate excessively.Detection is sampled to every a batch of macadamia, determines shell wall thickness Then average value quickly adjusts the penetraction depth of lower macadamia cutter knife mechanism according to shell wall thickness, so can generally mention The percentage of head rice of kernel in shell after high joint-cutting.

Claims

1. a kind of joint-cutting mechanism, it is characterised in that: feeding mechanism, clamping device, cutter knife mechanism including macadamia, and adjust The position adjusting mechanism of lancing location is saved, the cutter knife mechanism includes annular cutter component (101), the annular cutter component (10) fitteding to be can be along own axis, and can be revolved centered on the clamping position of macadamia, described Clamping device, which is fitted to be, can clamp macadamia and translate along the direction for being parallel to annular cutter component (10) axis, make ring Shape cutter component (10) is cut into the spiral shape joint-cutting that radian is greater than 360 ° on macadamia.

2. joint-cutting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cutter knife mechanism includes horizontally disposed pipe axis (20), pipe axis (201) passes through Hooks coupling universal coupling and pipe axis (20) by support base rotational support, the annular cutter component (10) Rotate synchronously connection；Macadamia is clamped at annular cutter component (10) place by clamping device, first motor (22) Driving tube axis (20) drives annular cutter component (10) to synchronize rotation, while under position adjusting mechanism effect, annular is cut Knife assembly (10) is revolved centered on the clamping position of macadamia so that blade (14) carries out joint-cutting movement close to shell.

3. joint-cutting mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the annular cutter component (10) includes exterior ring cap (11), exterior ring cap (111) inner circumferential is arranged at intervals with blade (14)；The position adjusting mechanism includes for driving annular cutter Delivering gear of the component (10) along itself radial feed, and the revolution for driving annular cutter component (10) to revolve around macadamia Driving mechanism.

4. joint-cutting mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the Hooks coupling universal coupling is sliding cross coupling, Including universal annulus (30), a side end face of universal annulus (30) is radially arranged symmetrically two the first raised lines (30a), the other side End face is radially arranged symmetrically two the second raised lines (30b), and the first, second raised line (30a, 30b) is integrally in circumferential cross distribution, Pipe axis (20) radially symmetrically opens up two the first grooves (20a) close to the end face of universal annulus (30), the first raised line (30a) with First groove (20a), which coincide, inserts the cooperation embedding and along pipe axis (20) that radially slides, and exterior ring cap (11) is close to universal annulus (30) End face radially symmetrically open up two the second grooves (11a), the second groove (11a) and the second raised line (30b) coincide insert it is embedding and Cooperation is radially slided along exterior ring cap (11).

5. joint-cutting mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rotary motion mechanism includes the vertical panel of plate face (40), annular cutter component (10) and panel (40) are rotatablely connected, rotation setting respectively in the left and right sides plate face of panel (40) Have driving and driven eccentric wheel (41,41a), the core wheel of driving and driven eccentric wheel (41,41a) perpendicular to panel (40) plate face, second The wheel shaft that motor (42) drives the wheel shaft of active eccentric wheel (41) to interlock follower eccentric (41a) rotates synchronously, to drive face Plate (40) and annular cutter component (10) constitute the movement revolved around macadamia.

6. joint-cutting mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the delivering gear includes lifting support (50), lifting Bracket (50) offers connection through-hole close to plate body (50) lower part of follower eccentric (41a), connection through-hole rotation be socketed in from On the wheel shaft of movable eccentric wheel (41a), the second motor (42) is assemblied in the plate of lifting support (50) close to active eccentric wheel (41) In, the first cylinder (51) driving lifting support (50) drives panel (40) to move up and down, and then drives annular cutter component (10) The clamping position of opposite macadamia moves up and down feed movement.

7. joint-cutting mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the clamping device includes guide bar (60), Yi Jitong Core is arranged in the splicing bar (61) in pipe axis (20), and the bar core of guide bar (60) and splicing bar (61) is located in same horizontal line, And the opposite rod end of the two is set as groove-like to constitute the folder fruit slot for enclosing clamping macadamia, guide bar (60) and splicing bar (61) diameter is less than the outer diameter of macadamia, and power mechanism driving guide bar (60) and splicing bar (61) are moved toward one another in the future Material clamping is fixed on the cutting region between each blade (14).

8. joint-cutting mechanism according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in cutting process, second, third cylinder (60a, It 61a) respectively drives guide bar (60) edge synchronous with splicing bar (61) and is parallel to annular cutter component (10) axis to far from floating The direction of ring (70) translates, so that the cutting line on shell surface is twist.

9. joint-cutting mechanism according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the feeding mechanism includes material-storing box (80) and guide sleeve box (81), the both ends of material-storing box (80) and guide sleeve box (81) are open and the two is arranged vertically, the high-end import of material-storing box (80) with The blanking port of vibration feeding disc is connected arrangement, and the low outlet of material-storing box (80) is connected with the splicing opening in the middle part of guide sleeve box (81) Arrangement, the width of guide sleeve box (81) are greater than the diameter of a macadamia and less than the diameters of two macadamias, second, third Cylinder (60a, 61a) respectively drives guide bar (60) and splicing bar (61) along bar length direction stretching motion will fall into guide sleeve box (81) macadamia in is clamped to region to be cut.

10. a kind of system of processing including any one of the claim 1-9 as above floating cutting mechanism, it is characterised in that: packet Sorting mechanism, feeding mechanism, clamping device, the cutter knife mechanism for including macadamia adjust the position adjusting mechanism of lancing location, adjust The depth adjusting mechanism of joint-cutting depth, and the dedusting mechanism of processing cutting dust are saved, the cutter knife mechanism includes annular cutter Component (10), the annular cutter component (10) fitted to be can be along own axis, and can be with the dress of macadamia Folder revolves centered on position, and the clamping device, which is fitted to be, can clamp macadamia and edge is parallel to annular cutter group The direction of part (10) axis translates, and annular cutter component (10) is made to be cut into the spiral shape that radian is greater than 360 ° on macadamia Joint-cutting.