CN107565006A - A kind of LED light source and light fixture with daylight visible light part spectral composition - Google Patents
A kind of LED light source and light fixture with daylight visible light part spectral composition Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of LED component and light source with daylight visible light part spectral composition, the LED component includes blue-light LED chip or blue colour fluorescent powder, and then utilize hanced cyan fluorescent powder, green emitting phosphor, orange fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder, cyan, red, green and orange spectral component are mixed into LED component emission spectrum, obtains white light.The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:It is a kind of healthy light source without ultraviolet and infrared spectrum composition with sun optical emission spectroscopy configuration;Using quaternary or five yuan of color technical scheme encapsulation white light LED parts, color binary color technical scheme is used different from traditional three primary colours concept and early stage LED encapsulation, emphasizes to add the cyan light spectral component that most important wave-length coverage in solar spectrum is 480 520nm;Not only meet the needs of environment-friendly and green, energy-conservation, and meet health requirement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic information field, specially semiconductor photoelectric device, green illumination and presentation of information, especially relate to
And it is a kind of in visible-range have transmitting sunshine spectrum configuration white light LED part method for packing and utilize this device
The healthy light source of making.
Background technology
The forth generation green semiconductor that white light LEDs are referred to as after incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp and high-voltage gas discharging light shines
Mingguang City source, there is operating voltage low (2.6-3.2V), efficiency height, energy consumption low heat-emissive few (reduction greenhouse effects), friendly to environment
Kind (no mercury pollution), and small volume, shatter-proof work advantage.Thus, LED has just obtained quick popularization and application once appearance, wherein
Reach 100% in display backlight source domain permeability.Although semiconductor lighting has the remarkable advantage of energy-saving and environmental protection,
But LED green illumination healthy functions how are assigned, it is still a major challenge.
In early days, white light LEDs mainly coordinate yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Y using GaInN blue-light LED chips3Al5O12:Ce) yellow is glimmering
The encapsulation of light powder forms, but not only colour temperature is high for this white light LEDs, and colour rendering index is low.Then, propose to use three-primary colours scheme,
The fluorescent material of feux rouges can mainly be launched in right amount by being added on the basis of above-mentioned blue+yellow binary color, or using LED chip
Launch blue light and coordinate green and the three primary colours scheme of red fluorescence powder.But no matter binary color or three-primary colours white light, in its spectrum
Blue light ingredient ratio is high, otherwise can not allot corresponding white light.Blue light ingredient height can produce " rich oil blackeite " harm.Blue light is black to taking off
Inhibitory action is known as, causes nervous excitation, causes sleep disordered, influences to take charge of the occasion rhythm and pace of moving things and a series of functional disturbances, so as to drop
Low immunity.Department occasion arrhythmia generally require the long period just it is observed that.
With the popularization of LED illumination light source, a phenomenon for being easier to observe is that A nearsighted person sharply increases.One side
Face, smart mobile phone, which develops, make it that the functions such as mobile phone communication, video, reading, payment, shopping are stronger and stronger, for largely " bowing
Race " user, worked for a long time using mobile phone or for a long time under LED illumination light source, feel that visual impairment is obvious;On the other hand
Hospital ophthalmology eyesight outpatient service, teenager and child A nearsighted person dramatically increase, and myopia degree is deepened and A nearsighted person is to low
Age, direction developed.
Harm of the blue light to human eye mainly has two aspect mechanism.Firstth, blue photons energy is high, and it is straight can to penetrate crystalline lens
Up to retina, causing retinal pigment epithelium atrophy, cause ARM, photaesthesia Apoptosis causes visual impairment,
Even blind.;Crystalline lens absorbs some blue light muddy formation cataract gradually.Children's crystalline lens is limpid, can not effectively keep out indigo plant
Light, it is easier to cause ARM and cataract.Second, because blue light wavelength is short, its focus it is forward in retina and
It is not on retina.Want to see, tensile stress state of the eyeball necessarily at tension.Work, cause under blue light for a long time
Visual fatigue, cause myopia development, diplopia even occur, easily serial during reading, notice can not be concentrated, and cause study and work
Efficiency declines.
In recent years, in order to reduce blue light harm, industry proposes full-spectrum LED encapsulation scheme.The LED that full-spectrum LED refers to
Launch wavelength scope can cover all visible regions, and have a small amount of ultraviolet light and infrared light, and spectrum is continuous, without ratio
The crest extremely lacked of proper care and trough [Li Qi, Xin Yi, Chinese electric lighting, 2017,3,12].UV-shares in full spectrum have
Help environment sterilization, and infrared ray contributes to crop growth.However, we pass through the spectral component point to the sun in natural light
Analysis shows that it is 480-560nm spectral components that content is relatively large number of in sunshine, and lacks ratio in LED illumination light source at present
More spectral component is that trough is the cyan light that 490nm wave-length coverages are 480-530nm.In addition, because UV photons energy
Amount is higher, and ultraviolet injures bigger (typical example, highlands blind person's ratio are higher than plains region) to human eye;And infrared ray because
It is not responding to for human eye visibility function, infrared do not work not only in lighting source adds energy consumption and greenhouse effects on the contrary.Again
Person, contain certain ultraviolet spectrogram composition originally in solar spectrum, it is not necessary that UV-shares are added in lighting source.
Sterilized if necessary to environment, extraordinary bactericidal lamp can be opened in the case of non-illumination, illumination is separately carried out with sterilizing lamp.
Generally different colours are designed as in Art Design one 360 ° of two dimensional surface palette, and to solar spectrum
Analysis shows are carried out, sun light intensity is an asymmetrical spectrum configuration with Wavelength distribution.Crystals in Symmetry law (law of
Crystal symmetry) show can not possibly there is five secondary axes and the symmetry axis higher than six times in crystal.Therefore, we recognize
It is to use five yuan of colors to encapsulate the preferred plan of the white light LEDs of solar spectrum configuration.Although using quaternary color scheme also can convergence too
Sun spectrum, but comparatively speaking be easier to encapsulate out the white light LED part with asymmetric solar spectrum configuration using five yuan of colors.This
Invention is based on to visible spectrum constituent analysis in human eye vision respective function and solar spectrum, and proposition prevents ultraviolet and infrared, drop
The strategy of low indigo color spectrum composition, using quaternary color or five yuan of color technical schemes, arranged in pairs or groups cyan, green using blue-light LED chip
Color, red or orange fluorescent powder, or utilize UV LED chip collocation blueness, cyan, green, red or orange fluorescent powder, envelope
Take on the white light LEDs health light source with solar spectrum configuration.
The content of the invention
There is daylight visible light part spectrum knot it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of
The LED light source and light fixture of structure.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of LED light with daylight visible light part spectral composition
Source, it is characterised in that:The LED light source includes blue-light LED chip or UV LED chip, is coated with the blue-light LED chip
Hanced cyan fluorescent powder, green emitting phosphor and red fluorescence powder;Coated with blue colour fluorescent powder, hanced cyan fluorescent on the UV LED chip
Powder, green emitting phosphor and red fluorescence powder.
As further improvement of these options, the daylight visible light part refers to that human eye vision response sensitivity is
The light in wave-length coverage more than one thousandth, its wave-length coverage are specially 380-720nm.
As further improvement of these options, the emission spectrum component ratio of the LED light source is purple light:Indigo
Coloured light:Blue light:Cyan light:Green light:Sodium yellow:Orange-colored light:Red light=0:(0~5%):(9%~17%):(17%-
30%):(18%~29%):(7%~13%):(11%~19%):(16%~26%);The wavelength of purple light is 380-
420nm, the wavelength of indigo coloured light is 420-440nm, and the wavelength of blue light is 440-480nm), the wavelength of cyan light is 480-
520nm, the wavelength of green light is 520-560nm, and the wavelength of sodium yellow is 560-580nm, and the wavelength of orange-colored light is 580-
620nm, the wavelength of red light is 620-720nm.
As further improvement of these options, the launch wavelength of the blue-light LED chip is 440-480nm, described
Hanced cyan fluorescent powder for 480-520nm, the peak emission wavelength of the green emitting phosphor is 520-560nm, the red fluorescence
The peak emission wavelength of powder is 620-660nm.
As further improvement of these options, the hanced cyan fluorescent powder, the green fluorescence that are coated on the blue LED die
The mass ratio of powder and red fluorescence powder is:(0~90%):(0~40%):(0~20%);Coated in the purple LED chip
Blue colour fluorescent powder, hanced cyan fluorescent powder, the mass ratio of green emitting phosphor and red fluorescence powder be:(0~50%):(0~90%):
(0~40%):(0~20%).
As further improvement of these options, the launch wavelength of the blue LED die is 455nm, the cyan
Fluorescent material selects (Ba0.8Sr0.2)2SiO4:Eu or Ba2SiO4:Eu, the green emitting phosphor are 557nm from peak emission wavelength
β-SIALON:Eu, the red fluorescence powder select CaAlSiN3:Eu。
As further improvement of these options, orange fluorescent powder is also coated with the blue-light LED chip.
As further improvement of these options, the peak emission wavelength of the orange fluorescent powder is 580-610nm.
As further improvement of these options, the hanced cyan fluorescent powder that is coated on the blue LED die, green
The mass ratio of fluorescent material, orange fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is:(0~85%):(0~45%):(0~30%):(0~
15%);The blue colour fluorescent powder that is coated in the purple LED chip, hanced cyan fluorescent powder, green emitting phosphor, orange fluorescent powder and red
The mass ratio of color fluorescent material is:(0~50%):(0~85%):(0~45%):(0~30%):(0~15%).
As further improvement of these options, the launch wavelength of the blue LED die is 455nm or 445nm, institute
Hanced cyan fluorescent powder is stated from the Sr that peak emission wavelength is 500nm4Al14O25:Eu, the orange fluorescent powder select peak emission ripple
A length of 600nm (Sr0.8Ba0.2)3SiO5:Eu, the red fluorescence powder select CaAlSiN3:Eu or Sr2Si5N8:Eu is described green
Color fluorescent material is from the β-SIALON that peak emission wavelength is 540nm:The Eu or β-SIALON that peak emission wavelength is 557nm:
Eu。
The present invention also provides a kind of LED lamp, and the LED lamp is any of the above-described kind using light source has daylight visible ray portion
The LED light source of spectral structure.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:The LED light source emission spectrum that the present invention is developed is in visible ray
In the range of there is sun optical emission spectroscopy configuration, do not contain the ultraviolet and infrared composition in full spectral component, be a kind of healthy light
Source;Human eye health demand can be fully met, the biocompatibility with Vision Health, not only without ultraviolet spectra composition, and
Without weaker and infrared spectrum is responded under human eye photopic vision and scotopia lighting condition, meet the needs of environment-friendly and green, energy-conservation, and
Meet health requirement;Using quaternary or five yuan of color technical scheme encapsulation white light LED parts, i.e., in the green G+ indigo plants B of conventional red R+
Unitary cyan is added on the basis of three primary colours, either using blue light+cyan light+sodium yellow+feux rouges quaternary color or using blue light+
Cyan light+green glow+five yuan of orange-colored light+feux rouges color scheme, this technical scheme are markedly different from traditional three primary colours concept with early
Phase LED encapsulation uses color binary color technical scheme, emphasizes that cyan spectral component must be added, because most important in solar spectrum
Spectral component is the cyan light that wave-length coverage is 500-530nm, and even unmanned proposition must add in conventional technical scheme
Add the cyan light spectral component that wave-length coverage is 500-530nm;LED light source emission spectrum composition disclosed by the invention is in sunshine
Within the visible-range of spectrum, but compared with solar spectrum, the white light LEDs health light source that the present invention develops is free of or less containing too
400-440nm bluish violet spectral component in solar spectrum.
Brief description of the drawings
The sunshine spectrogram of Fig. 1 whole day different times.
The chromaticity coordinates of Fig. 2 whole day different time solar spectrums and relative colour temperature figure.
Fig. 3 solar spectrums and human eye photopic vision and the comparison diagram of noctovision curve.
The comparison diagram of the emission spectrum of binary color scheme encapsulation white light LED part and solar spectrum in Fig. 4 embodiments 1.
The emission spectrum of binary color scheme encapsulation white light LED part in Fig. 5 embodiments 1.
Fig. 6 is using the green rouge and powder of powder+1113 three-primary colours scheme encapsulation white light LED part transmitting light of 455nm blue chips+β 557
The comparison diagram of spectrum and solar spectrum.
Fig. 7 is using the green rouge and powder of powder+1113 three-primary colours scheme encapsulation white light LED part transmitting light of 455nm blue chips+1222
The comparison diagram of spectrum and solar spectrum.
Fig. 8 is using the 557 green rouge and powder of powder+1113 quaternary color schemes of 455nm blue chip+Ba512 green grass or young crops powder+β encapsulation white light LEDs
The comparison diagram of device emission spectrum and solar spectrum.
Fig. 9 is using the 557 green rouge and powder of powder+1113 quaternary color schemes of 455nm blue chip+Ba505 green grass or young crops powder+β encapsulation white light LEDs
The comparison diagram of device emission spectrum and solar spectrum.
Figure 10 is using five yuan of color scheme envelopes of the orange rouge and powder of powder+1113 of 540 green powder+315 of 455nm blue chip+A500 green grass or young crops powder+β
Fill white light LED part emission spectrum and the comparison diagram of solar spectrum.
Figure 11 is using five yuan of color scheme envelopes of the orange rouge and powder of powder+1113 of 557 green powder+315 of 455nm blue chip+A500 green grass or young crops powder+β
Fill white light LED part emission spectrum and the comparison diagram of solar spectrum.
Figure 12 is using five yuan of color scheme envelopes of the orange rouge and powder of powder+1113 of 557 green powder+315 of 445nm blue chip+A500 green grass or young crops powder+β
Fill white light LED part emission spectrum and the comparison diagram of solar spectrum.
Figure 13 is using the five yuan of color scheme encapsulation of the orange rouge and powder of powder+258 of 557 green powder+315 of 445nm blue chip+A500 green grass or young crops powder+β
The comparison diagram of white light LED part emission spectrum and solar spectrum.
Figure 14 is using+557 green orange rouge and powder of powder+1113 encapsulation of powder+315 of+3128 blue powder+Ba505 green grass or young crops powder of 365nm ultraviolet chips
White light LED part and solar spectrum comparison diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
It is as follows for enhancing the understanding of the present invention and grasp, special case study on implementation.
Embodiment (one) --- binary color technical scheme and its deficiency
Using the 3528LED chips semi-finished product after Guangzhou Jing Ke electronics limited company die bond and bonding wire, (peak value is sent out
The a length of 455nm of ejected wave), Guangdong Lang Da fluorescent materials Co., Ltd production Y3Al5O15:Ce(YAG:Ce) yellow fluorescent powder, river
The AB transparent silica gels of Xi Lvtai Science and Technology Ltd.s production carry out white light LED part encapsulation.YAG:Ce fluorescent material is in transparent silicon
After uniformly mixing, deaerating in glue, instilled using point gum machine to LED core plate rack, go out white light LEDs device through vacuum bakeout post package
Part, wherein YAG:Ce fluorescent material shared mass percent in transparent silica gel is 13%.Utilize Hangzhou distant place optoelectronic information share
The HAAS2000 photoelectricity tests equipment test LED component optics and electrical performance testing of Co., Ltd's production.May 26 in 2017
Day, solar spectrum is gathered using the USB4000 light spectrals instrument of Ocean Optics of the U.S. in whole day different time, being gathered
Solar spectrum compared with packaged white light LED part spectrum.
Fig. 1 is 26 days 9 May in 2017:00、11:00、15:00 and 17:00 solar spectrum, Fig. 2 provide its chromaticity coordinates
CIE (x, y) changes with time with correlated colour temperature (Tc).Table 1 provides the tool in its chromaticity coordinates, colour rendering index, colour temperature and spectrum
Body numerical value.Solar spectrum in annual Various Seasonal and the relative intensity of whole day different time with spectrum configuration be it is different,
But what time have is common.Firstth, from spectrum configuration, solar spectrum is that asymmetrical beam is composed with wavelength change;Secondth, at any time
Between change, afternoon below 470nm blue lights with respect to enhancing and the red greenish-yellow blue lights of more than 470nm are relative weakens;3rd, in solar spectrum
Relative intensity it is higher be that wave-length coverage is 470-590nm spectral components, such as two parallel lines tab areas in Fig. 1.From human eye
Photopic vision with from the point of view of noctovision function curve, such as Fig. 2, the stronger region of relative intensity substantially covers photopic vision in solar spectrum
Feel and the region that noctovision relative sensitivity is more than 0.6.This should be to sun light stimulus during mankind's long-term evolution
The sensitivity formed.
Utilize blue-light LED chip and YAG:Ce yellow fluorescent powders are although photoelectric efficiency and colourity can be encapsulated out relatively
Good white light (emission spectrum is as shown in Figure 5), but compared with solar spectrum (such as Fig. 3), using blue+yellow binary color scheme encapsulation
Mainly lack the cyan light (labeled as 2.) that trough peak value is 490nm in white light LED part emission spectrum, next to that wavelength is
Below 440nm blue-violet light (labeled as 1.).Below wavelength 440nm blue-violet light, because photon energy is higher, to eyes
Have compared with macrolesion, in the case of white-light illuminating is met, this part light can take the circumstances into consideration to reduce, but in 480-530nm wave-length coverage ripples
Paddy is 490nm cyan light, the missing of this part light, is an important factor for influenceing white LED light source quality.
Chromaticity coordinates CIE (x, y), the colour rendering index (R of the whole day different time solar spectrum of table 1i), correlated colour temperature (Tc), color
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue or green, blue, indigo, the phase of purple different colours spectrum after tolerance (dC) and normalization
Comparative example
Embodiment (two) --- three-primary colours technical scheme and its deficiency
White light LED part is encapsulated using three-primary colours technical scheme.β-the SIALON that the present embodiment uses:Eu green emitting phosphors
(abbreviation β 557), SrSi2O2N2:Eu green emitting phosphors (referred to as 1222) and CaAlSiN3:Eu red fluorescence powders (referred to as 1113) are all
For commercial powder;The LED chip and potting process used is identical with embodiment (one).When using 455nm blue chips+
Emission wavelength peak is 557nm β-SIALON:Eu green emitting phosphors (abbreviation β 557)+emission wavelength peak is 650nm's
CaAlSiN3:Eu red fluorescence powders (referred to as 1113) wherein fluorescent material shared mass percent in transparent silica gel is 22%, β
557 and 1113 amount ratio 9:1;Second, use SrSi of the 455nm blue chips+emission wavelength peak for 545nm2O2N2:Eu is green
The CaAlSiN that color fluorescent material (referred to as 1222)+emission wavelength peak is 650nm3:Eu red fluorescence powders, wherein fluorescent material is saturating
Shared mass percent is 22%, 1222 and 1113 amount ratio 9 in bright silica gel:1, packaged white light LED part emission spectrum
Respectively such as Fig. 6 and 7.With the comparison of solar spectrum, β-SIALON of the emission wavelength peak for 557nm is either used:Eu is still
Use SrSi of the emission wavelength peak for 545nm2O2N2:Eu green emitting phosphors, the main light that three-primary colours white light LED part lacks
Spectrum composition is still the cyan light that wave-length coverage 480-530nm troughs are 490nm.
Embodiment (three) --- quaternary color technical scheme successful case
The LED potting process that the present embodiment uses is identical with embodiment (two), but launch wavelength is respectively in this example
512 and 505nm (Ba0.8Sr0.2)2SiO4:Eu (abbreviation Ba512) and Ba2SiO4:Eu (abbreviation Ba505) hanced cyan fluorescent powder by
This laboratory voluntarily synthesizes.(Ba0.8Sr0.2)2SiO4:Eu or Ba2SiO4:Eu hanced cyan fluorescents powder uses Ba, Sr and Si oxycompound
Raw material, in H2/N2It is made under reducing atmosphere by high temperature solid state reaction, synthesis technique uses document [Lei Chen et al.The
competitive mechanisms of nano-SiO2and reaction temperature on phase
transformation and Eu2+site occupation in Sr2SiO4:Eu2+phosphor,Journal of
Alloys and Compounds, 2017, in press] in method, Sr is replaced with into Ba in whole or in part, obtains target
Product.White light LED part is encapsulated using quaternary color technical scheme, experimental program is as follows:(1) using 455nm blue chips+
The 557 green rouge and powder of powder+1113 of Ba512 hanced cyan fluorescent powder+β, wherein the fluorescent material shared mass percent in transparent silica gel are 25%,
B α 512, β 557 and 1113 amount ratio 0.8823:0.087:0.031;(2) 455nm blue chip+Ba505 hanced cyan fluorescents are used
The green rouge and powder of powder+1113 of powder+β 557, wherein the fluorescent material shared mass percent in transparent silica gel are 25%, B α 505, the and of β 557
1113 amount ratio 0.6649:0.2019:0.1332, packaged white light LED part emission spectrum is respectively such as Fig. 8 and 9.Using four
The white light LED part emission spectrum of first color technical scheme encapsulation and the convergence degree of solar spectrum configuration be significantly larger than binary color and
Three-primary colours technical scheme.But hanced cyan fluorescent powder of the launch wavelength for 512nm is used in Fig. 8, due to phosphor emission wavelength phase
To longer, cause packaged white light LED part emission spectrum can not cover solar spectrum very well.Further by adjusting cyan
Phosphor emission wavelength, Ba512, the white light LED part emission spectrum encapsulated out and solar spectrum configuration base are substituted using Ba505
Originally reach unanimity, as shown in Figure 9.However, also it is not very perfect using quaternary color technical scheme, first, green light area is not 2. complete
All standing, on the other hand from spectrum continuity angle, 3. area, which exists, is significantly recessed.
Embodiment (four) --- five yuan of color technical scheme successful cases
The LED potting process that the present embodiment uses is identical with embodiment (two), but emission wavelength peak is in this example
500nm hanced cyan fluorescent powder Sr4Al14O25:Eu (abbreviation A500) and the orange fluorescent powder that emission wavelength peak is 600nm
(Sr0.8Ba0.2)3SiO5:Eu (referred to as 315) is voluntarily synthesized by this laboratory.Sr4Al14O25:Eu hanced cyan fluorescent powder is in H2/N2Reduction
Synthesized under atmosphere using high-temperature solid phase reaction method, using document Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2014,613
(15), 312 and Materials Research Bulletin, the fluorescent material synthetic method reported in 2014,60,604,
Centre of luminescence Mn4+It is changed to Eu2+, synthesize under reducing atmosphere.Other materials and device have market purchase.
The present embodiment encapsulates white light LED part using five yuan of color technical schemes, and experimental program is as follows:(1) it is blue using 455nm
Optical chip+A500 hanced cyan fluorescents powder+emission wavelength peak is 540nm β-SIALON:The green powder of Eu (abbreviation β 540)+315+1113
Rouge and powder, wherein the fluorescent material shared mass percent in transparent silica gel are 28%, A500:β540:315:1113 mass ratioes are
0.6958:0.1465:0.1113:0.0464;(2) 557 green powder+315+ of 455nm blue chip+A500 hanced cyan fluorescent powder+β are used
1113 rouge and powder, wherein the fluorescent material shared mass percent in transparent silica gel are 28%, A500:β557:315:1113 mass ratioes
For 0.7557:0.1377:0.0581:0.0484;(3) use launch wavelength for 445nm LED blue chips (referred to as 445)+
A500 green grass or young crops powder+β 557+315+1113 rouge and powder, wherein fluorescent material shared mass percent in transparent silica gel is 28%, A500:β
557:315:1113 mass ratioes are 0.7604:0.1351:0.0570:0.0475;(4) use launch wavelength blue for 445nm LED
The red fluorescence powder Sr that optical chip (referred to as 445)+A500 green grass or young crops powder+β 557+315+ emission wavelength peaks are 633nm2Si5N8:Eu
(referred to as 258), wherein fluorescent material shared mass percent in transparent silica gel is 28%, A500:β557:315:1113 mass ratioes
For 0.7855:0.1313:0.0340:0.0462.
Distinguished as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 13 using the emission spectrum of white light LED part packaged by these four schemes.In Figure 10
Five yuan of color spectrums it is substantially similar to Figure 11, only drawback is that spectrum 3. trough be present.β 540 in Figure 10 is exchanged as β
557, emission spectrum and the very consistent white light LED part of solar spectrum are encapsulated out in fig. 11.Figure 10 and Figure 11 Discrepancy Description
The wave-length coverage of green spectral is extremely important for encapsulation high-quality white light LEDs.
In above-described embodiment, 1. bluish violet spectrum in area's can not cover always.Therefore, we attempt to reduce LED chip wavelength,
Such as Figure 12,455nm blue chips are replaced using the blue chip that launch wavelength is 445nm, cause white light LED part luminous spectrum to cover
Gai② areas ratio reduces.On this basis, it is instead of emission wavelength peak using 258 rouge and powder that emission wavelength peak is 633nm
650nm 1113 rouge and powder, as shown in figure 13, causing kermesinus region, 4. coverage reduces.It can be obtained with reference to above-mentioned comparative analysis
Know, among polynary color LED component package application, all had a significant impact for the source mass of white light LED part per unitary color.
Embodiment (five)
The present embodiment use LED potting process it is identical with embodiment (four), but use launch wavelength for 365 purple
Outer LED chip.The blue colour fluorescent powder Sr3MgSi2O8 that the present embodiment uses:Eu (3128) is voluntarily synthesized synthesis by laboratory, is closed
Into method such as document Journal of Luminescence, described in 2016,169,733, for example above-mentioned embodiment phase of other fluorescent material
Together.The present embodiment carries out white light LED part using five yuan of color schemes and sealed, glimmering using 3128 blue colour fluorescent powder+Ba505 cyans
Light powder+the red fluorescence powder of+315 orange fluorescent powder of 57 fluorescent material of green 5 color+1113, quality percentage of the fluorescent material in transparent silica gel
Than being 3128 for the mass ratio of 20%, fluorescent material:Ba505:557:315:1113=0.1836:0.4350:0.2010:
0.1273:0.0531.The emission spectrum of packaged white light LED part is as shown in figure 14, and its spectrum configuration and solar spectrum are basic
Unanimously.
Embodiment (six)
A kind of LED lamp, the light fixture use the LED component in embodiment (three) or embodiment (four).
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. LED light source with daylight visible light part spectral composition, it is characterised in that:The LED light source includes blue light LED chip or UV LED chip, hanced cyan fluorescent powder, green emitting phosphor and red fluorescence are coated with the blue-light LED chip Powder;Blue colour fluorescent powder, hanced cyan fluorescent powder, green emitting phosphor and red fluorescence powder are coated with the UV LED chip.
- A kind of 2. LED light source with daylight visible light part spectral composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Daylight visible light part refers to human eye vision response sensitivity for the light in wave-length coverage more than one thousandth, its wave-length coverage Specially 380-720nm.
- A kind of 3. LED light source with daylight visible light part spectral composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The emission spectrum component ratio of LED light source is purple light:Indigo coloured light:Blue light:Cyan light:Green light:Sodium yellow:Orange-colored light: Red light=0:(0~5%):(9%~17%):(17%-30%):(18%~29%):(7%~13%):(11%~ 19%):(16%~26%);The wavelength of purple light is 380-420nm, and the wavelength of indigo coloured light is 420-440nm, the ripple of blue light A length of 440-480nm), the wavelength of cyan light is 480-520nm, and the wavelength of green light is 520-560nm, and the wavelength of sodium yellow is 560-580nm, the wavelength of orange-colored light is 580-620nm, and the wavelength of red light is 620-720nm.
- A kind of 4. LED light source with daylight visible light part spectral composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The launch wavelength of blue-light LED chip is 440-480nm, the hanced cyan fluorescent powder for 480-520nm, the green emitting phosphor Peak emission wavelength is 520-560nm, and the peak emission wavelength of the red fluorescence powder is 620-660nm.
- A kind of 5. LED light source with daylight visible light part spectral composition as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described The launch wavelength of blue LED die is 455nm, and the hanced cyan fluorescent powder selects (Ba0.8Sr0.2)2SiO4:Eu or Ba2SiO4:Eu, The green emitting phosphor is from the β-SIALON that peak emission wavelength is 557nm:Eu, the red fluorescence powder are selected CaAlSiN3:Eu。
- A kind of 6. LED light source with daylight visible light part spectral composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Orange fluorescent powder is also coated with blue-light LED chip.
- A kind of 7. LED light source with daylight visible light part spectral composition as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described The peak emission wavelength of orange fluorescent powder is 580-610nm.
- A kind of 8. LED light source with daylight visible light part spectral composition as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described The launch wavelength of blue LED die is 455nm or 445nm, and the hanced cyan fluorescent powder is 500nm's from peak emission wavelength Sr4Al14O25:Eu, the orange fluorescent powder is from (the Sr that peak emission wavelength is 600nm0.8Ba0.2)3SiO5:Eu is described red Color fluorescent material selects CaAlSiN3:Eu or Sr2Si5N8:Eu, the green emitting phosphor from peak emission wavelength be 540nm β- SIALON:The Eu or β-SIALON that peak emission wavelength is 557nm:Eu.
- A kind of 9. LED lamp, it is characterised in that:The LED lamp using light source is had as any in claim 1 to 8 The LED light source of daylight visible light part spectral composition.
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