Background technology
At present, used sledge fills automatically controlled integrated apparatus or transformer station on the market, mostly after equipment investment operation just
No supervision, though the regular visit having, but also can not accurately and timely grasp room body internal electric equipment operating environment, equipment week
Enclose security situation, the electrical fire that may occur, the on-line monitoring of equipment operational factor and state and early warning and auxiliary to equipment
Help the operational management of facility.These drawbacks, run to equipment and truly unattended brings hidden danger, be often
After accident generation, improved and repaired locally, can not tackled the problem at its root, can not give warning in advance, accomplish to have standby
Without trouble.
The automatically controlled integrated apparatus of skid of Patent No. 201510016855.8 is by a field of line station uses on oil gas field change
Power supply unit, communication and UPS units and sensor unit are optimized, combined, and are integrated into a skid body.Integral skid block exists
It is complete after production and processing, debugging in factory to dispatch from the factory, the station scene of whole Transporting to oil gas field, pass through reserved cable incoming-outgoing end
Associated device is connected one by one by cable to come into operation, and easy for installation simple, work on the spot installation very little shortens
Go into operation the duration.But it still has the problem of following in the urgent need to address:1. it is only capable of according to the humiture parameter detected
Humiture inside prying body is adjusted, such as when sled body temperature exceedes default first temperature threshold or humidity beyond default
The first humidity threshold when, using fan carry out cool-down dehumidification processing, and when sled body temperature exceed default second temperature
When during threshold value or less than default three temperature threshold, blower fan is closed, starts air-conditioning to being cooled in prying body or heating treatment,
But become power supply unit for the change power supply unit in prying body and do not have special temperature control and electrical parameter, running status prison
Depending on measure, due to becoming the equipment that power supply unit is usually the energy source of whole system, if being increased to dangerous water in its temperature
Targeted and efficient cooling can not be carried out to it in time before flat, it is more likely that apparatus insulated aging can be caused until tight
The generation of the major accidents such as the short circuit of weight is burnt or even causes fire, blast, so that having influence on the safety of whole electricity system.But
It is that if reconfiguring other temperature detection and cooling device if change power supply unit, whole device can be dramatically increased again
Cost and control complexity;2. the device of existing patent does not simultaneously have other monitoring functions, such as Smoke Detection, enter
Monitoring etc. is invaded, because this device is generally provided in open air and belongs to left unguarded device, in some cases such as surrounding
Generation fire has when unwarranted personnel open door body by force, still can not carry out early warning and note in time
Record, largely reduces the safety and reliability that device uses.And original each parameter monitoring management of device more divides
Dissipate, it has not been convenient to managed concentratedly in teletransmission, construction and supervision maintenance are more.
Based on this, it is necessary to which providing a kind of preferably can become power supply unit to the change power supply unit in device and have
Targetedly temperature, electrical parameter monitoring and intelligent control, and other abnormal conditions such as fire or stranger can be detected in real time and entered
Invade etc. and carry out the automatically controlled integrated apparatus of skid of intelligent management.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of new sledge and fill automatically controlled integrated apparatus, existing to overcome
This device of technology can not grasp the operation conditions for becoming power supply unit inside skid body in real time, and can not be to device surrounding environment
The defects of monitor and react in time in real time.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of sledge and fills automatically controlled integrated apparatus, and it includes:Skid body body, sledge
Body room lid, become power supply unit, communication and UPS units, sensor unit, lighting unit, intelligent air exhausting dehumidification and temperature adjustment system and intelligence
Energy management control system, wherein, the change power supply unit, communication and UPS units, sensor unit are installed according to predeterminated position
On the base of skid body body, realize that the electrical connection of each unit is integrated into integral skid block, the intelligence by bus bridge and cable
Power supply unit, which can be become, includes high and low pressure power supply unit and transformer or combined transformer, the intelligent air exhausting dehumidification and temperature adjustment system
Exhaust outlet, temperature and humidity controller, dehumidifier, air-conditioning and fan including being arranged on skid body room lid, Intelligent management control system bag
Include control unit and display unit.
The temperature and humidity controller includes being used to detect the first Temperature Humidity Sensor of humiture in prying body and for detecting
Become the second temperature sensor of power supply unit internal temperature, described control unit reads the temperature and wet of temperature and humidity controller output
Spend parameter and there is the first control model and the second control model.
Control unit acquiescence is in the first control model, when the first Temperature Humidity Sensor detects that sledge body temperature exceedes in advance
If the first temperature threshold when or humidity when exceeding default first humidity threshold, control unit control fan is entered by exhaust outlet
Row cooling or dehumidifying;When the first Temperature Humidity Sensor detects that sledge body temperature exceedes default second temperature threshold value or it is less than
During default three temperature threshold, described control unit automatic start air-conditioning simultaneously disables fan, by air-conditioning to the temperature in skid body
Degree is cooled or heating treatment;When humidity exceedes default second humidity threshold in skid body, described control unit opens automatically
Dynamic dehumidifier carries out dehumidification treatments to prying body inside.
When the change power supply unit internal temperature of second temperature sensor detection is no more than the default temperature of change power supply unit first
When spending threshold value, the second control model does not start;When the change power supply unit internal temperature detected exceedes default first temperature threshold
During value, control unit disables the first control model and while the second control model of startup, control fan and air-conditioning while work at once
Make and disable dehumidifier, to carry out quick heat radiating to becoming power supply unit, while change is detected by second temperature sensor in real time and matched somebody with somebody
Electric unit internal temperature variation tendency, if becoming power supply unit internal temperature variation tendency meets pre-provisioning request, control fan
Worked on air-conditioning until becoming power supply unit internal temperature is reduced to default change power supply unit the first temperature threshold backed off after random
Second control model, and simultaneously again automatically into the first control model;If become power supply unit internal temperature variation tendency to reach
Less than pre-provisioning request, then control unit reduces transformer power output automatically;If become power supply unit internal temperature to continue to raise
To when exceeding default change power supply unit second temperature group threshold value, control unit automatically cuts off the input of transformer(High voltage power distribution
Unit)Or output(Low-voltage distribution unit), and to control room alert.
Preferably, the device also includes signal acquiring system, and the signal acquiring system includes smoke alarm, door body is opened
Close sensor, electrical parameter table and video monitor unit.
Preferably, described control unit gathers the sense cigarette state parameter of smoke alarm by the I/O systems of itself, and
Sense cigarette state parameter is shown on the display unit, when sense cigarette state parameter exceedes default smog value, described control unit
Automatic alert, and the fault message that smog occurs is recorded in the database of the display unit.
Preferably, described control unit by the I/O systems of itself, believe by the open and-shut mode for reading door body switch sensor
Breath, when detecting that skid body is in door opening state, the automatic alert of described control unit, and the video monitor unit
Record monitoring image.
Preferably, described control unit reads the first Temperature Humidity Sensor and second temperature by RS485 communication modes
The parameter of sensor is simultaneously shown on the display unit, and becomes power supply unit in the communication modes reading sledge for passing through RS485
The electrical parameter of electrical parameter table is simultaneously shown on the display unit.
Preferably, described control unit gathers invasion signal by the video monitor unit, when collecting invasion signal
When, the automatic alert of described control unit.
It is further preferred that described control unit gathers invasion signal by the video monitor unit, invaded when collecting
During signal, described control unit control lighting unit automatic illuminating, when not collecting invasion signal in the range of certain time,
The power supply of described control unit automatic switching light unit.
Preferably, the combined transformer includes oil-immersed load switch, pull-out fuse and standby oil immersed type current limliting
Fuse and oil-filled transformer body.
Preferably, the UPS units are electrically connected with described control unit and lighting unit so as to be provided uninterruptedly for it
Power supply.
The sledge of the novel intelligent control of the present invention fills automatically controlled integrated apparatus, will be controlled by Intelligent management control system single
Member and display unit and signal acquiring system combine, can not only be preferably according to warm and humid inside the prying body detected
The humiture for spending parameter to start different equipment to control inside prying body, additionally it is possible in real time to the change power supply unit in prying body
Temperature such as high and low voltage electric distribution unit electric parameter, working condition and transformer targetedly detect and control, can
The operation conditions of change power supply unit is controlled according to the real time data detected, better ensures that and becomes power supply unit and whole sled
The job security and reliability of body.Also, the control to prying body inside humiture and the temperature to becoming power supply unit in sledge
Control is realized by the automatic switchover between a control unit difference control model, is set without extra increase others
Standby or control device, greatly reduce the cost and control of two sets of control devices of conventional setting and Temperature-controlled appliance
Complexity.In addition it is possible to the security situation around monitoring device in real time, realize to may around equipment and inside prying body
The electrical fire of generation, the on-line monitoring of equipment operational factor and state and early warning, farthest ensure skid body device in nothing
It is capable of the development operation of effective and safe in the case that people is on duty.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is used to illustrate the present invention, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of sledge and fills automatically controlled integrated apparatus, and it includes:Skid body sheet
Body 1, skid body room lid, become power supply unit, communication and UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply, uninterrupted power source)It is single
Member 4, sensor(Programmable Logic Controller, programmable logic controller (PLC))Unit 5, lighting unit 12,
Intelligent air exhausting dehumidification and temperature adjustment system, signal acquiring system and Intelligent management control system.
The change power supply unit includes what high and low pressure power supply unit was connected with transformer or combined transformer and with its output end
Multiple low voltage units 2, output to multiple low voltage units 2, low voltage unit 2 will after the high voltage electric energy of input is depressured by transformer
Low pressure and low power is outwards exported so that different electrical equipments uses.Become power supply unit, communication and UPS units 4, sensor unit 5
It is arranged in Deng each system unit equipment needed for production by technical requirements on the base of skid body body, passes through bus bridge(Copper bar)And
The cable being laid in strong and weak electrically separated cable trough 3 is connected with each other, and is integrated into integral skid block.Whole device produces in factory
It is complete after processing, debugging to dispatch from the factory, the station scene of whole Transporting to oil gas field, set by reserved cable incoming-outgoing end by associated
It is standby to be connected and come into operation one by one by cable.
The present invention is using the change power supply unit after optimization, combination, sensor unit 5, communication and 4 reasonable cloth of UPS units
Put, be connected with each other and be integrated in a skid body by copper bar and cable by technical requirements, turned into an integral skid block, reach small-sized
Change, be integrated, removable, overall sled block need to be only transported to in-site installation get well and set corresponding input with after output lead i.e.
It can come into operation, substantially increase field erected efficiency and the convenience used.
Wherein, skid body room lid is double layer hollow structure, and the intelligent air exhausting dehumidification and temperature adjustment system includes being arranged on skid body room
Exhaust outlet, temperature and humidity controller 10, dehumidifier, air-conditioning 14 and the fan 11 of lid;Signal acquiring system include smoke alarm 8,
Door body switch sensor 6, electrical parameter table 9 and video monitor unit 7.
Intelligent management control system includes power subsystem, control unit and display unit, and the power subsystem is single for control
Member and display unit provide power supply.Also, UPS units are also connected with Intelligent management control system, so as to be provided uninterruptedly for it
Power supply, to prevent that the Intelligent management control system still can continue to work, to relevant device when external power source breaks down
It is monitored and early warning.
Because electrical equipment there are certain requirements to operation humiture tool in skid body, when humiture reaches a fixed point in sledge just
Condensation can be formed in equipment surface, the generation of condensation reduces the electric insulation of equipment in sledge, and long-play can be made to equipment
Into severe compromise.To ensure that equipment is run steadily in the long term, control unit reads humiture control by RS485 communication modes
The current humiture parameter of device processed, and shown on the display unit;Operating personnel can show on field observation display unit
The current humiture parameter shown, but also prison of the data transmission system by current humiture parameter transmission afield can be passed through
Control center carries out centralized displaying and management, is easy to the personnel at remote monitoring center to understand the current operating conditions of the device in real time.
It is real-time in order to be carried out to the humiture parameter inside prying body and the temperature become inside power supply unit simultaneously
It is monitored and controlled, temperature and humidity controller of the invention includes being used for the first Temperature Humidity Sensor and use for detecting humiture in prying body
In detection become power supply unit internal temperature second temperature sensor, control unit read temperature and humidity controller output temperature and
Humidity parameter, specific mode can be carried out by RS485 communication modes.
Also, as the important inventive point of the present invention, control unit here and with the first control model and the second control
Molding formula, wherein the first control model is used to control corresponding equipment such as fan, air-conditioning or dehumidifier to warm and humid inside prying body
Degree is controlled and adjusted, also referred to as default control mode;Second control model is for ad hoc and targetedly
The internal temperature for becoming power supply unit is controlled and adjusted, is also referred to as switching control pattern.
The control unit of the present invention is operated between the first control model and the second control model and switched specific
Mode is as follows:Control unit acquiescence is in the first control model, when the first Temperature Humidity Sensor detects that sledge body temperature exceedes
During default first temperature threshold or when humidity exceedes default first humidity threshold, control unit control fan passes through exhaust outlet
Cooled or dehumidified;It is when the first Temperature Humidity Sensor detects that sledge body temperature exceedes default second temperature threshold value or low
When default three temperature threshold, described control unit automatic start air-conditioning simultaneously disables fan, by air-conditioning in skid body
Temperature is cooled or heating treatment;When humidity exceedes default second humidity threshold in skid body, described control unit is automatic
Start dehumidifier and dehumidification treatments are carried out to prying body inside;
When the internal temperature of the change power supply unit of second temperature sensor detection is no more than the default change temperature of power supply unit first
During threshold value, the second control model does not start;When the internal temperature for detecting change power supply unit exceedes default change power supply unit
During the first temperature threshold, control unit disable at once the first control model and while start the second control model, control fan with
Air-conditioning works and disables dehumidifier simultaneously, with the carry out quick heat radiating to change power supply unit, while passes through second temperature sensor
Detection becomes the internal temperature variation tendency of power supply unit in real time, if the internal temperature variation tendency satisfaction for becoming power supply unit is predetermined
It is required that fan and air-conditioning is then controlled to work on and be reduced to default change power supply unit up to becoming the internal temperature of power supply unit
First the second control model of temperature threshold backed off after random, and simultaneously again automatically into the first control model;If become power supply unit
Internal temperature variation tendency do not reach pre-provisioning request, then control unit reduces transformer power output automatically;If become distribution
When the internal temperature of unit continues to rise to over the second temperature threshold value of default change power supply unit, control unit is automatically cut off
Become the input and output and to control room alert of power supply unit.
During actual use, the first temperature/humidity threshold value, second temperature threshold value, the 3rd temperature threshold inside default prying body
Value and the second humidity threshold, and default the first and second temperature thresholds for becoming power supply unit can be carried out according to actual conditions
Setting, this depends on specific use condition and set security requirement;The internal temperature of the change power supply unit of setting
Variation tendency can typically include the parameters such as temperature fall off rate, temperature duration, and this also can be according to specific device type
To be set, if ensure to become power supply unit under corresponding operating mode can trouble free service, do not do herein specific
Limit.Described control unit is to the fortune for the change power supply unit being made up of high and low pressure power supply unit and transformer or combined transformer
Trip temperature monitors and electrical parameter monitoring management control.
It is pointed out that the control mode of control unit is described in detail above, in specific implementation, this
Art personnel can realize that such as DSP, FPGA part is specific to control using existing control element in the prior art
Pattern can be write in DSP or FPGA in the form of software, naturally it is also possible to and realized, will not be repeated here by hardware, this
A little to belong to means conventional in the prior art, the present invention is defined not to this.
With the continuous growth of commercial power load, in order to avoid the accident caused by equipment heating, temperature
Automatic monitoring has become the important step of industry security production.The communication side that skid body intelligent management control unit passes through RS485
Formula reads temp measuring system and applies various tie points in high and low voltage electric distribution unit, transformer coil or fuel tank thermometric point data etc.,
The temperature change of easy heat generating spot is controlled in time.
Specifically, described control unit is read by RS485 communication modes is arranged on temperature sensor on electrical equipment
Device temperature parameter, and shown on the display unit.
In order to realize fire fire-fighting warning function, described control unit gathers smoke alarm by the I/O systems of itself
Sense cigarette state parameter, and will collect sense cigarette state parameter show on the display unit, when sense cigarette state parameter exceed preset
Smog value when, the automatic alert of described control unit, and by occur smog fault message be recorded in the display
In the database of unit.Meanwhile control unit sends and cuts electric instruction, fan, air-conditioning, dehumidification equipment power supply are cut away, starts illumination
Unit.
In order to realize anti-intrusion function, described control unit reads door body switch sensor by the I/O systems of itself
Open and-shut mode information, when skid body door is in door opening state, the automatic alert of described control unit, and the video is supervised
Control unit record monitoring image.
Described control unit reads the electrical parameter of electrical parameter table in skid body by RS485 communication modes, and is shown
On the display unit;When the electrical parameter exceedes preset value, described control unit sends alarm by RS485 communication modes
Information.
According to user's request, the Intelligent management control system can also connect remote monitoring unit, be passed by teledata
Defeated system is by the data monitored humiture parameter, the temperature parameter for becoming power supply unit, smoke data, outside people for example inside prying body
The Surveillance center of transmission afield such as member's invasion signal, carry out unified display and management so that user in sledge room, also may not be used
To understand skid body state and take corresponding administrative controls according to actual conditions, prying body working condition is effectively guaranteed
Reliability.
The combined transformer of the present invention is that oil-immersed load switch, pull-out fuse and standby oil immersed type current limliting fuse
Device and oil-filled transformer body optimize, combines and is integrated in one and forms.The oil-filled transformer body is provided with dependent part
Part:Thermometer is to observe transformer station high-voltage side bus temperature;Oil level indicator is changed with observing inside transformer oil level;Pressure relief valve is adjusted automatically
The gas pressure of section inside transformer is no more than predetermined value;Off circuit tap changer is under the conditions of without excitation, by changing transformation
The device primary winding number of turn adjusts the purpose of secondary voltage to reach;Cable elbow-shaped joint connects the circuit of high-tension cable and transformer
Splice element.
This new sledge of the present invention fills automatically controlled integrated apparatus, is built in oil gas field station, can reduce equipment rule
Mould, shorten and build, go into operation the duration, pass through remote control, it is possible to achieve it is unattended, operational efficiency is improved, reduces surface construction
The construction investment of auxiliary facility, more it is essential that package unit can move, reuse, reduce repeated construction.
The sledge of the present invention fills automatically controlled integrated apparatus, by Intelligent management control system by control unit and display unit with
And signal acquiring system combines, preferably can not only be started not according to humiture parameter inside the prying body detected
With equipment control the humiture inside prying body, additionally it is possible to be in real time high and low pressure distribution to the change power supply unit in prying body
Unit and the temperature of transformer or combined transformer, electrical parameter monitoring and intelligent control, can be according to the real time data detected
To control the operation conditions for becoming power supply unit, the job security that becomes power supply unit and whole prying body and reliable is better ensured that
Property.Also, control to prying body inside humiture and the temperature control to becoming power supply unit be by a control unit not
With automatically switching come what is realized between control model, without additionally increasing other equipment or control device, greatly reduce
Conventional two sets of control devices of setting and the cost of Temperature-controlled appliance and the complexity of control.In addition it is possible in real time
Security situation around ground monitoring device, realize to around equipment and electrical fire that prying body body may occur, equipment fortune
The on-line monitoring and early warning of row parameter and state, farthest ensure that skid body device can be effective in the case of unattended
The development operation of safety.
In addition, by applying skid body intelligent management system, can effectively solve existing sledge dress integrated apparatus or transformer station throws
After entering operation, to the sky of the monitoring such as equipment inside and outside running environment, the running status for becoming power supply unit, safety, fire-fighting, parameter
In vain, room body internal electric equipment operating environment, security situation, the electric fire that may occur around equipment have fundamentally been grasped
Calamity, the on-line monitoring of equipment operational factor and state and early warning, considerably improve the intellectuality of the automatically controlled integrated apparatus of prying body
Level, truly unattended is brought to equipment operation, a variety of application environments and prominent can be adapted to
Hair-like condition, substantially increases the safety and reliability of device, and application market is wide.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these are improved and deformation
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.