CN107561233A - A kind of bird egg freshness detection device - Google Patents
A kind of bird egg freshness detection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107561233A CN107561233A CN201710877204.7A CN201710877204A CN107561233A CN 107561233 A CN107561233 A CN 107561233A CN 201710877204 A CN201710877204 A CN 201710877204A CN 107561233 A CN107561233 A CN 107561233A
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- beasts
- birds
- eggs
- light
- detection device
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 70
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 8
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004141 microcephaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of bird egg freshness detection device, and it includes：Portion and irradiation portion are inspected, the portion of inspecting is connected with the irradiation portion；Described inspect is provided with birds, beasts and eggs support in portion, the portion of inspecting can be for the birds, beasts and eggs placed on eye-observation to the birds, beasts and eggs support；Light-emitting component is provided with the irradiation portion, the light that the light-emitting component is sent after being powered is radiated on the birds, beasts and eggs placed in the birds, beasts and eggs support；The portion of inspecting is additionally provided with the scale for Gong consulting and using.The apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, operation is easy to learn, and consumer can grasp operating method easily, and quickly make detection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bird egg freshness detection device.
Background technology
Birds, beasts and eggs detection classification technique is used for egg production producer, for being cleaned and being classified to birds, beasts and eggs.Domestic moral
Blue or green source, chuckle rattle away, there has been the skill of maturation in the fresh egg production producer of a collection of brand such as Sheng Dile in terms of enterprise-level birds, beasts and eggs classification
Art；But for consumer, consumer had both been difficult to the freshness that the method directly perceived such as with the naked eye judges egg, again without corresponding
Easy detection means assists in identifying, thus consumer is difficult to make accurately purchase selection.By to bird egg freshness
Detection, high-quality poultry can be selected with consumption guidance level user, adjusts the storage time of birds, beasts and eggs in time.And what bird egg freshness judged
One important evidence is exactly the air room height of birds, beasts and eggs.The air room height very little of general fresh birds, beasts and eggs, less than 3mm, the resting period is cured
Long, the more, air chamber is just bigger, and the egg air chamber in general 14 days postpartum is less than 5mm for moisture evaporation.According to commercial criterion《Fresh hen egg,
FRESH DUCK EGGS is classified》The regulation of (SB/T 10638-2011), air room height≤4mm of AA level fresh hen eggs, the air chamber of A level fresh hen eggs
Air room height≤9mm of highly≤7mm, B level fresh hen egg；The air chamber of air room height≤5mm of AA level FRESH DUCK EGGSs, A level FRESH DUCK EGGS
Air room height≤13mm of highly≤9mm, B level FRESH DUCK EGGS.According to this commercial criterion, the present invention is sentenced by designing a kind of device
The air room height of disconnected birds, beasts and eggs, can tentatively judge the freshness of birds, beasts and eggs, so as to help consumer identify birds, beasts and eggs freshness and
Quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as that consumer is difficult to judge birds, beasts and eggs freshness, so provide one kind can
To judge the device of birds, beasts and eggs freshness, the simple price of the apparatus structure is low and easily operated, and consumer can be easily by this
Device detects the freshness of birds, beasts and eggs.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of bird egg freshness detection device, including portion and irradiation portion are inspected, the portion of inspecting is connected with the irradiation portion；
Described inspect is provided with birds, beasts and eggs support in portion, the portion of inspecting can be for the birds, beasts and eggs placed on eye-observation to the birds, beasts and eggs support；It is described
Light-emitting component is provided with irradiation portion, the light that the light-emitting component is sent after being powered is radiated at the birds, beasts and eggs placed in the birds, beasts and eggs support
On；The portion of inspecting is additionally provided with the scale for Gong consulting and using.
According to a feasible embodiment of the invention, wherein the portion of inspecting is made up of light-transmitting materials；The irradiation portion is
Light tight material is made.
According to a feasible embodiment of the invention, reflecting element is installed in the irradiation portion.
According to a feasible embodiment of the invention, the reflecting element is reflective membrane or reflective mirror；The reflecting element
The light that the light-emitting component is sent is come together and gathered above the birds, beasts and eggs support.
According to a feasible embodiment of the invention, the light-emitting component is a light source emitter, the light source transmitting
The light sent is projected directly above the birds, beasts and eggs support by device.
According to a feasible embodiment of the invention, the portion and the irradiation portion inspected is respectively the first box body and second
Box body, first box body are connected with second box body, are in connected state in first, second box body described in junction.
According to a feasible embodiment of the invention, the birds, beasts and eggs support is in indent located at first box bottom and centre
The boss of shape.In other embodiments, the birds, beasts and eggs support can be set to stretch out a branch from the side wall or roof of first box body
Blade or support ring, form the birds, beasts and eggs support.
According to a feasible embodiment of the invention, the birds, beasts and eggs support is a l-shaped member, and the birds, beasts and eggs support is a L
Shape component, the lower end level of the L components form a ring for holding up birds, beasts and eggs or concave surface to extension, and the L components hang down
Straight portion is marked with graduation mark and forms the scale, and the upper end of the L components is fixed on the roof of first box body.
According to a feasible embodiment of the invention, the scale is the scale being engraved on the wall of first box body
Line.
According to a feasible embodiment of the invention, the scale includes a vertical column and can be along the column
The alignment bars moved up and down, the column are marked with graduation mark, and the alignment bars extend horizontally.
According to a feasible embodiment of the invention, the alignment bars are rubber strip or iron wire or plastic strip.
According to a feasible embodiment of the invention, the light source emitter is ultraviolet lamp or LED, and it is positioned at described
The middle position of second box body.
According to a feasible embodiment of the invention, the bottom of second box body is provided with battery case, second box body
Top outside be provided with control light-emitting component break-make switch.
According to a feasible embodiment of the invention, the portion of inspecting is provided with the door and window for picking and placeing birds, beasts and eggs.
It should be noted that in this application, light-emitting component refers to the element that can be emitted beam after all energizations, be on
Position concept；Wherein light source emitter is emits beam after a kind of be powered, and only by the component itself while emit beam
The characteristics of, just light directly can be projected into specific direction and the light-emitting component of position, it is general that it belongs to the bottom of " light-emitting component "
Read.
The present invention has the following effects that compared with prior art：
The light direct irradiation sent by the light-emitting component of irradiation portion is available for naked eyes visible in detail on birds, beasts and eggs body
The air chamber of birds, beasts and eggs, the height of air chamber can quickly be read by then comparing scale label line.According to the air room height of reading, with reference to
Commercial criterion《Fresh hen egg, FRESH DUCK EGGS classification》The regulation of (SB/T 10638-2011), judge the freshness of birds, beasts and eggs, help to consume
Person makes corresponding consumption choice and judgement.Compared with existing bird egg freshness judgment means, the present invention can reduce machine tool
Participation, will not cause to be lost because of operational error or improper damage eggshell.The device of the present invention is easy to carry, improves birds, beasts and eggs
The convenience that freshness judges.The apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, operation is easy to learn, and consumer can grasp operating method easily, and
Quickly make detection.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one of bird egg freshness detection device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment two of bird egg freshness detection device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment three of bird egg freshness detection device of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or should
Invention product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and can not manage
Solve to indicate or implying relative importance.
In addition, the term such as term " level ", " vertical ", " pendency " is not offered as requiring part abswolute level or pendency, and
It is to be slightly tilted.Such as " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical ", is not to represent the structure
Must be fully horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one
Connect body；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of bird egg freshness detection device 100, including inspect portion 10 and irradiation portion 20, inspect portion 10 with
Irradiation portion 20 is connected.It is respectively the first box body A and the second box body B, the first box body A and the second box body to inspect portion 10 and irradiation portion 20
B connections, two box bodys are connected with side, are in connected state in junction.Inspecting portion 10 is available for people to be observed directly by eyes in it
Portion's situation, it is interior to be provided with birds, beasts and eggs support 11, for placing birds, beasts and eggs.Light-emitting component 21 is provided with irradiation portion 20, its light sent after being powered
The birds, beasts and eggs surface placed in projection birds, beasts and eggs support 11, after light-illuminating, human eye can be observed in birds, beasts and eggs the eggshell of birds, beasts and eggs easily
The size of air chamber, then scale is compared, to judge whether birds, beasts and eggs are fresh.Wherein the first box body A is made up of light-transmitting materials, and described
Two box body B are made up of light tight material.
Wherein light-emitting component 21 can be that in general scatters light light-emitting component or light source emitter.When the selection of light-emitting component 21 is
The former when, reflecting element can be installed in the second box body B, the light-emitting component can be located at the reflective of the second box body B inwalls
Film or reflective mirror, the light the light-emitting component 21 to be sent, which comes together, gathers the top of birds, beasts and eggs support 11, and face is simultaneously covered
Cover the birds, beasts and eggs egg body.When the selection of light-emitting component 21 is a light source emitter, the light source emitter will can be sent
Light is projected directly at the top of birds, beasts and eggs support 11, and face simultaneously covers the birds, beasts and eggs egg body.Light source emitter, for example, a purple
Outside line lamp or LED lamp source, light source emitter are embedded in the second box body B, positioned at the second box body B middle position.In the second box
Body B bottom is provided with battery case 22, the button cell built with battery 7 for 0.2cm*0.032 (wide * is thick), rated voltage 3V,
Button cell is that light-emitting component 21 is powered, and the second box body B top outside is provided with the switch 23 of the control break-make of light-emitting component 21.
First box body A is provided with the door and window for picking and placeing birds, beasts and eggs.
It should be noted that light-emitting component 21 refers to the element that can be emitted beam after all energizations, it is upperseat concept；And
Light source emitter to be emitted beam after a kind of be powered, and while emit beam only by the component itself the characteristics of, with regard to energy
Light is directly projected into specific direction and the light-emitting component of position, it belongs to the subordinate concept of " light-emitting component ".In the present invention
In, as long as light-emitting component 21 can be by light direct irradiation on birds, beasts and eggs body, light source range can cover whole birds, beasts and eggs body, light
Sufficient brightness observes air chamber for human eye through eggshell.
According to shown in Fig. 1, the birds, beasts and eggs support 11 is located at the first box body A bottom surfaces and the middle boss in inner concavity, is somebody's turn to do
Interior concave space is in a cylindrical shape.Birds, beasts and eggs egg body to be tested can smoothly be held and fixed by birds, beasts and eggs support 11.
When in use, ovate birds, beasts and eggs microcephaly is put into birds, beasts and eggs support 11, birds, beasts and eggs support 11 will keep egg body nature vertical configuration.According to treating
The size of the birds, beasts and eggs of detection designs the birds, beasts and eggs support 11.In the present embodiment, according to the birds, beasts and eggs support of the size design of chicken and duck egg
11, the cylinder bottom surface radius of its interior concave space is 3cm, a height of 2cm.
Birds, beasts and eggs support 11 can also fix other faces it is not necessary to located at the first box body A bottom surface.For example, the birds, beasts and eggs
Support 11 can be set to stretch out a support chip or support ring from other side walls of the first box body A or roof, as birds, beasts and eggs support.
For the ease of accurate judge whether detected birds, beasts and eggs are fresh, the present invention is also in the first box body A in portion of inspecting 10
Wall draws scale 12, the graduation mark of scale 12 can be drawn in three side walls around the first box body A any or all, scale
Line edge and vertical line direction.For the graduation mark of graduation mark from 0~8cm, least unit is millimeter.
Detection method is as follows：
The small head end of one piece of egg purchased in market is placed in the first box body A birds, beasts and eggs support 11, turns on the power switch 23, observes chicken
The air chamber of egg, the orientation and angle of egg are finely tuned, untill observation is most clear, compare the scale in the first box body A side wall
12 graduation mark, the height of egg air chamber is recorded, with reference to commercial criterion《Fresh hen egg, FRESH DUCK EGGS classification》(SB/T 10638-
2011) regulation, the freshness of egg is determined.
Embodiment 2：
Embodiment 2 is only the further improvement to scale 12, and other structures and material selection are no different with embodiment 1.
In embodiment 2, scale 12 is not the graduation mark being drawn in the first box body A side walls, but a single structure.Referring to Fig. 2 institutes
Show, scale 12 includes a vertical column 121 and the alignment bars 122 that can be moved up and down along the column, the alignment bars
122 can be two and one, and alignment bars 122 extend horizontally, and column 121 is marked with graduation mark.The alignment bars 122 are rubber
Bar or thin wire or plastic strip etc..By this method, alignment bars 122 respectively through be manually moving to the air chamber bottom of birds, beasts and eggs with
The top of birds, beasts and eggs, then read the distance between two alignment bars 122, you can obtain more accurate air room height value, avoid
The error of the human eye equation of light.For embodiment 1, more accurately, human error problem is reduced.
Embodiment 3：
Embodiment 3 be to the birds, beasts and eggs support 11 in embodiment 1 and the improvement of scale 12, other structures and material selection with reality
Example 1 is applied to be no different.In embodiment 3, birds, beasts and eggs support 11 and scale 12 are combined into an individual member.It is shown in Figure 3, implementing
In example 3, birds, beasts and eggs support 13 is a l-shaped member, and the lower end level of the L components forms a ring for holding up birds, beasts and eggs to extension
Or concave surface 131, the vertical component effect 132 of the L components are marked with graduation mark and form the scale, the upper end of the L components is fixed on
The roof of the first box body A.For embodiment 1, apparatus parts quantity, and the scale portion of its l-shaped member can be reduced
Apart from birds, beasts and eggs closer to human eye can be helped faster to observe to obtain the air room height of birds, beasts and eggs.Further, the l-shaped member is removable
It is fixed on the first box body A top with unloading, is changed according to birds, beasts and eggs species to be detected.
The detection means of the present invention, the light direct irradiation sent by the light-emitting component of irradiation portion, can on birds, beasts and eggs body
With the air chamber of birds, beasts and eggs visible in detail, the height of air chamber can quickly be read by then comparing scale label line.According to reading
Air room height, with reference to commercial criterion《Fresh hen egg, FRESH DUCK EGGS classification》(SB/T10638-2011) regulation, the new of birds, beasts and eggs is judged
Freshness, consumer is helped to make corresponding consumption choice and judgement.Compared with existing bird egg freshness judgment means, machinery is reduced
The participation of instrument, it will not cause to be lost because of operational error or improper damage eggshell.By the device of the present invention, by being visually
It can determine whether, it is easy to carry, improve the convenience of bird egg freshness judgement.The apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, operation is easy to learn, disappears
Fei Zheneng grasps operating method easily, and detection method difficulty is small, and easy universalness utilizes.
The detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed sheet above
The scope of invention, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (12)
- A kind of 1. bird egg freshness detection device, it is characterised in that including：Portion and irradiation portion are inspected, the portion of inspecting is connected with the irradiation portion；Described inspect is provided with birds, beasts and eggs support in portion, the portion of inspecting can be for the birds, beasts and eggs placed on eye-observation to the birds, beasts and eggs support；Light-emitting component is provided with the irradiation portion, the light that the light-emitting component is sent after being powered, which is radiated in the birds, beasts and eggs support, to be put On the birds, beasts and eggs put；The portion of inspecting is additionally provided with the scale for Gong consulting and using.
- 2. bird egg freshness detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the portion of inspecting is light-transmitting materials system Into；The irradiation portion is made up of light tight material.
- 3. bird egg freshness detection device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that be provided with the irradiation portion Reflecting element.
- 4. bird egg freshness detection device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the reflecting element be reflective membrane or Reflective mirror；The reflecting element, which comes together the light that the light-emitting component is sent, to be gathered above the birds, beasts and eggs support.
- 5. bird egg freshness detection device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the light-emitting component is one The light sent is projected directly above the birds, beasts and eggs support by light source emitter, the light source emitter.
- 6. bird egg freshness detection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to inspect portion and the irradiation portion Respectively the first box body and the second box body, first box body is connected with second box body, described in junction first, second Box body is in connected state.
- 7. bird egg freshness detection device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the birds, beasts and eggs support is located at described first Box bottom and the middle boss in inner concavity.
- 8. bird egg freshness detection device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the scale is to be engraved in described first Graduation mark on the wall of box body.
- 9. bird egg freshness detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scale include one it is vertical Column and the alignment bars that can be moved up and down along the column, the column are marked with graduation mark, and the alignment bars are prolonged in level Stretch.
- 10. bird egg freshness detection device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the alignment bars be rubber strip or Iron wire or plastic strip.
- 11. bird egg freshness detection device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the light source emitter is ultraviolet Line lamp or LED, it is located at the middle position of the irradiation portion.
- 12. bird egg freshness detection device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the birds, beasts and eggs support is a L-shaped structure Part, the lower end level of the L components form a ring for holding up birds, beasts and eggs or concave surface, the vertical component effect of the L components to extension It is marked with graduation mark and forms the scale, the upper end of the L components is fixed on the roof of first box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710877204.7A CN107561233B (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Poultry egg freshness detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710877204.7A CN107561233B (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Poultry egg freshness detection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107561233A true CN107561233A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
| CN107561233B CN107561233B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
Family
ID=60982958
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710877204.7A Active CN107561233B (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Poultry egg freshness detection device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108627480A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-09 | 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural product monitoring device that accuracy of detection is high |
| CN108828166A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-16 | 关岭自治县断桥绿华农产品农民专业合作社 | The detection measuring device of multi-functional food safety |
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