CN107560403B - Dryer and method of using the same - Google Patents
Dryer and method of using the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN107560403B CN107560403B CN201610527388.XA CN201610527388A CN107560403B CN 107560403 B CN107560403 B CN 107560403B CN 201610527388 A CN201610527388 A CN 201610527388A CN 107560403 B CN107560403 B CN 107560403B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dryer, which is technically characterized in that: the dryer comprises a dryer body, wherein the dryer body comprises a feeding end and a discharging end, the feeding device is arranged at the position, close to the feeding end, of the dryer body, a conveying device and a supporting frame for installing the conveying device are arranged between the discharging end and the feeding end, a hydraulic cylinder is connected between the supporting frame and the dryer body, an air outlet is formed in the top of the dryer body, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the dryer body, a circulating pipeline is connected between the air outlet and the air inlet, an exhaust fan is further arranged on the dryer body, the exhaust fan is connected with the air outlet through the circulating pipeline, a water removal filter for removing water is arranged on the circulating pipeline, and an inductor is arranged at the feeding end and used for controlling the exhaust fan and the hydraulic cylinder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of bamboo mat processing equipment, and particularly relates to a dryer and a using method thereof.
Background
When the bamboo mat is processed, the raw material bamboo chips need to be cleaned, the bamboo chips need to be dried after cleaning, the existing drying device is simple in structure, only one heating device and one conveying belt are arranged, the bamboo chips are placed on the conveying belt, the feeding end of the dryer reaches the discharging end, but in the drying process, the bamboo chips are fixedly placed on the conveying belt, the bamboo chips can be slowly dried at the contact part of the bamboo chips and the conveying belt, the bamboo chips are unevenly heated, so that the bamboo chips are damaged, moisture evaporated by the bamboo chips is not discharged timely, the drying efficiency is reduced, if the wet steam on the bamboo chips is directly discharged into the outside air, the dryer and surrounding mechanical equipment are easy to be in a wet environment for a long time, the service life of the equipment is reduced, the energy is wasted, peculiar smell can be emitted when the wet bamboo products are dried, and the bamboo chips need to be timely processed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the dryer which is heated uniformly and dried rapidly and saves energy.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dryer, includes the organism, the organism includes feed end and discharge end, the organism is close to feed end department and is equipped with feed arrangement, be equipped with conveyor and installation conveyor's support frame between discharge end and the feed end, be connected with hydraulic cylinder between support frame and the organism, the top of organism is equipped with the air outlet, the bottom of organism is equipped with the air intake, be connected with circulating line between air outlet and the air intake, still install the air exhauster on the organism, the air exhauster passes through circulating line and is connected with the air outlet, be equipped with the dewatering filter that is used for dewatering on the circulating line, the feed end is equipped with the inductor, the inductor is used for controlling air exhauster and hydraulic cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when drying bamboo article, place the bamboo chip on conveyor through feed arrangement, when the inductor detects the bamboo chip and reachs the feed end, hydraulic cylinder promotes the support frame and does reciprocating motion, thereby can make the bamboo chip rock on the conveyer belt, accelerate the stoving of bamboo chip, through the air exhauster, gas in the organism enters into circulating line through the air outlet, then gas passes through the dewatering filter, clear away the moisture in the gas, then gas is in entering the organism through the air intake, can play the gas of organism and circulate, thereby realize the technological effect of energy saving, when gas circulates, the heat in the organism is a small amount gives off, make the temperature in the organism keep unanimous, the efficiency to bamboo article stoving is higher.
The invention is further provided with: the feeding device comprises a feed bin, the feed bin is enclosed by bottom plate, left side board, right side board, front bezel and back bezel and is formed, the left side board is corresponding with the feed end, be equipped with the discharge gate on the left side board, be equipped with lead screw and drive lead screw pivoted driving motor on the left side board, lead screw and bottom plate parallel arrangement, be equipped with on the right side board with lead screw complex screw hole, the right side board can be in the feed bin left and right sides removal under the effect of lead screw, infrared geminate transistors are installed to left side board discharge gate department, infrared geminate transistors are used for controlling driving motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the pay-off, driving motor drive lead screw rotates, the lead screw drives right side board and is close to left side board and remove, thereby to the bamboo chip that will place in the feeding storehouse is released, the bamboo chip enters into conveyor through the discharge gate, enter into the organism through conveyor and dry, the bamboo chip piles up in discharge gate department, conveyor fails timely when carrying away the bamboo chip, infrared geminate transistors disconnection, driving motor stops rotating, right side board stops moving, the ejection of compact storehouse stops the ejection of compact, conveyor can be timely will pile up the bamboo chip at the discharge gate and carry away, then infrared geminate transistors switch-on, driving motor continues to work, can realize the technological effect to the automatic feeding of drying-machine, can play the work efficiency that improves whole drying-machine.
The invention is further provided with: the sliding blocks are matched with the sliding grooves, the sliding blocks extend out of the sliding grooves, and the threaded holes are formed in the sliding blocks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the right side board motion for the slider on the right side board slides in the spout, can play the right side board and remove more stably.
The invention is further provided with: the lead screw is set into two groups, gears are arranged on the lead screw, and the two gears are connected through a chain.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the left side board more stable when removing.
The invention is further provided with: the left side plate of the storage bin is also provided with a detection sheet and an alarm device connected with the detection sheet in series, and the detection sheet is used for controlling the alarm device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the right side board touches the detecting piece, alarm device can be continuously reported to the police, feeds in raw materials to the feeding storehouse through can in time reminding, then closes alarm device.
The invention is further provided with: the air outlet is provided with a plug body relative to one end of the circulating pipeline, and an elastic piece is connected between the plug body and the air outlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of air exhauster, gaseous passing through the air outlet in the organism, gaseous top moves the cock body for the cock body pulls the elastic component and removes, thereby can make gaseous can pass through the air outlet, when the air exhauster stops working, the cock body is under the effect of elastic component, and the pulling cock body makes the cock body block up the air outlet, thereby can prevent that the gaseous backward flow in the circulation pipeline from in the organism, cause the harm to the bamboo article in the organism.
The invention is further provided with: the support frame is provided with a limiting block, the machine body is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting block is embedded in the limiting groove and can slide along the limiting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the hydraulic cylinder motion, the hydraulic cylinder promotes the support frame for stopper on the support frame slides in the spacing groove, can play the stable removal of support frame.
The invention is further provided with: the conveying device comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are correspondingly arranged in front and back and are driven by a rotating motor, a conveying belt is coated between the driving roller and the driven roller, the rotating motor is arranged on a supporting frame,
by adopting the technical scheme, the bamboo chips placed on the conveying belt can pass through the dryer.
The invention is further provided with: the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of vent holes.
By adopting the technical scheme, the drying of the bamboo chips can be accelerated.
A using method of a dryer comprises the following steps: (1) Starting a power switch of the dryer, and simultaneously switching on and operating the control box; (2) The rotating motor drives the conveying belt to rotate, so that the bamboo chips on the conveying belt move; (3) When the infrared geminate transistors detect that no bamboo strip exists on the discharge port, the infrared geminate transistors control the rotating motor to rotate, the rotating motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the right plate pushes the bamboo strip out of the discharge port and enters the conveying belt; (4) The sensor detects that the bamboo conveying sheets reach the feeding end, and controls the hydraulic cylinder and the exhaust fan to work; (5) The exhaust fan extracts the gas in the machine body, and the gas passes through a water removal filter and then removes water; (6) The dehydrated gas is continuously introduced into the machine body through the circulating pipeline and the air inlet; (7) When the bamboo chips in the bin are not available, the right side plate touches the detection chip, and then the alarm device alarms; (8) After detecting that no bamboo chips pass through the feeding end, the hydraulic cylinder and the exhaust fan are controlled to stop working.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dryer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a dryer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion C in FIG. 3; .
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a support frame; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. an air outlet; 5. an air inlet; 6. a circulation pipe; 7. an exhaust fan; 8. a water removal filter; 9. a bottom plate; 10. a left side plate; 11. a right side plate; 12. a front plate; 13. a rear plate; 14. a discharge port; 15. a screw rod; 16. a threaded hole; 17. a chute; 18. a slide block; 19. a gear; 20. a chain; 21. a plug body; 22. an elastic member; 23. a drive roll; 24. driven roller; 25. a conveyor belt; 26. a rotating motor; 27. a vent hole; 28. a limiting block; 29. a limit groove; 30. a driving motor; 31. a feed end; 32. and a discharging end.
Description of the embodiments
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a dryer implemented in this embodiment includes a dryer body 1, the dryer body 1 includes a feeding end 31 and a discharging end 32, a feeding device is disposed at a position of the dryer body 1 near the feeding end 31, a conveying device and a supporting frame 2 for mounting the conveying device are disposed between the discharging end 32 and the feeding end 31, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected between the supporting frame 2 and the dryer body 1, an air outlet 4 is disposed at the top of the dryer body 1, an air inlet 5 is disposed at the bottom of the dryer body 1, a circulation pipeline 6 is connected between the air outlet 4 and the air inlet 5, an exhaust fan 7 is further mounted on the dryer body 1, the exhaust fan 7 is connected with the air outlet 4 through the circulation pipeline 6, a water removal filter 8 for removing water is disposed on the circulation pipeline 6, an inductor is disposed at the feeding end 31, and the inductor is used for controlling the exhaust fan 7 and the hydraulic cylinder 3;
the feeding device comprises a bin, the bin is formed by enclosing a bottom plate 9, a left side plate 10, a right side plate 11, a front plate 12 and a rear plate 13, the left side plate 10 corresponds to a feeding end 31, a discharging hole 14 is formed in the left side plate 10, a screw rod 15 and a driving motor 30 for driving the screw rod 15 to rotate are arranged on the left side plate 10, the screw rod 15 is arranged in parallel with the bottom plate 9, a threaded hole 16 matched with the screw rod 15 is formed in the right side plate 11, the right side plate 11 can move left and right in the bin under the action of the screw rod 15, an infrared geminate transistor is arranged at the discharging hole 14 of the left side plate 10 and used for controlling the driving motor 30;
the front side plate and the rear side plate are respectively provided with a chute 17 parallel to the bottom plate 9, the right side plate 11 is provided with a slide block 18 matched with the chute 17, the slide block 18 extends out of the chute 17, the threaded holes 16 are formed in the slide block 18, the lead screws 15 are arranged in two groups, the lead screws 15 are respectively provided with a gear 19, the two gears 19 are connected through a chain 20, the left side plate 10 of the storage bin is also provided with a detection sheet and an alarm device connected in series with the detection sheet, and the detection sheet is used for controlling the alarm device;
a plug body 21 is arranged at one end of the air outlet 4 opposite to the circulating pipeline 6, and an elastic piece 22 is connected between the plug body 21 and the air outlet 4;
a limiting block 28 is arranged on the support frame 2, a limiting groove 29 is arranged on the machine body 1, and the limiting block 28 is embedded in the limiting groove 29 and can slide along the limiting groove 29;
the conveying device comprises a driving roller 23 and a driven roller 24 which are correspondingly arranged in front and back and driven by a rotary motor 26, a conveying belt 25 is wrapped between the driving roller 23 and the driven roller 24, the rotary motor 26 is arranged on the supporting frame 2, and a plurality of ventilation holes 27 are formed in the conveying belt 25.
When the bamboo products are dried, the driving motor 30 drives the lead screw 15 to rotate, the lead screw 15 drives the right side plate 11 to move close to the left side plate 10, thereby pushing out the bamboo chips placed in the feeding bin, the bamboo chips enter the conveying belt 25 through the discharging hole 14, enter the machine body 1 through the conveying belt 25, when the inductor detects that the bamboo chips reach the feeding end 31, the hydraulic cylinder 3 pushes the supporting frame 2 to reciprocate, thereby shaking the bamboo chips on the conveying belt 25, accelerating the drying of the bamboo chips, entering the circulating pipeline 6 through the air outlet 4 by the air exhauster 7, removing the moisture in the air through the water removing filter 8, and then entering the machine body 1 through the air inlet 5 by the air, so that the air of the machine body 1 can circulate.
A using method of a dryer comprises the following steps: (1) Starting a power switch of the dryer, and simultaneously switching on and operating the control box; (2) The rotating motor 26 drives the conveyer belt 25 to rotate, so that the bamboo chips on the conveyer belt 25 move; (3) When the infrared geminate transistors detect that no bamboo strip exists on the discharge port 14, the infrared geminate transistors control the rotating motor 26 to rotate, the rotating motor 26 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate, and the right plate pushes the bamboo strip out of the discharge port 14 and enters the conveying belt 25; (4) The sensor detects that the bamboo conveying chips reach the feeding end 31, and the sensor controls the hydraulic cylinder 3 and the exhaust fan 7 to work; (5) The exhaust fan 7 extracts the gas in the machine body 1, and the gas passes through the water removal filter 8 at first and then is removed; (6) The dehydrated gas is continuously introduced into the machine body 1 through the circulating pipeline 6 and the air inlet 5; (7) When the bamboo chips in the storage bin are not available, the right side plate 11 touches the detection chips, and then an alarm device alarms; (8) After detecting that no bamboo chips pass through the feeding end 31, the hydraulic cylinder 3 and the exhaust fan 7 are controlled to stop working.
The above-described embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the technical aspects set forth in the claims.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a drying-machine, includes the organism, the organism includes feed end and discharge end, its characterized in that: the machine body is provided with a feeding device near the feeding end, a conveying device and a supporting frame for installing the conveying device are arranged between the discharging end and the feeding end, a hydraulic cylinder is connected between the supporting frame and the machine body, the top of the machine body is provided with an air outlet, the bottom of the machine body is provided with an air inlet, a circulating pipeline is connected between the air outlet and the air inlet, an exhaust fan is further arranged on the machine body and is connected with the air outlet through the circulating pipeline, a water removal filter for removing water is arranged on the circulating pipeline, and an inductor is arranged at the feeding end and is used for controlling the exhaust fan and the hydraulic cylinder;
the feeding device comprises a feed bin, the feed bin is formed by encircling a bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a front plate and a rear plate, the left side plate corresponds to a feeding end, a discharging hole is formed in the left side plate, a screw rod and a driving motor for driving the screw rod to rotate are arranged on the left side plate, the screw rod is arranged in parallel with the bottom plate, a threaded hole matched with the screw rod is formed in the right side plate, the right side plate can move left and right in the feed bin under the action of the screw rod, an infrared pair of tubes is arranged at the discharging hole of the left side plate, and the infrared pair of tubes are used for controlling the driving motor;
the front plate and the rear plate are respectively provided with a sliding groove parallel to the bottom plate, the right side plate is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding grooves, the sliding blocks extend out of the sliding grooves, and the threaded holes are formed in the sliding blocks;
the two groups of lead screws are arranged, gears are arranged on the lead screws, and the two gears are connected through a chain;
the left side plate of the storage bin is also provided with a detection sheet and an alarm device connected in series with the detection sheet, and the detection sheet is used for controlling the alarm device;
a plug body is arranged at one end of the air outlet, opposite to the circulating pipeline, and an elastic piece is connected between the plug body and the air outlet;
the support frame is provided with a limiting block, the machine body is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting block is embedded in the limiting groove and can slide along the limiting groove;
the conveying device comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are correspondingly arranged in front and back and are driven by a rotating motor, a conveying belt is coated between the driving roller and the driven roller, and the rotating motor is arranged on a supporting frame;
the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of vent holes.
2. A method for using a dryer, characterized in that: the dryer as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) Starting a power switch of the dryer, and simultaneously switching on and operating the control box;
(2) The rotating motor drives the conveying belt to rotate, so that the bamboo chips on the conveying belt move;
(3) When the infrared geminate transistors detect that no bamboo strip exists on the discharge port, the infrared geminate transistors control the rotating motor to rotate, the rotating motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the right plate pushes the bamboo strip out of the discharge port and enters the conveying belt;
(4) The sensor detects that the bamboo conveying sheets reach the feeding end, and controls the hydraulic cylinder and the exhaust fan to work;
(5) The exhaust fan extracts the gas in the machine body, and the gas passes through a water removal filter and then removes water;
(6) The dehydrated gas is continuously introduced into the machine body through the circulating pipeline and the air inlet;
(7) When the bamboo chips in the bin are not available, the right side plate touches the detection chip, and then the alarm device alarms;
(8) After detecting that no bamboo chips pass through the feeding end, the hydraulic cylinder and the exhaust fan are controlled to stop working.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610527388.XA CN107560403B (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Dryer and method of using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610527388.XA CN107560403B (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Dryer and method of using the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107560403A CN107560403A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
| CN107560403B true CN107560403B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610527388.XA Active CN107560403B (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Dryer and method of using the same |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107560403B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110160350B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-08-04 | 蚌埠翰邦知识产权服务有限公司 | Full-automatic drying production line |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203652696U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-06-18 | 宁波永信精密管业有限公司 | Loading mechanism of device for detecting steel pipe defects |
| CN203972124U (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-12-03 | 温州市华邦橡胶有限公司 | Magnetic metal seperator in waste old micelle |
| CN204115431U (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2015-01-21 | 云南恒星饲料有限责任公司 | Spiral forage grass conveying drying unit |
| CN205270877U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-06-01 | 深圳鑫利来五金塑胶有限公司 | Automatic feeding machine |
| CN206399152U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-08-11 | 安吉泰茂竹制品有限公司 | Dryer |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201610527388.XA patent/CN107560403B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203652696U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-06-18 | 宁波永信精密管业有限公司 | Loading mechanism of device for detecting steel pipe defects |
| CN204115431U (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2015-01-21 | 云南恒星饲料有限责任公司 | Spiral forage grass conveying drying unit |
| CN203972124U (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-12-03 | 温州市华邦橡胶有限公司 | Magnetic metal seperator in waste old micelle |
| CN205270877U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-06-01 | 深圳鑫利来五金塑胶有限公司 | Automatic feeding machine |
| CN206399152U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-08-11 | 安吉泰茂竹制品有限公司 | Dryer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107560403A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230807 Address after: Room 1103, Building F, No. 22 Tiansheng Road, Jiangbei New District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210044 Applicant after: Nanjing wopirui Environmental Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 313302 Liujiatang Economic Development Zone, Shangshu Township, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: ANJI TAIMAO BAMBOO PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. |
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