Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs equipment for recycling the waste heat of the biogas power generation.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the equipment for recycling the waste heat generated by the biogas power generation comprises a biogas raw material pool, wherein the biogas raw material pool is fixedly arranged on the ground, a pretreatment pool is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the biogas raw material pool, a disinfection device is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the pretreatment pool, a fermentation tank is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the disinfection device, the biogas raw material pool is tightly connected with the pretreatment pool, an electronic gate device is arranged between the biogas raw material pool and the pretreatment pool, a conveying circular hole is formed in the surface of the side of the pretreatment pool, a feeding circular hole is formed in the surface of one side of the disinfection device, the conveying circular hole is connected with the feeding circular hole through a conveying device, the electronic gate device is formed by an electronic gate fixedly arranged on the surface of the side of the biogas raw material pool and a driving motor positioned on one side of the electronic gate, the conveying device is composed of a conveying guide pipe fixedly connected with a conveying circular hole and a feeding circular hole, a fixed shaft positioned at two ends of the conveying guide pipe, and a fixed roller arranged on the fixed shaft, wherein the conveying belt is positioned in the conveying guide pipe, covers the fixed roller, a discharge circular hole is formed in the other side surface of the sterilizing device, a feeding fermentation circular hole is formed in the lower surface of one side of the fermentation tank, the discharge circular hole is connected with the feeding fermentation circular hole through the conveying device, a gas storage tank is arranged on the side surface of the upper part of the fermentation tank, a first heat recovery device is arranged on the side surface of the lower part of the fermentation tank, a thermoelectric linkage system device is arranged on the side surface of the lower part of the gas storage tank, a second heat recovery device is arranged on the side surface of the lower part of the thermoelectric linkage system device, and the first heat recovery device is composed of a first heat recovery shell, a first heat recovery device positioned in the first heat recovery shell, a second heat recovery device, Install the heat pipe that constitutes jointly at first heat recovery equipment one end, second heat recovery unit comprises second heat recovery casing, the inside second heat recovery equipment that is located second heat recovery casing, the heat pipe of installing in second heat recovery equipment one end constitutes jointly, gas holder upper portion side surface is opened there is the heat mouth, heat pipe and heat mouth fixed connection, be equipped with temperature sensing device and electronic switch door gear between heat pipe and the heat mouth, temperature sensing device is by fixed mounting on the heat mouth fixed stop, open the fixed round hole in fixed stop one end, pass the temperature fixed axle of fixed round hole, be located the temperature sensor of temperature fixed axle free end and constitute jointly, the electronic switch door gear comprises jointly by the fixed electronic door with heat mouth fixed mounting, the driving motor two that are located the fixed electronic door next door, the system comprises a thermoelectric linkage system device, a drive motor I, a thermoelectric linkage system device, a first heat recovery device, a second heat recovery device, a controller, a temperature sensor and a drive motor II, wherein the thermoelectric linkage system device is provided with a biogas inlet at one side and a linkage heat outlet at the lower surface at the other side, the biogas outlet is arranged on the side surface at the upper part of the gas storage tank, the biogas outlet on the gas storage tank is connected with the biogas inlet on the thermoelectric linkage system device through a gas guide tube, a Y-shaped branch tube is arranged on the heat outlet on the thermoelectric linkage system device, the general port of the Y-shaped branch tube is connected with the heat outlet, one end of the Y-shaped branch tube is connected with the second heat recovery device, and the side surface at the outer part of a biogas raw material tank is provided with the controller.
And a third driving motor is arranged on the temperature fixing shaft.
And the driving motor III is connected with the controller and is controlled by the controller.
The biogas raw material tank stores the raw materials, and the raw materials are conveyed to the interior of the pretreatment tank to be pretreated when needed.
The pretreatment tank conveys the pretreated raw materials into the disinfection device through the transmission device, and the disinfection device carries out disinfection treatment on the pretreated raw materials.
The sterilizing device conveys the sterilized raw materials into the fermentation tank through the transmission device to ferment so as to generate methane and heat.
Biogas generated in the fermentation tank enters the gas storage tank for storage, enters the thermoelectric linkage system device to generate electricity through the thermoelectric linkage system device, and one part of the residual heat enters the other part of people in life through the conduit and enters the second heat recovery device.
The first heat recovery equipment and the second heat recovery equipment are connected through heat conduction pipes respectively, and heat support is provided for heating in a centralized mode.
And a residue round hole is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the fermentation tank, a residue guide pipe is fixedly installed on the residue round hole, and the residue guide pipe is used for applying residue to agricultural fertilizers.
The other end of the Y-shaped branch pipe is connected to the household gas.
The equipment manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention can not only treat the biological wastes of the manure and the liquid manure, but also generate energy, is used as a precious substitute of the traditional fuel, greatly reduces the emission of greenhouse gases, and can be used as a high-efficiency fertilizer for self use or sale.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-4, a device for recycling waste heat of biogas power generation comprises a biogas raw material tank 1, wherein the biogas raw material tank 1 is fixedly arranged on the ground, a pretreatment tank 2 is arranged on the outer side surface of the biogas raw material tank 1, a disinfection device 3 is arranged on the outer side surface of the pretreatment tank 2, a fermentation tank 4 is arranged on the outer side surface of the disinfection device 3, the biogas raw material tank 1 is tightly connected with the pretreatment tank 2, an electronic gate device is arranged between the biogas raw material tank 1 and the pretreatment tank 2, a conveying circular hole 5 is arranged on the side surface of the pretreatment tank 2, a feeding circular hole 6 is arranged on one side surface of the disinfection device 3, the conveying circular hole 5 is connected with the feeding circular hole 6 through the conveying device, and the electronic gate device is composed of an electronic gate 7 fixedly arranged on the side surface of the biogas raw material tank 1, The driving motor I8 positioned on one side of the electronic door 7 is jointly formed, the conveying device is jointly formed by a conveying guide pipe 9 fixedly connected with a conveying circular hole 5 and a feeding circular hole 6, a conveying belt 10 positioned in the conveying guide pipe 9 is positioned on a fixed shaft 11 at two ends of the conveying guide pipe 9, and a fixed roller 12 installed on the fixed shaft 11, the conveying belt 10 covers the fixed roller 12, a discharge circular hole 13 is formed in the surface of the other side of the sterilizing device 3, a feeding fermentation circular hole 14 is formed in the lower surface of one side of the fermentation tank 4, the discharge circular hole 13 is connected with the feeding fermentation circular hole 14 through the conveying device, an air storage tank 15 is arranged on the surface of the upper part of the fermentation tank 4, a first heat recovery device is arranged on the surface of the lower part of the air storage tank 15, a thermoelectric linkage system device 16 is arranged on the surface of the lower part of the thermoelectric linkage system device 16, and a second heat recovery device is arranged on the surface of the lower part of the thermoelectric linkage system device 16, the first heat recovery device is composed of a first heat recovery shell 17, a first heat recovery device 18 located inside the first heat recovery shell 17, and a heat guide pipe 19 installed at one end of the first heat recovery device 18, the second heat recovery device is composed of a second heat recovery shell 20, a second heat recovery device 21 located inside the second heat recovery shell 20, and a heat guide pipe 19 installed at one end of the second heat recovery device 21, a heat port 22 is formed on the side surface of the upper part of the gas storage tank 15, the heat guide pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the heat port 22, a temperature sensing device and an electronic switch device are arranged between the heat guide pipe 19 and the heat port 22, the temperature sensing device is composed of a fixed baffle plate 23 fixedly installed on the heat port 22, a fixed round hole 24 formed at one end of the fixed baffle plate 23, a temperature fixing shaft 25 passing through the fixed round hole 24, The temperature sensor 26 is arranged at the free end of the temperature fixing shaft 25, the electronic door opening and closing device is composed of a fixed electronic door 27 fixedly arranged with the hot air port 22 and a driving motor II 28 arranged beside the fixed electronic door 27, one side of the thermoelectric linkage system device 16 is provided with a biogas air inlet 29, the lower surface of the other side of the thermoelectric linkage system device is provided with a linkage heat air outlet 30, the side surface of the upper part of the gas storage tank 15 is provided with a biogas air outlet 31, the biogas air outlet 31 on the gas storage tank 15 is connected with the biogas air inlet 29 on the thermoelectric linkage system device 16 through a gas guide tube 32, the heat air outlet 30 on the thermoelectric linkage system device 16 is provided with a Y-shaped branch tube 33, the total port of the Y-shaped branch tube 33 is connected with the heat air outlet 30, one end of the Y-shaped branch tube 33 is connected with the second heat recovery device 21, the outer side surface of the biogas raw material tank 1 is provided with a controller 34, the controller 34 is connected with the first driving motor 8, the thermoelectric linkage system device 16, the first heat recovery device, the second heat recovery device, the temperature sensor 26 and the second driving motor 28; a third driving motor 35 is arranged on the temperature fixing shaft 25; the third driving motor 35 is connected with the controller 34, and the third driving motor 35 is controlled by the controller 34; the biogas raw material tank 1 stores raw materials, and the raw materials are conveyed into the pretreatment tank 2 to be pretreated when needed; the pretreatment tank 2 conveys the pretreated raw materials into a disinfection device 3 through a transmission device, and the disinfection device carries out disinfection treatment on the pretreated raw materials; the sterilizing device 3 conveys the sterilized raw materials into the fermentation tank 4 through a transmission device to ferment so as to generate methane and heat; biogas generated in the fermentation tank 4 enters the gas storage tank 15 for storage, enters the thermoelectric linkage system device to generate electricity through the thermoelectric linkage system device, and one part of the residual heat enters the second heat recovery device 21 through the guide pipe; the first heat recovery device 18 and the second heat recovery device 21 are respectively connected through heat conduction pipes, and heat support is provided for heating in a centralized manner; the second heat recovery device 21 and the first heat recovery device 18 are connected through a heat conduit 19 and then connected with a heat air port 22 on the fermentation tank 4 to provide heat support for the fermentation tank 4; the other end of the Y-branch 33 will be connected to the use of domestic gas.
The embodiment is characterized in that a pretreatment tank is arranged on the outer side surface of a biogas raw material tank, a disinfection device is arranged on the outer side surface of the pretreatment tank, a fermentation tank is arranged on the outer side surface of the disinfection device, the biogas raw material tank is tightly connected with the pretreatment tank, an electronic gate device is arranged between the biogas raw material tank and the pretreatment tank, a conveying round hole is arranged on the side surface of the pretreatment tank, a feeding round hole is arranged on the surface of one side of the disinfection device, the conveying round hole is connected with the feeding round hole through a conveying device, the electronic gate device is composed of an electronic gate fixedly arranged on the side surface of the biogas raw material tank and a driving motor arranged on one side of the electronic gate, the conveying device is composed of a conveying pipe fixedly connecting the conveying round hole and the feeding round hole, a conveying belt arranged in the conveying pipe and fixed shafts arranged at two ends of the conveying pipe, and fixed rollers arranged on the fixed shafts, the conveying belt covers the fixed roller, a discharge round hole is formed in the surface of the other side of the sterilizing device, a feed fermentation round hole is formed in the lower surface of one side of the fermentation tank, the discharge round hole is connected with the feed fermentation round hole through a conveying device, an air storage tank is arranged on the surface of the upper side of the fermentation tank, a first heat recovery device is arranged on the surface of the lower side of the air storage tank, a thermoelectric linkage system device is arranged on the surface of the lower side of the thermoelectric linkage system device, a second heat recovery device is arranged on the surface of the lower side of the thermoelectric linkage system device, the first heat recovery device is composed of a first heat recovery shell, first heat recovery equipment located inside the first heat recovery shell and a heat guide pipe installed at one end of the first heat recovery equipment, the second heat recovery device is composed of a second heat recovery shell, second heat recovery equipment located inside the second heat recovery shell and a heat guide pipe installed at one end of the second heat recovery equipment, the side surface of the upper part of the gas storage tank is provided with a hot gas port, a heat guide pipe is fixedly connected with the hot gas port, a temperature sensing device and an electronic door opening and closing device are arranged between the heat guide pipe and the hot gas port, the temperature sensing device is composed of a fixed baffle fixedly arranged on the hot gas port, a fixed round hole arranged at one end of the fixed baffle, a temperature fixed shaft penetrating through the fixed round hole and a temperature sensor positioned at the free end of the temperature fixed shaft, the electronic door opening and closing device is composed of a fixed electronic door fixedly arranged with the hot gas port and a driving motor II positioned beside the fixed electronic door, the lower surface of one side of the thermoelectric linkage system device is provided with a biogas inlet and the other side is provided with a linkage heat gas outlet, the side surface of the upper part of the gas storage tank is provided with a biogas outlet, the biogas outlet on the gas storage tank is connected with the biogas inlet on the thermoelectric linkage system device through a gas guide pipe, and the heat gas outlet on the thermoelectric linkage system device is provided with a Y-shaped branch pipe, the total port of the Y-shaped branch pipe is connected with the heat gas outlet, one end of the Y-shaped branch pipe is connected with the second heat recovery device, the controller is arranged on the outer side surface of the biogas raw material pool and is connected with the first driving motor, the thermoelectric linkage system device, the first heat recovery device, the second heat recovery device, the temperature sensor and the second driving motor.
In the embodiment, a pretreatment tank is arranged on the outer side surface of a biogas raw material tank, a disinfection device is arranged on the outer side surface of the pretreatment tank, a fermentation tank is arranged on the outer side surface of the disinfection device, the biogas raw material tank is tightly connected with the pretreatment tank, raw materials enter the biogas raw material tank and are conveyed into the pretreatment tank to be pretreated, the pretreated raw materials are conveyed into the disinfection device to be disinfected, the disinfected raw materials enter the fermentation tank to be fermented, biogas and a large amount of heat are generated in the fermentation process, a gas storage tank is arranged on the side surface of the upper part of the fermentation tank, a first heat recovery device is arranged on the side surface of the lower part of the fermentation tank, a thermoelectric linkage system device is arranged on the side surface of the lower part of the gas storage tank, a second heat recovery device is arranged on the side surface of the lower part of the thermoelectric linkage system device, and biogas generated by fermentation in the fermentation tank enters the gas storage tank to be stored, the heat is recovered and stored by the first heat recovery device for reuse, the methane stored in the gas storage tank also has heat, when the methane is conveyed to the power generation equipment through the gas storage tank, the heat in the methane is absorbed and stored by the second heat recovery device for reuse, the heat stored by the first heat recovery device and the heat stored by the second heat recovery device are used for household heating, and the residual methane generated by power generation of the methane stored in the gas storage tank is used for household gas.
In the embodiment, a third driving motor is arranged on the temperature fixing shaft and connected with a controller, the third driving motor is controlled by the controller, the first heat recovery device and the second heat recovery device are respectively connected through heat conduction pipes and provide heat support for heating in a centralized manner, a residue round hole is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the fermentation tank, a residue guide pipe is fixedly installed on the residue round hole and used for applying residues to agricultural fertilizers, and the equipment for recycling the waste heat generated by biogas power generation, which is manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention, can not only treat the biological wastes of manure and liquid manure, but also can generate energy sources and serve as a precious substitute of traditional fuels, greatly reduces the emission of greenhouse gases, and the biogas slurry and the biogas residues generated by anaerobic fermentation can be used as high-efficiency fertilizers for self use or sale.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.