CN107556127A - The production technology of fulvo acid - Google Patents

The production technology of fulvo acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107556127A
CN107556127A CN201710703305.2A CN201710703305A CN107556127A CN 107556127 A CN107556127 A CN 107556127A CN 201710703305 A CN201710703305 A CN 201710703305A CN 107556127 A CN107556127 A CN 107556127A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
humic acid
production technology
biogas slurry
fulvo
mineral
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CN201710703305.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵月平
赵栗纬
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Zhao Yueping
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Xi'an Lanxin Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710703305.2A priority Critical patent/CN107556127A/en
Publication of CN107556127A publication Critical patent/CN107556127A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of production technology of fulvo acid, using swine excrement biogas slurry and mineral humic acid as primary raw material, comprises the following steps:(1) by highly basic and swine excrement biogas slurry according to 1g:100mL~120mL ratio is mixed and heated to boiling;(2) by mineral humic acid and mixed liquor according to 1g:2mL~4mL ratio Hybrid Heating stirring;(3) controlling reaction temperature is 90 DEG C~95 DEG C, keeps 3h~4h, is then cooled to 80 DEG C~85 DEG C, then keep 2h~3h.The present invention is advantageous in that:Using swine excrement biogas slurry and mineral humic acid as raw material, the two is organically combined, produced easily be absorbed and used by plants, can effective improved soil fulvo acid, not only having prevented large-scale pig plant biogas slurry, disorderly row leaves about phenomenon, and solve the problems, such as mineral humic acid can not effectively improved soil be absorbed by crops utilization.

Description

The production technology of fulvo acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production technology of humic acid, and in particular to the production technology of fulvo acid, belongs to fertilizer skill Art field.
Background technology
Big-and-middle-sized pig plant is modernized, the method fermented using methane-generating pit is fermented to swine excrement, is formed methane, is done Harmless treatment, air is purified.The process to form methane generates substantial amounts of biogas slurry (swine excrement biogas slurry), and biogas slurry includes a variety of Organic nutrition composition needed for crop, organic liquid fertilizer can be done, but the effective content of the organic nutrition composition contained by it is too low, Actual commodity value, friend peasant, large plantation family and planting base are not inconvenient to use, and cause the biogas slurry of pig plant Largely steal row to leave about, this is not only the waste to efficient resource, also results in secondary environmental pollution.
Mineral humic acid has black, brown, yellow three kinds, because of the size of its network molecular structure and how much differences of molecular weight, table Different dissolubilities is revealed:It is not soluble in water, be slightly soluble in water, be dissolved in water entirely.Wherein, the humic acid for being dissolved in water entirely claims water-soluble corruption Phytic acid.Fulvo acid, which not only has, decomposes nitrate residual, medicament residue, hormone residues and various chemical residuals in soil Effect, also there is phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen, while also there is various medicament residues, the hormone eliminated in fruit And the effect of chemical residual.
Mineral humic acid, such as:Weathered coal, lignite, it is the mineral matter after superficial oxidation, without any pollution, it and soil Earth is close relative source, is the rare carbon of soil, includes the work such as substantial amounts of humic acid, organic matter, a variety of middle trace elements Organic nutrient needed for thing, it is both the organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent of crop, is the high-quality modifying agent of soil again.But because it is slightly soluble in Water, in addition it is not soluble in water, so the various chemical residuals in soil, medicament residue etc. can not be decomposed, do not reach improved soil Effect, its nutrition is difficult to be absorbed and used by plants, and fertilizer efficiency is bad, causes the wasting of resources.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to using swine excrement biogas slurry and mineral humic acid as raw material, the two is organically combined, produced It is a kind of be easily absorbed and used by plants, can effective improved soil fulvo acid.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The production technology of fulvo acid, it is characterised in that using swine excrement biogas slurry and mineral humic acid as primary raw material Produced, specifically include following steps:
Step1:By highly basic and swine excrement biogas slurry according to highly basic:Swine excrement biogas slurry 1g:100mL~120mL ratio adds Into reactor, mixed liquor boiling is heated to, foregoing highly basic is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide;
Step2:By mineral humic acid according to mineral humic acid:Mixed liquor=1g:2mL~4mL ratio is added to boiling Mixed liquor in, heating stirring;
Step3:The temperature for controlling reactor is 90 DEG C~95 DEG C, keeps 3h~4h, is then cooled to 80 DEG C~85 DEG C, then 2h~3h is kept to produce.
The production technology of foregoing fulvo acid, it is characterised in that in Step1, foregoing sodium hydroxide and hydrogen-oxygen Change the purity of potassium >=95%.
The production technology of foregoing fulvo acid, it is characterised in that in Step1, foregoing sodium hydroxide or hydrogen-oxygen Change potassium with swine excrement biogas slurry according to 1g:100mL ratio mixing.
The production technology of foregoing fulvo acid, it is characterised in that in Step1, previous reaction kettle is opened for heating Put formula automatic stirring reactor.
The production technology of foregoing fulvo acid, it is characterised in that in Step2, foregoing mineral humic acid has Imitate content >=45%.
The production technology of foregoing fulvo acid, it is characterised in that in Step2, the grain of foregoing mineral humic acid The mesh of footpath >=120.
The production technology of foregoing fulvo acid, it is characterised in that in Step2, foregoing mineral humic acid is with mixing Liquid is closed according to 1g:3mL ratio mixing.
The production technology of foregoing fulvo acid, it is characterised in that in Step3, the temperature for controlling reactor is 90 DEG C, 3h is kept, is then cooled to 80 DEG C, then keep 2h to produce.
The present invention is advantageous in that:Using swine excrement biogas slurry and mineral humic acid as raw material, the two is organically combined, it is raw Output is easily absorbed and used by plants, can effective improved soil fulvo acid, not only prevented large-scale pig plant natural pond Liquid disorderly row leaves about phenomenon, and solve the problems, such as mineral humic acid can not effectively improved soil be absorbed by crops utilization.
Embodiment
Make specific introduce to the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Part I:Produce water-soluble humic acid
Equipment:Heat open automatic stirring reactor.
Raw material:Swine excrement biogas slurry, the mineral humic acid (effective content >=45%) of the mesh of particle diameter >=120, potassium hydroxide (purity >=95%), sodium hydroxide (purity >=95%).
Embodiment 1
Step1:By potassium hydroxide and swine excrement biogas slurry according to potassium hydroxide:Swine excrement biogas slurry=1g:120mL ratio adds Enter to heating in open automatic stirring reactor, be heated to mixed liquor boiling.
Step2:By mineral humic acid according to mineral humic acid:Mixed liquor=1g:4mL ratio is added to the mixing of boiling In liquid, heating stirring.
Step3:The temperature for controlling reactor is 95 DEG C, keeps 4h, is then cooled to 85 DEG C, then keep 3h to produce.
Embodiment 2
Step1:By sodium hydroxide and swine excrement biogas slurry according to sodium hydroxide:Swine excrement biogas slurry=1g:100mL ratio adds Enter to heating in open automatic stirring reactor, be heated to mixed liquor boiling.
Step2:By mineral humic acid according to mineral humic acid:Mixed liquor=1g:3mL ratio is added to the mixing of boiling In liquid, heating stirring.
Step3:The temperature for controlling reactor is 90 DEG C, keeps 3h, is then cooled to 80 DEG C, then keep 2h to produce.
Embodiment 3
Step1:By potassium hydroxide and swine excrement biogas slurry according to potassium hydroxide:Swine excrement biogas slurry=1g:100mL ratio adds Enter to heating in open automatic stirring reactor, be heated to mixed liquor boiling.
Step2:By mineral humic acid according to mineral humic acid:Mixed liquor=1g:3mL ratio is added to the mixing of boiling In liquid, heating stirring.
Step3:The temperature for controlling reactor is 90 DEG C, keeps 3h, is then cooled to 80 DEG C, then keep 2h to produce.
We are detected to embodiment 1, the composition of embodiment 2 and the products obtained therefrom of embodiment 3 and its content.Detection As a result see the table below.
The composition and its content detection result of each embodiment products obtained therefrom of table 1
As shown in Table 1:Controlling reaction temperature (keeps 3h~4h) more than 90 DEG C, 10 DEG C of reduction afterwards (holding 2h~ 3h), react very thorough, almost reached the Ministry of Agriculture containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer close to alkalescent without water-insoluble, product pH value Expect the premise index of base stock, the gained humic acid of embodiment 3 is best in quality, basic containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer higher than the Ministry of Agriculture The premise index of raw material.
Part II:Produce the water soluble fertilizer containing above-mentioned humic acid
Step1:With reference to the standard of the water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of country, according to the different Growing seasons of crop, implementing Added in right amount in fulvo acid corresponding to example 3 finished product N P and K (urea, phosphoric acid (second ammonium, two ammoniums), potassium chloride (potassium sulfate, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate)).
Step2:After adding a great number of elements, by the temperature control of mixture at 70 DEG C~80 DEG C, chelant is carried out, chelant terminates Produce the water soluble fertilizer containing above-mentioned humic acid.
The composition and its content for the water soluble fertilizer that we obtain to production are all detected.Testing result see the table below.
The composition and its content detection result of the fertilizer containing humic acid water-soluble of table 2
As shown in Table 2:
(1) water soluble fertilizer containing above-mentioned humic acid (producing obtained humic acid using the method for the present invention) has reached agriculture The standard containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer that industry portion promulgates;
(2) influence to make in the water soluble fertilizer containing above-mentioned humic acid (producing obtained humic acid using the method for the present invention) The poisonous and harmful and heavy metal element of article matter is far below the standard containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer that the Ministry of Agriculture promulgates.
As can be seen here, containing above-mentioned humic acid (using the present invention method produce obtained humic acid) water soluble fertilizer be Green and protecting environmental fertilizer, it is the high-quality modifying agent of soil, foliar fertilizer, punching fertilising, sprinkling irrigation fertilizer, the drip irrigation of water-fertilizer integral can be done Fertilizer, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
It should be noted that the invention is not limited in any way for above-described embodiment, it is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent change The technical scheme that the mode changed is obtained, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the production technology of fulvo acid, it is characterised in that entered using swine excrement biogas slurry and mineral humic acid as primary raw material Row production, specifically includes following steps:
Step1:By highly basic and swine excrement biogas slurry according to highly basic:Swine excrement biogas slurry 1g:100mL~120mL ratio is added to instead Answer in kettle, be heated to mixed liquor boiling, the highly basic is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide;
Step2:By mineral humic acid according to mineral humic acid:Mixed liquor=1g:2mL~4mL ratio is added to the mixed of boiling Close in liquid, heating stirring;
Step3:The temperature for controlling reactor is 90 DEG C~95 DEG C, keeps 3h~4h, is then cooled to 80 DEG C~85 DEG C, then keep 2h~3h is produced.
2. the production technology of fulvo acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in Step1, the hydrogen-oxygen The purity of change sodium and potassium hydroxide is >=95%.
3. the production technology of fulvo acid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in Step1, the hydrogen-oxygen Change sodium or potassium hydroxide with swine excrement biogas slurry according to 1g:100mL ratio mixing.
4. the production technology of fulvo acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in Step1, the reaction Kettle is the open automatic stirring reactor of heating.
5. the production technology of fulvo acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in Step2, the mineral Effective content >=45% of humic acid.
6. the production technology of fulvo acid according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in Step2, the mineral The mesh of the particle diameter of humic acid >=120.
7. the production technology of fulvo acid according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in Step2, the mineral Humic acid is with mixed liquor according to 1g:3mL ratio mixing.
8. the production technology of fulvo acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in Step3, control reaction The temperature of kettle is 90 DEG C, keeps 3h, is then cooled to 80 DEG C, then keep 2h to produce.
CN201710703305.2A 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 The production technology of fulvo acid Pending CN107556127A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112321366A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-05 阿拉尔市罡罡农牧开发有限公司 Soil conditioner containing humic acid and preparation process thereof
CN112358350A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-12 重庆金满地肥料有限公司 Harmless treatment method for breeding waste
CN115141041A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-10-04 江苏省农业科学院 Method for directionally preparing artificial humic acid by utilizing agricultural wastes and application

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1420119A (en) * 2002-11-26 2003-05-28 吕俊珍 Process for preparing humic acid
CN104447121A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-03-25 付增传 Production process of novel cattle and sheep excrement soil amendment
CN105967855A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-28 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 High potassium-type humic acid-containing alkaline liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106396811A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-15 云南海利实业有限责任公司 Method for producing drug-fertilizer integral liquid fertilizer by using biogas slurry
CN106518314A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-03-22 农业部规划设计研究院 Method for using biogas slurry to prepare liquid manure containing humic acid

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1420119A (en) * 2002-11-26 2003-05-28 吕俊珍 Process for preparing humic acid
CN104447121A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-03-25 付增传 Production process of novel cattle and sheep excrement soil amendment
CN105967855A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-28 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 High potassium-type humic acid-containing alkaline liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106396811A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-15 云南海利实业有限责任公司 Method for producing drug-fertilizer integral liquid fertilizer by using biogas slurry
CN106518314A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-03-22 农业部规划设计研究院 Method for using biogas slurry to prepare liquid manure containing humic acid

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112321366A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-05 阿拉尔市罡罡农牧开发有限公司 Soil conditioner containing humic acid and preparation process thereof
CN112358350A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-12 重庆金满地肥料有限公司 Harmless treatment method for breeding waste
CN115141041A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-10-04 江苏省农业科学院 Method for directionally preparing artificial humic acid by utilizing agricultural wastes and application

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Effective date of registration: 20180201

Address after: East County in Shaanxi province 710001 North Gate Beilin District of Xi'an City 2 Building 1 unit 3 floor No. 2

Applicant after: Zhao Yueping

Address before: 710000 Shaanxi city of Xi'an province Lianhu District No. 226

Applicant before: Xi'an Lanxin organic fertilizer Co. Ltd.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180109