CN107556112A - Biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107556112A CN107556112A CN201710877056.9A CN201710877056A CN107556112A CN 107556112 A CN107556112 A CN 107556112A CN 201710877056 A CN201710877056 A CN 201710877056A CN 107556112 A CN107556112 A CN 107556112A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, mainly matched and be made in parts by weight by following components：50 60 parts of chicken manure, 30 40 parts of duck excrement, 10 20 parts of leaf lettuce, 10 20 parts of the leaf of spinach, 10 16 parts of clam shell powder, 46 parts of material containing selenium, 48 parts of the nanoparticle of natural polysaccharide, 13 parts of coating agent, 0.6 1 parts of sealant, 13 parts of sodium selenite, 57 parts of strain, 15 25 parts of humic acid.The present invention provides comprehensive nutrition by adding fowl and animal excrement, string for crop growth；Employ strain simultaneously to ferment to string and fowl and animal excrement, decompose the organic compounds such as high molecular weight protein therein, it is degraded to the nutritional ingredient for being suitable for and being absorbed by plants, absorptivity of the crops to nutriment can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Selenium (Se) is a kind of trace element, and molecular weight is 78.96, Group VIA is located in the periodic table of chemical element, chemically
Matter is similar to element sulphur of the same clan.Current prevailing paradigm thinks that appropriate selenium is kept fit with important to human body in diet
Effect.First, selenium plays irreplaceable effect in terms of the oxidation resistance of human body is improved.In addition, selenium also has anticancer, protected
Protecting liver, with reference to important physiological functions such as heavy metal, prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease.Meanwhile selenium deficiency or mankind's Kaschin-Beck disease, Keshan
The important origin cause of formation of disease.Selenium plays an important role as important trace element to plant growth, health.It is but inorganic
Selenium can not be directly absorbed by the body utilization.And the inorganic selenium in natural environment can be changed into Organic Selenium by plant by conversion.
Therefore, plant is the important sources that mankind's selenium is taken in as important selenium conversion person.
Strengthen the exploitation of selenium-rich food, there is important business ＆ economy to be worth, even more build up people's health.In order that plant
The food that enough selenium elements are absorbed from soil and then make to obtain turns into selenium-rich product, it is necessary to soil improved, it is especially right
The improvement in poor selenium soil, it is badly in need of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.In view of this technical problem is, it is necessary to a kind of proportioning occur simply, in organic fertilizer
Se content is high, can significantly improve soil selenium-containing amount, and then significantly improve a kind of Selenium-rich composite fertilizer of crop absorption ratio.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, is mainly matched and is made in parts by weight by following components：
Chicken manure 50-60 parts, duck excrement 30-40 parts, leaf lettuce 10-20 parts, the leaf of spinach 10-20 parts, clam shell powder 10-16 parts, containing selenium
Material 4-6 parts, nanoparticle 4-8 parts of natural polysaccharide, coating agent 1-3 parts, sealant 0.6-1 parts, sodium selenite 1-3 parts,
Strain 5-7 parts, humic acid 15-25 parts.
Further, a kind of biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, is mainly matched and is made in parts by weight by following components：
50 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of duck excrement, 10 parts of leaf lettuce, 10 parts of the leaf of spinach, 10 parts of clam shell powder, 4 parts of material containing selenium, natural polysaccharide
4 parts of nanoparticle, 1 part of coating agent, 0.6 part of sealant, 1 part of sodium selenite, 5 parts of strain, 15 parts of humic acid.
Further, a kind of biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, is mainly matched and is made in parts by weight by following components：
55 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of duck excrement, 15 parts of leaf lettuce, 15 parts of the leaf of spinach, 13 parts of clam shell powder, 5 parts of material containing selenium, natural polysaccharide
6 parts of nanoparticle, 2 parts of coating agent, 0.8 part of sealant, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 6 parts of strain, 20 parts of humic acid.
Further, a kind of biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, is mainly matched and is made in parts by weight by following components：
60 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of duck excrement, 20 parts of leaf lettuce, 20 parts of the leaf of spinach, 16 parts of clam shell powder, 6 parts of material containing selenium, natural polysaccharide
8 parts of nanoparticle, 3 parts of coating agent, 1 part of sealant, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 7 parts of strain, 25 parts of humic acid.
The material containing selenium includes sodium selenite, sodium selenate, the one or more of selenium mineral powder.
The nanoparticle of the natural polysaccharide is chitosan oligosaccharide, starch, xylo-oligosaccharide, gossypose, stachyose, in konjaku flour
It is one or more kinds of.
The coating agent is sulphur.
The sealant is Tissuemat E, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, ethoxy first propylene, fiber
It is more than one or both of element, lignin.
The strain includes at least two in lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis.
The preparation method of above-mentioned biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Leaf lettuce, the leaf of spinach, clam shell powder are well mixed to obtain compound, takes strain to dissolve, is added in compound, and
The moisture for being diluted with water to compound is 50-60%, is fermented 10-12 days in fermentation vat, obtains fermentation material A；
（2）KOH solution is added in fermentation material A, pH is adjusted to 6.8-7.2, then adds humic acid potassium, is stirred, then
Take half sodium selenite to be added with chicken manure, duck excrement in fermentation vat, stir, mixed fermentation 12-14 days, obtain fermentation material B；
（3）Remaining raw material is added in fermentation material B, is stirred, obtains biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
Advantages of the present invention is：The present invention is provided comprehensively by adding fowl and animal excrement, string for crop growth
Nutrition；Employ strain simultaneously to ferment to string and fowl and animal excrement, it is organic to decompose high molecular weight protein therein etc.
Compound, it is degraded to the nutritional ingredient for being suitable for and being absorbed by plants, absorptivity of the crops to nutriment can be improved；Not only
The Se content in crops is effectively improved, agriculture and forestry organic waste material can also be recycled, there is extensive market popularization value, society
Meeting and remarkable in economical benefits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following reality
Apply example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, is mainly matched and is made in parts by weight by following components：
Chicken manure 50kg, duck excrement 30kg, leaf lettuce 10kg, the leaf of spinach 10kg, clam shell powder 10kg, the 4kg of material containing selenium, natural polysaccharide
Nanoparticle 4kg, coating agent 1kg, sealant 0.6kg, sodium selenite 1kg, strain 5kg, humic acid 15kg.
The material containing selenium includes sodium selenite.
The nanoparticle of the natural polysaccharide is chitosan oligosaccharide, starch.
The coating agent is sulphur.
The sealant is Tissuemat E, polystyrene.
The strain includes lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete.
The preparation method of above-mentioned biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Leaf lettuce, the leaf of spinach, clam shell powder are well mixed to obtain compound, takes strain to dissolve, is added in compound, and
The moisture for being diluted with water to compound is 50%, is fermented 10 days in fermentation vat, obtains fermentation material A；
（2）KOH solution is added in fermentation material A, pH is adjusted to 6.8, humic acid potassium is then added, stirs, then take one
Half sodium selenite is added in fermentation vat with chicken manure, duck excrement, is stirred, mixed fermentation 12 days, is obtained fermentation material B；
（3）Remaining raw material is added in fermentation material B, is stirred, obtains biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, is mainly matched and is made in parts by weight by following components：
Chicken manure 55kg, duck excrement 35kg, leaf lettuce 15kg, the leaf of spinach 15kg, clam shell powder 13kg, the 5kg of material containing selenium, natural polysaccharide
Nanoparticle 6kg, coating agent 2kg, sealant 0.8kg, sodium selenite 2kg, strain 6kg, humic acid 20kg.
The material containing selenium includes sodium selenate, selenium mineral powder.
The nanoparticle of the natural polysaccharide is xylo-oligosaccharide, gossypose.
The coating agent is sulphur.
The sealant is polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol.
The strain includes saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis.
The preparation method of above-mentioned biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Leaf lettuce, the leaf of spinach, clam shell powder are well mixed to obtain compound, takes strain to dissolve, is added in compound, and
The moisture for being diluted with water to compound is 55%, is fermented 11 days in fermentation vat, obtains fermentation material A；
（2）KOH solution is added in fermentation material A, pH is adjusted to 7.0, humic acid potassium is then added, stirs, then take one
Half sodium selenite is added in fermentation vat with chicken manure, duck excrement, is stirred, mixed fermentation 13 days, is obtained fermentation material B；
（3）Remaining raw material is added in fermentation material B, is stirred, obtains biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, is mainly matched and is made in parts by weight by following components：
Chicken manure 60kg, duck excrement 40kg, leaf lettuce 20kg, the leaf of spinach 20kg, clam shell powder 16kg, the 6kg of material containing selenium, natural polysaccharide
Nanoparticle 8 kg, coating agent 3kg, sealant 1kg, sodium selenite 3kg, strain 7kg, humic acid 25kg.
The material containing selenium includes selenium mineral powder.
The nanoparticle of the natural polysaccharide is stachyose, konjaku flour.
The coating agent is sulphur.
The sealant is ethoxy first propylene, cellulose, lignin.
The strain includes lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis.
The preparation method of above-mentioned biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Leaf lettuce, the leaf of spinach, clam shell powder are well mixed to obtain compound, takes strain to dissolve, is added in compound, and
The moisture for being diluted with water to compound is 60%, is fermented 12 days in fermentation vat, obtains fermentation material A；
（2）KOH solution is added in fermentation material A, pH is adjusted to 7.2, humic acid potassium is then added, stirs, then take one
Half sodium selenite is added in fermentation vat with chicken manure, duck excrement, is stirred, mixed fermentation 14 days, is obtained fermentation material B；
（3）Remaining raw material is added in fermentation material B, is stirred, obtains biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
Experimental example：
The biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of the present invention is used for the top dressings such as wheat, corn, and every mu is applied 3-4kg, and wheat can increase production 25-
30%, corn can increase production 15-20%, have good effect.After testing, in wheat organic selenium content reach 620-720 micrograms/
100 grams, organic selenium content reaches 720-920 microgram/100 gram in corn.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that：Mainly matched and be made in parts by weight by following components：
Chicken manure 50-60 parts, duck excrement 30-40 parts, leaf lettuce 10-20 parts, the leaf of spinach 10-20 parts, clam shell powder 10-16 parts, containing selenium
Material 4-6 parts, nanoparticle 4-8 parts of natural polysaccharide, coating agent 1-3 parts, sealant 0.6-1 parts, sodium selenite 1-3 parts,
Strain 5-7 parts, humic acid 15-25 parts.
2. biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Mainly by following components in parts by weight
Proportioning is made：
50 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of duck excrement, 10 parts of leaf lettuce, 10 parts of the leaf of spinach, 10 parts of clam shell powder, 4 parts of material containing selenium, natural polysaccharide
4 parts of nanoparticle, 1 part of coating agent, 0.6 part of sealant, 1 part of sodium selenite, 5 parts of strain, 15 parts of humic acid.
3. biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Mainly by following components in parts by weight
Proportioning is made：
55 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of duck excrement, 15 parts of leaf lettuce, 15 parts of the leaf of spinach, 13 parts of clam shell powder, 5 parts of material containing selenium, natural polysaccharide
6 parts of nanoparticle, 2 parts of coating agent, 0.8 part of sealant, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 6 parts of strain, 20 parts of humic acid.
4. biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Mainly by following components in parts by weight
Proportioning is made：
60 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of duck excrement, 20 parts of leaf lettuce, 20 parts of the leaf of spinach, 16 parts of clam shell powder, 6 parts of material containing selenium, natural polysaccharide
8 parts of nanoparticle, 3 parts of coating agent, 1 part of sealant, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 7 parts of strain, 25 parts of humic acid.
5. biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The material containing selenium includes selenous acid
Sodium, sodium selenate, the one or more of selenium mineral powder.
6. biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The nanoparticle of the natural polysaccharide is
Chitosan oligosaccharide, starch, xylo-oligosaccharide, gossypose, stachyose, the one or more in konjaku flour.
7. biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The coating agent is sulphur.
8. biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The sealant is Tissuemat E, is gathered
It is more than one or both of styrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, ethoxy first propylene, cellulose, lignin.
9. biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The strain includes lactic acid bacteria, yeast
At least two in bacterium and bacillus subtilis.
10. the preparation method of biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Leaf lettuce, the leaf of spinach, clam shell powder are well mixed to obtain compound, takes strain to dissolve, is added in compound, and
The moisture for being diluted with water to compound is 50-60%, is fermented 10-12 days in fermentation vat, obtains fermentation material A；
（2）KOH solution is added in fermentation material A, pH is adjusted to 6.8-7.2, then adds humic acid potassium, is stirred, then
Take half sodium selenite to be added with chicken manure, duck excrement in fermentation vat, stir, mixed fermentation 12-14 days, obtain fermentation material B；
（3）Remaining raw material is added in fermentation material B, is stirred, obtains biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710877056.9A CN107556112A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer |
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| CN201710877056.9A CN107556112A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer |
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| CN201710877056.9A Pending CN107556112A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Biological slow-released selenium-enriched organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108299107A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-20 | 史丹利化肥遂平有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat and its manufacturing method |
| CN109082391A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-25 | 长沙昱旻信息科技有限公司 | A kind of controlled release agricultural microbial inoculum |
| CN112194531A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-08 | 安徽科技学院 | Selenium-rich biological long-acting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112961004A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-15 | 珠海暨创硒源纳米科技有限公司 | Nano selenium fertilizer with slow release function, preparation method and preparation equipment thereof |
| CN117063924A (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-11-17 | 西南林业大学 | Sustained-release long-acting bactericide for pseudo-ginseng and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106431657A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 刘杰 | Selenium-enriched stable organic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201710877056.9A patent/CN107556112A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106431657A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 刘杰 | Selenium-enriched stable organic fertilizer |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108299107A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-20 | 史丹利化肥遂平有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat and its manufacturing method |
| CN109082391A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-25 | 长沙昱旻信息科技有限公司 | A kind of controlled release agricultural microbial inoculum |
| CN109082391B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-11-24 | 内蒙古润田生物科技有限公司 | Controlled-release agricultural microbial inoculum |
| CN112194531A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-08 | 安徽科技学院 | Selenium-rich biological long-acting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112961004A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-15 | 珠海暨创硒源纳米科技有限公司 | Nano selenium fertilizer with slow release function, preparation method and preparation equipment thereof |
| CN117063924A (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-11-17 | 西南林业大学 | Sustained-release long-acting bactericide for pseudo-ginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN117063924B (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-12-15 | 西南林业大学 | Sustained-release long-acting bactericide for pseudo-ginseng and preparation method thereof |
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