CN107555945A - A kind of ceramics clay formula and its rinsing process - Google Patents
A kind of ceramics clay formula and its rinsing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN107555945A CN107555945A CN201710773965.8A CN201710773965A CN107555945A CN 107555945 A CN107555945 A CN 107555945A CN 201710773965 A CN201710773965 A CN 201710773965A CN 107555945 A CN107555945 A CN 107555945A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ceramics clay formula and its rinsing process, is related to ceramic field, including following components by weight percent：45~55 parts of kaolin, 8~11 parts of quartz, useless 8~10 parts of ceramic whiteware powder, 14~16 parts of potassium feldspar, 8~13 parts of albite, 5~7 parts of zirconium oxide, 6~8 parts of carborundum；The invention provides a kind of ceramics clay formula and its rinsing process so that clay is finer and smoother, no excess particles thing；After china clay cleaning, china clay and water are separated into, reduces moisture unnecessary in china clay；China clay and water are separated, can effectively solve the problems, such as that china clay cleaning loss is high, cost is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic field, and in particular to a kind of ceramics clay formula and its rinsing process.
Background technology
China clay is the primary raw material of ceramics, and it is obtained with originating in the kaolinite near the Chinese Jing Dezhen of the first in the world kiln factory
Name." Kaolin " was developed into by the middle national phonetics of " kaolinite " later, and turns into international noun.Pure china clay is a kind of white
Color or canescence, there are the soft mineral of gloss as tiffany.
China clay is gone bad by mica and feldspar, and sodium therein, potassium, calcium, iron etc. are lost in, and is formed plus water change, this
Effect is called " china clay " or " kaolinization ".As for china clayization actually why and rise, although not come to a conclusion also in academia,
But it may be considered the gas given birth to when water of the feldspar by hot spring or containing carbonic acid gas and the corruption of hag plant generally to rise
Effect goes bad what is formed.General china clay originates in hot spring nearby or around lkd layer more, may be exactly this reason.The fusing point of china clay
About at 1780 DEG C or so, actually since how much containing foreign body, so its fusing point slightly reduces.
Pure china clay (kaolin) storage is few, and so-called pure china clay, also without clay viscosity strong like that.
In addition, also contain unmetamorphosed feldspar, quartz, iron ore and other fragments as the rock in china clay source.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of ceramics clay formula and its rinsing process so that pottery
Native finer and smoother, no excess particles thing.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of ceramics clay formula, including
Following components by weight percent：45~55 parts of kaolin, 8~11 parts of quartz, useless 8~10 parts of ceramic whiteware powder, 14~16 parts of potassium feldspar, sodium length
8~13 parts of stone, 5~7 parts of zirconium oxide, 6~8 parts of carborundum.
Preferably, the rinsing process of described ceramics clay, the manufacture craft of the china clay concretely comprise the following steps：
S1. porcelain stone is taken from mining area；
S2. porcelain stone is broken into pieces to the bulk of egg size with iron hammer, recycles pulverizer to break into powdery；
S3. porcelain stone powder is soaked in water 10~12h, the temperature of water is 40~50 DEG C；
S4. porcelain stone powder after immersion is put into rinsing device and rinsed, the temperature of water is 45~50 DEG C；
S5. rinsing device motion frequency is the frequency under per minute 50~60, and rinsing time is 1~2h；
S6. for the temperature of water rapidly to 8~10 DEG C of temperature range, then standing 2~3h makes china clay and moisture in rinsing device
From；
S7. waste water is excluded, takes out china clay, the clod of bricked is made；
S8. and then clod is extruded, the air extrusion in walk is come out, and make the uniform moisture in mud, prepared
China clay.
Preferably, the porcelain stone after crushing is screened with the screen cloth of 100~120 mesh in the S2.
Preferably, in the S6 in rinsing device water temperature with 5~6 DEG C/min cooling rate to temperature range 8~
10℃。
The invention provides a kind of ceramics clay formula and its rinsing process so that clay is finer and smoother, without unnecessary
Grain thing；After china clay cleaning, china clay and water are separated into, reduces moisture unnecessary in china clay；China clay and water are separated, can effectively solve porcelain
The problem of soil cleaning loss is high, cost is high.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram of the rinsing device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the rinsing device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
, it is necessary to explanation in description of the invention, the orientation of instruction such as term " vertical ", " on ", " under ", " level " or
Person's position relationship is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of and describes this practicality and simplify to describe,
Rather than instruction either implies that signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and behaviour
Make, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, " first ", " second ", " the 3rd ", " the 4th " are only used for describing mesh
, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clear and definite regulation and limitation, term " setting ", " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, can be directly connected to or be connected by intermediary, can
To be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned
The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of ceramics clay formula and its rinsing process so that clay is finer and smoother, no excess particles thing.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of ceramics clay formula, including
Following components by weight percent：45~55 parts of kaolin, 8~11 parts of quartz, useless 8~10 parts of ceramic whiteware powder, 14~16 parts of potassium feldspar, sodium length
8~13 parts of stone, 5~7 parts of zirconium oxide, 6~8 parts of carborundum.
Preferably, the rinsing process of described ceramics clay, the manufacture craft of the china clay concretely comprise the following steps：
S1. porcelain stone is taken from mining area；
S2. porcelain stone is broken into pieces to the bulk of egg size with iron hammer, recycles pulverizer to break into powdery；
S3. porcelain stone powder is soaked in water 10~12h, the temperature of water is 40~50 DEG C；
S4. porcelain stone powder after immersion is put into rinsing device and rinsed, the temperature of water is 45~50 DEG C；
S5. rinsing device motion frequency is the frequency under per minute 50~60, and rinsing time is 1~2h；
S6. for the temperature of water rapidly to 8~10 DEG C of temperature range, then standing 2~3h makes china clay and moisture in rinsing device
From；
S7. waste water is excluded, takes out china clay, the clod of bricked is made；
S8. and then clod is extruded, the air extrusion in walk is come out, and make the uniform moisture in mud, prepared
China clay.
Preferably, the porcelain stone after crushing is screened with the screen cloth of 100~120 mesh in the S2.
Preferably, in the S6 in rinsing device water temperature with 5~6 DEG C/min cooling rate to temperature range 8~
10℃。
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of ceramics clay formula and its rinsing process so that clay is finer and smoother, without unnecessary
Particulate matter.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of ceramics clay formula, including
Following components by weight percent：45~55 parts of kaolin, 8~11 parts of quartz, useless 8~10 parts of ceramic whiteware powder, 14~16 parts of potassium feldspar, sodium length
8~13 parts of stone, 5~7 parts of zirconium oxide, 6~8 parts of carborundum.
Preferably, the rinsing process of described ceramics clay, the manufacture craft of the china clay concretely comprise the following steps：
S1. porcelain stone is taken from mining area；
S2. porcelain stone is broken into pieces to the bulk of egg size with iron hammer, recycles pulverizer to break into powdery；
S3. porcelain stone powder is soaked in water 10~12h, the temperature of water is 40~50 DEG C；
S4. porcelain stone powder after immersion is put into rinsing device and rinsed, the temperature of water is 45~50 DEG C；
S5. rinsing device motion frequency is the frequency under per minute 50~60, and rinsing time is 1~2h；
S6. for the temperature of water rapidly to 8~10 DEG C of temperature range, then standing 2~3h makes china clay and moisture in rinsing device
From；
S7. waste water is excluded, takes out china clay, the clod of bricked is made；
S8. and then clod is extruded, the air extrusion in walk is come out, and make the uniform moisture in mud, prepared
China clay.
Preferably, the porcelain stone after crushing is screened with the screen cloth of 100~120 mesh in the S2.
Preferably, in the S6 in rinsing device water temperature with 5~6 DEG C/min cooling rate to temperature range 8~
10℃。
Rinsing device described in S4, including pond 1, rack 2 and framework 3, the rack 2 are located on pond 1
Side, the bottom of rack 2 are provided with an open slot 4, and the open slot 4 is used to place framework 3, the sidewall upper of framework 3
Provided with the protuberance 5 horizontally outward extended, the protuberance 5 is used for support frame 3 and contacted with the inner bottom surface of rack 2；Institute
State the one end of rack 2 and fixation is rotated by short axle 6, the other end is connected to power set by short axle 6；The lower section of framework 3 is
Frame structure, frame structure outside are provided with filter 7.
The upper end of pond 1 is provided with delivery port 8, and the lower end vertical direction of pond 1 is provided with several evenly spaced rows
The mouth of a river 9.
The top of the side wall of framework 3 is provided with the upward handle 10 in direction.
The cross section size of framework 3 is consistent with open slot 4, makes framework 3 more firm in rack 2.
The power set include motor, crank.
The filter 7 includes screen pack, gauze.
The pond upper end is provided with delivery port, and pond lower end vertical direction is provided with several evenly spaced drainings
Mouthful；After china clay cleaning, finer and smoother china clay is deposited in pond by filter, is separated into china clay and water；Pass through setting
The discharge outlet of different height, water is drained as far as possible, separate china clay and water, can effectively solve china clay cleaning loss height, cost
The problem of high.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of ceramics clay formula and its rinsing process so that clay is finer and smoother, no excess particles thing.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of ceramics clay formula, including
Following components by weight percent：45~55 parts of kaolin, 8~11 parts of quartz, useless 8~10 parts of ceramic whiteware powder, 14~16 parts of potassium feldspar, sodium length
8~13 parts of stone, 5~7 parts of zirconium oxide, 6~8 parts of carborundum.
Preferably, the rinsing process of described ceramics clay, the manufacture craft of the china clay concretely comprise the following steps：
S1. porcelain stone is taken from mining area；
S2. porcelain stone is broken into pieces to the bulk of egg size with iron hammer, recycles pulverizer to break into powdery；
S3. porcelain stone powder is soaked in water 10~12h, the temperature of water is 40~50 DEG C；
S4. porcelain stone powder after immersion is put into the framework in cleaning device, delivery port water outlet, the temperature of water is 45~50
℃；
S5. power set are rocked from side to side rack with the frequency under per minute 50~60, and the time is 1~2h；
S6. the temperature of water pool inner water is with 5~6 DEG C/min cooling rate to 8~10 DEG C of temperature range, then stand 2~
3h separates china clay and water；
S7. according to china clay in pond and water number, open the discharge outlet of respective heights, exclude waste water, take out china clay, system
Into the clod of bricked；；
S8. clod is extruded, the air extrusion in walk is come out, and makes the uniform moisture in mud, the porcelain prepared
Soil.
Preferably, the porcelain stone after crushing is screened with the screen cloth of 100~120 mesh in the S2.
Preferably, in the S6 in rinsing device water temperature with 5~6 DEG C/min cooling rate to temperature range 8~
10℃。
Rinsing device described in S4, including pond 1, rack 2 and framework 3, the rack 2 are located on pond 1
Side, the bottom of rack 2 are provided with an open slot 4, and the open slot 4 is used to place framework 3, the sidewall upper of framework 3
Provided with the protuberance 5 horizontally outward extended, the protuberance 5 is used for support frame 3 and contacted with the inner bottom surface of rack 2；Institute
State the one end of rack 2 and fixation is rotated by short axle 6, the other end is connected to power set by short axle 6；The lower section of framework 3 is
Frame structure, frame structure outside are provided with filter 7.
The upper end of pond 1 is provided with delivery port 8, and the lower end vertical direction of pond 1 is provided with several evenly spaced rows
The mouth of a river 9.
The top of the side wall of framework 3 is provided with the upward handle 10 in direction.
The cross section size of framework 3 is consistent with open slot 4, makes framework 3 more firm in rack 2.
The power set include motor, crank.
The filter 7 includes screen pack, gauze.
Experiment
China clay made from embodiment 1,2 is tested, and contrasted with the common china clay in market.Result of the test is as follows：
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Common china clay |
| Water content | 21% | 18% | 16% | 25% |
| China clay particulate matter size | 0.002mm | 0.002mm | 0.002mm | 0.005mm |
| Kaolin content | 43.5% | 44.2% | 45.6% | 41.2% |
Experiment proves：The present apparatus make it that clay is finer and smoother, no excess particles thing；After china clay cleaning, finer and smoother porcelain
Soil is deposited in pond by filter, is separated into china clay and water；By setting the discharge outlet of different height, by water as far as possible
Drain, separate china clay and water, can effectively solve the problems, such as that china clay cleaning loss is high, cost is high.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of ceramics are formulated with clay, it is characterised in that including following components by weight percent：45~55 parts of kaolin, quartz 8~11
Part, useless 8~10 parts of ceramic whiteware powder, 14~16 parts of potassium feldspar, 8~13 parts of albite, 5~7 parts of zirconium oxide, 6~8 parts of carborundum.
2. the rinsing process of ceramics clay as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the manufacture craft of the china clay is specific
Step is：
S1. porcelain stone is taken from mining area；
S2. porcelain stone is broken into pieces to the bulk of egg size with iron hammer, recycles pulverizer to break into powdery；
S3. porcelain stone powder is soaked in water 10~12h, the temperature of water is 40~50 DEG C；
S4. porcelain stone powder after immersion is put into rinsing device and rinsed, the temperature of water is 45~50 DEG C；
S5. rinsing device motion frequency is the frequency under per minute 50~60, and rinsing time is 1~2h；
S6. for the temperature of water rapidly to 8~10 DEG C of temperature range, then standing 2~3h separates china clay and water in rinsing device；
S7. waste water is excluded, takes out china clay, the clod of bricked is made；
S8. and then clod is extruded, the air extrusion in walk is come out, and make the uniform moisture in mud, the porcelain prepared
Soil.
3. ceramics as claimed in claim 1 use china clay rinsing device, it is characterised in that with the sieve of 100~120 mesh in the S2
Net screens to the porcelain stone after crushing.
4. ceramics as claimed in claim 1 use china clay rinsing device, it is characterised in that in the S6 in rinsing device water temperature
Degree is with 5~6 DEG C/min cooling rate to 8~10 DEG C of temperature range.
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| CN201710773965.8A CN107555945A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of ceramics clay formula and its rinsing process |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710773965.8A CN107555945A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of ceramics clay formula and its rinsing process |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108385012A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-10 | 佛山市润辉合化工有限公司 | A kind of ceramal and preparation method thereof |
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