CN107552753B - Water distribution process of secondary cooling chamber in molten steel continuous casting process - Google Patents

Water distribution process of secondary cooling chamber in molten steel continuous casting process Download PDF

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CN107552753B
CN107552753B CN201710775549.1A CN201710775549A CN107552753B CN 107552753 B CN107552753 B CN 107552753B CN 201710775549 A CN201710775549 A CN 201710775549A CN 107552753 B CN107552753 B CN 107552753B
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secondary cooling
cooling chamber
water distribution
section
continuous casting
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CN107552753A (en
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成龙跃
张如江
刘强
韩世国
王龙江
倪希峰
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Shandong Laigang Yongfeng Steel and Iron Co Ltd
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Shandong Laigang Yongfeng Steel and Iron Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a water distribution process of a secondary cooling chamber in the continuous casting process of molten steel, which comprises the following steps: and (3) adopting a non-equal proportion water distribution mode, namely dividing the secondary cooling chamber into a plurality of sections, and setting specific water quantity and water distribution proportion of each section according to the pulling speed, the specification of a continuous casting machine and the casting temperature so that the surface temperatures of the casting blank at the same positions in the secondary cooling chamber are the same. The secondary cooling chamber water distribution process greatly improves the low-power quality of a cast blank, particularly a R10-meter small square billet continuous casting machine with arc shape of 150mm multiplied by 150mm, adopts the secondary cooling water distribution mode of the secondary cooling chamber, leads the internal heat conduction of the casting blank in the secondary cooling chamber to be matched with the surface heat dissipation rate under different pulling speeds, and practices prove that after the secondary cooling water distribution mode of the secondary cooling chamber is adopted, when the pulling speed is increased to be more than 2.8m/min, the defects of the low-power rating of more than 3 grades in the national standard, such as central cracks, middle cracks, shrinkage cavities and the like can be effectively avoided; the rating within the national standard level 2 can reach 95 percent.

Description

Water distribution process of secondary cooling chamber in molten steel continuous casting process
Technical Field
The invention relates to a casting process, in particular to a secondary cooling chamber water distribution process in the continuous casting process of molten steel.
Background
The continuous casting process is one of middle-end processes in the steel smelting production process, and aims to cast molten steel into qualified steel billets and provide rolled raw materials for steel rolling.
Automatic water distribution, namely setting corresponding water quantity through different pulling speeds, automatically controlling the water supply quantity of each area by a program, wherein in the traditional automatic water distribution, the proportion of each cooling section in a secondary cooling chamber is generally changed slightly, and the configuration with the same proportion is basically used at different pulling speeds; at different pulling speeds, the proportion difference of heat transferred to the surface of the casting blank from the interior of the casting blank of each section in the secondary cooling chamber is large, so that at different pulling speeds, cooling water supply with different proportions is required to be used on each section
And thirdly, dynamic water distribution, namely, theoretical water demand is calculated by program accounting through information feedback of various conditions such as casting temperature, pulling speed, surface temperature of casting blank and the like of the continuous casting machine, and water is supplied through an automatic control program.
Compared with automatic water distribution, manual water distribution is too dull and the reaction is slow; the dynamic water distribution equipment and the dynamic water distribution program are large in maintenance amount and poor in accuracy, and are still in a test development stage, and although the application of automatic water distribution is mature, the pull-up speed range capable of corresponding to the automatic water distribution is narrow.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a process for distributing water to a secondary cooling chamber during continuous casting of molten steel, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a water distribution process for a secondary cooling chamber in a continuous casting process of molten steel, comprising: the technical scheme for solving the technical problem is as follows: and (3) adopting a non-equal proportion water distribution mode, namely dividing the secondary cooling chamber into a plurality of sections, and setting specific water quantity and water distribution proportion of each section according to the pulling speed, the specification of a continuous casting machine and the casting temperature so that the surface temperatures of the casting blank at the same positions in the secondary cooling chamber are the same.
Preferably, when the billet caster specification is 150mm multiplied by 150mm, R10m arc, the tundish casting temperature is 1525 ℃, and at a drawing speed of 2.2 m/min: the second cooling chamber is divided into four sections, namely a first section, a second section, a third section and a fourth section, the specific water amount is 0.92 liter/kg, and the water distribution ratios of the first section to the fourth section are respectively 42%, 32%, 15% and 11%.
Preferably, when the billet caster specification is 150mm multiplied by 150mm, R10m arc, the tundish casting temperature is 1525 ℃, and at a drawing speed of 3.0 m/min: the second cooling chamber is divided into four sections, namely a first section, a second section, a third section and a fourth section, the specific water amount is 1.03 liter/kg, and the water distribution ratios of the first section to the fourth section are 34%, 17% and 14% respectively.
The invention relates to a secondary cooling chamber water distribution process in the continuous casting process of molten steel, which greatly improves the low-power quality of a cast blank, in particular to a R10 meter small square billet continuous casting machine with arc shape of 150mm multiplied by 150 mm.The secondary cooling water distribution mode of the invention is adopted, the internal heat derivation of the casting blank in the secondary cooling chamber is matched with the surface heat dissipation rate under different drawing speeds, and the practice proves that after the secondary cooling water distribution mode of the invention is adopted, when the drawing speed is increased to more than 2.8m/min, the defects of the low-power rating of more than 3 levels of national standard, such as central cracks, middle cracks, shrinkage cavities and the like can be effectively avoided; the rating within the national standard grade 2 can reach 95 percent, which is far higher than the technical index of 70 percent of the original water distribution mode.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
Example 1: the invention provides a secondary cooling chamber water distribution process in the continuous casting process of molten steel, which comprises the following steps: the technical scheme for solving the technical problem is as follows: and (3) adopting a non-equal proportion water distribution mode, namely dividing the secondary cooling chamber into a plurality of sections, and setting specific water quantity and water distribution proportion of each section according to the pulling speed, the specification of a continuous casting machine and the casting temperature so that the surface temperatures of the casting blank at the same positions in the secondary cooling chamber are the same. The specification of the billet caster is 150mm multiplied by 150mm, R10m arc, the tundish casting temperature is 1525 ℃, at the drawing speed of 2.2 m/min: the second cooling chamber is divided into four sections, namely a first section, a second section, a third section and a fourth section, the specific water amount is 0.92 liter/kg, and the water distribution ratios of the first section to the fourth section are respectively 42%, 32%, 15% and 11%.
Example 2: the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that the drawing speed of the continuous casting machine is different, the specific water amount is different, the proportion of each section of the second cooling chamber is different, and the specific technical parameters are as follows:
the specification of the billet caster is 150mm multiplied by 150mm, R10m arc, the tundish casting temperature is 1525 ℃, at the drawing speed of 3.0 m/min: the second cooling chamber is divided into four sections, namely a first section, a second section, a third section and a fourth section, the specific water amount is 1.03 liter/kg, and the water distribution ratios of the first section to the fourth section are 34%, 17% and 14% respectively.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A water distribution process of a secondary cooling chamber in the continuous casting process of molten steel is characterized in that a non-equal proportion water distribution mode is adopted, namely the secondary cooling chamber is divided into a plurality of sections, and the specific water quantity and the water distribution proportion of each section are set according to the pulling speed, the specification of a continuous casting machine and the casting temperature, so that the surface temperatures of casting blanks at the same positions in the secondary cooling chamber are the same;
when the specification of the billet caster is 150mm multiplied by 150mm, R10m arc, the tundish casting temperature is 1525 ℃, and at the drawing speed of 2.2 m/min: the second cooling chamber is divided into four sections, namely a first section, a second section, a third section and a fourth section, the specific water amount is 0.92 liter/kg, and the water distribution proportion of the first section to the fourth section is 42%, 32%, 15% and 11% respectively; at a pull rate of 3.0 m/min: the second cooling chamber is divided into four sections, namely a first section, a second section, a third section and a fourth section, the specific water amount is 1.03 liter/kg, and the water distribution ratios of the first section to the fourth section are 34%, 17% and 14% respectively.
CN201710775549.1A 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Water distribution process of secondary cooling chamber in molten steel continuous casting process Active CN107552753B (en)

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CN110293212B (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-12-01 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Method for controlling secondary cooling water amount in continuous casting of small square billets under high drawing speed condition
CN111872339A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-03 山东莱钢永锋钢铁有限公司 Method for continuous casting low power mass analysis
CN113426975B (en) * 2021-06-15 2023-01-13 阳春新钢铁有限责任公司 Efficient billet continuous casting water distribution secondary cooling research method

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CN100507047C (en) * 2006-08-31 2009-07-01 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Cr-Mo alloyed steel round billet produced by arc continuous casting machine and technique thereof
CN101983800B (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-09-05 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Secondary cooling water distribution advanced control method for billet continuous casting machine
JP5708340B2 (en) * 2011-07-21 2015-04-30 新日鐵住金株式会社 Cooling method for continuous cast slab

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Denomination of invention: Water distribution technology of secondary cooling chamber in continuous casting of molten steel

Effective date of registration: 20211207

Granted publication date: 20200417

Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Qihe County sub branch

Pledgor: Shandong Laigang Yongfeng Steel and Iron Co.,Ltd.

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