CN108296463A - The method for controlling the continuous casting production degree of superheat - Google Patents

The method for controlling the continuous casting production degree of superheat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108296463A
CN108296463A CN201711021951.7A CN201711021951A CN108296463A CN 108296463 A CN108296463 A CN 108296463A CN 201711021951 A CN201711021951 A CN 201711021951A CN 108296463 A CN108296463 A CN 108296463A
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ladles
continuous casting
duration
heat
outlet temperature
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CN201711021951.7A
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CN108296463B (en
Inventor
郭庆华
吴军
陈刚
李立民
秦军
吾塔
汤新彦
卜志胜
郭鹏
孙学刚
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Xinjiang Bayi Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Xinjiang Bayi Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/16Controlling or regulating processes or operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/10Supplying or treating molten metal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of the control continuous casting production degree of superheat, when (1) duration of heat is more than 45 minutes, 1590 °C ± 3 °C of A class ladles outlet temperature, and when the duration of heat≤45 minute, 1587 °C 1592 °C of A2 ladles outlet temperature;(2) when the duration of heat is more than 45 minutes, 1590 °C ± 3 °C of A class ladles outlet temperature;(3) when the duration of heat≤45 minute, 1587 °C ± 5 °C of A2 ladles outlet temperature, liquidus temperature is more than 1528 °C;(4) when the duration of heat≤40 minute, 1587 °C ± 7 °C of A2 ladles outlet temperature;(5) alloy is added and lime melts and top slag deoxidation finishes, 5kg carbon dusts are added at intervals of two minutes, current curve fluctuates in 20mm up and down;(6) argon flow amount is controlled to soft blow pattern, per minute to reduce by 1 °C;(7) 3 °C are reduced per line feeding 100m.The present invention takes optimize technique measure, controls the steel-making continuous casting tundish degree of superheat, improves the coincidence rate of the continuous casting production degree of superheat, reduces continuous casting billet internal flaw, improves steel grade continuous casting billet internal soundness.

Description

The method for controlling the continuous casting production degree of superheat
Technical field
The invention belongs to steelmaking technical field, especially a kind of method of the continuous casting control continuous casting production degree of superheat.
Background technology
Continuous casting production Prepared by Low Superheat Pouring be continuous casting process it is stable and obtain the high-quality most important technology of strand it One, if in the high degree of superheat, steel billet green shell can be made to be thinned, molten steel is easy to secondary oxidation, and field trash increases, and easily rouses A series of quality of production accidents such as tripe, bleed-out, column crystal prosperity, center segregation, shrinkage cavity.Steel-making enterprise slab caster is produced Most of slab supply hot rolling and Heavy Plate Plant as raw material, the rolling characteristic because of hot rolling and cut deal compared with small reduction ratio, just It is required that the slab quality provided must be zero defect slab, packet degree of superheat hit rate in conticaster is improved in steel-making region, is to connect Casting machine obtains one of the important technical parameter of defect free slab.
First have to consider is smoothly to produce steel billet:Tundish temperature is too low(It is near or below the liquidus curve temperature of steel grade Degree), molten steel " tied " in mold gap can be caused;Tundish temperature is too high, be easy to cause bleed-out.Both of which is not Production can be allowed smooth.
Followed by consider the quality requirement of specific steel grade:Surface quality, low multiple quality, component segregation, degree of purity etc.. It is generally believed that higher degree of superheat Surface Quality, degree of purity have certain benefit, but to the control of low power shrinkage cavity, component segregation It is unfavorable to make;Conversely, result is also substantially opposite.
About specific control method, each factory, the actual conditions of every producing line are different, tundish volume, ladle Casting cycle, the Insulation etc. of volume, every stove steel.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of the control continuous casting production degree of superheat, the present invention takes optimize technique Measure can control the steel-making continuous casting tundish degree of superheat, improve the coincidence rate of the continuous casting production degree of superheat, reduce the interior of continuous casting billet Portion's defect improves steel grade continuous casting billet internal soundness.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:A method of the control continuous casting production degree of superheat,
(1) when the duration of heat is more than 45 minutes, 1590 °C ± 3 °C of A class ladles outlet temperature, when the duration of heat≤45 minute, A2 1587 °C -1592 °C of ladle outlet temperature;
(2) when the duration of heat is more than 45 minutes, 1590 °C ± 3 °C of A class ladles outlet temperature, big cross section strand allowed minus deviation, Light section strand allows overgauge;
(3) when the duration of heat≤45 minute, 1587 °C ± 5 °C of A2 ladles outlet temperature, big cross section strand allowed minus deviation is small disconnected Face allows overgauge, and liquidus temperature is more than 1528 °C of permission overgauges, but deviation range must not exceed ± 7 °C;
(4) when the duration of heat≤40 minute, 1587 °C ± 7 °C of A2 ladles outlet temperature, big cross section strand allowed minus deviation is small disconnected Face strand allows overgauge;
(5) alloy is added before smelting molten steel and lime melts and top slag deoxidation finishes, 5kg carbon dusts are added at intervals of two minutes, electric current is bent Line fluctuates in 20mm up and down;
(6) under electricity condition of not bothering to see me out, argon flow amount is controlled to soft blow pattern, and per minute to reduce by 1 °C, reduction is excessive, recompenses Temperature;
(7) the pure forward and backward equal thermometric of calcium line is fed, 3 °C can be reduced per line feeding 100m, temperature of otherwise recompensing, compensation temperature control At 5-10 °C.
A classes ladle is the ladle of continuous use.
A2 class ladles are the ladle that converter tapping is come under continuous casting platform within vacant 2 hours.
Invent the advantageous effect generated:
By taking the above measure, continuous casting production degree of superheat coincidence rate to rise to 98.4%, 2.1% is improved than before, effect Obviously, the corner crack of continuous casting billet is substantially eliminated, the defects of central pipe.
This method is suitable for same type steel-making enterprise, to because of caused by continuous casting production degree of superheat problem in continuous casting billet Portion's quality problems have greatly improved, and take the measure of optimize technique, and the internal flaw rate of continuous casting billet is made to be reduced to relatively low water It is flat, improve the quality of continuous casting billet.
The present invention takes optimize technique measure, controls the steel-making continuous casting tundish degree of superheat, improves continuous casting production mistake The coincidence rate of temperature reduces the internal flaw of continuous casting billet, improves steel grade continuous casting billet internal soundness.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution further illustrated the present invention below by specific implementation mode
It is a kind of control the continuous casting production degree of superheat method include the following steps:
1, A class ladles when the duration of heat is more than 45 minutes, A class ladles are exactly the ladle being used continuously, and 1590 DEG C of outlet temperature is whole Point temperature allows ± 2 DEG C, A2 ladles when the duration of heat≤45min, and A2 ladles refer to that converter tapping sky is come under continuous casting platform Set ladle within 2 hours, 1591 DEG C of outlet temperature ,+4 DEG C of outlet temperature, big cross section(More than 1300*220mmg specifications strand) permit Perhaps minus deviation, light section (specification strand between 950*220mm-1300*220mmg)Allow overgauge but deviation range must not surpass Cross ± 5 DEG C.
2, A class ladle outlet temperatures allow ± 3 DEG C when the duration of heat is more than 45 minutes, and big cross section allowed minus deviation is small disconnected Face allows overgauge but deviation range must not exceed 3 DEG C.
3, A2 ladles outlet temperature is 1587 DEG C when the duration of heat≤45min, and big cross section allowed minus deviation, light section allows Overgauge but deviation range must not exceed ± 4 DEG C, and liquidus temperature is more than 1528 DEG C of permission overgauges but deviation range must not surpass Cross ± 5 DEG C.
4, A2 ladles outlet temperature is 1590 DEG C when the duration of heat≤40min, and big cross section allowed minus deviation, light section allows Overgauge but deviation range must not exceed ± 5 DEG C.
5, fusing is added in smelting molten steel high-volume early period alloy and lime and top slag deoxidation finishes, and adds every 2min small batches Entering submerged arc agent, submerged arc agent is exactly C powder, each addition 5kg, and current curve fluctuates in 20mm up and down, such as:8 grades of power transmissions are every 4 DEG C of minute heating, does not consider the chemical heat generated, less than 4 DEG C it is contemplated that reducing continuous casting for packet time and temperature of recompensing.
6, under electricity condition of not bothering to see me out, argon flow amount is controlled to soft blow pattern, per minute to reduce by 1 DEG C, temperature of excessively recompensing Degree.
7, it feeds thermometric before silk and feeds thermometric after silk, can be reduced by often feeding silk 100m silk threads by 3 DEG C, otherwise consider to recompense temperature Degree.The above compensation temperature control is at 8 DEG C, according to the standby packet time adjustment of continuous casting.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method of the control continuous casting production degree of superheat, it is characterised in that:
(1) when the duration of heat is more than 45 minutes, 1590 °C ± 3 °C of A class ladles outlet temperature, when the duration of heat≤45 minute, A2 1587 °C -1592 °C of ladle outlet temperature;
(2) when the duration of heat is more than 45 minutes, 1590 °C ± 3 °C of A class ladles outlet temperature, big cross section strand allowed minus deviation, Light section strand allows overgauge;
(3) when the duration of heat≤45 minute, 1587 °C ± 5 °C of A2 ladles outlet temperature, big cross section strand allowed minus deviation is small disconnected Face allows overgauge, and liquidus temperature is more than 1528 °C of permission overgauges, but deviation range must not exceed ± 7 °C;
(4) when the duration of heat≤40 minute, 1587 °C ± 7 °C of A2 ladles outlet temperature, big cross section strand allowed minus deviation is small disconnected Face strand allows overgauge;
(5) alloy is added before smelting molten steel and lime melts and top slag deoxidation finishes, 5kg carbon dusts are added at intervals of two minutes, electric current is bent Line fluctuates in 20mm up and down;
(6) under electricity condition of not bothering to see me out, argon flow amount is controlled to soft blow pattern, and per minute to reduce by 1 °C, reduction is excessive, recompenses Temperature;
(7) the pure forward and backward equal thermometric of calcium line is fed, 3 °C can be reduced per line feeding 100m, temperature of otherwise recompensing, compensation temperature control At 5-10 °C.
2. the method for the control continuous casting production degree of superheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:A class ladles are continuous The ladle used.
3. the method for the control continuous casting production degree of superheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:A2 class ladles are from even Ladle of the converter tapping within vacant 2 hours is come under casting platform.
CN201711021951.7A 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Method for controlling superheat degree of continuous casting tundish Active CN108296463B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111715858A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-29 南阳汉冶特钢有限公司 Production method for realizing low-superheat-degree continuous casting
CN111957918A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-11-20 福建三钢闽光股份有限公司 Control method for stabilizing superheat degree of 400VN steel in starting process
CN115138816A (en) * 2021-03-29 2022-10-04 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 Integral control method for superheat range of multi-heat continuous casting tundish
CN116117095A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-05-16 江苏省沙钢钢铁研究院有限公司 High-carbon steel wire rod and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1217959A (en) * 1997-11-14 1999-06-02 中国科学技术大学 Method for plasma heating ladle online to cast continuously at constant low overheated temperature
KR20030053729A (en) * 2001-12-22 2003-07-02 주식회사 포스코 Monitering system for temperature of melten steel in tundish
JP2009041842A (en) * 2007-08-09 2009-02-26 Nippon Steel Corp In-ladle molten steel temperature measuring device
CN102974794A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-20 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 Device and method for reducing superheat degree of molten steel of continuous casting ladle or intermediate ladle
JP2013076133A (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-25 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Continuous casting method
CN104841901A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-19 首钢总公司 Method for improving solidifying ditch on surface of ultra-low carbon steel continuous casting slab
KR20160032307A (en) * 2014-09-15 2016-03-24 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus for measuring level of molten steel in mold during startup period of casting process
CN106363149A (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-01 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 Dynamic temperature control system and control method in steel-making liquid steel continuous casting process
CN106480367A (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-03-08 宝钢集团新疆八钢铁有限公司 A kind of production method of high-strength cold-formed automobile axle housing steel
CN106938325A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-07-11 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 The pouring procedure of low overheat rare earth steel and Aluminum steel

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1217959A (en) * 1997-11-14 1999-06-02 中国科学技术大学 Method for plasma heating ladle online to cast continuously at constant low overheated temperature
KR20030053729A (en) * 2001-12-22 2003-07-02 주식회사 포스코 Monitering system for temperature of melten steel in tundish
JP2009041842A (en) * 2007-08-09 2009-02-26 Nippon Steel Corp In-ladle molten steel temperature measuring device
JP2013076133A (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-25 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Continuous casting method
CN102974794A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-20 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 Device and method for reducing superheat degree of molten steel of continuous casting ladle or intermediate ladle
KR20160032307A (en) * 2014-09-15 2016-03-24 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus for measuring level of molten steel in mold during startup period of casting process
CN104841901A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-19 首钢总公司 Method for improving solidifying ditch on surface of ultra-low carbon steel continuous casting slab
CN106363149A (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-01 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 Dynamic temperature control system and control method in steel-making liquid steel continuous casting process
CN106480367A (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-03-08 宝钢集团新疆八钢铁有限公司 A kind of production method of high-strength cold-formed automobile axle housing steel
CN106938325A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-07-11 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 The pouring procedure of low overheat rare earth steel and Aluminum steel

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111715858A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-29 南阳汉冶特钢有限公司 Production method for realizing low-superheat-degree continuous casting
CN111957918A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-11-20 福建三钢闽光股份有限公司 Control method for stabilizing superheat degree of 400VN steel in starting process
CN111957918B (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-10-26 福建三钢闽光股份有限公司 Control method for stabilizing superheat degree of 400VN steel in starting process
CN115138816A (en) * 2021-03-29 2022-10-04 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 Integral control method for superheat range of multi-heat continuous casting tundish
CN116117095A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-05-16 江苏省沙钢钢铁研究院有限公司 High-carbon steel wire rod and preparation method thereof
CN116117095B (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-06-20 江苏省沙钢钢铁研究院有限公司 High-carbon steel wire rod and preparation method thereof

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