CN107545688A - A kind of forest fireproofing early warning system - Google Patents
A kind of forest fireproofing early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107545688A CN107545688A CN201610462414.5A CN201610462414A CN107545688A CN 107545688 A CN107545688 A CN 107545688A CN 201610462414 A CN201610462414 A CN 201610462414A CN 107545688 A CN107545688 A CN 107545688A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of forest fireproofing early warning system, including Surveillance center, some monitor terminals, the Surveillance center includes data acquisition module, data analysis module, warning module, the monitor terminal includes terminal control unit, the infrared camera being connected with controller, Temperature Humidity Sensor, Smoke Sensor and wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module realizes information exchange with Surveillance center；Also include solar electric power supply system；The present invention monitors forest state in real time by monitor terminal infrared camera, Temperature Humidity Sensor and Smoke Sensor, and data are wirelessly transmitted to Surveillance center's analyzing and processing, make corresponding emergency measure and the allocation schedule of fire-fighting mode, and solar energy is used to be powered for forest fireproofing early warning system, energy utilization rate is improved, intelligence degree is high, and use is easy to operate, reliability is high, has extensive dissemination and application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest fire protection technical field, more particularly to a kind of forest fireproofing early warning system that forest fire monitoring and early warning are realized using solar energy.
Background technology
Forest has the function that purification of air, fixing of soil and conservation of water, maintains the ecological balance, provides the resources of production.In recent years, China's sandstorm takes place frequently, and desertification constantly aggravates, and this has close contact with forest by destruction.Every year, a number of forest fire can occur for the whole world.Forest Fires need to consume substantial amounts of human and material resources and financial resources, or even human casualty accident occurs, and how effective early warning forest fire is mankind's problems faced always.
Traditional forest fire protection monitoring, mainly adopts manually lookout and satellite remote sensing mode.People's work lookout mode is that Liao Wangshao is set up in commanding elevation, and operator on duty is taken turns at keeping watch for 24 hours, can only find larger forest fires, due to human error, easily makes many condition of a fire fail to find early, and delay is put out the fire the time, causes serious consequence.Satellite remote sensing mode is by finding Forest Fire after the processing to remote sensing photo, but satellite can only find the fire of large area, can not be found in fire early stage.In recent years, because forest fire Detection Techniques lagging in development, forest fire happen occasionally, economic loss is extremely huge.
And, the equipment for being placed in the long-distance video monitoring system in forest zone is electricity consumption to drive, now the equipment of control point is powered by the way of high-tension line adds transformer more, although it is lost in electric current transmitting procedure small, but forest zone construction is extremely difficult, high-tension line and corollary equipment it is with high costs, may also trigger forest fire plus high-voltage line fault, once trigger the condition of a disaster very serious；When monitoring discovery fire, if personnel's fire fighting can not be allocated in time, the sprawling of the intensity of a fire will certainly be caused,.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are for drawbacks described above present in prior art, it is proposed a kind of forest fireproofing early warning system, by solar powered, energy-conserving and environment-protective, intelligence degree is high, it is real-time, uninterrupted effective monitoring in 24 hours can be realized, when monitoring the danger for triggering fire, corresponding control measure are made by control centre, the further sprawling of the intensity of a fire is effectively avoided, economic value is high, has extensive dissemination and practical value.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of forest fireproofing early warning system, including Surveillance center, some monitor terminals, the monitor terminal carry out signal transmission with Surveillance center by GPRS wireless telecommunications；The Surveillance center includes data acquisition module, data analysis module, warning module, and data acquisition module receives the monitoring data that monitoring monitoring is sent：Such as video information, image information, smoke data information, data of the Temperature and Humidity module information, after data analysis module analyzes and processes, corresponding judgement is made, and corresponding personnel assignment scheduling and fire control plan are made by warning module, relevant staff is notified by the form of short message；
The monitor terminal includes terminal control unit, the infrared camera being connected with controller, Temperature Humidity Sensor, Smoke Sensor and wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module realizes information exchange with Surveillance center；
Also include solar electric power supply system, the solar electric power supply system includes the solar cell module, solar charging discharging controller, batteries, the solar inverter that are sequentially connected with, and the solar inverter for some monitor terminals and Surveillance center providing power supply support.
Further, the forest fireproofing early warning system also includes water spray system, the water spray system includes water storage module, pumping module, water pipe and delivery port, the control signal that can be sent by receiving Surveillance center in time, the water source of water storage module is transported to by water pipe by delivery port by pumping module, isolates burning things which may cause a fire disaster in time, avoid the further sprawling of the intensity of a fire, difficulty is caused to fire extinguishing, the water storage module can include some water sources nearby, such as rivers and lakes.
Further, the solar cell module includes solar cell string, it is laminated in the polyolefin layer of the solar cell string both sides, the foreboard glassy layer being laminated on wherein one polyolefin layer, the backboard being laminated on another polyolefin layer, for clamping the frame of the backboard and the foreboard glassy layer and being used for the terminal box for connecting the solar cell string and outside line on the backboard, dust storm crystal silicon solar batteries component, by setting polyolefin layer in solar cell string both sides, water vapor transmittance can be reduced, avoid the Ion transfer phenomenon occurred in encapsulating material under high voltages, increase the anti-PID performances of component, be not in PID phenomenons during assembly life-span.
Further, the charging-discharging controller is built-in with stand-by power supply, in order to understand the running status of solar charging discharging controller faster, ensure that equipment safety is reliable, drop-out time is not set for power down, ensure that solar charging discharging controller has complete, correct journal file, facilitate the running status of detection device.
Further, the negative pole ground connection of the solar inverter output end, it is safe and reliable when being worked in the wild in order to ensure solar inverter, it is ensured that equipment and equipment contact personal security, while lost caused by being struck by lightning to a certain extent.
Further, the infrared camera is night vision infrared camera.
Further, the batteries are using any one in lead-acid accumulator, nickel-hydrogen chargeable cell, Li-Ion rechargeable battery.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：
The present invention monitors forest state in real time by monitor terminal infrared camera, Temperature Humidity Sensor and Smoke Sensor, and data are wirelessly transmitted to Surveillance center's analyzing and processing, make corresponding emergency measure and the allocation schedule of fire-fighting mode, and burning things which may cause a fire disaster can be isolated in time by water spray system, effectively avoid the further sprawling of fire；The present invention uses solar energy to be powered for forest fireproofing early warning system simultaneously, improves energy utilization rate, and intelligence degree is high, and use is easy to operate, and reliability is high, has extensive dissemination and application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is forest fireproofing early warning system structured flowchart described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is solar electric power supply system structured flowchart described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to which the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention will be further described.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention can also be implemented using different from other modes described here, and therefore, the present invention is not limited to following public specific embodiment.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 2, a kind of forest fireproofing early warning system, including Surveillance center, some monitor terminals, the monitor terminal carry out signal transmission with Surveillance center by GPRS wireless telecommunications；The Surveillance center includes data acquisition module, data analysis module, warning module, and data acquisition module receives the monitoring data that monitoring monitoring is sent：Such as video information, image information, smoke data information, data of the Temperature and Humidity module information, after data analysis module analyzes and processes, corresponding judgement is made, and corresponding personnel assignment scheduling and fire control plan are made by warning module, relevant staff is notified by the form of short message；
The monitor terminal includes terminal control unit, the infrared camera being connected with controller, Temperature Humidity Sensor, Smoke Sensor and wireless communication module, infrared camera is night vision infrared camera in the present embodiment, and the wireless communication module realizes information exchange with Surveillance center；Also include solar electric power supply system, the solar electric power supply system includes the solar cell module, solar charging discharging controller, batteries, the solar inverter that are sequentially connected with, and the solar inverter for some monitor terminals and Surveillance center providing power supply support.
In the present embodiment, the forest fireproofing early warning system also includes water spray system, the water spray system includes water storage module, pumping module, water pipe and delivery port, the control signal that can be sent by receiving Surveillance center in time, the water source of water storage module is transported to by water pipe by delivery port by pumping module, isolates burning things which may cause a fire disaster in time, avoid the further sprawling of the intensity of a fire, difficulty is caused to fire extinguishing, the water storage module can include some water sources nearby, such as rivers and lakes.
The solar cell module includes solar cell string, it is laminated in the polyolefin layer of the solar cell string both sides, the foreboard glassy layer being laminated on wherein one polyolefin layer, the backboard being laminated on another polyolefin layer, for clamping the frame of the backboard and the foreboard glassy layer and being used for the terminal box for connecting the solar cell string and outside line on the backboard, dust storm crystal silicon solar batteries component, by setting polyolefin layer in solar cell string both sides, water vapor transmittance can be reduced, avoid the Ion transfer phenomenon occurred in encapsulating material under high voltages, increase the anti-PID performances of component, be not in PID phenomenons during assembly life-span.
In order to understand the running status of solar charging discharging controller faster, ensure that equipment safety is reliable, drop-out time is not set for power down, ensures that solar charging discharging controller has complete, correct journal file, facilitate the running status of detection device, the charging-discharging controller is built-in with stand-by power supply；Simultaneously in order to ensure safe and reliable when solar inverter works in the wild, it is ensured that equipment and equipment contact personal security, while lost caused by being struck by lightning to a certain extent, the negative pole of solar inverter output end is grounded.
The batteries are using any one in lead-acid accumulator, nickel-hydrogen chargeable cell, Li-Ion rechargeable battery；The present embodiment preferably uses Li-Ion rechargeable battery, Li-Ion rechargeable battery is as rechargeable battery, it has can fast charging and discharging, energy density is big, the features such as memory-less effect, body are thin, average output voltage is high, can fast charging and discharging, energy density is big, can be quickly by the power storage of solar cell array module into batteries, the quick terminal voltage for reducing solar cell array module, be advantageous to improve the security and service life of solar cell array module, while sufficient electric energy is provided to the equipment of Active Eyes；Memory-less effect, average output voltage are high, it is ensured that batteries, have stable work quality.
When the output voltage of solar cell array module reaches the requirement of the input voltage of default, and is higher than the current voltage of batteries, solar charging discharging controller enters mode of operation, starts to charge to batteries.The voltage of batteries less than it is straight fill protection point voltage when, solar charging discharging controller is charged using straight mold filling formula, when batteries voltage higher than it is straight fill protection point voltage when, solar charging discharging controller terminates straight mold filling formula, stops charging；After standing a period of time, the voltage of batteries falls naturally, and when falling on recovery voltage instantly, solar charging discharging controller enters charge mode, and batteries are charged, the purpose filled, and is each rechargeable battery terminal voltage is had uniformity consistency；When even charging voltage is higher than protection point voltage, solar charging discharging controller terminates charge mode, stops charging；After standing a period of time, the voltage of batteries falls naturally, falls on instantly when safeguarding voltage, solar charging discharging controller enters floating charge pattern, and using low current charge, accumulator battery voltage is filled with a bit once low.When the power output of batteries reaches the power output needed for solar inverter work, solar inverter enters mode of operation, powered to the equipment of long-distance video monitoring system, long-distance video monitoring system starts to provide vedio data to the Surveillance center of distal end in real time.
It is described above; only it is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention; it is not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention; the equivalent embodiment that any person skilled in the art was changed or be modified as equivalent variations possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above is applied to other fields; it is but every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content; any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling that technical spirit according to the present invention is made to above example, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of forest fireproofing early warning system, it is characterised in that including Surveillance center, some monitor terminals, the monitor terminal carries out signal transmission with Surveillance center by GPRS wireless telecommunications；
The Surveillance center includes data acquisition module, data analysis module, warning module, data acquisition module receives the monitoring data that monitoring monitoring is sent, after data analysis module analyzes and processes, corresponding judgement is made, and corresponding personnel assignment scheduling and fire control plan are made by warning module；
The monitor terminal includes terminal control unit, the infrared camera being connected with controller, Temperature Humidity Sensor, Smoke Sensor and wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module realizes information exchange with Surveillance center；
Also include solar electric power supply system, the solar electric power supply system includes the solar cell module, solar charging discharging controller, batteries, the solar inverter that are sequentially connected with, and the solar inverter for some monitor terminals and Surveillance center providing power supply support.
2. forest fireproofing early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include water spray system, the water spray system includes water storage module, pumping module, water pipe and delivery port.
3. forest fireproofing early warning system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The solar cell module includes solar cell string, is laminated in the polyolefin layer of the solar cell string both sides, the foreboard glassy layer being laminated on wherein one polyolefin layer, the backboard being laminated on another polyolefin layer, the frame for clamping the backboard and the foreboard glassy layer and is used for the terminal box for connecting the solar cell string and outside line on the backboard.
4. forest fireproofing early warning system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The charging-discharging controller is built-in with stand-by power supply.
5. forest fireproofing early warning system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The negative pole ground connection of the solar inverter output end.
6. forest fireproofing early warning system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The infrared camera is night vision infrared camera.
7. forest fireproofing early warning system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The batteries are using any one in lead-acid accumulator, nickel-hydrogen chargeable cell, Li-Ion rechargeable battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610462414.5A CN107545688A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of forest fireproofing early warning system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610462414.5A CN107545688A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of forest fireproofing early warning system |
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| CN107545688A true CN107545688A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
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| CN201610462414.5A Withdrawn CN107545688A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of forest fireproofing early warning system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108769940A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-11-06 | 刘慧� | Livestock positioning based on LoRa technologies and fire prevention of forest and steppe monitoring system |
| CN108765862A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏百舟安全科技有限公司 | It is a kind of based on the ship of wireless telecommunications fire protection warning mechanism |
| CN111766814A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-13 | 王善举 | Forest resource information acquisition terminal |
| CN112419644A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-02-26 | 西安科技大学 | Wind speed and direction monitoring and early warning system and method for forest fire emergency rescue |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201610462414.5A patent/CN107545688A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108769940A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-11-06 | 刘慧� | Livestock positioning based on LoRa technologies and fire prevention of forest and steppe monitoring system |
| CN108769940B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2021-11-09 | 刘慧� | Livestock positioning and forest and grassland fire prevention monitoring system based on LoRa technology |
| CN108765862A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏百舟安全科技有限公司 | It is a kind of based on the ship of wireless telecommunications fire protection warning mechanism |
| CN111766814A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-13 | 王善举 | Forest resource information acquisition terminal |
| CN112419644A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-02-26 | 西安科技大学 | Wind speed and direction monitoring and early warning system and method for forest fire emergency rescue |
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Application publication date: 20180105 |
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