CN107542720A - A kind of new three cylinders - Google Patents

A kind of new three cylinders Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107542720A
CN107542720A CN201610477931.XA CN201610477931A CN107542720A CN 107542720 A CN107542720 A CN 107542720A CN 201610477931 A CN201610477931 A CN 201610477931A CN 107542720 A CN107542720 A CN 107542720A
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China
Prior art keywords
piston
cylinder body
cylinder
solenoid valve
magnetic valve
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Application number
CN201610477931.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107542720B (en
Inventor
张红涛
田跃军
张磊
张聪超
刘伟
高贵锋
张耀新
余善海
王磊
毋会卿
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Henan Aerospace Hydraulic and Pneumatic Technology Co Ltd
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Henan Aerospace Hydraulic and Pneumatic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610477931.XA priority Critical patent/CN107542720B/en
Publication of CN107542720A publication Critical patent/CN107542720A/en
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Publication of CN107542720B publication Critical patent/CN107542720B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of new three cylinders, including cylinder body and it is fixed on the cylinder cap of cylinder body end face, air inlet and exhaust outlet are installed on cylinder cap, the inner vertical of cylinder body is provided with first stage piston and second piston, vertically-mounted first stage piston and second piston are by three cavitys of cylinder interior separate layer, there is piston rod to run through between first stage piston and second piston, the other end of piston rod extends to the outside of cylinder body, the junction of cylinder body and cylinder cap is fixed with the first magnetic valve and second solenoid valve, first magnetic valve and second solenoid valve, first magnetic valve and second solenoid valve are all connected with air inlet and exhaust outlet;This kind of new three cylinder, is made up of piston rod, cylinder body, the first magnetic valve, second solenoid valve, cylinder cap, second piston and first stage piston, two normally closed solenoid valve control piston rods, three positions, makes piston reset without adding the parts such as spring;The each movement position of piston rod has mechanical position limitation, and three sections, which move, to be fixed, accurate positioning, and stability is good.

Description

A kind of new three cylinders
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cylinder, more particularly to a kind of new three cylinders, belong to cylinder technical field.
Background technology
Cylinder is the supporting body of piston movement, is mainly used in guiding piston to carry out straight reciprocating motion in cylinder, due to according to major part Cylinder is integrally cylindrical, and hence obtain one's name cylinder, and it is one of main structure of engine, be engine power source production and The starting point of conveying, with the continuous progress of cylinder technology, the application of cylinder is also more and more extensive, and present cylinder is not merely Applied to automobile industry, in addition to:Print (tension force), semiconductor (mash welder, chip grinding), Automated condtrol, The industries such as robot.
With advances in technology with the change of application, in order to adapt to different needs, the form of cylinder also constantly changes, gone out Showed that stroke is shorter, three more sufficient cylinders of power, but existing three cylinders when controlling piston rod movement, it is necessary to by bullet The parts such as spring, make piston reset, add the structure of cylinder interior, while existing three cylinders are not accurate enough in the presence of positioning, Displacement is larger, the shortcomings that displacement stability difference.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defects of overcoming not accurate enough three cylinder positioning, displacement stability difference, there is provided one New three cylinders of kind.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
New three cylinders of the invention a kind of, including cylinder body and the cylinder cap for being fixed on the cylinder body end face, install on the cylinder cap There are air inlet and exhaust outlet, the inner vertical of the cylinder body is provided with first stage piston and second piston, the vertically-mounted one-level Piston and the second piston have described three cavitys of cylinder interior separate layer between the first stage piston and the second piston Piston rod runs through, and the other end of the piston rod extends to the outside of the cylinder body, and the junction of the cylinder body and the cylinder cap is consolidated Surely there are the first magnetic valve and a second solenoid valve, first magnetic valve and the second solenoid valve are all connected with the air inlet and described Exhaust outlet.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, first magnetic valve and the second solenoid valve share an air inlet With an exhaust outlet.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, three cavitys are all connected with the air inlet and the exhaust outlet.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, three cavity two of which are inlet chamber, and another is discharge chamber.
The beneficial effect that is reached of the present invention is:This kind of new three cylinder, by piston rod, cylinder body, the first magnetic valve, second Magnetic valve, cylinder cap, second piston and first stage piston composition, two normally closed solenoid valve control piston rods, three positions, without addition The parts such as spring make piston reset;The each movement position of piston rod has mechanical position limitation, and three sections, which move, to be fixed, accurate positioning, surely It is qualitative good;Two pistons realize three positions of piston rod;Share an air inlet, an exhaust outlet;Response time is rapid, often Individual position actuation time≤0.1s.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with embodiments of the invention one Rise and be used to explain the present invention, be not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
In figure:1st, piston rod;2nd, cylinder body;3rd, the first magnetic valve;4th, second solenoid valve;5th, cylinder cap;6th, second piston; 7th, first stage piston.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only For instruction and explanation of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of new three cylinders, including cylinder body 2 and the cylinder cap 5 for being fixed on the end face of cylinder body 2, cylinder cap 5 On air inlet and exhaust outlet are installed, the inner vertical of cylinder body 2 is provided with first stage piston 7 and second piston 6, vertically-mounted Cylinder body 2 inside separate layer, three cavitys are had work by first stage piston 7 and second piston 6 between first stage piston 7 and second piston 6 Stopper rod 1 runs through, and the other end of piston rod 1 extends to the outside of cylinder body 2, and the junction of cylinder body 2 and cylinder cap 5 is fixed with first Magnetic valve 3 and second solenoid valve 4, the first magnetic valve 3 and second solenoid valve 4 are all connected with air inlet and exhaust outlet.
First magnetic valve 3 and second solenoid valve 4 share an air inlet and an exhaust outlet.Three cavitys are all connected with air inlet And exhaust outlet.Three cavity two of which are inlet chamber, and another is discharge chamber.
Specifically, new three cylinders, by piston rod 1, cylinder body 2, the first magnetic valve 3, second solenoid valve 4, cylinder cap 5, Second piston 6 and first stage piston 7 form.Two magnetic valves share an air inlet and an exhaust outlet, and two pistons are by cylinder body Three chambers are separated into, the air inlet and exhaust of wherein three chambers of two solenoid valve controls, another chamber is evacuation chamber, passes through public row Gas port communicates with air.
During the first movement position:When second solenoid valve 4 is powered, and the first magnetic valve 3 powers off, first stage piston 7 and second piston 6 right side cavitys are full of gases at high pressure, remaining 1 cavity exhaust.Gases at high pressure promote two pistons to be moved to the left, piston rod 1 Stopped with second piston 6 by the spacing of cylinder body 2;
During the second movement position:When the first magnetic valve 3 and second solenoid valve 4 are powered simultaneously, the left side of first stage piston 7 and two level The right side cavity of piston 6 is full of gases at high pressure, remaining 1 cavity exhaust.Gases at high pressure promote two pistons mobile to centre, most Whole piston rod 1 and second piston 6 are stopped by the spacing of cylinder body 2;
During three movement positions:When the first magnetic valve 3 is powered, second solenoid valve 4 powers off, first stage piston 7 and second piston 6 left side cavitys are full of gases at high pressure, remaining 1 cavity exhaust.Gases at high pressure promote two pistons to move right, final piston Bar 1 and second piston 6 are stopped by the spacing of cylinder cap 5.
This kind of new three cylinder, by piston rod, cylinder body, the first magnetic valve, second solenoid valve, cylinder cap, second piston and one Level piston composition, two normally closed solenoid valve control piston rods, three positions, makes piston reset without adding the parts such as spring;Piston The each movement position of bar has mechanical position limitation, and three sections, which move, to be fixed, accurate positioning, and stability is good;Two pistons realize piston rod Three positions;Share an air inlet, an exhaust outlet;Response time is rapid, each position actuation time≤0.1s.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to preceding State the technical scheme described in each embodiment to modify, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.It is all in this hair Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., protection scope of the present invention should be included in Within.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of new three cylinders, including cylinder body (2) and the cylinder cap (5) for being fixed on the cylinder body (2) end face, Air inlet and exhaust outlet are installed on the cylinder cap (5), it is characterised in that the inner vertical of the cylinder body (2) is provided with First stage piston (7) and second piston (6), the vertically-mounted first stage piston (7) and the second piston (6) will The cylinder body (2) three cavitys of internal separate layer, have work between the first stage piston (7) and the second piston (6) Stopper rod (1) runs through, and the other end of the piston rod (1) extends to the outside of the cylinder body (2), the cylinder body (2) The first magnetic valve (3) and second solenoid valve (4), first magnetic valve are fixed with the junction of the cylinder cap (5) (3) and the second solenoid valve (4) is all connected with the air inlet and the exhaust outlet.
2. new three cylinders of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first magnetic valve (3) and The second solenoid valve (4) shares an air inlet and an exhaust outlet.
3. new three cylinders of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that three cavitys are all connected with described Air inlet and the exhaust outlet.
A kind of 4. new three cylinders according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that three cavitys wherein two Individual is inlet chamber, and another is discharge chamber.
CN201610477931.XA 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Novel three-position cylinder Active CN107542720B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610477931.XA CN107542720B (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Novel three-position cylinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610477931.XA CN107542720B (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Novel three-position cylinder

Publications (2)

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CN107542720A true CN107542720A (en) 2018-01-05
CN107542720B CN107542720B (en) 2024-06-25

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08109905A (en) * 1994-10-13 1996-04-30 Nippondenso Co Ltd Multiple stage stroke cylinder control device and hydraulic control device for automatic transmission using it
CN1429996A (en) * 2003-01-21 2003-07-16 厦门大学 Multistage location sylinder
CN202251915U (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-05-30 东风汽车有限公司 AMT auxiliary box gear shifting cylinder assembly
WO2012123181A1 (en) * 2011-03-17 2012-09-20 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Shift-cylinder arrangement
CN102748464A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-24 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 Novel three-position cylinder executing mechanism of auxiliary box
CN202790490U (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-03-13 东风汽车有限公司 Internal respiration type three-position cylinder assembly
CN205001497U (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-27 天津市松正电动汽车技术股份有限公司 Pneumatic derailleur selection keeps off actuating mechanism
CN206190630U (en) * 2016-06-28 2017-05-24 河南航天液压气动技术有限公司 Novel tribit cylinder

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08109905A (en) * 1994-10-13 1996-04-30 Nippondenso Co Ltd Multiple stage stroke cylinder control device and hydraulic control device for automatic transmission using it
CN1429996A (en) * 2003-01-21 2003-07-16 厦门大学 Multistage location sylinder
WO2012123181A1 (en) * 2011-03-17 2012-09-20 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Shift-cylinder arrangement
CN202251915U (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-05-30 东风汽车有限公司 AMT auxiliary box gear shifting cylinder assembly
CN102748464A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-24 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 Novel three-position cylinder executing mechanism of auxiliary box
CN202790490U (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-03-13 东风汽车有限公司 Internal respiration type three-position cylinder assembly
CN205001497U (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-27 天津市松正电动汽车技术股份有限公司 Pneumatic derailleur selection keeps off actuating mechanism
CN206190630U (en) * 2016-06-28 2017-05-24 河南航天液压气动技术有限公司 Novel tribit cylinder

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