Three cylinder assemblies of a kind of internal respiration type
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of three cylinders, refers to particularly three cylinder assemblies of a kind of internal respiration type.
Background technique
Existing AMT(Automated Mechanical Transmission, the electrical control automatic manual transmission case) with three cylinder assemblies, the general employing as the middle structure of putting down in writing of the utility model patent " electric-controlled pneumatic automatic mechanical speed variator shift-selecting and changing actuating mechanism assembly " of patent announcement ZL200620097228.8 or CN202251917 U utility model patent " a kind of AMT with three cylinder assemblies ".Three cylinders are comprised of two pistons, two cylinder bodies in this assembly, thereby cylinder block is divided into three working cavities and an inoperative cavity.But not working cavity has the pneumostome of an installation breather plug to be communicated with ambient air for avoiding the motion negative pressure.But in actual use, because this cavity volume is in continuous variation, the pneumostome air that ceaselessly sucks or breathe out, extraneous dust and impurity easily enter in the cylinder, cause that the cylinder seal circle damages, assembly failure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for above-mentioned technical problem, provides a kind of electropneumatic internal respiration type three cylinder assemblies, and this cylinder assembly can avoid extraneous dust and impurity to enter the inoperative cavity fully, and reduces cost.
For realizing this purpose, three cylinder assemblies of internal respiration type that the utility model is designed, comprise cylinder block, described cylinder block becomes location cavity and working cavity by the cavity baffle for separating, described location cavity and working cavity coaxial arrangement, be provided with positioning piston in the cavity of described location, be provided with working piston in the described working cavity, described positioning piston will be located cavity and will be divided into location air chamber and inoperative air chamber, described working piston is divided into the first work air chamber and the second work air chamber with working cavity, described positioning piston is fixedly connected with the positioning piston axle, described working piston is fixedly connected with the working piston axle, described positioning piston axle passes the cavity dividing plate and can withstand working piston, the working surface area of positioning piston is greater than the working surface area of working piston, it is characterized in that: offer the internal respiration hole that is communicated with inoperative air chamber and the first work air chamber on the described cavity dividing plate, offer the first vent on the air chamber of described location, offer the second vent on the first work air chamber, offer the 3rd vent on the second work air chamber.
In the technique scheme, it also comprises location solenoid valve, the first working electromagnet valve and the second working electromagnet valve, the location solenoid valve suction port of described location solenoid valve connects source of the gas, the solenoid valve air outlet, location of location solenoid valve connects the first vent, and the location solenoid valve relief opening of location solenoid valve connects total relief opening; The first working electromagnet valve suction port of described the first working electromagnet valve connects source of the gas, and the first working electromagnet valve air gate of the first working electromagnet valve connects the second vent, and the first working electromagnet valve outlet of the first working electromagnet valve connects total relief opening; The second working electromagnet valve suction port of described the second working electromagnet valve connects source of the gas, and the second working electromagnet valve air gate of the second working electromagnet valve connects the 3rd vent, and the second working electromagnet valve outlet of the second working electromagnet valve connects total relief opening.
Described location solenoid valve, the first working electromagnet valve and the second working electromagnet valve are the two-bit triplet solenoid valve.
Be provided with the limit on the left limiting stopper and the limit on the right-right-hand limit limiting stopper that cooperate with positioning piston in the cavity of described location, be provided with the limit on the right-right-hand limit limiting stopper that cooperates with working piston in the described working cavity.
The utility model is by arranging the internal respiration hole that is communicated with inoperative air chamber and the first work air chamber, so that when inoperative air chamber Volume Changes, gas communicates with atmosphere by the first work air chamber, the first working electromagnet valve, the first working electromagnet valve outlet and total relief opening.Just there be not the working state air-breathing from the external world in the inoperative air chamber in whole working procedure like this, and the air-breathing of inoperative air chamber provided by source of the gas.So just avoid extraneous dust to enter cylinder interior, and saved a breather plug, reduced cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left position of work of the present utility model schematic representation;
Fig. 3 is the right position of work of the present utility model schematic representation;
Wherein, 1-cylinder block, 1.1-cavity dividing plate, 2-positioning piston, 2.1-positioning piston axle, 3-working piston, 3.1-working piston axle, 4-total relief opening, 5-internal respiration hole, 5.1 the-the first vent, 5.2 the-the second vent, 5.3 the-the three vent, 6-location solenoid valve, the 7-the first working electromagnet valve, the 8-the second working electromagnet valve, 9-limit on the left limiting stopper, 10-limit on the right-right-hand limit limiting stopper, 11-location solenoid valve suction port, the 12-the first working electromagnet valve suction port, the 13-the second working electromagnet valve suction port, solenoid valve air outlet, 21-location, the 22-the first working electromagnet valve air gate, the 23-the second working electromagnet valve air gate, 31-location solenoid valve relief opening, the 32-the first working electromagnet valve outlet, the 33-the second working electromagnet valve outlet, A-location cavity, A1-location air chamber, A2-inoperative air chamber, B-working cavity, B1-first air chamber of working, B2-second air chamber of working, C-source of the gas.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Three cylinder assemblies of internal respiration type shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, comprise cylinder block 1, cylinder block 1 is separated into location cavity A and working cavity B by cavity dividing plate 1.1, location cavity A and working cavity B coaxial arrangement, be provided with positioning piston 2 in the cavity A of location, be provided with working piston 3 in the working cavity B, positioning piston 2 will be located cavity A and will be divided into location air chamber A1 and inoperative air chamber A2, working piston 3 is divided into the first work air chamber B1 and the second work air chamber B2 with working cavity B, positioning piston 2 is fixedly connected with positioning piston axle 2.1, working piston 3 is fixedly connected with working piston axle 3.1, positioning piston axle 2.1 passes cavity dividing plate 1.1 and can withstand working piston 3, the working surface area of positioning piston 2 is greater than the working surface area of working piston 3, offer the internal respiration hole 5 that is communicated with inoperative air chamber A2 and the first work air chamber B1 on the cavity dividing plate 1.1, offer the first vent 5.1 on the air chamber A1 of location, offer on the first work air chamber B1 on the second vent 5.2, the second work air chamber B2 and offer the 3rd vent 5.3.Said structure has avoided extraneous dust to enter cylinder interior, and has saved a breather plug, has reduced cost.
In the technique scheme, it also comprises location solenoid valve 6, the first working electromagnet valve 7 and the second working electromagnet valve 8, the location solenoid valve suction port 11 of location solenoid valve 6 connects source of the gas C, the solenoid valve air outlet, location 21 of location solenoid valve 6 connects the first vent 5.1, and the location solenoid valve relief opening 31 of location solenoid valve 6 connects total relief opening 4; The first working electromagnet valve suction port 12 of the first working electromagnet valve 7 connects source of the gas C, the first working electromagnet valve outlet 32 that the first working electromagnet valve air gate 22 of the first working electromagnet valve 7 connects the second vent 5.2, the first working electromagnet valves 7 connects total relief opening 4; The second working electromagnet valve suction port 13 of the second working electromagnet valve 8 connects source of the gas C, the second working electromagnet valve outlet 33 that the second working electromagnet valve air gate 23 of the second working electromagnet valve 8 connects the 3rd vent 5.3, the second working electromagnet valves 8 connects total relief opening 4.The utility model is provided with total relief opening of a unification and has further avoided extraneous dust to enter cylinder interior.
In the technique scheme, location solenoid valve 6, the first working electromagnet valve 7 and the second working electromagnet valve 8 are the two-bit triplet solenoid valve.
In the technique scheme, be provided with limit on the left limiting stopper 9 and the limit on the right-right-hand limit limiting stopper 10 that cooperates with positioning piston 2 in the cavity A of location, be provided with the limit on the right-right-hand limit limiting stopper 10 that cooperates with working piston 3 in the working cavity B.
During the utility model work: as shown in Figure 1, location solenoid valve 6 and 8 energisings of the second working electromagnet valve, pressurized gas is from source of the gas C, through the location solenoid valve suction port 11 of locating solenoid valve 6, the second working electromagnet valve suction port 13, the second working electromagnet valve air gate 23 of locating solenoid valve air outlet 21 and the second working electromagnet valve 8, enter location air chamber A1 and the second work air chamber B2 respectively.The move right limit on the right-right-hand limit limiting stopper 10 of limit position and the cavity A that is positioned of positioning piston 2 is spacing.And working piston 3 is moved to the left, until knock on the positioning piston axle 2.1 of positioning piston axle 2; Because the working surface area of positioning piston 2 is greater than the working surface area of working piston 3, working piston 3 has just stopped motion after knocking positioning piston 2.And the first working electromagnet valve is idle 7 this moments, and inoperative air chamber A2 and the first work air chamber B1 link to each other with total relief opening 4 through the second vent 5.2, the first working electromagnet valve air gate 22, the first working electromagnet valve outlet 32 by internal respiration hole 5.Unnecessary gas is discharged in the atmosphere by total relief opening 4 among inoperative air chamber A2 and the first work air chamber B1.This moment, working piston 3 namely mediated.
As shown in Figure 2,7 energisings of the first working electromagnet valve, pressurized gas is from source of the gas C, the first working electromagnet valve suction port 12, the first working electromagnet valve air gate 22, the second vent 5.2 through the first working electromagnet valve 7, enter the first work air chamber B1, and entering inoperative air chamber A2 through internal respiration hole 5, all the other two air chambers are communicated with total relief opening 4 by location solenoid valve 6 and the second working electromagnet valve 8 respectively, are equivalent to lead to atmosphere.Be full of pressurized air in the first work air chamber B1 and the inoperative air chamber A2.Positioning piston 2 be moved to the left to limit position and the limit on the left limiting stopper 9 of the cavity A that is positioned spacing, the limit position and spacing by the limit on the right-right-hand limit limiting stopper 10 in the working cavity B and working piston body 3 moves right.And unnecessary gas is discharged in the atmosphere by total relief opening 4 among location cavity A and the second work air chamber B2.Working piston axle 3 namely is in farthest right position at this moment.
As shown in Figure 3,8 energisings of the second working electromagnet valve, pressurized gas is from source of the gas C, the second working electromagnet valve suction port 13, the second working electromagnet valve air gate 23, the 3rd vent 5.3 through the second working electromagnet valve 8, enter the second work air chamber B2, its excess-three cavity is communicated with total relief opening 4 by location solenoid valve 6 and the first working electromagnet valve 7 respectively, is equivalent to logical atmosphere.Be full of pressurized air in the work air chamber B2 this moment second.Positioning piston 2 has been positioned at limit position, keeps motionless; Working piston 3 be moved to the left to limit position and the piston shaft 2.1 that is positioned spacing.And unnecessary gas is discharged in the atmosphere by total relief opening 4 among inoperative air chamber A2 and the first work air chamber B1.Working piston axle 3 namely is in leftmost position at this moment.
The content that this specification is not described in detail belongs to the known prior art of related domain professional and technical personnel.