CN107540037A - Solar energy distillation device - Google Patents
Solar energy distillation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107540037A CN107540037A CN201710991506.7A CN201710991506A CN107540037A CN 107540037 A CN107540037 A CN 107540037A CN 201710991506 A CN201710991506 A CN 201710991506A CN 107540037 A CN107540037 A CN 107540037A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vaporization
- concentrate
- tubing string
- curved surface
- solar energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/211—Solar-powered water purification
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar energy distillation device, including vaporizing energy gathering cap, steam lead and distillate collection vessel, the vaporization energy gathering cap, including curved surface reflector and vaporization tubing string, the lower end of vaporization tubing string connects with the through hole of curved surface reflector bottom, the upper end of vaporization tubing string is connected by steam lead with distillate collection vessel, the inner surface of curved surface reflector is sunshine reflective surface, sunshine reflective surface is by solar light focusing on vaporization tubing string, vaporization ball is communicated with vaporization tubing string, the bottom of curved surface reflector is additionally provided with osculum, osculum is connected with drainpipe, the periphery of curved surface reflector is provided with floating body, the bottom of curved surface reflector is connected with counterweight.Due to using above-mentioned structure type, seawater can be evaporated using solar energy, to obtain the desalination water that can be drunk；The present invention have it is simple in construction, cost is low, energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is easy to use the characteristics of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of distilling apparatus.
Background technology
State Intellectual Property Office discloses Publication No. CN104773796A on July 15th, 2015, and patent name is sea
The patent of water desalination system and method for desalting seawater, its system includes DC current source, plain conductor, electrode, several are by glass
The micro-fluidic chip that glass piece and PDMS chips are formed, feed tube, syringe pump and the fresh water drain pipe, dense for connecting micro-fluidic chip
Two woven hoses of contracting seawater drain pipe and buffer channel；DC current source connects each micro- logical of micro-fluidic chip by plain conductor
The electrode of road port position；Fresh water drain pipe, concentrated seawater drain pipe connect respective collecting tank respectively.The present invention is to make seawater
In foreign particle ion concentration polarization phenomena occur in the presence of electric field, then seawater is miscellaneous in the presence of ambient pressure
Plasmid and fresh water reach separation.
State Intellectual Property Office disclosed Publication No. CN 101805041A on the 18th in August in 2010, and patent name is sea
The patent of water desalination apparatus, it is characterised in that it is by quill shaft (1), upper ball cover (2), upper end bearing (3-1), bottom end bearing (3-
2), upper end cover (4), stator component, rotor part, bottom end cover (15), lower ball cover (16), drip tray (17) and two sealing shrouds
Component (18) forms, and quill shaft (1) is connected for upper end with inner chamber and the axis body of lower end closed；Stator component is by stator core (6-
1), some permanent magnets (6-3), magnetic shield (5) composition, in stator core (6-1), be along the circumferential direction distributed it is some along stator core
The permanent magnet (6-3) of (6-1) cutting orientation magnetizing is so as in stator core (6-1) surface formation alternatively distributed magnetic pole of N, S；Stator department
Part is fixed on the centre position in quill shaft (1) length, and stator core (6-1) is fixed on the outer round surface of magnetic shield (5), every
Magnetosheath (5) is fixed on the outer round surface of quill shaft (1), in quill shaft (1), magnetic shield (5) and stator core (6-1) radially
Some apertures are provided with so as to form waterway channel；Rotor part is by rotor core (7-1), multiple hollow conductive copper pipes (7-3), two
Individual short-circuited conducting sleeve (7-4), rotor case (8), film (9), film hermetically sealed case (10), multiple valve assemblies and outer by cylinder (12) group
Into；Circular rotor core (7-1) is fixed on the inner circumferential surface of the rotor case (8) of cylindrical shape, hollow conductive copper pipe
(7-3) runs through rotor core (7-1) both ends of the surface, circumference side of multiple hollow conductive copper pipes (7-3) along rotor core (7-1)
To being uniformly distributed, the both ends of hollow conductive copper pipe (7-3), which are respectively welded on a short-circuited conducting sleeve (7-4), forms cage type conductive time
Road；Film hermetically sealed case (10), and film hermetically sealed case (10) and rotor case (8) are provided with outside rotor case (8) outer round surface
Outer round surface forms the annular space of closing, it is outer by cylinder (12) be looped around film hermetically sealed case (10) circumference it is outer and with film hermetically sealed case
(10) outer rim is mutually fixed to form toroidal cavity (21), and each valve assembly includes sealed briquette (11), spring (13) and regulation
Screw (14), so as to the breach on the breach (22) that the outer surface that sealed briquette (11) is fastened on film hermetically sealed case (10) is opened
(22) close, set screw (14) is screwed outside by the drum surface of cylinder (12), and spring (13) is supported on set screw
(14) between end face and sealed briquette (11), circumferencial direction of multiple valve assemblies along film hermetically sealed case (10) is uniformly arranged,
Multiple water holes, the ring that film (9) is formed in rotor case (8) and film hermetically sealed case (10) are provided with the surface of rotor case (8)
Sky is interior and surrounds on the outer round surface of rotor case (8) so as to block water hole；Stator core (6-1) and rotor core (7-
1) there is radial air gap between；The upper end inward flange of upper end cover (4) is fixed with upper ball cover (2) so as to which the cavity upper end cover (4) is close
Seal, quill shaft (1) upper end passes upper end cover (4) and upper ball cover (2), is fixed with down on the lower end inward flange of bottom end cover (15)
For bearing cap (16) so as to which the cavities seals of bottom end cover (15) are lived, quill shaft (1) lower end passes lower ball cover (16) and bottom end cover
(15) upper end bearing (3-1), is provided between quill shaft (1) and upper end cover (4), the lower section of upper end bearing (3-1) sets one
Individual seal cartridge assembly (18), upper end cover (4) upper end outer rim are fixed on rotor case (8) upper end end and by rotor cases
(8) upper end closed, is provided with bottom end bearing (3-2) between quill shaft (1) and bottom end cover (15), bottom end bearing (3-2) it is upper
Side sets a seal cartridge assembly (18), and bottom end cover (15) lower end outer rim is fixed in rotor case (8) lower end and will
Rotor case (8) lower end closed；The lower end of film hermetically sealed case (10) is provided with multiple apopores (12-1), in lower ball cover (16) outside
Drip tray (17) is fixed with the quill shaft (1) of side.
Following defect be present in above-mentioned patent：First, electric energy loss be present, not convenient enough and energy-conserving and environment-protective；Second, structure is answered
Miscellaneous, cost is high, is unfavorable for popularization and application.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, present invention aims at provide one kind not needing circumscripted power line, energy-conserving and environment-protective, knot
The simple solar energy distillation device of structure.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
Solar energy distillation device, including vaporization energy gathering cap, steam lead and distillate collection vessel, the vaporization energy gathering cap, bag
Curved surface reflector and vaporization tubing string are included, the lower end for vaporizing tubing string connects with the through hole of curved surface reflector bottom, vaporizes the upper of tubing string
End is connected by steam lead with distillate collection vessel, and the inner surface of the curved surface reflector is sunshine reflective surface, described
Sunshine reflective surface is by solar light focusing on vaporization tubing string.
Further, it is communicated with vaporization ball on the vaporization tubing string.
Further, the bottom of the curved surface reflector is additionally provided with osculum, and the osculum is connected with drainpipe.
Further, the periphery of the curved surface reflector is provided with floating body.
Further, the bottom of the curved surface reflector is connected with counterweight.
Further, the bottom of the curved surface reflector is provided with hanger, and the counterweight is connected by lifting rope with hanger.
Further, the curved surface reflector, vaporization tubing string and hanger are integrally formed.
Further, the vaporization energy gathering cap is provided with multiple, and the vaporization water of multiple vaporization energy gathering cap generations is through steam lead
Into in distillate collection vessel.
Further, described multiple vaporization energy gathering caps are arranged and are fixed together in the form of an array.
Further, described multiple vaporization energy gathering caps are distributed in the peripheral of distillate collection vessel and successively fixed company
Connect.
Further, the tube wall of described vaporization tubing string is vacuum double-layer glass.
Further, the vaporization energy gathering cap, in addition to pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe, concentrate heat exchanger tube, concentration liquid pipe
Road and concentrate collecting pit, the upper end of the pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe are connected with through hole, and the upper end of concentrate heat exchanger tube is stretched into
Into pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe, the lower end of concentrate heat exchanger tube is connected by concentrating liquid pipeline with concentrate collecting pit, vaporization
Concentrate via through holes in tubing string are downwardly into concentrate heat exchanger tube, then concentrated liquid pipeline enters concentrate collecting pit, pre- to steam
Lower end of the distillate body through pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe enter pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe in the concentrate in concentrate heat exchanger tube
Upward via through holes enter vaporization tubing string after heat exchange.
Further, spiral heat exchange tube, the spiral heat exchange tube installation are also additionally arranged in the pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe
On the pipeline of steam lead, when the distillate in steam lead passes through spiral heat exchange tube, in pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe
Pre-distillation liquid carries out heat exchange.
Further, the vaporization energy gathering cap, in addition to heat exchanger tube, heat exchange sheet metal, concentration liquid pipeline and concentrate
Collecting pit, the upper end of the heat exchanger tube connect with described through hole, and heat exchanger tube is divided into by heat exchange sheet metal in heat exchanger tube
Pre-distillation liquid inlet channel and concentrate passing away, concentrate passing away is by concentrating liquid pipeline and concentrate collecting pit
Connection, vaporize the concentrate via through holes in tubing string and be downwardly into heat exchanger tube, concentrated liquid passing away and concentration liquid pipeline enter
Concentrate collecting pit, pre-distillation liquid enter the concentrate heat exchange with concentrate passing away in pre-distillation liquid inlet channel
Upward via through holes enter vaporization tubing string afterwards.
Further, heat-exchange tube is also additionally arranged in the pre-distillation liquid inlet channel, the heat-exchange tube is arranged on
It is and pre- in pre-distillation liquid inlet channel when the distillate in steam lead passes through heat-exchange tube on the pipeline of steam lead
Distillating liquid carries out heat exchange.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Due to using above-mentioned structure type, can be distilled using solar energy, concrete application
It is evaporated in seawater, to obtain the desalination water that can be drunk, moreover it is possible to applied to the distillation to liquid；This patent has structure simple
It is single, cost is low, energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is easy to use the characteristics of.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the vaporization embodiment of energy gathering cap the 1st shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the vaporization embodiment of energy gathering cap the 2nd shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the vaporization embodiment of energy gathering cap the 3rd shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two.
In figure：1st, energy gathering cap is vaporized；2nd, steam lead；3rd, distillate collection vessel；4th, curved surface reflector；5th, generating tube
Post；6th, ball is vaporized；7th, floating body；8th, counterweight；9th, through hole；10th, hanger；11st, lifting rope；12nd, osculum；13rd, drainpipe；14th, it is pre- to steam
Distillate body ingress pipe；15th, concentrate heat exchanger tube；16th, liquid pipeline is concentrated；17th, concentrate collecting pit；18th, spiral heat exchange tube；19、
Heat exchanger tube；20th, heat exchange sheet metal；21st, liquid pipeline is concentrated；22nd, concentrate collecting pit；23rd, pre-distillation liquid inlet channel；
24th, concentrate passing away；25th, heat-exchange tube.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention one
As shown in figure 1, solar energy distillation device, including vaporization energy gathering cap 1, steam lead 2 and distillate collection vessel 3, it is described
Vaporize energy gathering cap 1 and be provided with multiple, the vaporization waters that multiple vaporization energy gathering caps 1 generate enter distillate collection vessel 3 through steam lead 2
In, described multiple vaporization energy gathering caps 1 are distributed in the periphery of distillate collection vessel 3 and are fixedly connected sequentially.
The embodiment of energy gathering cap the 1st is vaporized, as shown in Fig. 2 the vaporization energy gathering cap 1, including curved surface reflector 4, vaporization tubing string
5th, ball 6, floating body 7 and counterweight 8 are vaporized, the lower end of vaporization tubing string 5 connects with the through hole 9 of the bottom of curved surface reflector 4, vaporizes tubing string 5
Upper end connected by steam lead 2 with distillate collection vessel 3, the inner surface of the curved surface reflector 4 is reflective for sunshine
Face, by solar light focusing on vaporization tubing string 5, the vaporization ball is located on vaporization tubing string the sunshine reflective surface.Floating body 7 is
Loop configuration, the periphery of curved surface reflector 4 is located at, the bottom of the curved surface reflector 4 is provided with hanger 10, and the counterweight 8 passes through
Lifting rope 11 is connected with hanger 10.Floating body 7 is set up to improve the buoyancy of curved surface reflector 4, sets up counterweight 8, makes vaporization energy gathering cap phase
To stabilization, capacity of anti-storm is improved, it is not easy to shift.
The curved surface reflector 4, vaporization ball 6, vaporization tubing string 5 and hanger 10 are integrally formed, and in the present embodiment, curved surface is reflective
Cup, vaporization ball, vaporization tubing string and hanger are formed with glass material cast.The reflective surface of curved surface reflector 4 is protected with mirror technique
Demonstrate,prove reflective.
The bottom of the curved surface reflector 4 is additionally provided with osculum 12, and the osculum 12 is connected with drainpipe 13, to incite somebody to action
Drain into the rainwater in curved surface reflector, rainwater can not only be used, and ensure the reflecting effect of curved surface reflector.
Further, the tube wall for vaporizing tubing string 5 is vacuum double-layer glass, and the desalination heat after being focused on reduction distributes damage
Lose, make the more efficient utilization of solar energy.
The embodiment of energy gathering cap the 2nd is vaporized, as shown in figure 3, the vaporization energy gathering cap 1, including curved surface reflector 4, vaporization tubing string
5th, ball 6 and floating body 7 are vaporized, the lower end of vaporization tubing string 5 connects with the through hole 9 of the bottom of curved surface reflector 4, vaporizes the upper end of tubing string 5
Connected by steam lead 2 with distillate collection vessel 3, the inner surface of the curved surface reflector 4 is sunshine reflective surface, described
By solar light focusing on vaporization tubing string 5, the vaporization ball is located on vaporization tubing string sunshine reflective surface.Floating body 7 is ring junction
Structure, it is located at the periphery of curved surface reflector 4.Floating body 7 is set up to improve the buoyancy of curved surface reflector 4.The bottom of the curved surface reflector 4
Portion is additionally provided with osculum 12, and the osculum 12 is connected with drainpipe 13, the rainwater entered in curved surface reflector to be drained,
Rainwater can not only be used, and ensure the reflecting effect of curved surface reflector.
The vaporization energy gathering cap 1, in addition to pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe 14, concentrate heat exchanger tube 15, concentration liquid pipeline 16
With concentrate collecting pit 17, the upper end of the pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe 14 connects with through hole 9, the upper end of concentrate heat exchanger tube 15
It extend into pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe 14, the lower end of concentrate heat exchanger tube 15 is connected by concentrating liquid pipeline with concentrate collecting pit
It is logical, vaporize the concentrate via through holes 9 in tubing string 5 and be downwardly into concentrate heat exchanger tube 15, then concentrated liquid pipeline 16 enters concentration
Liquid collecting pit 17, lower end of the pre-distillation liquid through pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe 14 enter pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe 14 in concentration
Upward via through holes 9 enter vaporization tubing string 5 after concentrate heat exchange in liquid heat exchanger tube 15.Due to using above-mentioned structure, concentration
After liquid preheats to pre-distillation liquid, vaporization tubing string 5 is entered back into, solar energy is fully used, and improve the work of distillation
Make efficiency.Concentrate heat exchanger tube is made up of metal material.
In order to further improve the effect of heat exchange, spiral heat exchange tube is also additionally arranged in pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe 14
18, the spiral heat exchange tube 18 is arranged on the pipeline of steam lead 2, and the distillate in steam lead 2 passes through spiral heat exchange tube
When 18, heat exchange is carried out with the pre-distillation liquid in pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe 14, by the heat of distillate to pre-distillation liquid
Body is further preheated.
The embodiment of energy gathering cap the 3rd is vaporized, as shown in figure 4, the vaporization energy gathering cap 1, including curved surface reflector 4, vaporization tubing string
5th, ball 6 and floating body 7 are vaporized, the lower end of vaporization tubing string 5 connects with the through hole 9 of the bottom of curved surface reflector 4, vaporizes the upper end of tubing string 5
Connected by steam lead 2 with distillate collection vessel 3, the inner surface of the curved surface reflector 4 is sunshine reflective surface, described
By solar light focusing on vaporization tubing string 5, the vaporization ball is located on vaporization tubing string sunshine reflective surface.Floating body 7 is ring junction
Structure, it is located at the periphery of curved surface reflector 4.Floating body 7 is set up to improve the buoyancy of curved surface reflector 4.The bottom of the curved surface reflector 4
Portion is additionally provided with osculum 12, and the osculum 12 is connected with drainpipe 13, the rainwater entered in curved surface reflector to be drained,
Rainwater can not only be used, and ensure the reflective effect of curved surface reflector.
The vaporization energy gathering cap 1, in addition to heat exchanger tube 19, heat exchange sheet metal 20, concentration liquid pipeline 21 and concentrate are received
Collect pond 22, the upper end of the heat exchanger tube 19 connects with described through hole 9, and heat exchange sheet metal 20 is in heat exchanger tube 19 by heat exchanger tube
19 are divided into pre-distillation liquid inlet channel 23 and concentrate passing away 24, and concentrate passing away 24 is by concentrating liquid pipeline
21 connect with concentrate collecting pit 22, and the concentrate via through holes 9 vaporized in tubing string 5 are downwardly into heat exchanger tube 19, then pass through successively
Concentrate passing away 24 and concentration liquid pipeline 21 enter concentrate collecting pit 22, and extraneous pre-distillation liquid enters pre-distillation liquid
Body enters in passage 23, in the pre-distillation liquid inlet channel 23 with the concentrate heat exchange of concentrate passing away 24, then
Upward via through holes 9 enter vaporization tubing string 5.
Further, heat-exchange tube 25, the heat-exchange tube 25 are also additionally arranged in the pre-distillation liquid inlet channel 23
On the pipeline of steam lead 2, when the distillate in steam lead 2 passes through heat-exchange tube 25, enter with pre-distillation liquid
Pre-distillation liquid in passage 23 carries out heat exchange.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 5, solar energy distillation device, including vaporization energy gathering cap 1, steam lead 2 and distillate collection vessel 3, it is described
Vaporize energy gathering cap 1 and be provided with multiple, the vaporization waters that multiple vaporization energy gathering caps 1 generate enter distillate collection vessel 3 through steam lead 2
In, described multiple vaporization energy gathering caps 1 are arranged and are fixed together in the form of an array.The structure of the vaporization energy gathering cap of embodiment two
With vaporizing energy gathering cap in embodiment one, can use vaporization energy gathering cap the 1st embodiment, the vaporization embodiment of energy gathering cap the 2nd or
Person's vaporization embodiment of energy gathering cap the 3rd, therefore not reinflated description.
Operation principle：In use, vaporization energy gathering cap is placed on sea, through hole of the seawater through curved surface reflector bottom enters
Vaporize in tubing string, sunshine is focused on vaporization tubing string by curved surface reflector, and the seawater vaporized in tubing string is vaporized evaporation, is evaporated
The desalination water formed after vaporization enters in distillate collection vessel through steam lead.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
Enclose.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, technical scheme is modified or waited
With replacing, without departure from protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
- A kind of 1. solar energy distillation device, it is characterised in that：Including vaporizing energy gathering cap, steam lead and distillate collection vessel, The vaporization energy gathering cap, including curved surface reflector and vaporization tubing string, vaporize the lower end of tubing string and the through hole of curved surface reflector bottom Connection, the upper end for vaporizing tubing string are connected by steam lead with distillate collection vessel, and the inner surface of the curved surface reflector is Sunshine reflective surface, the sunshine reflective surface is by solar light focusing on vaporization tubing string.
- 2. solar energy distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Vaporization is communicated with the vaporization tubing string Ball.
- 3. solar energy distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the curved surface reflector is additionally provided with Osculum, the osculum are connected with drainpipe.
- 4. solar energy distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The periphery of the curved surface reflector is provided with floating Body.
- 5. solar energy distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the curved surface reflector is connected with Counterweight.
- 6. solar energy distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the curved surface reflector is provided with and hung Ear, the counterweight are connected by lifting rope with hanger.
- 7. solar energy distillation device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The curved surface reflector, vaporization tubing string and Hanger is integrally formed.
- 8. according to the solar energy distillation device described in any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that：The vaporization energy gathering cap is set Have it is multiple, it is multiple vaporization energy gathering caps generation vaporization waters through steam lead enter distillate collection vessel in.
- 9. solar energy distillation device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Described multiple vaporization energy gathering caps are with array Form is arranged and is fixed together.
- 10. solar energy distillation device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Described multiple vaporization energy gathering caps distribution In the periphery of distillate collection vessel and it is fixedly connected sequentially.
- 11. solar energy distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tube wall of the vaporization tubing string is vacuum Double glazing.
- 12. solar energy distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vaporization energy gathering cap, in addition to pre- steaming Distillate body ingress pipe, concentrate heat exchanger tube, concentration liquid pipeline and concentrate collecting pit, the upper end of the pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe Connected with through hole, the upper end of concentrate heat exchanger tube is extend into pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe, and the lower end of concentrate heat exchanger tube passes through Concentration liquid pipeline connects with concentrate collecting pit, and the concentrate via through holes vaporized in tubing string are downwardly into concentrate heat exchanger tube, then Concentrated liquid pipeline enters concentrate collecting pit, and lower end of the pre-distillation liquid through pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe enters pre-distillation liquid Enter vaporization tubing string with upward via through holes after the concentrate heat exchange in concentrate heat exchanger tube in ingress pipe.
- 13. solar energy distillation device according to claim 12, it is characterised in that：In the pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe also Spiral heat exchange tube is additionally arranged, the spiral heat exchange tube is arranged on the pipeline of steam lead, and the distillate in steam lead passes through During spiral heat exchange tube, heat exchange is carried out with the pre-distillation liquid in pre-distillation liquid ingress pipe.
- 14. solar energy distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vaporization energy gathering cap, in addition to heat exchange Pipe, heat exchange sheet metal, concentration liquid pipeline and concentrate collecting pit, the upper end of the heat exchanger tube connect with described through hole, heat Exchange sheet metal and heat exchanger tube is divided into pre-distillation liquid inlet channel and concentrate passing away, concentrate row in heat exchanger tube Go out passage and connected by concentrating liquid pipeline with concentrate collecting pit, the concentrate via through holes vaporized in tubing string are downwardly into heat exchange Pipe, concentrated liquid passing away and concentration liquid pipeline enter concentrate collecting pit, and pre-distillation liquid enters into pre-distillation liquid Enter vaporization tubing string with upward via through holes after the concentrate heat exchange of concentrate passing away in passage.
- 15. solar energy distillation device according to claim 14, it is characterised in that：In the pre-distillation liquid inlet channel Heat-exchange tube is also additionally arranged, the heat-exchange tube is arranged on the pipeline of steam lead, and the distillate in steam lead is through overheat When exchanging pipe, heat exchange is carried out with the pre-distillation liquid in pre-distillation liquid inlet channel.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710991506.7A CN107540037A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Solar energy distillation device |
| PCT/CN2018/088436 WO2019080495A1 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2018-05-25 | Solar energy distillation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710991506.7A CN107540037A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Solar energy distillation device |
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| CN107540037A true CN107540037A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
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| CN201710991506.7A Pending CN107540037A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Solar energy distillation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107540037A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019080495A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019080495A1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-05-02 | 曾媚 | Solar energy distillation apparatus |
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