CN112047410A - Floating distillation water purifier for sea - Google Patents

Floating distillation water purifier for sea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112047410A
CN112047410A CN202010941979.8A CN202010941979A CN112047410A CN 112047410 A CN112047410 A CN 112047410A CN 202010941979 A CN202010941979 A CN 202010941979A CN 112047410 A CN112047410 A CN 112047410A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floating block
box
water
floating
sea
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010941979.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄飞雁
关双双
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010941979.8A priority Critical patent/CN112047410A/en
Publication of CN112047410A publication Critical patent/CN112047410A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/18Transportable devices to obtain potable water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/008Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a floating type distillation water purifier for sea, which comprises a floating block, wherein a telescopic bag is connected to the bottom of the floating block in a hot melting mode, a closed cover is fixedly connected to the top of the floating block, a water storage box and a plurality of water purification boxes are arranged on the upper portion of the floating block, the water purification boxes are symmetrically distributed on the side periphery of the water storage box, a separation box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage box, a heater is installed in the separation box, a self-generating mechanism is arranged in the floating block and is electrically connected with the heater, a guide groove is formed in the center of the bottom of the closed cover, a plurality of drainage tubes inclining downwards are arranged in the closed box, and the upper ends of the drainage tubes are communicated with the top of the guide groove through communicating pipes. The invention can automatically convert the kinetic energy brought by the sea waves into electric energy and supply power to the heater, thereby obtaining fresh water from the sea water by utilizing the evaporation effect and providing sufficient drinking water for people.

Description

Floating distillation water purifier for sea
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seawater treatment, in particular to a floating type distillation water purifier for sea.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and science and technology, the cross-sea navigation is normalized, various maritime activities are more and more abundant, and although the mature navigation technology and navigation tools provide reliable guarantee for the maritime activities, the maritime weather is complex and changeable, and ships still have the possibility of being in danger.
When people are trapped on an island to wait for rescue, fresh water is the most scarce resource relatively speaking, most of common emergency seawater treatment equipment is photovoltaic power supply water purifiers, distilled water is obtained by utilizing solar energy, but the photovoltaic panel is fragile in structure, the photovoltaic panel is easily damaged by impact in the escape process, and the photovoltaic power supply water purifiers are only suitable for the condition of good illumination, can not purify water in all weather, and can provide limited fresh water resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that most emergency seawater treatment equipment in the prior art is a photovoltaic power supply water purifier, the structure is fragile, and all-weather water purification cannot be realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a floating distillation water purifier for sea comprises a floating block, wherein a telescopic bag is thermally welded at the bottom of the floating block, a closed cover is fixedly connected at the top of the floating block, a water storage box and a plurality of water purification boxes are arranged at the upper part of the floating block, the water purification boxes are symmetrically distributed on the side periphery of the water storage box, a separation box is fixedly connected at the bottom of the water storage box, a heater is installed in the separation box, a self-generating mechanism is arranged in the floating block, and the self-generating mechanism is electrically connected with the heater;
the bottom center department of airtight lid has seted up the guide way, be equipped with many decurrent drainage tubes of slope in the airtight lid, and the upper end of many drainage tubes all is linked together through communicating pipe and guide way's top.
Preferably, the self-generating mechanism comprises an arc-shaped slideway and a sealing box which are embedded in the floating block, the arc-shaped slideway penetrates through the sealing box in a sealing manner, the lowest point of the arc-shaped slideway is exactly coincided with the central point in the sealing box, a conducting rod is arranged in the arc-shaped slideway in a sliding manner, and a horseshoe-shaped magnet, a power supply module and an electric power storage module are fixedly installed in the sealing box;
the conducting rod is electrically connected with the power storage module, the power storage module is electrically connected with the power supply module, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the heater.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the guide groove is larger than the outer diameter of the water storage box, and the outer diameter of each drainage tube is smaller than the inner diameter of the corresponding water purification box.
Preferably, the lower part of the floating block is provided with a trigger groove, an elastic bag body is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the trigger groove, the elastic bag body is filled with mercury solution, a cylinder communicated with the elastic bag body is fixedly arranged below the elastic bag body, a flow blocking sliding plug is hermetically arranged in the cylinder, a pull wire is fixedly connected between the flow blocking sliding plug and the inner bottom wall of the telescopic bag, two conducting strips are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the trigger groove, and the two conducting strips are respectively and electrically connected with the power supply module and the power storage module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up devices such as bellows, hoof shape magnet, power storage module, power module, arc slide, conducting rod, when placing equipment in the sea, the kinetic energy that equipment can bring the wave automatically turns into the electric energy and supplies power to the heater to utilize the evaporation to obtain fresh water from the sea water, provide valuable drinking water for people.
2. The adjacent one side of partition box, water storage box is made for good heat conduction material, and the adjacent one side of partition box, seal box is made for thermal insulation material, enables in the heat fast transfer to water storage box on the one hand, and on the other hand reduces the harmful effects of high temperature to working circuit and hoof shape magnet.
3. When equipment does not use, the expansion bag is the shrink state, reduces the equipment volume, conveniently carries, and the inside spontaneous electric mechanism, heater and the retaining box of equipment are independent separately simultaneously, realize water and electricity separation, have higher security to equipment inner structure is simple, as long as the structure of kicking block and expansion bag does not receive great damage, even the kicking block receives striking many times and does not influence the use yet.
4. Because guide way and drainage tube are the slope setting, and the difference in height between the highest point and the lowest point is great, so even when the floating block receives wave effect horizontal hunting, the sea water in the water storage box can not take place to mix with the distilled water in the water purification box, guarantees the cleanness of drinking water.
5. Through setting up devices such as elasticity utricule, choked flow sliding plug, conducting strip, act as go-between, when equipment does not use, can not lead to the heater heat production to circular telegram in the heater, avoid when anhydrous in the water storage box, heater "dry combustion method", also can not lead to equipment surface temperature to rise simultaneously, make things convenient for equipment to carry, also can not have the risk of catching fire when equipment is put together with other combustible object.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of the floating distillation water purifier for offshore use, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a floating distillation water purifier for sea use according to the present invention, which is shown in embodiment 1, wherein the water purifier floats on the water surface after the expansion bag is inflated;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a floating distillation water purifier for offshore use 1 in a windy state according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the floating type distillation water purifier for sea according to the present invention after the expansion bag is inflated in embodiment 2;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at B.
In the figure: 1 floating block, 2 water purification boxes, 3 sealing covers, 4 drainage tubes, 5 communicating tubes, 6 guide grooves, 7 water storage boxes, 8 elastic tube plugs, 9 arc-shaped slideways, 10 conductive rods, 11 sealing boxes, 12 hoof-shaped magnets, 13 power supply modules, 14 power storage modules, 15 telescopic bags, 16 partition boxes, 17 heaters, 18 trigger grooves, 19 elastic bag bodies, 20 cylinders, 21 flow-blocking sliding plugs and 22 conductive sheets.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a floating type distillation water purifier for sea comprises a floating block 1, a telescopic bag 15 is thermally welded at the bottom of the floating block 1, an inflation inlet is arranged on the telescopic bag 15, when the telescopic bag 15 is full of air, the bottom of the telescopic bag 15 is in a dish shape, the sectional area is larger than that of the floating block 1, the top of the floating block 1 is fixedly connected with a closed cover 3 through bolts, the bolts are connected to ensure the connection strength, the separation of the floating block 1 and the closed cover 3 is avoided, meanwhile, the closed cover 3 can be taken down through manually twisting the bolts, the use of the water purifier is not affected, a water storage box 7 and a plurality of water purification boxes 2 are arranged at the upper part of the floating block 1, the plurality of water purification boxes 2 are symmetrically distributed with the side periphery of the water storage box 7, the water storage box 7 and the water purification boxes 2 are movably arranged and are convenient to take out, a separation box 16 is fixedly connected at the, a self-generating mechanism is arranged in the floating block 1 and is electrically connected with the heater 17;
the guide way 6 has been seted up in the bottom center department of airtight lid 3, and guide way 6 is "V" shape of falling, and guide steam is equipped with many drainage tubes 4 that incline to the decurrent in the airtight lid 3 to 5 departments of communicating pipe, and the upper end of many drainage tubes 4 all is linked together through the top of communicating pipe 5 with guide way 6.
In the embodiment, the self-generating mechanism comprises an arc-shaped slideway 9 and a sealing box 11 which are embedded in the floating block 1, the arc-shaped slideway 9 penetrates through the sealing box 11 in a sealing manner, the lowest point of the arc-shaped slideway 9 is just coincided with the central point in the sealing box 11, a conducting rod 10 is arranged in the arc-shaped slideway 9 in a sliding manner, two ends of the arc-shaped slideway 9 are sealed and provided with elastic pipe plugs 8, so that the conducting rod 10 is prevented from violently colliding with two ends of the arc-shaped slideway 9 when the swing amplitude of the floating block 1 is too large, a horseshoe-shaped magnet 12, a power supply module 13 and an electric storage module 14 are fixedly arranged in the sealing box 11, and the conducting rod 10;
the conducting rod 10 is electrically connected with the power storage module 14, the power storage module 14 is electrically connected with the power supply module 13, the power supply module 13 is electrically connected with the heater 17, and the joint of each component is subjected to waterproof treatment;
in this embodiment, the internal diameter of guide way 6 is greater than the external diameter of water storage box 7, and the external diameter of every drainage tube 4 all is less than the internal diameter that corresponds water purification box 2, enables on the one hand that steam gets into each drainage tube 4 fast in, and on the other hand enables water purification box 2 and collects liquefied steam completely.
The present embodiment can illustrate the functional principle thereof by the following operation modes: when purified water needs to be obtained, the bolt is unscrewed to separate the closed cover 3 from the purified water box 2, a proper amount of seawater is added into the water storage box 7, the closed cover 3 is fixed again, the telescopic bag 15 is inflated to be completely opened, then the floating block 1 is placed in the water (the floating block 1 is connected with a traction rope, and the other end of the traction rope is fixed on the bank side), and as shown in fig. 3, the floating block 1 is in a floating state;
as shown in fig. 4, when the conducting rod 10 slides along the arc-shaped slideway 9, the conducting rod 10 cuts the magnetic induction lines generated by the horseshoe-shaped magnet 12, and the conducting rod 10, the electric storage module 14, the power supply module 13 and the like form a closed loop, as can be known from faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, when the conductor in the closed loop makes a motion of cutting the magnetic induction lines in a magnetic field, an induced current is generated on the conductor, that is, a potential difference is generated at two ends of the conducting rod 10, so as to supply power to the electric storage module 14;
when the electric quantity stored in the electric power storage module 14 reaches a standard value, the power supply module 13 supplies stable current to the heater 17, so that the heater 17 generates a large amount of heat to heat the seawater in the water storage box 7, it should be noted that one side of the partition box 16 adjacent to the water storage box 7 is made of good heat conduction material, and one side of the partition box 16 adjacent to the sealing box 11 is made of heat insulation material, so that on one hand, the heat can be quickly transferred into the water storage box 7, and on the other hand, the adverse effect of high temperature on the working circuit and the horseshoe magnet 12 is reduced;
along with the evaporation of the seawater in the water storage box 7, the water vapor can enter each water purification box 2 along the guide groove 6, the communicating pipe 5 and the drainage pipe 4, so that people can obtain drinkable fresh water, and because the guide groove 6 and the drainage pipe 4 are obliquely arranged, the height difference between the highest point and the lowest point is large, even if the floating block 1 swings left and right under the action of sea waves, the seawater in the water storage box 7 can not be mixed with the distilled water in the water purification box 2.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: trigger slot 18 has been seted up to the lower part of floating block 1, the fixed elasticity utricule 19 that is equipped with on the interior roof of trigger slot 18, be full of mercury solution in the elasticity utricule 19, the fixed drum 20 that is linked together with elasticity utricule 19 that is equipped with in the below of elasticity utricule 19, sealed mounting has choked flow sliding plug 21 in the drum 20, and fixedly connected with acts as go-between the interior bottom wall of choked flow sliding plug 21 and flexible bag 15, choked flow sliding plug 21 is bad conductor with acting as go-between, and frictional force between choked flow sliding plug and the drum 20 is great, the symmetry is provided with two conducting strips 22 on the inside wall of trigger slot 18, two conducting strips 22 respectively with power module 13, electric power.
The present embodiment can illustrate the functional principle thereof by the following operation modes: when the device is not used, the telescopic bag 15 is in a contracted state, the stay wire between the choke sliding plug 21 and the bottom wall in the telescopic bag 15 is in a loose state, the mercury solution in the elastic bag body 19 is blocked by the choke sliding plug 21, and the two conducting strips 22 are in an open circuit state, so that the power supply module 13 cannot supply power like the heater 17 even if the storage capacity in the storage module 14 reaches a standard value, and the heater 17 is prevented from being dried when no water exists in the water storage box 7;
when the device is used, the telescopic bag 15 is filled with gas, the inner bottom wall of the telescopic bag 15 drives the pull wire to move, so that the pull wire is tightened, the current blocking sliding plug 21 is separated from the cylinder 20 under the action of the pull wire, the mercury solution in the elastic bag body 19 flows into the trigger groove 18 and submerges the two conducting strips 22, the power storage module 14 is communicated with the power supply module 13, and the device can be normally used.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The floating distillation water purifier for the sea comprises a floating block (1) and is characterized in that a telescopic bag (15) is connected to the bottom of the floating block (1) in a hot melting mode, a closed cover (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the floating block (1), a water storage box (7) and a plurality of water purification boxes (2) are arranged on the upper portion of the floating block (1), the water purification boxes (2) are symmetrically distributed on the side periphery of the water storage box (7), a separation box (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage box (7), a heater (17) is installed in the separation box (16), a self-generating mechanism is arranged in the floating block (1), and the self-generating mechanism is electrically connected with the heater (17);
the bottom center of the closed cover (3) is provided with a guide groove (6), a plurality of downward inclined drainage tubes (4) are arranged in the closed cover (3), and the upper ends of the drainage tubes (4) are communicated with the top of the guide groove (6) through communicating pipes (5).
2. The floating type distillation water purifier for the sea is characterized in that the self-generating mechanism comprises an arc-shaped slide way (9) and a sealing box (11) which are embedded in a floating block (1), the arc-shaped slide way (9) penetrates through the sealing box (11) in a sealing mode, the lowest point of the arc-shaped slide way (9) is just coincided with the central point in the sealing box (11), a conductive rod (10) is arranged in the arc-shaped slide way (9) in a sliding mode, and a horseshoe-shaped magnet (12), a power supply module (13) and an electric storage module (14) are fixedly installed in the sealing box (11).
3. A floating distillation water purifier for offshore use according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the guide groove (6) is larger than the outer diameter of the water storage box (7), and the outer diameter of each of the draft tubes (4) is smaller than the inner diameter of the corresponding water purification box (2).
4. The floating distillation water purifier for the marine use according to claim 1, wherein the lower portion of the floating block (1) is provided with a trigger groove (18), an elastic bag body (19) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the trigger groove (18), a cylinder (20) communicated with the elastic bag body (19) is fixedly arranged below the elastic bag body (19), a flow blocking sliding plug (21) is hermetically installed in the cylinder (20), a pull wire is fixedly connected between the flow blocking sliding plug (21) and the inner bottom wall of the telescopic bag (15), two conducting strips (22) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the trigger groove (18), and the two conducting strips (22) are respectively electrically connected with the power supply module (13) and the power storage module (14).
CN202010941979.8A 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Floating distillation water purifier for sea Withdrawn CN112047410A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010941979.8A CN112047410A (en) 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Floating distillation water purifier for sea

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010941979.8A CN112047410A (en) 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Floating distillation water purifier for sea

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112047410A true CN112047410A (en) 2020-12-08

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ID=73610929

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CN202010941979.8A Withdrawn CN112047410A (en) 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Floating distillation water purifier for sea

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112047410A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113404028A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-17 华桂钱 Take automatic positioning's quiet power sounding platform on water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113404028A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-17 华桂钱 Take automatic positioning's quiet power sounding platform on water

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Application publication date: 20201208

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