CN107539967A - A kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate - Google Patents

A kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate Download PDF

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CN107539967A
CN107539967A CN201710824037.XA CN201710824037A CN107539967A CN 107539967 A CN107539967 A CN 107539967A CN 201710824037 A CN201710824037 A CN 201710824037A CN 107539967 A CN107539967 A CN 107539967A
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deamination
valve
gas
argon
outlet
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CN107539967B (en
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焦文艺
杨涛
方强
杜鹏举
李红莲
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HUBEI HEYUAN GASES Co Ltd
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HUBEI HEYUAN GASES Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate, including deamination adsorption system, distillation system, surge tank, compressor, the first valve and the second valve, the air inlet of the deamination decarbonization system is connected to unstripped gas, and gas outlet is connected to distillation system by being vented main pipeline;The exhaust main pipeline is provided with separator tube branch road, the first valve, compressor are sequentially connected on the separator tube branch road, the compressor is connected to the inlet end of surge tank, and the outlet side of the surge tank is connected to the first valve and the separator tube branch road being vented between main pipeline by the pipeline of the valve of band second.Not only system entirety energy consumption is greatly reduced because that can stablize extraction liquid argon in the present invention, moreover it is possible to human users' intensity is greatly reduced, personnel do not have to laborious regulation distillation system when deamination adsorption system switches.

Description

A kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate.
Background technology
Synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation system will drop a hint through one after ammonia tank periodic off-gases and synthetic tower from chemical plant Series removal of impurities and the low-temperature distillation process pairing with optimization are separated into valuable constituent in ammonia relief gas, obtain hydrogen, liquid Methane, liquid argon, liquid nitrogen product.
Deamination decarbonization system is using three absorption switching flows (hereinafter referred to as deamination adsorption system), at first absorbing cylinder In adsorbed state, second absorbing cylinder is in cold blowing state, and the 3rd absorbing cylinder is in thermal regeneration state.Needed for thermal regeneration The source of the gas wanted blows cold air (blow cold renewal gas and come from fractionating column waste nitrogen gas) from upper cylinder, and so not only regeneration tolerance is few, and Energy consumption is low.Gas after regeneration removes the ammonia parsed by washing ammonia system, avoids directly discharging air, weak aqua ammonia is sent Return chemical plant chemical plant installations.Deamination decarbonization system also sets up pressure release recovery system, will be sent into after the pressure release gas supercharging in absorbing cylinder Import, avoid wasting.Tail gas after deamination decarbonization system enters distillation system, and a series of low temperature are passed through in distillation system Purification separation finally gives hydrogen, liquid methane, liquid argon, liquid nitrogen product.
Deamination adsorption system is one of nucleus equipment in synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation system, and adsorbent therein is used Ammonia, water, the carbon dioxide in ammonia relief gas are synthesized with absorption, and the methane in periodic off-gases is the beneficiating ingredient and accounting of system It is higher, but adsorbent also has certain suction-operated to methane.When adsorption barrel adsorption saturation switch initial stage, due to adsorbent adsorb Beneficiating ingredient methane in periodic off-gases so that gas flow reduces methane content therein and also reduced after absorption, flow and into The change divided influences greatly on follow-up distillation system, and the fluctuation of the rapid reduction of flow destroys the distillation process of precision, first The reduction of alkane content causes rectifier bottoms level fluctuation.And argon process is put forward in distillation system needs fine operation, rectifying The fluctuation strong influence of journey puies forward argon process, and because deamination adsorption system needs frequent switching, the influence to distillation system is Frequently, thus system have no way operating system carry argon, thus substantial amounts of rich argon gas is vented in vain, while can cause methane In the increase of argon content, reduce the purity of methane.
In a word, because deamination adsorption system switches the methane adsorbed initial stage in periodic off-gases, distillation system is taken place frequently and caused Influence so that system can not normal output liquid argon, also reduce the purity of methane.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate, solves deamination The problem of distillation system is influenceed during adsorption system frequent switching.System entirety not only is greatly reduced because extraction liquid argon can be stablized Energy consumption, moreover it is possible to human users' intensity is greatly reduced, personnel do not have to laborious regulation distillation system when deamination adsorption system switches.Separately Outside, the research of this project can also improve the purity of product methane, so as to improve the market competitiveness of methane.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate, including deamination adsorption system 1, essence System 3, surge tank 6, compressor 5, the first valve 7 and the second valve 8 are evaporated, the air inlet of the deamination decarbonization system 1 is connected to Unstripped gas, gas outlet are connected to distillation system 3 by being vented main pipeline 2;The exhaust main pipeline 2 is provided with separator tube branch road 17, the first valve 7, compressor 5 are sequentially connected on the separator tube branch road 17, and the compressor 5 is connected to the air inlet of surge tank 6 End, the outlet side of the surge tank 6 are connected between the first valve 7 and exhaust main pipeline 2 by the pipeline of the second valve of band 8 Separator tube branch road 17.
Preferably, the pressure release gas outlet of the deamination decarbonization system 1 is also connected with pressure release gas recovery system 20, the pressure release gas Recovery system 20 is connected to the air inlet of deamination decarbonization system 1.
Preferably, the deamination decarbonization system 1 is additionally provided with washing ammonia system, and the washing ammonia system passes through ammoniacal liquor pipeline 14 It is connected to ammoniacal liquor user 19.
Preferably, waste gas row's mouth of the deamination decarbonization system 1 is connected to public row by the first torch, scattered pipeline 13 Pipeline 16 is put, the common discharge duct 16 is connected to user's discharge tube end 18.
Preferably, the deamination adsorption system 1 is three adsorption structures, is followed successively by absorbing cylinder, blows cold absorbing cylinder and heating Regenerative adsorption cylinder, the useless nitrogen outlet of the distillation system 3 are connected to deamination adsorption system 1 by blowing cold renewal feed channel 4 and are Blow cold absorbing cylinder source of the gas.
Preferably, the liquid argon outlet of the distillation system 3 is connected to liquid argon deoxygenation system 9, the distillation system 3 Liquid hydrogen outlet is connected to H2Clarifier 10, the methane outlet of the distillation system 3 are connected to LNG storage tank 11, the LNG storage tank 11 It is connected to LNG charging systems 12.
Preferably, the waste gas outlet of the distillation system 3 is connected to common discharge pipe by the second torch, scattered pipeline 15 Road 16, the common discharge duct 16 are connected to user's discharge tube end 18.
Had the beneficial effect that caused by the present invention:Reduced for tolerance after switching, increase by a compressor and with a buffering Tank, surge tank outlet are connected to deamination adsorption system by pipeline and exported.Suction port of compressor also connects the outlet of deamination adsorption system, What usually compression was a small amount of works off one's feeling vent one's spleen into surge tank, maintains buffer tank pressure, after the switching of deamination adsorption system, stops compression Machine simultaneously opens surge tank outlet valve supplement tolerance so that tolerance approaches with tolerance before switching.So deamination adsorption system exports Tolerance fluctuation is reduced, and distillation system is influenceed to reduce;For adsorbent adsorbed methane problem, by the parsing of another absorbing cylinder Gas is temporarily stored in surge tank by compressor, due to the resolution gas waste gas to be originally vented, wherein main component with Gas componant after adsorption barrel is consistent, there is more methane, with this part pressure release gas blowback absorbing cylinder before adsorption barrel is pressed, allows The absorption of adsorbent saturation plus watt, adsorbed methane amount greatly reduces after the switching of such adsorption barrel, and exit gas methane content is influenceed Substantially reduce.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate as shown in Figure 1, including deamination are inhaled Attached system 1, distillation system 3, surge tank 6, compressor 5, the first valve 7 and the second valve 8, the deamination decarbonization system 1 enter Gas port is connected to unstripped gas, and gas outlet is connected to distillation system 3 by being vented main pipeline 2;The exhaust main pipeline 2 is provided with slow Washing pipe branch road 17, the first valve 7, compressor 5 is sequentially connected on the separator tube branch road 17, the compressor 5 is connected to buffering The inlet end of tank 6, the outlet side of the surge tank 6 are connected to the first valve 7 by the pipeline of the second valve of band 8 and are responsible for exhaust Separator tube branch road 17 between road 2.
The pressure release gas outlet of deamination decarbonization system 1 is also connected with pressure release gas recovery system 20, the pressure release gas in the present embodiment Recovery system 20 is connected to the air inlet of deamination decarbonization system 1;The deamination decarbonization system 1 is additionally provided with washing ammonia system, described Washing ammonia system is connected to ammoniacal liquor user 19 by ammoniacal liquor pipeline 14;Waste gas row's mouth of the deamination decarbonization system 1 passes through first Torch, scattered pipeline 13 are connected to common discharge duct 16, and the common discharge duct 16 is connected to user's discharge tube end 18; The deamination adsorption system 1 is three adsorption structures, is followed successively by absorbing cylinder, blows cold absorbing cylinder and thermal regeneration absorbing cylinder, described It is to blow cold absorbing cylinder source of the gas that the useless nitrogen outlet of distillation system 3, which is connected to deamination adsorption system 1 by blowing cold renewal feed channel 4,; The liquid argon outlet of the distillation system 3 is connected to liquid argon deoxygenation system 9, and the liquid hydrogen outlet of the distillation system 3 is connected to H2Clarifier 10, the methane outlet of the distillation system 3 are connected to LNG storage tank 11, and the LNG storage tank 11 is connected to LNG and filled System 12;The waste gas outlet of the distillation system 3 is connected to common discharge duct 16, institute by the second torch, scattered pipeline 15 State common discharge duct 16 and be connected to user's discharge tube end 18.
Compressor 5 and surge tank 6 be set in the present invention after the three towers absorption of deamination adsorption system 1, the entrance of compressor 2 and Surge tank 6 exports the exhaust main pipeline 2 after being all connected to the absorption of three towers, when the absorption of three towers does not switch, is slowly compressed using compressor 5 Gas in a small amount of exhaust main pipeline 2 enters surge tank 6;Compressor 5 is stopped after the absorption switching of three towers, by gas in surge tank 6 Body is added in three towers absorption final vacuum main pipeline 2 so that gas flow tends towards stability.After the absorption switching of three towers, stop Compressor simultaneously opens surge tank outlet valve supplement tolerance so that tolerance approaches with tolerance before switching, greatly reduces the suction of three towers Attached flowed fluctuation switches the influence to distillation system 3.
Resolution gas is adsorbed by the blowback of surge tank 6 to absorbing cylinder using three towers simultaneously, and resolution gas to be originally vented useless Gas, wherein main component are consistent with the gas componant after adsorption barrel, there is more methane, are let out before adsorption barrel is pressed with this part Calm the anger blowback absorbing cylinder, allow the absorption of adsorbent saturation plus watt, adsorbed methane amount greatly reduces after such adsorption barrel switching, to outlet Gases methane content influences to substantially reduce.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate, it is characterised in that inhaled including deamination Attached system (1), distillation system (3), surge tank (6), compressor (5), the first valve (7) and the second valve (8), the deamination take off The air inlet of carbon system (1) is connected to unstripped gas, and gas outlet is connected to distillation system (3) by being vented main pipeline (2);The row Gas main pipeline (2) is provided with separator tube branch road (17), and the first valve (7), compression are sequentially connected on the separator tube branch road (17) Machine (5), the compressor (5) are connected to the inlet end of surge tank (6), and the outlet side of the surge tank (6) passes through the valve of band second The pipeline of door (8) is connected to the first valve (7) and the separator tube branch road (17) being vented between main pipeline (2).
2. a kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate as claimed in claim 1, it is special Sign is that the pressure release gas outlet of the deamination decarbonization system (1) is also connected with pressure release gas recovery system (20), the pressure release gas recovery System (20) is connected to the air inlet of deamination decarbonization system (1).
3. a kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate as claimed in claim 1, it is special Sign is that the deamination decarbonization system (1) is additionally provided with washing ammonia system, and the washing ammonia system is connected by ammoniacal liquor pipeline (14) To ammoniacal liquor user (19).
4. a kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate as claimed in claim 1, it is special Sign is that waste gas row's mouth of the deamination decarbonization system (1) is connected to common discharge pipe by the first torch, scattered pipeline (13) Road (16), the common discharge duct (16) are connected to user's discharge tube end (18).
5. a kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate as claimed in claim 1, it is special Sign is that the deamination adsorption system (1) is three adsorption structures, is followed successively by absorbing cylinder, blows cold absorbing cylinder and thermal regeneration suction Attached cylinder, the useless nitrogen outlet of the distillation system (3) are connected to deamination adsorption system (1) by blowing cold renewal feed channel (4) and are Blow cold absorbing cylinder source of the gas.
6. a kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate as claimed in claim 1, it is special Sign is that the liquid argon outlet of the distillation system (3) is connected to liquid argon deoxygenation system (9), the liquid of the distillation system (3) Hydrogen outlet is connected to H2Clarifier (10), the methane outlet of the distillation system (3) are connected to LNG storage tank (11), the LNG storages Tank (11) is connected to LNG charging systems (12).
7. a kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate as claimed in claim 1, it is special Sign is that the waste gas outlet of the distillation system (3) is connected to common discharge duct by the second torch, scattered pipeline (15) (16), the common discharge duct (16) is connected to user's discharge tube end (18).
CN201710824037.XA 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 System for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas Active CN107539967B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101737309A (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-06-16 河南心连心化肥有限公司 Device and method for stabilizing pressure of decarburizing pressure swing adsorption vacuum pump
CN103438662A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-12-11 河南心连心深冷能源股份有限公司 Device and technological method for LNG production through recycling synthesis ammonia tail gas
CN104132505A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-05 苏州市兴鲁空分设备科技发展有限公司 Synthesis ammonia waste gas recycling and comprehensive utilizing device
CN204543920U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-08-12 湖北和远气体股份有限公司 A kind of desorption recovery device for pressure for vacuum pressure swing adsorption system
CN106943837A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-14 苏州市兴鲁空分设备科技发展有限公司 Decarburization deamination system
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Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101737309A (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-06-16 河南心连心化肥有限公司 Device and method for stabilizing pressure of decarburizing pressure swing adsorption vacuum pump
CN103438662A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-12-11 河南心连心深冷能源股份有限公司 Device and technological method for LNG production through recycling synthesis ammonia tail gas
CN104132505A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-05 苏州市兴鲁空分设备科技发展有限公司 Synthesis ammonia waste gas recycling and comprehensive utilizing device
CN204543920U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-08-12 湖北和远气体股份有限公司 A kind of desorption recovery device for pressure for vacuum pressure swing adsorption system
CN106943837A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-14 苏州市兴鲁空分设备科技发展有限公司 Decarburization deamination system
CN207404842U (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-05-25 湖北和远气体股份有限公司 A kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate

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Title
李兰: "《现代有机化工实验和开发技术》", 科学普及出版社, pages: 250 *

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