CN107539687A - A kind of straight-arm well-bucket car turns over bucket gear bucket link gear - Google Patents

A kind of straight-arm well-bucket car turns over bucket gear bucket link gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107539687A
CN107539687A CN201710756991.XA CN201710756991A CN107539687A CN 107539687 A CN107539687 A CN 107539687A CN 201710756991 A CN201710756991 A CN 201710756991A CN 107539687 A CN107539687 A CN 107539687A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bucket
gear
gantry
connecting rod
over
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710756991.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁丁
徐艳峰
石玉华
姜琳
李占霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEFEI JINGLV SANITARY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Original Assignee
HEFEI JINGLV SANITARY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by HEFEI JINGLV SANITARY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd filed Critical HEFEI JINGLV SANITARY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority to CN201710756991.XA priority Critical patent/CN107539687A/en
Publication of CN107539687A publication Critical patent/CN107539687A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of straight-arm well-bucket car to turn over bucket gear bucket link gear, including the dustbin on well-bucket car, right side at the top of the dustbin is provided with Dang Tong mechanisms, butt buster structure is installed on the right side of dustbin bottom, connection-rod linkage structure is constituted between the butt buster structure and Dang Tong mechanisms.The straight-arm well-bucket car turns over bucket gear bucket link gear, pass through the hydraulic oil cylinder driving swing arm plate on dustbin, dynamic barrel swing rod and the gear gantry of turning over of swing arm strip is around fixing axle rotation, turn over barrel swing rod and drive and turn over gantry and rotate together, connect due to turning over barrel connecting rod and gear bucket connecting rod with dustbin pin joint, the other end is connected with turning over gantry and gear gantry, therefore turn over a barrel connecting rod, keep off bucket connecting rod and also follow spinning movement together, because the radius of gyration for turning over barrel connecting rod with keeping off bucket connecting rod is different, gantry is turned over so as to cause, also around mechanism axle center rotation itself while keeping off gantry revolution, it is finally reached whole mechanism gear bucket, the purpose of discharging, stability is higher.

Description

A kind of straight-arm well-bucket car turns over bucket gear bucket link gear
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage truck technical field, specially a kind of straight-arm well-bucket car turns over bucket gear bucket link gear.
Background technology
At present, because the refuse pollution problem in city, small towns and rural area is increasingly paid attention to by everybody, and domestic population base Huge, area is broad, is badly in need of effective refuse collection, clears, processing scheme.Due to refuse depot Numerous, be distributed compared with Dissipate, rubbish is put together processing by generally use special-purpose vehicle at this stage.Typically passed through in city using conventional spam compression vehicle Feeding or side feeding receive fortune after butt buster structure, and in suburb and rural area, with the popularization of deep embeded type dustbin, progressively match somebody with somebody in popularization The dedicated hoisting garbage truck of set.Refering to Fig. 1, existing lift-on/lift-off type garbage truck work pattern for " in put folding arm truck-mounted crane+buried Discharging before bucket ", work pattern is single, and a barrel function is turned over without after, and folding arm crane cost is about 1.8 times that straight-arm is hung, and cost of equipment is high. Refering to Fig. 2, in order to improve operating efficiency, equipment cost is reduced, is badly in need of installing butt buster structure additional on sling cart to realize two kinds of works The compatibility of industry pattern.Existing high-order compression type garbage truck is turned in Tong Jidangtong mechanisms, and butt buster structure is in the presence of oil cylinder Rotated around fixing axle, Dang Tong mechanisms are fixed on dustbin upper rear, it is impossible to act, the angle of inclination of Dang Tong mechanisms can not adjust Section, after pretending industry for a period of time, Dang Tong mechanisms deform, then can leave gap with Dang Tong mechanisms when dustbin is toppled over, and occur The situation that dustbin drops, meanwhile, vehicle height dimension is limited by Dang Tong mechanisms summit, there is the risk of superelevation, and existing is turned over Tong Jidangtong mechanisms, often occur the situation of " falling bucket " during work, functional reliability is badly in need of improving.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem solved
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of straight-arm well-bucket car to turn over bucket gear bucket link gear, and it is manufactured Simply, easy to assembly, fit-up gap is adjustable and is easy to maintenance to change, and and can ensures gear while increase dustbin topples over angle of discharge Bucket effect, solves turning in Tong Jidangtong mechanisms for existing high-order compression type garbage truck, butt buster structure is in the presence of oil cylinder Rotated around fixing axle, Dang Tong mechanisms are fixed on dustbin upper rear, it is impossible to act, the angle of inclination of Dang Tong mechanisms can not adjust Section, after pretending industry for a period of time, Dang Tong mechanisms deform, then can leave gap with Dang Tong mechanisms when dustbin is toppled over, and occur The situation that dustbin drops, meanwhile, vehicle height dimension is limited by Dang Tong mechanisms summit, there is the risk of superelevation, and existing is turned over Tong Jidangtong mechanisms, often work when occur " falling bucket " situation, functional reliability be badly in need of improve the problem of.
(2) technical scheme
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of straight-arm well-bucket car turns over bucket gear bucket Link gear, including the dustbin on well-bucket car, the right side at the top of the dustbin are provided with Dang Tong mechanisms, dustbin Butt buster structure is installed on the right side of bottom, connection-rod linkage structure, connecting rod connection are constituted between the butt buster structure and Dang Tong mechanisms Dynamic structure includes two oil cylinders being arranged on dustbin front and back oil cylinder seat, passes through top on the piston rod of each oil cylinder Rise hinge bearing pin and be connected with swing arm plate, the top on the left of two swing arm plates passes through swing arm plate fixing axle and the front of dustbin respectively With back side pin joint, at the top of one end away from swing arm plate fixing axle of two swing arm plates between be connected with gear gantry, in two swing arm plates Between the top of side and dustbin respectively by turn over barrel swing rod fixing axle and turn over a barrel connecting rod fixing axle be connected with turn over barrel swing rod and A barrel connecting rod is turned over, the mounting hole turned in the middle part of barrel swing rod is connected by chute hinge bearing pin with swing arm plate, and two are turned over barrel swing rod It is connected between the other end and turns over gantry, the both ends for turning over gantry, which are welded with, turns over gantry otic placode, and two are turned over gantry otic placode Barrel connecting rod is turned over two respectively and is welded with gear gantry ear away from one end pin joint for turning over barrel connecting rod fixing axle, the gear gantry both ends Plate, each keep off on gantry otic placode are connected with gear bucket connecting rod, the other end of the gear bucket connecting rod by keep off bucket connecting rod fixing axle with The outer surface pin joint of dustbin.
Preferably, it is threaded with positive/negative thread adjusting rod on the gear bucket connecting rod.
Preferably, groove is offered on the swing arm plate.
Preferably, the width for turning over barrel swing rod is more than the width for turning over barrel connecting rod.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention possesses following beneficial effect:The straight-arm well-bucket car turns over bucket gear bucket link gear, passes through the oil on dustbin Cylinder driving swing arm plate, dynamic barrel swing rod and the gear gantry of turning over of swing arm strip turn over a barrel swing rod drive and turn over gantry together around fixing axle rotation Rotation, connect due to turning over barrel connecting rod and gear bucket connecting rod with dustbin pin joint, the other end is connected with turning over gantry and gear gantry, therefore turns over bucket company Bar, gear bucket connecting rod also follow spinning movement together, because the radius of gyration for turning over barrel connecting rod with keeping off bucket connecting rod is different, are turned over so as to cause Also whole mechanism gear bucket, the purpose of discharging are finally reached, surely around mechanism axle center rotation itself while gantry, gear gantry revolution It is qualitative higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is existing lift-on/lift-off type garbage truck structural representation;
Fig. 2 turns over bucket and gear bucket mechanism structure schematic diagram to be existing
Fig. 3 is the complete vehicle structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention turns over the structural representation that bucket keeps off bucket link gear;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention turns over the shaft side figure that bucket keeps off bucket link gear;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention turns over bucket gear bucket link gear working state schematic representation.
In figure:1 Dang Tong mechanisms, 2 butt buster structures, 3 dustbins, 4 oil cylinders, 5 swing arm plates, 6 turn over a barrel swing rod, 7 turn over a barrel connecting rod, 8 Turn over gantry, 9 gear bucket connecting rods, 10 gear gantries, 11 jacking hinge bearing pins, 12 chute hinge bearing pins, 13 swing arm plate fixing axles, 14 turn over bucket Swing rod fixing axle, 15 turn over a barrel connecting rod fixing axle, 16 gear bucket connecting rod fixing axles, 17 turn over gantry otic placode, 18 gear gantry otic placodes, 19 positive and negative Threaded adjusting bar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 3-6 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of straight-arm well-bucket car turns over bucket gear bucket link gear, bag The dustbin 3 on well-bucket car is included, the right side at the top of dustbin 3 is provided with Dang Tong mechanisms 1, the right side of the bottom of dustbin 3 Butt buster structure 2 is installed, connection-rod linkage structure is constituted between butt buster structure 2 and Dang Tong mechanisms 1, connection-rod linkage structure includes peace Two oil cylinders 4 on 3 front and back oil cylinder of dustbin 4, by jacking hinge pin on the piston rod of each oil cylinder 4 Axle 11 is connected with swing arm plate 5, and groove is offered on swing arm plate 5, reduces and is led to respectively with material, the top in two left sides of swing arm plate 5 Cross the front and back pin joint of swing arm plate fixing axle 13 and dustbin 3.
Gear gantry 10 is connected between at the top of the one end of two swing arm plates 5 away from swing arm plate fixing axle 13, swing arm plate 5 is most Lower position and extreme higher position correspond to respectively the stroke of oil cylinder 4 most nearby and farthest, the top of two medial surfaces of swing arm plate 5 and rubbish Barrel swing rod 6 and a barrel connecting rod is turned between rubbish case 3 by turning over barrel swing rod fixing axle 14 and turning over a barrel connecting rod fixing axle 15 to be connected with to turn over respectively 7, the width for turning over barrel swing rod 6 is more than the width for turning over barrel connecting rod 7, and the mounting hole for turning over the middle part of barrel swing rod 6 passes through chute hinge bearing pin 12 It is connected with swing arm plate 5, is connected between two other ends for turning over barrel swing rod 6 and turns over gantry 8, the both ends for turning over gantry 8 is welded with and turned over Gantry otic placode 17, and two are turned over gantry otic placode 17 and turn over barrel connecting rod 7 with two respectively away from turning over a barrel one end for connecting rod fixing axle 15 Pin joint, gear gantry 10 both ends are welded with gear gantry otic placode 18, and each keep off on gantry otic placode 18 is connected with gear bucket connecting rod 9, gear Positive/negative thread adjusting rod 19 is threaded with bucket connecting rod 9, the other end of gear bucket connecting rod 9 is by keeping off bucket connecting rod fixing axle 16 and rubbish The outer surface pin joint of rubbish case 3.
Swing arm plate 5 is driven by the oil cylinder 4 on dustbin, swing arm plate 5, which drives, turns over barrel swing rod 6 and gear gantry 10 around fixation Axle rotates, and turns over barrel swing rod 6 and drives and turn over gantry 8 and rotate together, is connect due to turning over barrel connecting rod 7 and keeping off bucket connecting rod 9 with dustbin pin joint, separately One end is connected with turning over gantry 8 and gear gantry 10, therefore turns over barrel connecting rod 7, the also and then spinning movement together of gear bucket connecting rod 9, due to turning over bucket Connecting rod 7 is different with the radius of gyration of gear bucket connecting rod 9, also around mechanism itself while turning over gantry 8, the gear revolution of gantry 10 so as to cause Axle center rotates, and is finally reached whole mechanism gear bucket, the purpose of discharging, and stability is higher.
By the effect of mechanism, vehicle can realize lifting simultaneously and turn over the compatibility of two kinds of work patterns of bucket, while also may be used Dustbin is facilitated to be changed to afterbody discharging by front discharge so that matching straight-arm, which is hung, becomes possibility, greatly reduces integral vehicle cost.
When oil cylinder 4 drives the 5 rotate counterclockwise action of swing arm plate, swing arm plate 5 turns over bucket by the driving of chute hinge bearing pin 12 Track rotate counterclockwise action of the swing rod 6 along mounting hole, turns over barrel swing rod 6 while drives and turn over gantry 8 to turn over a barrel swing rod fixing axle 14 be center of circle counterclockwise motion, and turns over gantry otic placode 17 and be rigidly fixed in the rotary shaft for turning over gantry 8, and it is logical to turn over gantry otic placode 8 Cross bearing pin and be connected with turning over barrel connecting rod 7, therefore drive simultaneously and turn over the counterclockwise motion of barrel connecting rod 7, due to turning over gantry otic placode 17 and turning over gantry 8 The radius of gyration and center of circle when rotary shaft is moved is different, therefore turns over gantry 8 around turning over barrel rotate counterclockwise of swing rod fixing axle 14 While, mechanism itself also around turning over the spinning movement of gantry 8, so as to ensure butt buster structure 2 to it is high-order when, can guarantee that and suitably unload Expect angle.
Similarly, swing arm plate 5 connects with the rotary shaft support on gear gantry 10, when swing arm 5 counterclockwise motion of plate, drives simultaneously Dynamic gear gantry 10 is acted, and gear gantry otic placode 18 is rigidly fixed in the rotary shaft of gear gantry 10, and gear gantry otic placode 18 passes through bearing pin It is connected with gear bucket connecting rod 9, therefore drives the counterclockwise motion of gear bucket connecting rod 9 simultaneously, due to gear gantry 10 and the gyroaxis of gear bucket connecting rod 9 The heart is respectively swing arm plate fixing axle 13 and gear bucket connecting rod fixing axle 16, thus keep off gantry 10 while upset mechanism itself also around The connection axle center of swing arm plate 5 rotates, in addition, positive/negative thread adjusting rod 19 is carried on mechanism gear bucket connecting rod 9, can be to gear The length of bucket connecting rod 9 is adjusted, and so as to change the angle of inclination of Dang Tong mechanisms 1 and position, ensures that Dang Tong mechanisms 1 can be in rubbish A barrel wall is compressed always during bucket batch turning, " falling bucket " phenomenon when effectively improving batch turning.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, and And also include the other element being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently Key element.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of straight-arm well-bucket car turns over bucket gear bucket link gear, including the dustbin (3) on well-bucket car, the dustbin (3) right side at the top of is provided with Dang Tong mechanisms (1), is provided with butt buster structure (2) on the right side of dustbin (3) bottom, its feature exists In:Connection-rod linkage structure is constituted between the butt buster structure (2) and Dang Tong mechanisms (1), connection-rod linkage structure includes being arranged on Two oil cylinders (4) on dustbin (3) front and back oil cylinder (4) seat, pass through on the piston rod of each oil cylinder (4) and jack hinge Point bearing pin (11) is connected with swing arm plate (5), and the top on the left of two swing arm plates (5) passes through swing arm plate fixing axle (13) and rubbish respectively The front and back pin joint of rubbish case (3), two swing arm plates (5) are connected between one end top away from swing arm plate fixing axle (13) Gantry (10) is kept off, respectively by turning over a barrel swing rod fixing axle (14) between the top of two swing arm plate (5) medial surfaces and dustbin (3) Turn over a barrel swing rod (6) with turning over a barrel connecting rod fixing axle (15) and being connected with and turn over a barrel connecting rod (7), the kidney-shaped turned in the middle part of a barrel swing rod (6) Hole is connected by chute hinge bearing pin (12) with swing arm plate (5), is connected between two other ends for turning over a barrel swing rod (6) and is turned over gantry (8), the both ends for turning over gantry (8), which are welded with, turns over gantry otic placode (17), and two are turned over gantry otic placode (17) respectively with two For the individual barrel connecting rod (7) that turns over away from barrel one end pin joint of connecting rod fixing axle (15) is turned over, described gear gantry (10) both ends are welded with gear bucket Frame otic placode (18), each keep off on gantry otic placode (18) are connected with gear bucket connecting rod (9), and the other end of the gear bucket connecting rod (9) leads to Cross the outer surface pin joint of gear bucket connecting rod fixing axle (16) and dustbin (3).
2. a kind of straight-arm well-bucket car according to claim 1 turns over bucket gear bucket link gear, it is characterised in that:The gear bucket connects Positive/negative thread adjusting rod (19) is threaded with bar (9).
3. a kind of straight-arm well-bucket car according to claim 1 turns over bucket gear bucket link gear, it is characterised in that:The swing arm plate (5) groove is offered on.
4. a kind of straight-arm well-bucket car according to claim 1 turns over bucket gear bucket link gear, it is characterised in that:It is described to turn over bucket pendulum The width of bar (6) is more than the width for turning over a barrel connecting rod (7).
CN201710756991.XA 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 A kind of straight-arm well-bucket car turns over bucket gear bucket link gear Withdrawn CN107539687A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710756991.XA CN107539687A (en) 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 A kind of straight-arm well-bucket car turns over bucket gear bucket link gear

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107416393A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-12-01 铜陵安龙机械科技有限公司 A kind of novel garbage truck
CN110077751A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-02 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 Linkage is used in a kind of limit of dustbin
CN110694444A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-17 合肥三邦环保科技有限公司 UV photodissociation plasma purifies all-in-one

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203624322U (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-06-04 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Keep off a bucket subassembly and rubbish compression car
CN104309970A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-01-28 中汽商用汽车有限公司(杭州) Novel self-loading and-unloading mechanism
CN204489744U (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-07-22 中联重科股份有限公司 Garbage truck and garbage blocking mechanism thereof
CN206032339U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-22 南通明诺电动科技股份有限公司 Electricelectric moves rubbish collection and transportation car
CN107416393A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-12-01 铜陵安龙机械科技有限公司 A kind of novel garbage truck

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203624322U (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-06-04 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Keep off a bucket subassembly and rubbish compression car
CN104309970A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-01-28 中汽商用汽车有限公司(杭州) Novel self-loading and-unloading mechanism
CN204489744U (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-07-22 中联重科股份有限公司 Garbage truck and garbage blocking mechanism thereof
CN206032339U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-22 南通明诺电动科技股份有限公司 Electricelectric moves rubbish collection and transportation car
CN107416393A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-12-01 铜陵安龙机械科技有限公司 A kind of novel garbage truck

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107416393A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-12-01 铜陵安龙机械科技有限公司 A kind of novel garbage truck
CN110077751A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-02 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 Linkage is used in a kind of limit of dustbin
CN110077751B (en) * 2019-06-10 2022-04-01 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 Linkage device for limiting garbage can
CN110694444A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-17 合肥三邦环保科技有限公司 UV photodissociation plasma purifies all-in-one

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Application publication date: 20180105