CN1075351A

CN1075351A - Solid-fuel internal combustion engine

Info

Publication number: CN1075351A
Application number: CN92100849A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯建光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-02-12
Filing date: 1992-02-12
Publication date: 1993-08-18

Abstract

The present invention relates to internal-combustion engine technology, particularly solid-fuel internal combustion engine.Its main structure has reciprocal beater mechanism, chemical supply machine structure, closed pore mechanism, cooling system, lock actuation mechanism, is cooperated with each mechanism simultaneously by reciprocal beater mechanism.The piston cylinder that the gunpowder ball can enter reciprocal beater mechanism is by piston impact and fried quick-fried, thereby makes the piston work done.Overcome the shortcoming that gunpowder in the past can not be utilized by internal-combustion engine.Be applicable to travel, submarine etc.

Description

Solid-fuel internal combustion engine

The present invention relates to internal-combustion engine technology, particularly solid-fuel internal combustion engine.Be applicable to travel, submarine etc.

Existing internal-combustion engine mainly is made up of cylinder, piston, connecting rod, bent axle etc., utilizes liquid fuel, at combustor inner cylinder, promotion piston, bent axle is rotated and work done as gasoline, diesel oil.For example, existing automobile and other internal-combustion engine are not always the case.But all can not utilize solid fuel, as gunpowder.

The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of existing internal-combustion engine technology, and the solid-fuel internal combustion engine that can utilize the solid fuel work done is provided.

The method that realizes the object of the invention is provided by following principle, measure, accompanying drawing, CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION, working condition.

Principle of the present invention and measure are: make solid fuel such as gunpowder in the piston cylinder internal combustion, promote piston and piston rod to-and-fro motion and work done.

1, structure is by reciprocal beater mechanism, and chemical supply machine structure, closed pore mechanism, cooling system, lock actuation mechanism are formed, and promptly back and forth beater mechanism cooperates simultaneously with for medicine, closed pore, lock actuation mechanism and cooling system.Wherein:

(1) back and forth beater mechanism is made up of piston cylinder, piston, piston rod, cylinder cap, pressure spring.Piston connects piston rod and does cooperating of reciprocating sealing with piston cylinder, piston up, piston rod down, and overlapping a pressure spring.The lower end of piston cylinder is fixed on the support, and cylinder cap is being fixed in the upper end, has a medicine feeding hole on the cylinder cap, and the gunpowder ball is entered in the piston cylinder by this hole.

Pressure spring promotes piston impact gunpowder ball, makes its blast and promotes piston and piston rod is reciprocating, work done.

Back and forth beater mechanism can adopt the relevant art manufacturing of existing internal-combustion engine to form.

(2) closed pore mechanism is made up of guide rail support, closed pore plate, draught spring, handle bar, stay cord.Be that the closed pore plate can reciprocatingly be engaged in the guide rail hole of guide rail support, all have medicine feeding hole above them accordingly, be connected stay cord and draught spring on the piston rod, the closed pore plate is moved back and forth and control the open and close of medicine feeding hole.

(3) the chemical supply machine structure is connected with forming for medicine-chest with for the medicine switch capsule of medicine supplying pipe by the lower end.Be that medicine supplying pipe vertically is inserted in on the medicine switch capsule, closed pore sheet and small lever are up and down arranged in this box, alternately control gunpowder ball falls into medicine feeding hole from supplying the ball case with limiting the quantity of.

Closed pore mechanism and chemical supply machine structure can adopt the manufacturing of existing machinery technology to form.

(4) cooling system is worked in coordination and is formed by water jacket, water pump, radiator, pectinid mechanism.Be that water jacket is connecting piston cylinder with surrounding, identical with the water jacket of existing internal-combustion engine; Water pump can be extracted the water in the water jacket, be transported in the radiator and cool off out, and water pump is the reciprocating pump with piston and piston cylinder, and it is indirectly pulled reciprocating by a stay cord by the piston rod of reciprocal beater mechanism; Radiator has the section of jurisdiction, and is identical with radiator structure on existing internal-combustion engine, the motor, so can adopt the heat sink technology manufacturing on the existing internal-combustion engine to form.Pectinid mechanism is made up of flabellum, stay cord, draught spring, and stay cord and draught spring are connected on the handle of flabellum, and stay cord is connected on the piston rod simultaneously, can make wind to radiator by the to-and-fro motion pulling flabellum of piston rod.Flabellum is installed in the supporting of being fixed in water jacket.

(5) effect of lock actuation mechanism is pistons reciprocating and piston rod can be pinned and stiff, and it is made up of the recess that has on the moving bar of lock, draught spring, push rod and the piston rod.This mechanism can adopt the existing machinery technology to make.

In other embodiments of the invention:

2, the upside-down internal-combustion engine is arranged, the piston in its reciprocal beater mechanism down, piston rod up, the piston cylinder lower end closed also has a spray and lets out the hole, nearly middle section has medicine feeding hole on the arm of this cylinder side, has two guide rail holes that cooperate with slide block by the upper semisection place; Impact force when piston can rely on its free fall is ignited the gunpowder ball.Its medicine feeding hole can be by closed pore mechanism controls Push And Release, and closed pore mechanism, water pump are fixed on the slide block by stay cord respectively, and slide block can be promoted by piston rod.

3, the flat placed type internal-combustion engine is arranged, its reciprocal beater mechanism is that level is installed, and piston cylinder is single closed end, lets out the hole but have a spray on the wall near the bottom of closed end, having medicine feeding hole, have three guide rail holes that match with three slide blocks on the wall away from closed end near the middle section; Three stay cords in closed pore mechanism, water pump, the pectinid mechanism are separately fixed on these three slide blocks.

4, twin-tub opposed type internal-combustion engine is arranged, its reciprocal beater mechanism is that level is installed, but two sub-piston cylinder subtends combine as a whole, two pistons that match are fixed on the same piston rod simultaneously; Have two corresponding long guide rail holes on the wall in piston cylinder stage casing, the vertically fixing pusher arm that passes by this hole of piston.

(5) the gunpowder ball is sphere or cylindricality, and gunpowder is wrapped in by water insulation course, and outermost heat resistant layer is wrapped in, and guarantees that the gunpowder ball has the characteristic of waterproof, protection against the tide, thermal resistance, antidetonation.

The gunpowder ball can adopt existing military project, firecracker manufacturing technology to make.

Accompanying drawing is as follows:

Fig. 1 is a prototype embodiment's of the present invention longitudinal sectional view

Fig. 2 is the A-A section and the B-B generalized section of the chemical supply machine structure of Fig. 1

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the water pump of Fig. 1

Fig. 4 is a upside-down embodiment's of the present invention sectional view

Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the chemical supply machine structure of Fig. 4

Fig. 6 is the C-C generalized section of Fig. 4

Fig. 7 is a flat placed type embodiment's of the present invention sectional view

Fig. 8 is a twin-tub opposed type embodiment partial cutaway schematic of the present invention

Fig. 9 is that the A of Fig. 8 is to schematic representation

Figure 10 is the sectional view of the chemical supply machine structure of Fig. 8

Figure 11 is the sectional view of gunpowder ball structure of the present invention

Figure 12 is other embodiment's section partial schematic diagram of chemical supply machine structure of the present invention.

Describe CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION of the present invention and working condition in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

1, prototype structure of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, by reciprocal beater mechanism, chemical supply machine structure A, closed pore mechanism, cooling system, lock actuation mechanism form.Be that reciprocal beater mechanism is worked in coordination with other each mechanism simultaneously.Wherein:

(1) back and forth beater mechanism is made up of piston cylinder 39, piston 56, piston rod 38, cylinder cap 50, pressure spring 37.That is, piston cylinder is 39 cylindrical, on end, and two ends respectively have and have a spray on the wall of nearly middle section of a flanged ring 49, cylinder and let out hole 58, and the flanged ring 49 of this cylinder lower end is by being bolted on the trapezoidal support 33; The flanged ring 49 of this cylinder upper end connects cylinder cap 50 by bolt and nut 60 sealing and fixing ground; Have a medicine feeding hole 51 on the cylinder cap 50, this hole cooperates with closed pore mechanism.Piston cylinder 39 is upright state, and its length is greater than the cylinder of existing internal combustion mechanism.Be combined with a piston 56 in the cylinder.

Piston 56 is cylindrical, and its upper end shock surface is spherical concave surface, and the stage casing has the spraying hole 57 of a flat; The side in piston is opened in this hole obliquely, guarantees that piston moves downward when stopping this hole and can let out hole 58 corresponding to the spray on the piston cylinder 39.It is square piston rod 38 that a cross section is axially being fixed in the piston lower end; Have the recess 35 of a right-angled triangle on the side of this bar, this mouth cooperates with the lock actuation mechanism; A pressure spring is enclosed within on this bar, and piston rod 38 is passed by the axis hole 36 that has on the support 33.The length of piston rod is greater than piston cylinder.

During work, gunpowder ball D is entered in the piston cylinder 39 by medicine feeding hole 51, drops on the shock surface of piston 56, and medicine feeding hole 51 is closed simultaneously, and piston 56 is promoted to do the ballistic motion of a direction by pressure spring 37, and the gunpowder ball is subjected to punching press and explodes.Explosive power pushes away piston 56 downwards and does the motion of b direction simultaneously, and piston promotes piston rod 38 works done to pressure spring 37 compressions.When piston moves downward when stopping, hole 58 is let out in the spray that spraying hole 57 correspondences on the piston 56 on the piston cylinder 39, and the fall relic particle of ball D of fire is just discharged extraneous by this hole.

(2) the chemical supply machine structure is by supplying medicine-chest 55, medicine supplying pipe 53, forming for medicine switch capsule A, and supplying the lower end of medicine-chest 55 is funnel shape, connects medicine supplying pipe 53; Medicine supplying pipe is installed in in the hole 66 on the box shell 7 of the upper and lower surface of medicine switch capsule A interspersedly, and aims at for medicine hole 51, and this pipe has two guide rail holes 95 up and down, is had the sleeve pipe 79 of guide rail hole 95 overlapping in box.Gunpowder ball D can enter medicine feeding hole by medicine supplying pipe by adorning for medicine-chest, enters in the piston cylinder again.

A surrounds rectangular box by box shell 7 for the medicine switch capsule, the two closed pore sheets 9,10 up and down that all have on the dividing plate 5 of its left and right sides and centre in rectangular upper and lower

guide rail hole

62,61 boxes pass through ordinatedly in this hole, lead in the guide rail hole 95 for two that pass through simultaneously on medicine supplying pipe 53; Also has a small lever 3 in the box, a rotating shaft 2 is being fixed in its stage casing, laterally be installed in rotationally by rotating shaft on the box shell 7 of box both sides, the two ends of small lever are passed through in the

aperture

64,64 that has on closed pore sheet 9,10 up and down simultaneously, make down closed pore sheet 10 can promote to d, when the e direction moves that closed pore sheet 9 is made e, the d direction moves.The left end of upper and lower closed pore sheet alternately inserts and dials the upper and lower guide rail hole 95 on medicine supplying pipe 53.

Closed pore sheet 9,10 can have a logical ball hole 96 with misplacing respectively up and down, makes the hole do moving back and forth of d, e direction and aim at and leave medicine supplying pipe 53 with closed pore sheet up and down.Can support by the collar 54 that is fixed in the support arm 52 on water jacket 40 or the support 33 for medicine-chest 55.Be fixed in the fork-shaped supporting 8 of support arm 15 by bolt 59 for medicine switch capsule A, but with the separated attitude of guide rail support.

(3) closed pore mechanism is made up of guide rail support 1, closed pore plate 4, handle bar 11, draught spring 6, convex top 14, stay cord 16, support arm 15, pulley 63, little support 13.The guide rail support 1 that is rectangle is fixed on above the cylinder cap 50, has the medicine feeding hole 51 that medicine feeding hole, an aligned cylinder cover on it, and closed pore plate 4 is done to move back and forth and slightly is engaged in hermetically in the rectangular guideway hole of this supporting; This plate also has a medicine feeding hole can be corresponding to two medicine feeding holes 51 on guide rail support and the cylinder cap, and an end of this plate connects 11, one draught spring 6 one ends of a handle bar and is fixed on this bar, and the other end is fixed on the guide rail support; Stay cord 6 one end connection handle bars 11, the other end through pulley 63, be passed down through the three-way rope hole 34 that support 33 has and be connected on the piston rod 38, handle bar 11 connects simultaneously for the following closed pore sheet 10 among the medicine switch capsule A, does crooked connection.

Pulley 63 is installed in rotation on by rotating shaft 12 on the forked little support 13 of support arm 15, and support arm 15 is fixed on water jacket 40 or the support 33.Withstand on the convex top 14 that the closed pore plate is done can be fixed in after the e direction moves on the cylinder cap 50, and at this moment, each medicine feeding hole 51 is opened just.Convex top 14 is block.

During work, closed pore plate 4 stops up at the following medicine feeding hole 51 of the pulling of draught spring 6, and at this moment piston 56 is done the motion of a direction, moves and make the d direction for the following closed pore sheet 10 in the medicine switch capsule A under the promotion of the handle bar 11 of closed pore plate 4, stops up medicine supplying pipe 53.Simultaneously, because the gearing of small lever 2 makes closed pore sheet 9 make the guide rail hole 95 that the e direction moved and left medicine supplying pipe, gunpowder ball D just enters in the medicine supplying pipe between the upper and lower closed pore sheet, and quilt is descended the closed pore sheet stopping up.When piston 56 is done b direction motion, during near terminating point down, will spur stay cord 16, stay cord just spurs handle bar 11, makes closed pore plate 4 and following closed pore sheet 10 make the e direction simultaneously and moves and open respectively medicine feeding hole 51 and medicine supplying pipe 53; Synchronously, last closed pore sheet 9 is made a direction and is moved and close medicine supplying pipe 53.At this moment, just fall, enter in the piston cylinder 39 from medicine feeding hole 51 at the gunpowder ball D between the closed pore sheet up and down.

(4) cooling system is made up of water jacket 40, water pump C, drinking-water pipe 17, outlet pipe 24, return pipe 25, radiator B, pectinid mechanism.Wherein:

1. water jacket 40 is being fixed piston cylinder 39 with surrounding, and its structure is identical with the water jacket of existing internal-combustion engine such as 6120Q-1 h type engine h with shape.Fill water in the water jacket, effect is the cooling piston cylinder, has the hole of letting out hole 58 corresponding to spray on the water jacket 40.

2. water pump C is made up of piston cylinder 45, piston 44, piston rod 42, cylinder cap 46, draught spring 42, stay cord 41, the valve 48 that draws water, outlet valve 47.Be piston cylinder 45 for the cylinder of single closed end, be fixed in the outer surface of water jacket 40, but have a tapped hole 71 on its closed end, its opening end down and connect cylinder cap 46; It also has a tapped hole 71 near on the side of closed end, and being threaded of sealing carried out with the bolt tube portion 70 of outlet valve 47 in this hole; And the tapped hole 71 on the closed end is also carried out being threaded of sealing with the bolt tube portion of the valve 48 that draws water.

Piston 44 is a short cylindrical shape, has two annular grooves on its circumference side, by cushion rubber 69 cover thereon, but makes piston and being connected that piston cylinder 45 do to-and-fro motion seal again.This plug connects a piston rod 42 downwards, and the axis hole that this bar has from cylinder cap 46 passes and connects draught spring 43, and the other end of this spring is fixed on the cylinder cap 46; Piston rod 42 connects a stay cord 41 simultaneously, and this rope the other end passes the three-way rope hole 34 on the support 33 and connects piston rod 38.

The valve that draws water connects the drinking-water pipe 17 that communicates with water jacket 40 tops, and drinking-water pipe 17 is being pressed and headed on to the valve ball 67 in it by pressure spring 68; Outlet valve connects outlet pipe 24, and hole in the bolt tube portion 70 is being pressed and headed on to the valve ball 67 in it by pressure spring 68, and current can only be along the direction of arrow from drinking-water pipe 17 be entered in the piston cylinder 45, and enter again in the outlet pipe 24 and can not flow backwards,

3. the structure of radiator B is identical with the radiator of existing internal-combustion engine or motor, and its upper end connects outlet pipe 24, and the lower end connects return pipe 25, the bottom of return pipe 25 phase earthing connection simultaneously water jacket 40.Its effect is water cooling.

4. pectinid mechanism is made up of 1-3 sheet flabellum 20, draught spring 18, stay cord 22.Be that flabellum 20 is fan-shaped flexible sheet, base portion is thicker, and fan handle 21 is arranged, and fixes a rotating shaft 19 on it, and this is installed in rotation in the fork-shaped supporting 23, and this supporting is fixed on the water jacket; Draught spring 18 and stay cord 22 are connected the end of fan handle 21 simultaneously, and this spring upwards is fixed on the water jacket 40, and stay cord then is passed down through three-way rope hole 34 and connects piston rod 38.Each flabellum points to radiator B:

During work, can spur the

stay cord

22,41 in water pump C and the pectinid mechanism after piston rod 38 moves downward simultaneously, stay cord 22 just spurs fan handle 21 upwards agitates flabellum 20, and wind is dialled on radiator B; 41 pullings of stay cord piston rod 42 moves down piston 44, makes to produce negative pressure in the piston cylinder 45, and the water in the water jacket 40 just enters in the piston cylinder 45 by the valve 48 that draws water from drinking-water pipe 17.

After piston rod 38 moves upward, stay

cord

22,41 ineffective power, at this moment, fan handle 21 is agitated flabellum 20 downwards by upwards pulling of draught spring 18, and wind blows to radiator B once more; Draught spring 43 on the water pump C also upwards spurs piston rod 42, makes piston 44 that the hydraulic pressure in the piston cylinder 45 are gone into outlet valve 47, enters outlet pipe 24, flows to radiator B, flows back in the water jacket 40 from return pipe 25 through the water of air cooling.

(5) the lock actuation mechanism is made up of the moving bar 27 of lock, draught spring 28, push rod 29, guide rail hole 30.Promptly the moving bar 27 of lock passes through in the guide rail hole 30 that has on support 33, and is vertical with piston rod 38, is with a draught spring 28 on this bar, and the outer end is " 7 " font pull handle 26, and push rod 29 is a T-shaped, near being fixed on the support 33 with locking moving bar.Match ground piston rod 38 the side have a right-angled triangle recess 35.One end of draught spring 28 is fixed on the support, and the other end is fixed on the moving bar 27 of lock.

During work, piston rod 38 moves down when stopping, and the moving bar 27 of lock that is hauled by draught spring 28 inserts in its recess 35, and piston rod 38 just is stuck inactive.Pull handle 26 on the moving bar 27 of pulling lock blocks on push rod 29 this handle, and the moving bar 27 of lock just separates with the recess 35 of piston rod 38, and piston rod 38 just enters working state.

(6) gunpowder ball D is sphere or cylindricality, and as shown in figure 11, gunpowder 111 is being wrapped by water insulation course 112, and heat resistant layer 113 is wrapped in skin, guarantees that it has the characteristic of waterproof, tide, heat, shake.Water insulation course and heat resistant layer are membranaceous or shelly.

In other embodiments

II has the upside-down internal-combustion engine, and shown in Fig. 4-6, its structure has reciprocal beater mechanism, chemical supply machine structure, closed pore mechanism, cooling system, lock actuation mechanism.Wherein:

(1) back and forth the lower end of the piston cylinder 39 of beater mechanism is a closed end, lets out hole 84 but have a flat-shaped spray, and this hole is led on the wall of side obliquely, and closed pore mechanism is installed in this place, hole; The nearly middle section of this cylinder has the medicine feeding hole 51 of an inclination, and the upper semisection of this cylinder longitudinally has two guide rail holes 89,92.The piston 556 that cooperates with piston cylinder 39 is solid atresias, shock surface down, piston rod 38 has a jacking block 93 up on this bar side.

The upper end flange ring 75 of piston cylinder 39 connects cylinder cap 74 by bolt and nut 73, and there is a guide rail hole that cooperates with piston rod 36 at this lid center.But mounting spring can not have spring yet on the piston rod 38.

(2) the chemical supply machine structure has for medicine-chest 55, medicine supplying pipe 53, supplies medicine switch capsule A.Assign in the top that is inserted in water jacket 40 for the medicine supplying pipe 53 among the medicine switch capsule A obliquely also to face toward medicine feeding hole 51, but with vertical for the closed pore sheet 9,10 of medicine switch capsule A.The sheet of closed pore up and down 9,10 that the guide rail hole 95 that passes through on guide rail hole on the box shell 7 62,61 and drug-feeding tube 53 is arranged in this box has the logical ball hole 96 of mutual dislocation.Following closed pore sheet 10 stretches out one section and overlapped by draught spring 80 outside box, this spring one end is fixed on the box shell 7, the other end is fixed on this sheet, this sheet connects a stay cord 77 simultaneously, the other end of this rope passes the sliding becket bridle 78 that is fixed on the piston cylinder 39 and is fixed on the slide block 76, slide block 76 cross sections are " worker " font, are installed in the guide rail hole 92 of piston cylinder 39, can be promoted by jacking block 93.

A is fixed on the supporting arm 72 for the medicine switch capsule, and this arm is fixed on the water jacket 40.

(3) there are guide rail support 83, closed pore plate 85, handle bar 87 in closed pore mechanism: draught spring 86, stay cord 88, slide block 90.Be that 51 places, hole are let out in the spray that guide rail support 83 is fixed in the wall of piston cylinder 39 lower end side, closed pore plate 85 is engaged in the guide rail hole of this supporting, this plate connection handle bar 87; Handle bar 87 connects stay cord 88 and draught spring 86 simultaneously, and the other end of this rope is fixed on the I-shaped slide block 90 in the guide rail hole 89 that is installed on piston cylinder 39, and the other end of this spring is fixed on the guide rail support 83.

(4) the lock actuation mechanism has the moving bar 27 of lock, and draught spring 28, push rod 29, the moving bar of lock pass through in the axis hole of two supportings 94 on being fixed on cylinder cap 74, and push rod is fixed on the cylinder cap.

(5) cooling system has water jacket 40, water pump C, radiator B, pectinid mechanism.Water jacket 40 connects the lower semisection of piston cylinder 39, and connects support 82 downwards, play supporting role, and has a plurality of water ports 81 in the water jacket, and each water cavity in the water jacket is communicated.

The fan handle 21 of pectinid mechanism is headed on by slide block 90.

Its working condition is: gunpowder ball D is entered in the piston cylinder 39 from medicine feeding hole 51 by medicine supplying pipe 53, and the piston 56 that is positioned at medicine feeding hole 51 tops is done free fall campaign (b direction), impacts gunpowder ball D and makes its blast, and spray is at this moment let out hole 84 and closed by closed pore plate 85.Under explosive power promotes, piston 56 is done moving upward of a direction, walks to the top of medicine feeding hole 51, and slide block 90 is promoted to do upwards to slide on guide rail hole 89 by piston 56, promote fan handle 21 flabellum 20 is agitated, and pulling stay cord 88 upwards slides closed pore plate 85 and opens spray and let out hole 84.Simultaneously, jacking block 93 on the piston rod 38 promotes slide block 76 and upwards slides on guide rail hole 92 and pulling stay cord 77, this rope makes down closed pore sheet 10 make the e direction and moves, and medicine supplying pipe 53 is aimed in the logical ball hole 96 on the following closed pore sheet 10, and the gunpowder ball D in the medicine supplying pipe just tumbles from medicine feeding hole 51 and enters piston cylinder 39; Make the d direction simultaneously and move and go up the closed pore sheet, the logical ball hole 96 on it is left medicine supplying pipe and is closed medicine supplying pipe 53, and the gunpowder ball in this sheet top medicine supplying pipe can not be moved down.Simultaneously, piston stopper rod 38 promotes stay cords 41, and piston 44 of its pulling water pump C is moved upward, and the water in the water jacket 40 is just in the suction water pump.

When piston 56 moved downward once more, slide

block

76,90 just glided, and closed pore plate 885 is spurred by draught spring 86 and closes spray and let out hole 84; The draught spring 91 of pectinid mechanism just spurs fan handle 21 stirs flabellum 20; The draught spring 43 pulling piston rods 42 of water pump make piston 44 go into outlet valve 47 and outlet pipe 24 to the hydraulic pressure in the piston cylinder 45 simultaneously.

III, the flat placed type internal-combustion engine is arranged, as shown in Figure 7; Its structure has reciprocal beater mechanism, chemical supply machine structure, closed pore mechanism, cooling system, lock actuation mechanism.Wherein:

(1) back and forth piston 39, piston 56, piston rod 38, the draught spring 121 of beater mechanism are done the horizontal installation.One end of piston cylinder 39 such as b direction end are closed end or by cylinder cap 50 sealing, this end downside has spray and lets out hole 84, and this hole cooperates with closed pore mechanism; Have to the upper vertical in the nearly stage casing of piston cylinder medicine feeding hole 51, the other end of this cylinder such as a direction end connect the cylinder cap 74 that has guide rail hole 36, are being combined with three in three guide rail holes, 92,89,100 these holes respectively than its three short I-shaped slide blocks 76,90,99 near having on the wall of this end.

Piston 56 in piston cylinder 39 towards closed end, piston rod 38 has a throw-out collar 101 towards cylinder cap 74 ends on this bar, effect is to promote three

slide blocks

76,90,99 to move to a direction, this bar connects the draught spring 121 that is positioned at outside the piston cylinder simultaneously, and this spring the other end connects on the cylinder cap 74 simultaneously.

(2) the chemical supply machine structure has for medicine-chest 55, medicine supplying pipe 53, supplies medicine switch capsule A.But medicine supplying pipe 53 and piston cylinder 39 are vertical and be positioned at its upside, can separate or be connected with this cylinder, other structure identical with shown in Fig. 4,5.

(3) closed pore mechanism is identical with structure shown in Figure 4, but has a hole 97 on the guide rail support 83.

(4) cooling mechanism and Fig. 1 structure shown in Figure 4 is identical, but the stay cord 41 on the water pump C is fixed on the slide block 76 by an end, and the stay cord 22 of pectinid mechanism then is fixed on the slide block 99 simultaneously.

(5) trapezoidal support 33 is being fixed the two ends and the water jacket 40 of piston cylinder 39.

(6) the lock actuation mechanism is identical with Fig. 4, and perhaps the moving bar 27 of lock is assigned in the guide rail hole 30 that piston cylinder 39 has near flanged ring 75 places; One end of draught spring 28 be fixed on the piston cylinder or bolt and nut 73 on.

VI, twin-tub opposed type internal-combustion engine is arranged, shown in Fig. 8-10, its structure has two secondary back and forth beater mechanisms, two secondary chemical supply machine structures, two secondary closed pore mechanisms, two secondary cooling systems.Wherein:

(1) back and forth beater mechanism is an one by two duplicate invoices, form conjuncted piston cylinder 39 of long closed at both ends, this cylinder two ends downside has spray and lets out hole 84, a but end opening wherein but connect atresia cylinder cap 98, the both sides, stage casing of this cylinder have two long guide rail holes 107 accordingly, have two medicine feeding holes 51 symmetrically in inclined to one side middle section.

Two pistons 56 connect same piston rod 38 simultaneously, vertically fix two pusher arms 110 in both sides, piston rod middle part, and this arm is passed outside the cylinder by guide rail hole 107.

(2) two secondary chemical supply machine structures combine as a whole, and promptly two medicine supplying pipes 53 assign into same two ends for medicine switch capsule A, and aim at two medicine feeding holes 51 on the piston cylinder.For closed pore sheet 9,10 and small lever 3 are up and down arranged in the medicine switch capsule, and draught spring 80, have short guide rail hole 104 on the box shell 7 of both sides, front and back, two curved booms 105 that are vertically fixed on down on the closed pore sheet 10 are passed by this hole respectively, and bend towards the guide rail hole 107 1 end places of piston cylinder, can be pushed swing arm 110 and promote, have two logical ball holes 96 of mutual dislocation up and down on the closed pore sheet 9,10, guarantee that gunpowder alternately, enter in medicine feeding hole and the piston cylinder from two medicine supplying pipes in phase.

Medicine supplying pipe separates with piston cylinder with confession medicine switch capsule.

(3) closed pore mechanism has two pairs to be installed in two sprays to let out 4 places, hole with working in coordination, the other end of their two stay cords 88 connects the two ends, the left and right sides of same push rod 108, the two ends that this bar then is installed in the axis hole king-rod 108 of two guide rail supports 106 that are fixed in the piston cylinder stage casing vertically connect curved boom 109 respectively, this crook of the arm can be pushed swing arm 110 and alternately promote to the place, two ends of long guide rail hole 107.

Supporting supporting by two support arms 102 for medicine-chest 55 with for medicine switch capsule A with support plate 103.

(4) cooling system has two secondary water jackets 40, two water pump C, two secondary radiator B, two secondary pectinid mechanisms, two drinking-water pipes, two outlet pipes and two solid water pipes, water jacket 40 is installed in respectively on the piston cylinder 39 at two ends, the left and right sides, and water pump C, pectinid mechanism, drinking-water pipe outlet pipe, return pipe are installed in respectively on the two secondary water jackets 40.But on the then same regularly pusher arm 110 of the other end of two stay cords 41 on two water pump C.Two stay cords 22 of two secondary pectinid mechanisms also connect same pusher arm 110, can alternately spur flabellum 20 by it.

During work, the piston rod 38 that pusher arm 110 is done the motion of a direction promotes to do the motion of a direction in guide rail hole 107, the curved boom 105 that promotes to supply medicine switch capsule A to go up closed pore sheet 10 moves to a direction, the medicine supplying pipe of right-hand member is closed, make the following closed pore sheet 10 of left end open this end medicine supplying pipe 53, gunpowder ball D makes and enters in medicine feeding hole 51 and the piston cylinder 39, simultaneously, pusher arm promotion push rod 108 is made a direction and is moved, the stay cord 88 of pulling left end closed pore mechanism, make the closed pore mechanism opening spray of left end let out hole 88, the closed pore mechanism of right-hand member is then closed this end spray and is let out hole 84 by its draught spring 87 pullings; Stay cord 41 on the left end of the pusher arm pulling simultaneously water pump C draws water water pump from water jacket, right-hand member water pump C then goes out outlet pipe 24 by its draught spring 43 pullings with the hydraulic pressure in the pump, is sent to radiator B; The stay cord 43 of the left end of pusher arm pulling simultaneously pectinid mechanism is agitated its flabellum 20.When catch bar 110 when the b direction is moved, the medicine supplying pipe 53 of right-hand member is opened, the hole is let out in closed pore mechanism opening spray, water pump C draws water, the flabellum 20 of pectinid mechanism is agitated; Move to left end under the promotion of draught spring 80 for the following closed pore sheet 10 in the medicine switch capsule A, close the medicine supplying pipe 53 of left end.

V, the present invention can be firecracker formula toy internal-combustion engines, only are made up of reciprocal beater mechanism, chemical supply machine structure and closed pore mechanism.

VI, in other embodiment of chemical supply machine structure of the present invention as shown in figure 12, mechanism can be by medicine supplying pipe 53, send ball pipe 119, push away ball bar 115, pressure spring 114 stay cords 116, sliding becket bridle 117, supporting arm 120 are formed.That is, medicine supplying pipe 53 is vertically fixed on sending ball pipe 119 or being the sending on the ball pipe 119 of " 7 " font of straight tube shape, send the mouth of ball pipe to aim at medicine feeding hole 51 on the piston cylinder 39, but disconnected from each other, having one on the pipe pipe and enter ball hole 118, pipe is made level and is installed.The other end that send the ball pipe is by " the ball bar 115 that pushes away of " fourth " font assigns in the pipe one.One end of pressure spring 114 is fixed on the pipe, and the other end is fixed on the bar 115.Push away ball bar 115 and connect two stay cords 116 simultaneously, this rope passes and is fixed in two sliding becket bridles 117 that send on the ball pipe 119 and is connected on the piston rod 38 or slide block 76,90,99 or pusher arm 110 of reciprocal beater mechanism.Send ball pipe 119 to be supported on the support by supporting arm 120.Gunpowder ball D shifts medicine feeding hole 51 by entering and send ball pipe 119 from entering ball hole 118 for pill 53 onto by pushing away ball bar 115 during work, advances piston cylinder.

Can constantly add a small amount of cold water in the piston cylinder 39 of VII, reciprocal beater mechanism of the present invention, play lube pistons 56 and cooling action by medicine supplying pipe 53 places.

The gap can be left in the joint between piston 56 and the piston cylinder 39, and is non-tight near sealing state.

Advantage of the present invention is can utilize explosive pacifically or utilize discarded explosive.Be specially adapted to travel, submarine or the like.

Claims

1, the solid-fuel internal combustion engine of being worked in coordination and being formed by reciprocal beater mechanism, chemical supply machine structure, closed pore mechanism, cooling system, lock actuation mechanism is characterized in that:

(1) back and forth beater mechanism is made up of piston cylinder, piston, piston rod, pressure spring; Be that piston cylinder is on end cylindrical, both ends open also respectively has a flanged ring, and the upper end connects the cylinder cap that has medicine feeding hole, and the lower end connects the trapezoidal support that has guide rail hole, has a spray and let out the hole on the wall of middle section; The length of piston cylinder is greater than the length of existing cylinder of internal combustion engine;

Piston is cylindrical, up, the face of upper end is a shock surface, concave surface spherical in shape, the center has a fan-shaped spraying hole, the side of plug is led in this hole obliquely, can let out the hole with the spray on the piston cylinder when moving downward with piston and be mated condition; The piston lower end is done axially down to connect a piston rod, and this bar cross section is square, and its side has a rectangular leg-of-mutton recess, and pressure spring is enclosed within on the piston rod, is positioned at piston cylinder; The guide rail hole of piston rod from support passes outside the cylinder, and its length is greater than the length of piston cylinder; Piston is done the connection of the sealing that can move back and forth in piston cylinder.

(2) the chemical supply machine structure is by supplying medicine-chest, medicine supplying pipe, forming for the medicine switch capsule; Promptly be funnel shape, connect medicine supplying pipe for the medicine-chest lower end; Have up and down two guide rail holes on the medicine supplying pipe, intert in for the medicine switch capsule, aim on closed pore mechanism and the cylinder cap for the medicine hole; This pipe outer race a short sleeve pipe that has the respective track hole.

Surround rectangular box for the medicine switch capsule by the box shell, have rectangular upper and lower guide rail hole on its left and right sides box shell and the middle dividing plate, by upper and lower closed pore sheet vertically pass through respectively in these holes and medicine supplying pipe on guide rail hole in; Have a hole up and down on the closed pore sheet accordingly, interting small lever in this hole, a rotating shaft is fixed at the middle part of small lever, and this work laterally is installed on the both sides box shell of box rotationally; Supporting by the collar that is fixed in the support arm on water jacket or the support for medicine-chest, for the medicine switch capsule by bolt in the fork-shaped supporting of another support arm, but with the separated attitude of the guide rail support of closed pore mechanism;

(3) closed pore mechanism is made up of guide rail support, closed pore plate, handle bar, draught spring, convex top, stay cord, support arm, pulley, little support; The guide rail support that is rectangle is fixed on the cylinder cap, has a hole correspondence above it and medicine feeding hole on the cylinder cap; The closed pore plate is done reciprocatingly to be connected in the rectangle rail hole in the guide rail support, and also having one on this plate can be corresponding to the hole of medicine feeding hole; Block convex top is fixed on the cylinder cap edge; The handle bar connects the closed pore plate, and connects stay cord and draught spring, and the other end of this spring is fixed on the guide rail support, and the stay cord the other end is through pulley, is passed down through the three-way rope hole that has on the support and connects piston rod; Pulley is installed on the fork-shaped little support of support arm by its rotating shaft; Support arm is fixed on water jacket or the support;

(4) cooling system is made up of water jacket, water pump, drinking-water pipe, outlet pipe, return pipe, radiator, pectinid mechanism; That is: water jacket surround the piston cylinder that is permanently connected, its structure is identical as the water jacket of 4125 diesel engines with existing internal-combustion engine with shape; Water jacket is filled water, also has a bigger hole letting out hole place corresponding to spray.

Water pump is made up of piston cylinder, piston, piston rod, cylinder cap, draught spring, stay cord, the valve that draws water, outlet valve; Be the piston cylinder upper end closed but have a hole and be connected with the valve that draws water that the valve that draws water connects a drinking-water pipe simultaneously, this pipe connects water jacket, and the valve ball in the valve is pushed down by a pressure spring and headed on drinking-water pipe; The piston cylinder upper side also has a hole, is connecting outlet valve, and this valve connects outlet pipe simultaneously, and a pressure spring in the valve is pushed down valve ball, valve ball withstands the hole of leading to piston cylinder; Piston cylinder lower ending opening but connecting by the cylinder cap that the center has an axis hole; Piston and being connected that piston cylinder is done to move back and forth and to seal, this has circular groove beyond the Great Wall, is overlapping cushion rubber; Piston axially connects piston rod downwards, and this bar passes the axis hole on the cylinder cap and is connected with an end of stay cord and draught spring simultaneously, and the other end of stay cord passes the three-way rope hole of support and connects piston rod, and the other end of this spring then is fixed on the piston cylinder; Piston cylinder is fixed on the water jacket;

The structure of radiator is identical as the radiator of liberation CA10B type automobile with existing internal-combustion engine with shape, and the pipe of its upper end connects outlet pipe, and the pipe of lower end connects return pipe; Return pipe connects water jacket simultaneously.

Pectinid mechanism is made up of 1～3 flabellum, draught spring, stay cord; Be that flabellum is fan-shaped flexible sheet, there is the end of a fan handle, fan handle to connect an end of a stay cord and a draught spring simultaneously, the other end of this rope passes the three-way rope hole of support and connects piston rod in the reciprocal beater mechanism, the other end of this spring then is fixed on the water jacket, the flabellum base portion is thicker, fix a rotating shaft, this is rotatably installed in the forked supporting, and this supporting is fixed on the water jacket; Flabellum is corresponding to radiator;

(5) the lock actuation mechanism is made up of the moving bar of lock, draught spring, push rod, guide rail hole; Promptly the moving bar of lock passes through in the guide rail hole that support has, and is vertical with piston rod, and is inserted in the recess of piston rod; The other end of the moving bar of lock has " 7 " shape pull handle, and an end of a draught spring is fixed on this pull handle, and the other end is fixed on the support; Push rod is fixed on the support near the moving bar of lock, be " fourth " font.

2, internal-combustion engine according to claim 1 has reciprocal beater mechanism, chemical supply machine structure, closed pore mechanism, cooling system, lock actuation mechanism in the structure; It is characterized in that:

(1) the piston cylinder lower end closed in the reciprocal beater mechanism has also connected the water jacket of support effect, lets out the hole but this end has a flat-shaped spray of leading to the side, and closed pore mechanism is installed in this place, hole; Medicine feeding hole, upper semisection that the nearly middle section of piston cylinder has an inclination longitudinally have two guide rail holes, are equipped with in this hole than its short cross section to be I-shaped slide block; The piston impact of atresia faces down, and piston rod up, the side is fixed with a jacking block that can promote slide block; The connection center, upper end of piston cylinder has the cylinder cap of guide rail hole, and piston rod is passed outside the cylinder by this guide rail hole;

(2) top that assigns into water jacket obliquely of the medicine supplying pipe in the chemical supply machine structure connect on the piston cylinder for the medicine hole; Inclined for the medicine switch capsule, but the sheet of closed pore up and down in it is vertical with medicine supplying pipe, respectively has a logical ball hole up and down on the closed pore sheet, and these two holes misplace mutually, cooperate with medicine supplying pipe; Draught spring one end connects closed pore sheet down, and the other end is fixed on the box shell, and following closed pore sheet connects an end of a stay cord simultaneously, and the other end of stay cord passes and is fixed in the sliding becket bridle on the piston cylinder and connects a slide block; Supporting by the supporting arm that is fixed on the water jacket for the medicine switch capsule;

(3) closed pore mechanism has the spray of being installed in to let out the rectangle or the arc-shaped guide rail supporting at place, hole, cooperating a closed pore plate in its guide rail hole, this plate connects a handle bar, this bar connects a draught spring and a stay cord simultaneously, the other end of this spring is fixed on the guide rail support, and the other end of stay cord is fixed on the slide block; In the guide rail hole of slide block on cylinder.

(4) water jacket that plays the support supporting role in the cooling system connects the lower semisection of piston cylinder, has the water port that several communicate each water cavity in the water jacket; The fan handle of the flabellum in the pectinid mechanism is headed on by a slide block; Water pump and pectinid mechanism are inversion state.

(5) the moving bar of the lock of lock in the actuation mechanism passes through in the axis hole that two supportings on being fixed on cylinder cap have, and push rod is fixed on the cylinder cap.

3, according to claim 1,2 described internal-combustion engines, reciprocal beater mechanism, chemical supply machine structure, closed pore mechanism, cooling system, lock actuation mechanism are arranged in the structure; It is characterized in that: each mechanism is horizontal and installs; Promptly

(1) back and forth piston cylinder, piston, the piston rod of beater mechanism are the horizontal installation; Be the end sealing of piston cylinder, the other end opening but connect cylinder cap has covered guide rail hole, and piston rod is passed by this hole; Have to the nearly middle section upper vertical of piston cylinder for the medicine hole, have spray at downside and let out the hole,, three cross sections are installed in each hole are I-shaped slide block having three guide rail holes near on the side of opening end against closed end.Be fixed with a throw-out collar that can promote slide block on the piston rod, a draught spring is fixed in the outer end of this bar, and the other end of this spring is fixed on the cylinder cap.

(2) medicine supplying pipe connects medicine feeding hole place, vertical with piston cylinder; Closed pore mechanism is installed on spray ordinatedly and lets out the place, hole, is positioned at the downside of piston cylinder near closed end, but has a hole on the guide rail support, lets out the hole corresponding to spray;

(3) three stay cords in closed pore mechanism, water pump, the pectinid mechanism are being fixed three slide blocks respectively;

(4) trapezoidal support is being fixed the two ends and the water jacket downside of piston cylinder.

(5) the moving bar of the lock in the closed pore mechanism is assigned in the guide rail hole of opening on piston cylinder, an end of its draught spring be fixed on the piston cylinder or the bolt mother on.

4, according to claim 1,2,3 described internal-combustion engines, it is characterized in that:

(1) back and forth have two secondary horizontals that piston cylinder, piston and the piston rod that combines as a whole is installed in the beater mechanism, promptly long piston cylinder two ends are closed state, have spray to let out the hole against the downside at two ends, and this hole is cooperating closed pore mechanism; The both sides that have two medicine feeding holes, stage casing at the inclined to one side stage casing of this cylinder upside symmetrically then have two long guide rail holes accordingly; A but end opening of cylinder but seal by cylinder cap;

Piston has two, connects same piston rod simultaneously; Vertically fix two pusher arms in the both sides, middle part of this bar, this arm is passed outside the cylinder by guide rail hole long on the cylinder.

The chemical supply machine structure that (2) two pairs are engaged in two medicine feeding hole tops also combines as a whole; Promptly two medicine supplying pipes are interspersed in simultaneously on the medicine switch capsule, and closed pore sheet, small lever, draught spring are up and down arranged in the box; Have a short lead rail hole on the box shell of both sides, front and back, two curved booms are vertically being fixed in following closed pore sheet both sides, and this arm is by passing outside the box in the short guide rail hole, being bent on the guide rail hole long on the cylinder; For medicine switch capsule and medicine supplying pipe and the separated attitude of piston cylinder.

The stay cord of (3) two secondary closed pore mechanisms is connected the two ends of same push rod about respectively, and this push rod is installed in the axis hole that is fixed in two supportings of piston cylinder stage casing downside, and the two ends of bar respectively have a curved boom curved to long guide rail hole.

(4) for separated attitude between medicine switch capsule and medicine supplying pipe and the piston cylinder;

(5) have two pairs to be installed in water jacket, two pairs on the piston cylinder of two ends respectively in the cooling system and be separately fixed at water pump, radiator, pectinid mechanism and drinking-water pipe, return pipe, outlet pipe on the water jacket of two ends, but four stay cords in two water pumps and the two secondary pectinid mechanisms are fixed on the same pusher arm by the other end.

5, according to the internal-combustion engine of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that structure is only formed firecracker formula toy internal-combustion engine by reciprocal beater mechanism, chemical supply machine structure, closed pore mechanism; In its structure the lock actuation mechanism can be arranged.

6, according to the described internal-combustion engine of claim 1～5, it is characterized in that, the spherical in shape or cylindricality of gunpowder ball that matches with it, gunpowder is wrapped in by one deck water insulation course interior, and outermost surface is wrapped in by heat resistant layer.

According to the described internal-combustion engine of claim 1～5, it is characterized in that 7, described chemical supply machine structure can be by medicine supplying pipe, send the ball pipe, push away the ball bar, pressure spring, stay cord, sliding becket bridle, supporting arm are formed; That is: medicine supplying pipe is vertically fixed on sending the ball pipe or being the sending on the ball pipe of " 7 " font of straight tube shape, aim at send have on the ball pipe enter the ball hole; Send the ball pipe mouth of pipe corresponding discretely the reciprocal medicine feeding hole on the piston cylinder in the beater mechanism; The other end that send the ball pipe is assigned in the pipe by the ball bar that pushes away of " fourth " font, and an end of a pressure spring is fixed on that pipe is gone up, the other end is fixed on the bar; Push away the ball bar and connect two stay cords simultaneously, the other end of this rope passes and is fixed in piston rod or pusher arm or the slide block that send the sliding becket bridle on the ball pipe and connect reciprocal beater mechanism; Send the ball pipe to be supported on the support by supporting arm.

8, according to the described internal-combustion engine of claim 1～5, it is characterized in that, back and forth can constantly add a spot of cold water in the piston cylinder of beater mechanism by medicine supplying pipe or hole.

According to the described internal-combustion engine of claim 1～5, it is characterized in that 9, back and forth piston in the beater mechanism and the joint between the piston cylinder can be left the gap and be near sealing or non-tight state.

10, according to the described gunpowder ball of claim 6, it is characterized in that water insulation course and heat resistant layer are membranaceous or shelly.