CN2175309Y - Reciprocating motion type internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Reciprocating motion type internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN2175309Y CN2175309Y CN 92204804 CN92204804U CN2175309Y CN 2175309 Y CN2175309 Y CN 2175309Y CN 92204804 CN92204804 CN 92204804 CN 92204804 U CN92204804 U CN 92204804U CN 2175309 Y CN2175309 Y CN 2175309Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a mechanical technique, particularly a reciprocating motion type internal combustion engine. The utility model is mainly composed of a reciprocating stamping system, a driving mechanism, an oil supplying system, an air supplying system, a heat radiating system, a machine base, a starting mechanism and an igniting system, wherein, two plungers are arranged in a pair of cylinders of the reciprocating stamping system; the oil supplying system, the air supplying system and the heat radiating system are respectively provided with oil pumps, air pumps, water pumps and blower pumps which all belong to reciprocating pumps. Two plungers connected to both ends of a plunger rod are arranged in each reciprocating pump. A driving arm and a transmission arm are respectively connected to respective piston rods. Each system and each mechanism is matched mutually to provide the power of reciprocating motion to the outside of a machine body. The utility model is suitable for being used for a production line, aeroamphibious vehicles, etc.
Description
This device relates to mechanical technique, particularly IC engine with reciprocating motion.Be applicable to industry, agricultural, the sea, land and sky traffic tool.
Existing ordinary internal combustion engine: diesel engine and petrol engine, its structure generally is made of parts such as cylinder, piston, connecting rod, bent axles, piston utilizes the Driving force that burning provided of gasoline or diesel oil reciprocating in cylinder, promote connecting rod, make crankshaft rotating, thereby provide rotational power to extra-organismal operation mechanism.Therefore, its deficiency can not directly provide to-and-fro motion power exactly outside body.See Jilin Industry University automobile teaching and research room compile " automobile construction " People's Transportation Press publish 1975 the 1st edition be like this.
This device purpose is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of IC engine with reciprocating motion that can directly export to-and-fro motion power is provided.
Realize that this device purpose method is provided by following principle, measure, accompanying drawing, CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION, working condition.
The principle and the measure of this device be, structure is by reciprocal stamping system, and driving mechanism, oil supply system, air supply system, radiation system, support, starting mechanism, ignition system are formed.Be reciprocal stamping system while and driving mechanism, oil supply system, air supply system, radiation system, ignition system cooperate, and the water jacket of support and radiation system connects as one, and starting mechanism cooperates with driving mechanism and water jacket.Wherein:
The reciprocal stamping system of I by a countercylinder, two countercylinders lid, two sub-pistons, one while still alive stopper rod form.Cylinder is a cylindrical shape, and two ends are covered with hermetically by cylinder head, is combined with piston and piston rod in the cylinder, both sides, cylinder stage casing have two rectangular guide rail holes accordingly.
Two pistons are short cylindrical, are connected the two ends of a piston rod simultaneously, and its side is equipped with cylinder liner.The fit system of piston and cylinder and existing internal-combustion engine, motor are identical with corresponding constructions such as 12V150 diesel engines as the 12V190 type.(see that " diesel engine structure and use " petrochemical industry publishing house that Jinan Diesel Plant compiles publishes, 1976 the 1st edition)
During work, in cylinder one end burning blast, explosive power promotes piston and piston rod simultaneously to the punching press of the cylinder the other end, makes gasoline or diesel oil at this end burning by a sub-piston punching press for gasoline or diesel oil.Thereby make piston and piston rod constantly reciprocating in cylinder.
II, driving mechanism are driving arm vertical fixing in the piston rod middle part, and are passed and extended outside the cylinder by cylinder, upper rail hole.Its effect is to provide power to extra-organismal operation mechanism, and promptly with the to-and-fro motion of piston rod, driving arm is done synchronous to-and-fro motion in guide rail hole, and promotes extra-organismal operation mechanism and work reciprocatingly.
III, oil supply system are made up of two oil sprayers, two spray bars, an oil pump, two fuel supply lines, a fuel tank.Wherein oil sprayer, spray bar, fuel supply line, fuel tank all adopt existing internal-combustion engine and motor, corresponding construction as the oil supply system of 12V190 type and 12V150 diesel engine (see Jinan Diesel Plant compile " diesel engine structure and use " petroleum industry publishing house and publish version in 1976), it is each oil sprayer, being installed in a countercylinder covers, and connect a spray bar, connect fuel supply line by spray bar, fuel supply line connects fuel tank simultaneously.
Oil pump is installed on the support, and it is a kind of reciprocating pump, and by piston cylinder, piston, piston rod, cursor, oil sucting valve, injection valve is formed.Piston cylinder is that a cylinder, stage casing have a guide rail hole, and end sealing also connects injection valve, the other end opening and be connected sealing with cylinder cap; Cylinder cap also connects an injection valve, and injection valve has nozzle opening and connects spray bar; Side, piston cylinder two ends connects oil sucting valve, and oil sucting valve connects fuel supply line.Two pistons are connected the two ends of piston rod simultaneously in piston cylinder; Transmission arm vertically is connected the piston rod middle part, is vertically fixed on the driving arm simultaneously.Driving arm promotes transmission arm, makes piston rod and piston reciprocating in piston cylinder, thereby alternately oil is sucked oil sucting valve, piston cylinder from fuel supply line, is sprayed onto injection valve, spray bar, oil sprayer again, alternately sprays into cylinder.
VI, air supply system are made up of air pump, air jet pipe, inlet hole, sucking pipe.Be that air pump is installed on the support, its structure is identical with reciprocating type oil pump, there are piston cylinder, piston, piston rod, transmission arm, Aspirating valves, snifting valve, driving arm to promote transmission arm, make in piston rod and the piston cylinder reciprocating, thereby make air alternately enter piston cylinder by sucking pipe, Aspirating valves, and alternately spray in the cylinder, and spray into cylinder with oil and carry out synchronously from snifting valve, air jet pipe.
V, radiation system are made up of water jacket, water pump, shower, suction sleeve, outlet pipe, air blast pump, blast pipe, radiator, vaporizer.Water jacket surrounds cylinder, and communicate with water jacket on the cylinder head, but also having guide rail hole corresponding to cylinder guide rail hole place, on the both sides of no guide rail hole, connect as one with two auxiliary engine beds, water pump, air blast pump are installed on the support, and their structure is identical with oil pump.The water pump two ends connect shower and suction sleeve respectively, and shower connects water jacket, suction sleeve connects radiator, and outlet pipe connects water jacket and vaporizer simultaneously, and vaporizer connects radiator.Radiator be socket shape, in big or small spiroid canal is arranged.
The air blast pump connects blast pipe, and blast pipe connects the air intake pipe of radiator.
The piston rod of water pump and air blast pump middle part vertically is connected an end of transmission arm, and transmission arm passes also vertical fixing on driving arm by guide rail hole.
During work, driving arm promotes piston rod, the piston reciprocates that transmission arm makes water pump and air blast pump, water is just sprayed in the water jacket of cylinder head from shower in suction sleeve enters the water piston cylinder by radiator again, outlet pipe inflow evaporator, radiator in the cylinder upper water sleeve constantly carries out water cycle again.
The air blast pump makes wind be sucked in its piston cylinder by suction pipe, sprays into radiator from blast pipe again, and the heat in the radiator is taken away.
VI, support are positioned at the both sides that water jacket does not have guide rail hole, be "
Font and mutual symmetrical balance.
VII, starting mechanism are made up of a draught spring, two stay cords, sliding becket bridles.Draught spring one end is fixed on the driving arm, and the other end connects stay cord.Its effect is to make draught spring promote piston punching press gasoline in the cylinder or diesel oil and play priming.
VIII, ignition system have spark plug and electric wire, battery etc., and be with the ignition system on existing internal-combustion engine and the motor, identical as the ignition system of 8V100 h type engine h.(see Jilin Industry University automobile teaching and research room compile " automobile construction " People's Transportation Press publish 1976 the 1st edition).
In the example approach of fuel feeding and air supply system, oil sprayer can be integrated with valve, forms combined type oil gas door.
This device can adopt existing internal-combustion engine and engine manufacturing technology to make.
Accompanying drawing has:
Fig. 1 is this device original shape embodiment's longitudinal profile schematic representation
Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1,2 A-A generalized section
Fig. 4 is vertical partial cutaway schematic of the reciprocating pump of this device
Fig. 5 is another embodiment's schematic representation of reciprocating type oil pump
Fig. 6 is radiator part section and B-B generalized section thereof
Fig. 7 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to schematic representation
Fig. 8 is the expansion simplified schematic diagram of this device
Fig. 9 is combined type oil gas door embodiment's the section of this device and C-C thereof, D-D generalized section.
Describe the CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION and the working condition of this device in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The structure of this device is made up of one group of reciprocal stamping system, one group of driving mechanism, one group of oil supply system, one group of air supply system, one group of radiation system, two auxiliary engine beds 1, one group of starting mechanism, one group of ignition system.Be that reciprocal stamping system is worked in coordination with driving mechanism, oil supply system, air supply system, radiation system, ignition system simultaneously, support cooperates with radiation system, and starting mechanism cooperates with driving mechanism.Wherein:
I, back and forth stamping system comprises a countercylinder 4, two sub-pistons 5, a piston rod 6 as shown in Figure 1.Be that cylinder 4 is socket shape, its length is bigger more than 2 times than the cylinder of existing internal-combustion engine and motor, its both ends open also securely is covered with by bolt 36 hermetically by cylinder head 11 and head gasket, the side, two ends is useful on the flanged ring that cooperates with cylinder block 8 as existing wet type cylinder, and be connected on the cylinder block 8, this joint is by rubber cushion 9 sealings.The both sides in cylinder stage casing have two rectangular guideway holes 20 accordingly, around this hole cylinder block 8 is arranged also, and seal rubber pad 54 is installed.The face that cylinder head 11 is connected with cylinder---stamping surface concave surface spherical in shape has inlet hole 18 and water jacket 3 on it, valve 19, oil sprayer 12, spark plug 23 are installed.Cylinder head as existing internal-combustion engine.
The two ends of piston rod 6 connect two sub-pistons simultaneously, are positioned at cylinder.Piston is a short cylindrical shape, and its end face towards cylinder head is a concave surface, and the side is equipped with cylinder liner 10, and does being connected of reciprocating sealing with cylinder surfaces, as the mode of the gas cylinder and piston cooperation that has internal-combustion engine and motor now.The cross section of piston rod 6 is littler than piston, and is rounded or square, and this bar is 1/3-2/3 of a piston cylinder total length, when guaranteeing that piston is made the XY direction and moved, alternately moves on to the two ends of guide rail hole, and guide rail hole is communicated with cylinder, and waste gas can be discharged from this hole.
II, driving mechanism are two driving arms 7, and it is vertically fixed on the both sides at piston rod middle part, and pass guide rail hole and extend in outside the body, and plaing a part provides to-and-fro motion power to extra-organismal operation mechanism.
III, oil supply system comprise 12, two spray bars of two oil sprayers 13, oil pump 21, two fuel supply lines 62, a drop tank 120.Shown in Fig. 3,4,8, oil sprayer 12 wherein, spray bar 13, fuel supply line 62, fuel tank all adopt existing internal-combustion engine and motor, and as the corresponding part of 8V100 h type engine h, but their big or small length matches with the present invention.(see that teaching and research precious " the automobile machine is made " People's Transportation Press of compiling of Jilin Industry University automobile publishes, 1976 the 1st edition)
One side in piston cylinder stage casing has rectangular guideway hole 63 or the j that a correspondence driving arm 7.Piston rod K in piston cylinder or 71 two ends connect two piston g, l simultaneously, a vertical transmission arm i or 64 of connecting, the middle part of this bar, transmission arm by pass in the guide rail hole 63 and vertical fixing on driving arm.Piston is that short cylindrical shape, side are equipped with seal ring f, it with piston cylinder between do cooperating of reciprocating sealing.The spray bar of oil pump right-hand member connects the oil sprayer of right-hand member, and the left end spray bar connects the left end oil sprayer.
VI, air supply system comprise 68, two air jet pipes of 22, two sucking pipes of an air pump 17, two inlet holes 18, two valves 19 shown in Fig. 1,4,8.Be that inlet hole 18 and valve 19 are installed on the cylinder head 11, similar to the corresponding construction of existing internal-combustion engine and motor, extend outside the lid with passing through at the top of the bar of valve, and connect a nut top flat 15, this place is equipped with a pressure spring 16, and is covered with by hat valve cap 14.Left end inlet hole 18 connects the air jet pipe 17 of right-hand members, and the right-hand member inlet hole connects the left end air jet pipe, and air jet pipe connects on the snifting valve 118 at two ends of air pump 22, and sucking pipe 68 also is connected on the Aspirating valves 69 at two ends of air pump.Sucking pipe is outwardly open short tube.
The structure of air pump 22 is identical with oil pump 21, shown in Fig. 3,4,8, piston cylinder e or 66 is arranged, cylinder cap m, snifting valve r
1, r
2Or 118, Aspirating valves V
1, V
2Or 69, piston g, l or 67, piston rod K or 70, piston rod K or 70, the vertical simultaneously transmission arm 64 that penetrates piston cylinder by guide rail hole 65 that connects in middle part.
V, radiation system are shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,8, comprise a secondary water jacket 3, water pump 29, air blast pump 46, a radiator 111, vaporizer 115, two suction sleeves 28, two 25,35, outlet pipes of shower 116, two 39,50, two suction pipes 44,48 of blast pipe.Be water jacket 3 be enclosed in cylinder 4 around, and have the guide rail hole corresponding with cylinder guide rail hole 20, connect two auxiliary engine beds 1 on the bilateral symmetry ground of guide rail hole, the water jacket 3 that cooperates with cylinder 4 communicates with water jacket 3 on the cylinder head 11 simultaneously.Water jacket on the cylinder head 11 connects shower 25 or 35, shower 25,35 connects the spray water valve 26,34 on the water pump 29 respectively.Suction pipe is outwardly open short tube.
The structure of water pump 29 is identical with oil pump 21, and piston cylinder e or 59, cylinder cap m or 33, spray water valve r are arranged
1, r
2Or 26,34, suction valve V
1, V
2Or 27,31, piston g, t or 58, piston rod K or 56, a piston rod middle part transmission arm 42 connected vertically, pass by piston cylinder guide rail hole 30, and vertically connect driving arm 7.Suction valve connects suction sleeve 28,32, and suction sleeve connects the waterexit end pipe 117 of radiator 111.
The structure of air blast pump 46 is also identical with oil pump 21 structures, and piston e or 60, cylinder cap m or 53, air blast valve r are arranged
1, r
2Or 40,49, air draught valve V
1, V
2Or 43,47, the air draught valve connects suction pipe S
1, S
2Or 44,48, piston g, t or 55, piston rod K or 57, piston rod transmission arm i connected vertically or 42 guide rail holes by piston cylinder 60 pass.
Be fixed on the support of the same side water pump 29 and air blast pump 46 and cylinder 4 parallel longitudinals.
The air intake 112 of socket connects blast pipe 39,50, and outlet air end 108 places have waterexit end pipe 117 to pass outside the socket.Socket 113 directly is vertically fixed on the support or by a secondary supporting base 110 and is fixed on the support.
VI, support 1 are positioned at the both sides of water jacket 3.Be "
" font, symmetrical parallel has a plurality of bolts hole 2.
VII, starting mechanism are by two stay cords 38,51.41,2 sliding becket bridles 37,52 of a draught spring are formed.An end that is spring 41 is fixed on the driving arm 7, the other end connects a stay cord 51, stay cord 51 passes the sliding becket bridle 37 that is fixed on water jacket 3 outer surfaces, and an end of another stay cord 51 is fixed on the driving arm 7, and the other end passes the sliding becket bridle 52 that is fixed on the water jacket the other end.
VIII, ignition system are made up of spark plug 23, electric wire 24, battery etc., and promptly the ignition system with existing internal-combustion engine and motor is identical.
The size of above-mentioned each pump volume should match with the size of its spray volume, and length is omited long or slightly short or equaled cylinder.
Working condition is: pulling stay cord 51 makes driving arm 7 move on to the left end of cylinder guide rail hole 20, and fix this rope, spur stay cord 38 again, spring 41 is opened possess elastic force, suddenly stay cord 51 then comes loose, elastic force by spring promotes driving arm 7 and piston rod 6, makes piston and do ramming motion to directions X in cylinder 4; Handle ignition system, allow the spark plug 23 of right-hand member light a fire, gasoline that sprays into or diesel oil are compressed and light in cylinder 4, and promotion piston 5 moves to the Y direction, gasoline or diesel oil in the punching press left end cylinder make its combustion explosion, promote the to-and-fro motion that piston is alternately made the XY direction; Reciprocating power outwards spreads out of, drives the work of extra-organismal operation mechanism by driving arm 7.Synchronously, driving arm 7 drives the transmission arm 42,64 of oil pump 21, air pump 22, water pump 29, air blast pump 46 simultaneously, make the piston 72,67,58,55 of each pump reciprocating in its piston cylinder 73,66,59,60, make piston shift in the process of left end or right-hand member, oil pump and air pump respectively in right-hand member and left end cylinder oil spout jet, the to-and-fro motion of piston is constantly gone on; Constantly heat supply water and the blowing in radiator 111 of water pump and air blast pump, the hot water that water jacket is flow in the radiator dispels the heat, and goes on circularly.
The oil supply system of this device can adopt a kind of reciprocal supercharging type oil pump, and as shown in Figure 5, its structure is by a sub-piston cylinder e, 76, two oil sucting valve V of 84,101, two pressure inlets of two cylinder caps
1, V
2, 80,96, two reflow pipes 78,91 of two injection valves, spray bar 82,99, two piston g, l, a piston rod K, 74,95, two single pistons 75,94 of 1, two pressure spring of a transmission arm are formed.
The piston cylinder both ends open has flanged ring n, has cylinder cap 84,101 nozzle opening 104,103, that injection valve 80,96 is installed and is connected hermetically with two respectively, and the stage casing has a rectangular guideway hole j; Place, side, piston cylinder two ends connects two oil sucting valve V
1, V
2, this valve connects fuel sucking pipe S
1, S
2The piston of short cylindrical shape connects the two ends of same piston rod K simultaneously in the piston cylinder, and the piston side is equipped with seal ring f, does cooperating of reciprocating sealing with piston cylinder; Transmission arm of the vertical connection in the middle part of piston rod K is passed outside the cylinder by the guide rail hole on the piston cylinder, connects driving arm 7.
Oil sucting valve V
1, V
2Respectively by sleeve pipe, pressure spring U
1, U
2, valve ball t
1, t
2Form; Each injection valve 80,96 is formed by nozzle opening 88, throttle taper 89, throttle lever portion 87, nut top flat 86, pressure spring 85.The throttle taper stops up nozzle opening, a pressure spring and attaching nut's top flat are overlapping in its bar portion.
Oil enters piston cylinder from fuel sucking pipe, oil sucting valve during work, enters in the pressure inlet from injection valve again, sprays from spray bar; If the oily spray volume of control spray bar can be opened valve, allow oil flow to fuel sucking pipe from reflow pipe.
Oil supply system of this device and air supply system can adopt combined type oil gas door, as shown in Figure 9, its structure is by tubular valve 19, sleeve 128, oil pipe needle 130, seal washer 124, pressure spring 126, nut top flat 125, oil connection 122, valve cap 14 are formed.Be to have nozzle opening 134 on the taper body 135 of valve 19, be matched with on the inlet hole 18 of cylinder head 11 that bar portion 131 central longitudinal of valve are matched with in the oil canal to having 132, needles 130 of oil canal 133 and logical oil duct; Engine valve stem 131 is done to be matched with in the hole and sleeve 128 that has on the cylinder head 11 removable interting, sleeve is connected in the hole of cylinder head, the outside is extended to the cylinder head top by this bar portion, overlapping two pressure springs 126 ordinatedly, its top is threaded, seals with seal washer 124 and nut top flat 125, valve cap 14 lid is thereon; Needle 130 is passed by the hole at seal washer 124, nut top flat 125 centers simultaneously, connects a nut 123 in the mode that is threaded in valve cap, and the Kong Eryu oil connection 122 that passes simultaneously on the valve cap 14 connects.Oil connection 122 is " 7 " font or straight tube shape, has oil through 121 in it, is threaded with spray bar 13 simultaneously.Inlet hole, air jet pipe, spray bar are at same end.Stopping up in the needle of nozzle opening 134 has oil through 129, open-minded to the side, corresponding logical oil duct or oil duct pipe portion 127.
During work, air sprays into from inlet hole 18, promotes valve 17 and moves as the direction of arrow, and pressure spring 126 is compressed simultaneously, and synchronously needle 130 separates with nozzle opening 134, and gasoline or diesel oil spray in the cylinder 4 from nozzle opening.
The advantage of this device is and can directly provides reciprocal power by actuating arm, overcome the shortcoming that outwards provides rotary power on existing internal combustion engine and the engine and reciprocating motion power can not be provided. Be specially adapted to production line, aeroamphibious, automotive, bionic movement machine etc.
Claims (10)
1, the IC engine with reciprocating motion of forming by reciprocal stamping system, driving mechanism, oil supply system, air supply system, radiation system, support, starting mechanism, ignition system, back and forth stamping system is worked in coordination with driving mechanism, oil supply system, air supply system, radiation system, ignition system simultaneously, support cooperates with the water jacket of radiation system, starting mechanism cooperates with driving mechanism, it is characterized in that:
(1) back and forth stamping system comprises that a looped pipeline tubular, both sides, stage casing correspondence have the cylinder in two rectangular guideway holes, are connected with cylinder block, and this joint is equipped with seal rubber pad; Two secondary short cylindrical shape, side are equipped with cylinder liner, shock surface is the piston of spherical concave surface, are connected in the two ends of a piston rod simultaneously, and are positioned at cylinder, do cooperating of reciprocating sealing with cylinder; Two pairs connect the cylinder head at cylinder two ends hermetically by head gasket, and the face of the corresponding cylinder of lid is stamping surface, concave surface spherical in shape, has covered water jacket, has had inlet hole, and valve, oil sprayer, spark plug are installed;
(2) driving mechanism comprises two driving arms, is connected in to vertical fixing simultaneously both sides in the middle part of the piston bar, is passed outside the body by the cylinder guide rail hole respectively;
(3) oil supply system comprises two oil sprayers, two spray bars, oil pump, two fuel supply lines, a drop tank; Be that oil sprayer is installed on the cylinder head, connection spray bar, spray bar connect oil pump, oil pump connects fuel supply line, fuel supply line simultaneously and connects fuel tank simultaneously;
Oil pump is a kind of reciprocating pump, regularly on the side of mounting base;
(4) air supply system comprises an air pump, two sucking pipes, two air jet pipes, two inlet holes, two valves; Inlet hole is opened on cylinder head, and valve cooperates with this hole and is installed on the cylinder head; Inlet hole connects air jet pipe, air jet pipe connects air pump; Air pump connects simultaneously and connects sucking pipe, and sucking pipe is outwardly open short tube;
Air pump is a kind of reciprocating pump, and structure is identical with oil pump, and is fixed on another auxiliary engine bed, with oil pump in the same side;
(5) radiation system, comprise a secondary water jacket, a water pump, an air blast pump, a radiator, a vaporizer, two suction sleeves, two showers, an outlet pipe, two blast pipes, two suction pipes: promptly water jacket be enclosed in cylinder around, and have a guide rail hole corresponding with the cylinder guide rail hole, connect two auxiliary engine beds on the bilateral symmetry of no guide rail hole ground, the water jacket on the cylinder communicates with water jacket on the cylinder head; The water jacket of cylinder head connects shower, and shower connects water pump; Water pump connects the outlet pipe of suction sleeve, suction sleeve connection radiator simultaneously; The feed-water end pipe of radiator connects container-like vaporizer; Vaporizer connects outlet pipe simultaneously, and outlet pipe connects the water jacket on the cylinder simultaneously; The air intake of radiator connects blast pipe, blast pipe connects the air blast pump simultaneously, and the air blast pump connects suction pipe simultaneously; Suction pipe is outwardly open short tube;
Water pump and air blast pump are a kind of reciprocating pump, and structure is identical with oil pump, are fixedly mounted in respectively on the another side of two auxiliary engine beds;
Radiator is a kind of socket shape radiator, is fixed on the supporting base, and supporting base is fixed on the support;
(6) starting mechanism comprises two stay cords, a draught spring, two sliding becket bridles; Promptly a stay cord passes a sliding becket bridle that is fixed in water jacket one end outer surface by end connection driving arm, the other end; Draught spring is by a termination driving arm, and the other end connects another root stay cord, and the other end of stay cord passes another sliding becket bridle, and this cunning becket bridle is fixed in the other end of water jacket;
(7) ignition system comprises two spark plugs, electric wire, battery; Spark plug is installed on the cylinder head;
(8) piston rod of oil pump and air pump middle part vertically is connected the two ends of same transmission arm simultaneously, and transmission arm is connecting to vertical fixing driving arm simultaneously; Also vertical fixing is in the two ends of a transmission arm simultaneously at the piston rod middle part of water pump and air blast pump, and this transmission arm is also connecting to vertical fixing the driving arm of homonymy.
2, IC engine with reciprocating motion according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the total length that piston in the cylinder and piston rod are added up is 1/3-2/3 of a cylinder length.
3, IC engine with reciprocating motion according to claim 1 is characterized in that oil pump comprises a piston cylinder, two pistons, a piston rod, a cylinder cap, 2 oil sucting valves, 2 injection valves; Be that piston cylinder is the sealing of cylindrical shape, an end but has a nozzle opening, this place, hole connects an injection valve; Piston cylinder the other end opening but flanged ring is arranged, connect cylinder cap hermetically covers and has nozzle opening and connect an injection valve; The stage casing of this cylinder has a rectangular guideway hole, towards driving arm;
Injection valve is that a pressure spring and a valve ball are installed in short tube or the sleeve pipe, and valve ball is being pressed and stopping up nozzle opening by spring; Injection valve connects spray bar;
The two ends of piston connect the piston of a short cylindrical shape simultaneously, the vertical transmission arm that is passed by the guide hole rail that connects in middle part; The total length of piston and piston rod is 1/3-2/3 of a piston cylinder length; The piston side is equipped with seal ring, and does cooperating of reciprocating sealing between the piston cylinder;
Have an oil sucting valve on the side, piston cylinder two ends; This valve connects fuel sucking pipe; This valve is that a pressure spring and a valve ball are installed in short tube or the sleeve pipe, valve ball pressed by spring and stopping up fuel sucking pipe the mouth; One end spray bar connects the oil sprayer with the end cylinder head.
4, IC engine with reciprocating motion according to claim 1 is characterized in that, oil pump, air pump, water pump, air blast pump are installed on the support, and is the parallel longitudinal ordered state between the cylinder; The length of cylinder slightly is longer than or slightly is shorter than or equals to their length.
5, according to the described internal-combustion engine of claim 1, it is trapezoidal to it is characterized in that two auxiliary engine beds are geometry, is connected as a single entity with water jacket, in the parallel symmetry in water jacket both sides, has a plurality of bolts hole on its bottom margin.
6, according to claim 1 or 3 described internal-combustion engines, it is characterized in that air pump is made up of piston cylinder, piston, piston rod, cylinder cap, Aspirating valves, snifting valve, structure is identical with reciprocating type oil pump, be that piston cylinder one end has fumarole, connect snifting valve, there is a guide rail hole in the stage casing, snifting valve connects air jet pipe, the other end of this cylinder connects cylinder cap, covered fumarole, connected snifting valve, side, piston cylinder two ends connects 2 Aspirating valvess respectively, pressure spring and valve ball are arranged in the valve, and this valve connects the sucking pipe of short tube type; Pressure spring and valve ball are arranged in the snifting valve; Two each and every one pistons are connected the two ends of piston rod and are matched with in the piston cylinder; The vertical transmission arm that penetrates by guide rail hole that connects of piston rod; Left end or right-hand member air jet pipe connect the inlet hole of right-hand member or left end;
Pressure spring and valve ball are arranged in snifting valve and the suction valve;
Water pump is identical with oil pump structure, and structure comprises a piston cylinder, a cylinder cap, two pistons, a piston rod, two suction valves, two spray water valves; The suction valve that is fixed in the piston cylinder two ends connects suction sleeve, and the spray water valve of side, fixed piston cylinder two ends connects shower; Piston rod connects transmission arm, and guide rail hole is arranged on the piston cylinder, and pressure spring and valve ball are all arranged in suction valve and the spray water valve;
The air blast pump is identical with oil pump structure, comprises a piston cylinder, a cylinder cap, two pistons, a piston rod, two air blast valves, two air draught valves; Be that the piston cylinder stage casing has guide rail hole, an end connects the air blast valve, and the other end connects cylinder cap, cylinder cap connects the air blast valve, the air blast valve connects blast pipe, connect 2 air draught valves on this side, cylinder two ends, the air draught valve connects the suction pipe of short tube type, in blast pipe and the air draught valve pressure spring and valve ball is arranged all; Piston is connected in the piston rod two ends, and is matched with in the piston cylinder, and the piston rod middle part connects transmission arm.
7, internal-combustion engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, radiator is made up of socket, large and small spiroid canal, strut, and promptly big spiroid canal is overlapping little spiroid canal in socket, by four they sup-port, makes it to form air vent; Large and small spiroid canal is to be centered on spirally by a heat dissipating pipe to form, and separating between the tube and tube has the space; Large and small spiroid canal can have a plurality of; One end of heat dissipating pipe is the feed-water end pipe, and the other end is the waterexit end pipe.
One end of socket is that air intake connects blast pipe, and the other end opening is outlet air end.
On the position that radiator can be installed in body separates.
8, internal-combustion engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that can adopting in its air supply system and the oil supply system combined type oil gas door to replace valve and oil sprayer;
Combined type oil gas door is made up of tubular valve, sleeve, oil pipe needle, seal washer, pressure spring, the pre-sheet of nut, oil connection, valve cap; Wherein, the taper body of valve has nozzle opening, is matched with on the bleeder port of cylinder head, the bar portion central longitudinal of valve is to having oil canal and logical oil duct, a needle is done to be engaged in the oil through with can stopping up nozzle opening, the bar portion of valve does to intert movably to be matched with in the hole and sleeve that has on the cylinder head, and sleeve is connected in the hole of cylinder head; This bar portion extends outside the cylinder head, is overlapping 2 pressure springs ordinatedly, and its top and seal washer and nut top flat are done being connected of sealing of screw thread, and valve cap covers thereon;
The hole that needle is opened by seal washer and nut top flat simultaneously passes, and after nut in the valve cap is connected, passes the Kong Bingyu oil connection that cylinder head has and is threaded; Oil connection is " 7 " font, has an oil through in it, is threaded with spray bar simultaneously; The oil through of needle is opened corresponding to logical oil duct or oil duct pipe portion to the side.
9, internal-combustion engine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that can adopting in the oil supply system a kind of reciprocal supercharging type oil pump, pump structure is made up of piston cylinder, cylinder cap, pressure inlet, oil sucting valve, injection valve, reflow pipe, spray bar, piston, piston rod, pressure spring, single piston; One of them piston cylinder both ends open, flanged ring is arranged, be connected hermetically with two cylinder caps that have nozzle opening that injection valve is installed respectively, the stage casing has a rectangular guideway hole, place, side, two ends has oil-sucking hole respectively, is connected with oil sucting valve, and oil sucting valve connects fuel sucking pipe; Two pressure inlets are connected in the opposite side of piston cylinder two ends cylinder cap simultaneously hermetically, a pressure spring and a single piston all are installed in each pressure inlet, single piston is withstood towards cylinder cap by spring, have a return port and an oil outlet on the side of this pipe, connect a reflow pipe and a spray bar respectively; A valve is installed on the reflow pipe, and its other end connects fuel sucking pipe;
Two pistons are short cylindrical shape, are connected the two ends of same piston rod that seal ring is installed in its side, does the cooperation of reciprocating sealing in piston cylinder; Transmission arm of the vertical connection in piston rod middle part, the transmission arm that is passed by the guide hole rail is vertically connected on the driving arm simultaneously.
It is characterized in that according to claim 1 or 9 described internal-combustion engines that 10, injection valve is by the nozzle opening on the throttle taper obstruction cylinder cap, a pressure spring is overlapping in throttle lever portion, and the top connects a nut top flat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92204804 CN2175309Y (en) | 1992-03-16 | 1992-03-16 | Reciprocating motion type internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92204804 CN2175309Y (en) | 1992-03-16 | 1992-03-16 | Reciprocating motion type internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2175309Y true CN2175309Y (en) | 1994-08-24 |
Family
ID=33761658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92204804 Expired - Fee Related CN2175309Y (en) | 1992-03-16 | 1992-03-16 | Reciprocating motion type internal combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2175309Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101839236B (en) * | 2009-03-21 | 2012-10-24 | 黄石东贝电器股份有限公司 | Embedded cylinder bore-type cylinder seat |
-
1992
- 1992-03-16 CN CN 92204804 patent/CN2175309Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101839236B (en) * | 2009-03-21 | 2012-10-24 | 黄石东贝电器股份有限公司 | Embedded cylinder bore-type cylinder seat |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |