CN107527528A - The high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator and its emulation mode of a kind of transformer - Google Patents

The high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator and its emulation mode of a kind of transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107527528A
CN107527528A CN201710930422.2A CN201710930422A CN107527528A CN 107527528 A CN107527528 A CN 107527528A CN 201710930422 A CN201710930422 A CN 201710930422A CN 107527528 A CN107527528 A CN 107527528A
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switch
winding
strand
resistance
transformer
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CN107527528B (en
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史纯清
刘昌宏
陆承虎
黄俊澄
陶露
罗家猛
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Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/2823Wires
    • H01F27/2828Construction of conductive connections, of leads
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y04S10/52Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator and its emulation mode of a kind of transformer,Including three-phase windings and neutral conductor N,Include a resistance and the in parallel three branch winding concatenated with resistance per phase winding,Resistance both ends are connected with resistive short switch,Every branch's winding includes first strand of winding being sequentially connected in series,Second strand of winding,3rd strand of winding and the 4th strand of winding,First strand of winding top and terminal are connected with short circuit in winding switch,Disconnect switch is connected between first strand of winding and second strand of winding,Common tap line three, which is drawn, between second strand of winding of every branch's winding and the 3rd strand of winding is connected to shunting switch,Common tap line two, which is drawn, between the 3rd strand of winding and the 4th strand of winding of every branch's winding is connected to shunting switch,Tap wire one after the tail end of every branch's winding merges is connected with shunting switch,Each shunting switch is connected to neutral conductor N.The present invention realizes that high-pressure side winding characteristic failures emulate by Operation switch.

Description

The high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator and its emulation mode of a kind of transformer
Technical field
The invention belongs to transformer winding fault simulation technical field, and in particular to a kind of high-pressure side winding of transformer is special Property fault simulator and its emulation mode.
Background technology
Because indoor training venue space is limited, if simulator configures high-power transformer, cost is high, and space-consuming is big, Complicated, simulated effect is poor.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that it is:There is provided a kind of transformer high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator and its Emulation mode, it is simple in construction, cost is low, occupy little space, simulated effect is more preferable, to solve to ask present in above-mentioned prior art Topic.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:A kind of high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator of transformer, including A phases Winding, B phase windings, C phase windings and neutral conductor N, a resistance and in parallel three concatenated with resistance are included per phase winding Branch's winding, resistance both ends are connected with resistive short switch, first strand of winding that every branch's winding includes being sequentially connected in series, the Two strands of windings, the 3rd strand of winding and the 4th strand of winding, first strand of winding top and terminal are connected with short circuit in winding and switched, first strand Disconnect switch is connected between winding and second strand of winding, is drawn between second strand of winding of every branch's winding and the 3rd strand of winding Go out common tap line three and be connected to shunting switch, drawn between the 3rd strand of winding and the 4th strand of winding of every branch's winding public Tap wire two is connected to shunting switch, and the tap wire one after the tail end merging of every branch's winding is connected with shunting switch, each Shunting switch leading-out terminal is connected to neutral conductor N.
Resistance on above-mentioned A phase windings B phase windings and C phase windings is respectively resistance RA, resistance RB and resistance RC, resistance The resistive short switch that RA, resistance RB and resistance RC both ends connect is respectively switch 1S, switch 2S and switch 3S.
The short circuit in winding that above-mentioned A phase windings, B phase windings connect with first strand of winding of nine branch's windings of C phase windings Switch is respectively switch 4S, switch 5S, switch 6S, switch 7S, switch 8S, switch 9S, switch 10S, switch 11S and switch 12S.
The disconnect switch of nine branch's windings of above-mentioned A phase windings, B phase windings and C phase windings is respectively to switch 13S, open Close 14S, switch 15S, switch 16S, switch 17S, switch 18S, switch 19S, switch 20S and switch 21S.
Between second strand of winding of nine articles of branch's windings of above-mentioned A phase windings, B phase windings and C phase windings and the 3rd strand of winding Common tap line three connect shunting switch be respectively switch 24S, switch 27S, switch 30S;A phase windings, B phase windings and C The shunting switch point that common tap line two between the 3rd strand of winding and the 4th strand of winding of nine articles of branch's windings of phase winding connects 23S, switch 26S, switch 29S Wei not switched;The 4th strand of nine articles of branch's windings of A phase windings, B phase windings and C phase windings around The shunting switch that tap wire one after group tail end merging connects is respectively to switch 22S, switch 25S, switch 28S.
Above-mentioned resistive short switch, short circuit in winding switch, disconnect switch and every tap for tapping winding per phase winding Switch is spaced apart using low pressure or push-button switch.
The emulation mode of the high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator of above-mentioned transformer, this method are:1)At transformer In normal non-fault state simulation:On off state in the winding loop of high-pressure side is:1S, switch 2S and switch 3S closures are switched, Resistance RA, resistance RB and the equal short circuits of resistance RC, 4S, switch 5S, 6S, switch 7S are switched, 8S is switched, switchs 9S, switch 10S, opens Close 11S and switch 12S disconnect, switch 13S, switch 14S, switch 15S, switch 16S, switch 17S, switch 18S, switch 19S, Switch 20S and switch 21S are closed;2)The malfunction emulation of high pressure winding galvanic circle loose contact:In normal state simulation The transformer of state, is switched 1S, switch 2S and switch 3S disconnects;3)Per the first of every branch's winding of phase high pressure winding Stock short circuit in winding fault simulation:Transformer in normal state simulation state, 4S, switch 5S will be switched, 6S, switch 7S is switched, opens 8S, switch 9S, switch 10S, switch 11S and switch 12S is closed to close;4)High pressure winding is stranded, the fault simulation of winding open circuit: Transformer in normal state simulation state, 13S, switch 14S will be switched, 15S, switch 16S is switched, switchs 17S, switch 18S, open Close 19S, switch 20S and switch 21S disconnects;5)The fault simulation of tap changer gear mistake shelves:In normal state simulation state Transformer, pass through switch corresponding to switching corresponding to operating at tap wire one at 24S, switch 27S, switch 30S or tap wire two Switch 22S, switch 25S, switch 28S mutual dislocations are broken corresponding at 23S, switch 26S, switch 29S and tap wiretap three Open or close.
Above-mentioned resistance RA, resistance RB, resistance RC resistance for each per three strands of windings of phase and around when all-in resistance 10~ 20%。
Above-mentioned switch 4S, switch 5S, switch 6S, switch 7S, switch 8S, switch 9S, switch 10S, switch 11S and switch Respectively and 9 first strand of windings connecing, the resistance of first strand of winding is the 10~25% of the full winding all-in resistance of each sub-thread to 12S, The 10~25% of as each branch's winding all-in resistance, and extract corresponding three taps out according to 10%, 15%, 25%, one of them Tap accesses winding, and remaining two taps are as standby.
Above-mentioned emulation high voltage side of transformer winding is arranged to the adjustable shunting switch of three gears, the emulation transformer " high pressure/ The rated voltage ratio of low pressure " is arranged to 10kV:0.4kV;When the shunting switch of high-pressure side winding is in one position of tap wire, become The no-load voltage ratio of depressor high voltage/low voltage is:26.25;When shunting switch is in two position of tap wire, the no-load voltage ratio of transformer high-voltage/low pressure For:25;When shunting switch is in three position of tap wire, the no-load voltage ratio of transformer high-voltage/low pressure is:23.75.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Compared with prior art, by controlling, resistive short is switched the present invention, short circuit in winding is opened Pass, short switch and shunting switch, can realize that transformer is in normal non-fault state simulation, high pressure winding galvanic circle connects Tactile bad malfunction emulates, first burst of short circuit in winding fault simulation, high pressure of every branch's winding of every phase high pressure winding Winding is stranded(Each phase settable disconnected 1 strand and 2 bursts of two ways of breaking)Opened a way with winding(When each phase winding sets disconnected 3 bursts Opened a way for winding)Fault simulation and tap changer gear mistake shelves fault simulation, the simulator is simple in construction, cost is low, Occupy little space, simulated effect it is more preferable, different types of failure can be simulated, start-up can come according to the data of test Analysis and the failure of diagnosis transformer, accurate analysis judge the failure of equipment, provide Strategies of Maintenance in time, avoid equipment from transporting in spite of illness OK, grid equipment risk is reduced, lifts result of training.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of circuit connection structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is to connect the schematic diagram of circuit connection structure at tap wire one;
Fig. 3 is to connect the schematic diagram of circuit connection structure at tap wire two;
Fig. 4 is to connect the schematic diagram of circuit connection structure at tap wire three.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described further specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator of transformer, including A phases Winding, B phase windings, C phase windings and neutral conductor N, a resistance and in parallel three concatenated with resistance are included per phase winding Branch's winding, resistance both ends are connected with resistive short switch, first strand of winding that every branch's winding includes being sequentially connected in series, the Two strands of windings, the 3rd strand of winding and the 4th strand of winding, first strand of winding top and terminal are connected with short circuit in winding and switched, first strand Disconnect switch is connected between winding and second strand of winding, is drawn between second strand of winding of every branch's winding and the 3rd strand of winding Go out common tap line three and be connected to shunting switch, drawn between the 3rd strand of winding and the 4th strand of winding of every branch's winding public Tap wire two is connected to shunting switch, and the tap wire one after the tail end merging of every branch's winding is connected with shunting switch, each Shunting switch leading-out terminal is connected to neutral conductor N.
Resistance on above-mentioned A phase windings B phase windings and C phase windings is respectively resistance RA, resistance RB and resistance RC, resistance The resistive short switch that RA, resistance RB and resistance RC both ends connect is respectively switch 1S, switch 2S and switch 3S.
The short circuit in winding that above-mentioned A phase windings, B phase windings connect with first strand of winding of nine branch's windings of C phase windings Switch is respectively switch 4S, switch 5S, switch 6S, switch 7S, switch 8S, switch 9S, switch 10S, switch 11S and switch 12S.
The disconnect switch of nine branch's windings of above-mentioned A phase windings, B phase windings and C phase windings is respectively to switch 13S, open Close 14S, switch 15S, switch 16S, switch 17S, switch 18S, switch 19S, switch 20S and switch 21S.
Between second strand of winding of nine articles of branch's windings of above-mentioned A phase windings, B phase windings and C phase windings and the 3rd strand of winding Common tap line three connect shunting switch be respectively switch 24S, switch 27S, switch 30S;A phase windings, B phase windings and C The shunting switch point that common tap line two between the 3rd strand of winding and the 4th strand of winding of nine articles of branch's windings of phase winding connects 23S, switch 26S, switch 29S Wei not switched;The 4th strand of nine articles of branch's windings of A phase windings, B phase windings and C phase windings around The shunting switch that tap wire one after group tail end merging connects is respectively to switch 22S, switch 25S, switch 28S.
Above-mentioned resistive short switch, short circuit in winding switch, disconnect switch and every tap for tapping winding per phase winding Switch is spaced apart using low pressure or push-button switch.
It is to be shown with light that above-mentioned failure, which sets switch used, and is arranged in failure on the left of transformer and sets case On the inside of chamber door.
The emulation mode of the high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator of above-mentioned transformer, this method are:1)At transformer In normal non-fault state simulation:On off state in the winding loop of high-pressure side is:1S, switch 2S and switch 3S closures are switched, Resistance RA, resistance RB and the equal short circuits of resistance RC, 4S, switch 5S, 6S, switch 7S are switched, 8S is switched, switchs 9S, switch 10S, opens Close 11S and switch 12S disconnect, switch 13S, switch 14S, switch 15S, switch 16S, switch 17S, switch 18S, switch 19S, Switch 20S and switch 21S are closed;2)The malfunction emulation of high pressure winding galvanic circle loose contact:In normal state simulation The transformer of state, is switched 1S, switch 2S and switch 3S disconnects;3)Per the first of every branch's winding of phase high pressure winding Stock short circuit in winding fault simulation:Transformer in normal state simulation state, 4S, switch 5S will be switched, 6S, switch 7S is switched, opens 8S, switch 9S, switch 10S, switch 11S and switch 12S is closed to close;4)High pressure winding is stranded, the fault simulation of winding open circuit: Transformer in normal state simulation state, 13S, switch 14S will be switched, 15S, switch 16S is switched, switchs 17S, switch 18S, open Close 19S, switch 20S and switch 21S disconnects;5)The fault simulation of tap changer gear mistake shelves:In normal state simulation state Transformer, pass through switch corresponding to switching corresponding to operating at tap wire one at 24S, switch 27S, switch 30S or tap wire two Switch 22S, switch 25S, switch 28S mutual dislocations are broken corresponding at 23S, switch 26S, switch 29S and tap wiretap three Open or close.
Above-mentioned resistance RA, resistance RB, resistance RC resistance for each per three strands of windings of phase and around when all-in resistance 10~ 20%。
Above-mentioned switch 4S, switch 5S, switch 6S, switch 7S, switch 8S, switch 9S, switch 10S, switch 11S and switch Respectively and 9 first strand of windings connecing, the resistance of first strand of winding is the 10~25% of the full winding all-in resistance of each sub-thread to 12S, The 10~25% of as each branch's winding all-in resistance, and extract corresponding three taps out according to 10%, 15%, 25%, one of them Tap accesses winding, and remaining two taps are easy to conveniently can voluntarily be accessed according to training needs from now on as standby.
Above-mentioned emulation high voltage side of transformer winding is arranged to the adjustable shunting switch of three gears, the three adjustable shunting switch of gear (22S~30S)Switch(Low pressure is spaced apart or push-button switch)It is arranged on the right side of transformer on the inside of chamber door, the emulation transformer The rated voltage ratio of " high voltage/low voltage " is arranged to 10kV:0.4kV;When the shunting switch of high-pressure side winding is in tap wire one When putting, the no-load voltage ratio of transformer high-voltage/low pressure is:26.25;When shunting switch is in two position of tap wire, transformer high-voltage/low pressure No-load voltage ratio be:25;When shunting switch is in three position of tap wire, the no-load voltage ratio of transformer high-voltage/low pressure is:23.75.
When the shunting switch of high-pressure side winding is in one position of tap wire, switch 22S, 25S, 28S closure, switch 23S, 24S, 26S, 27S, 29S, 30S disconnect, as shown in Figure 2.
When the shunting switch of high-pressure side winding is in the position of tap wire two, switch 23S, 26S, 29S are closed, switch 22S, 24S, 25S, 27S, 28S, 30S disconnect, as shown in Figure 3.
When the shunting switch of high-pressure side winding is in three position of tap wire, switch 24S, 27S, 30S closure, switch 22S, 23S, 25S, 26S, 28S, 29S disconnect, as shown in Figure 4.
High-pressure side winding characteristic failures set explanation:
The transformer of actual use, its winding are emulation high voltage side of transformer windings by multiply winding and around being fabricated to one And the transformer of simulation actual use is emulated, using three strands of windings and by the way of, the A phases in our above figures are Example is described as follows:
Disconnected by Operation switch 1S~3S, may be configured as the failure mode of high pressure winding galvanic circle loose contact;
Explanation:Resistance RA is series at three strands of A phases and among winding loop, and when transformer is normal, RA is not present, only When coupling part loose contact in loop, additional resistance RA will be generated in A phase windings loop, additional resistance RA's deposits Just illustrating loose contact be present in loop, if contact is good, resistance RA both ends and the 1S connect switches need to only closed On, by resistance RA short circuits, now RA resistance is zero, also means that the contact of A phase windings loop is good.(Remaining phase winding is identical)
Closed by Operation switch 4S~12S, may be configured as three kinds of failure sides of 1 strand, 2 strands, 3 bursts turn-to-turn short circuit of high pressure winding Formula;
Explanation:Part winding both ends in sub-thread winding in A phases have simultaneously met 4S, and when 4S disconnects, it is normal to represent the winding , when closing 4S, and the part winding connect is just not present, that is to say, that there occurs the situation of turn-to-turn short circuit for the part winding. (Remaining phase winding is identical)
Disconnected by Operation switch 13S~21S, it is stranded to may be configured as high pressure winding(Each phase can be set disconnected 1 strand and break 2 strand two Kind mode), winding open circuit(Each phase winding is winding open circuit when setting disconnected 3 bursts)Failure mode;
Explanation:13S switches in sub-thread winding in A phases, are series in the sub-thread winding loop.When 13S is closed, representing should Winding is normal, when disconnecting 4S, represents that the loop of sub-thread winding in A phases is disconnected, that is to say, that sub-thread in A phases around There occurs the situation that winding is opened a way for group.(Remaining phase winding is identical)
By operating 22S~30S position, the failure mode of tap changer gear mistake shelves can be set;
Explanation:When sub-connecting switch of transformer is normal, when the shunting switch of high-pressure side winding is in " tap 1 "(Tap wire one)Position When.22S, 25S, 28S are closed, and 23S, 24S, 26S, 27S, 29S, 30S disconnect." divide when the shunting switch of high-pressure side winding is in Connect 2 "(Tap wire two)Position.23S, 26S, 29S are closed, and 22S, 24S, 25S, 27S, 28S, 30S disconnect.When high-pressure side winding Shunting switch be in " tap 3 "(Tap wire three)During position.24S, 27S, 30S close, 22S, 23S, 25S, 26S, 28S, 29S disconnects.That is, when sub-connecting switch of transformer is normal, its tap position and its corresponding switch always correspond, when Mean that shunting switch misplaces when not to corresponding to, that is to say, that there occurs the situation of wrong shelves.Such as:" tap 1 "(Tap wire One)Should be 22S, 25S, 28S closure during position, when normal, 23S, 24S, 26S, 27S, 29S, 30S disconnect.If 23S, 25S, 28S are closed, and 22S, 24S, 26S, 27S, 29S, 30S disconnect.Just there occurs the " tap 1 " of A phase shunting switch(Tap wire One)" tap 2 "(Tap wire two)Between wrong shelves.(Remaining phase winding is identical)
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention example, protection scope of the present invention are not limited thereto.Being familiar with should Those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement mode can be easily found, these all should It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should using the scope of the claims as It is accurate.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator of transformer, it is characterised in that:Including A phase windings, B phase windings, C Phase winding and neutral conductor N, a resistance and the in parallel three branch winding concatenated with resistance, resistance two are included per phase winding End be connected with resistive short switch, every branch's winding include be sequentially connected in series first strand of winding, second strand of winding, the 3rd strand Winding and the 4th strand of winding, first strand of winding top and terminal are connected with short circuit in winding switch, first strand of winding and second strand around Disconnect switch is connected between group, common tap line three is drawn between second strand of winding of every branch's winding and the 3rd strand of winding Shunting switch is connected to, drawing common tap line two between the 3rd strand of winding and the 4th strand of winding of every branch's winding is connected to Shunting switch, the tap wire one after the tail end merging of every branch's winding are connected with shunting switch, each shunting switch leading-out terminal It is connected to neutral conductor N.
  2. A kind of 2. high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator of transformer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:A Resistance on phase winding B phase windings and C phase windings is respectively resistance RA, resistance RB and resistance RC, resistance RA, resistance RB and resistance The resistive short switch of RC both ends connection is respectively switch 1S, switch 2S and switch 3S.
  3. A kind of 3. high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator of transformer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:A The short circuit in winding switch that phase winding, B phase windings and first strand of winding of nine branch's windings of C phase windings connect is respectively to switch 4S, switch 5S, switch 6S, switch 7S, switch 8S, switch 9S, switch 10S, switch 11S and switch 12S.
  4. A kind of 4. high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator of transformer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:A The disconnect switch of nine branch's windings of phase winding, B phase windings and C phase windings be respectively switch 13S, switch 14S, switch 15S, Switch 16S, switch 17S, switch 18S, switch 19S, switch 20S and switch 21S.
  5. A kind of 5. high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator of transformer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:A Common tap line three between second strand of winding of nine articles of branch's windings of phase winding, B phase windings and C phase windings and the 3rd strand of winding The shunting switch of connection is respectively to switch 24S, switch 27S, switch 30S;Nine points of A phase windings, B phase windings and C phase windings The shunting switch that common tap line two between the 3rd strand of winding and the 4th strand of winding of branch winding connects is respectively to switch 23S, open Close 26S, switch 29S;After 4th strand of winding tail end of nine articles of branch's windings of A phase windings, B phase windings and C phase windings merges The shunting switch that tap wire one connects is respectively to switch 22S, switch 25S, switch 28S.
  6. A kind of 6. high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator of transformer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Electricity Resistance short switch, short circuit in winding switch, disconnect switch and every shunting switch for tapping winding per phase winding use low pressure It is spaced apart or push-button switch.
  7. 7. the emulation mode of the high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator using any described transformers of claim 1-9, It is characterized in that:This method is:1)Transformer is in normal non-fault state simulation:On off state in the winding loop of high-pressure side For:1S, switch 2S and switch 3S closures, resistance RA, resistance RB and the equal short circuits of resistance RC are switched, 4S, 5S, switch 6S is switched, opens Close 7S, switch 8S, switch 9S, switch 10S, switch 11S and switch 12S disconnect, switch 13S, switch 14S, switch 15S, open 16S, switch 17S, switch 18S, switch 19S, switch 20S and switch 21S is closed to close;2)High pressure winding galvanic circle contacts not Good malfunction emulation:Transformer in normal state simulation state, is switched 1S, switch 2S and switch 3S disconnects;3)Often First strand of short circuit in winding fault simulation of every branch's winding of phase high pressure winding:Transformer in normal state simulation state, will Switch 4S, switch 5S, switch 6S, switch 7S, switch 8S, switch 9S, switch 10S, switch 11S and switch 12S are closed;4)It is high Pressure winding is stranded, the fault simulation of winding open circuit:Transformer in normal state simulation state, by switch 13S, switch 14S, switch 15S, switch 16S, switch 17S, switch 18S, switch 19S, switch 20S and switch 21S disconnect;5)Tap changer gear mistake shelves Fault simulation:Transformer in normal state simulation state, by switch corresponding to operating at tap wire one 24S, switch 27S, Switch and switched corresponding at switch 23S corresponding at 30S or tap wire two, switch 26S, switch 29S and tap wiretap three 22S, switch 25S, switch 28S mutual dislocations are opened or closed.
  8. 8. a kind of emulation mode of the high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator of transformer according to claim 9, its It is characterised by:Resistance RA, resistance RB, resistance RC resistance for each per three strands of windings of phase and around when all-in resistance 10~20%.
  9. 9. a kind of emulation mode of the high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator of transformer according to claim 9, its It is characterised by:Switch 12S points of 4S, switch 5S, switch 6S, switch 7S, switch 8S, switch 9S, switch 10S, switch 11S and switch 9 first strand of windings that are other and connecing, the resistance of first strand of winding is the 10~25% of the full winding all-in resistance of each sub-thread, is The 10~25% of each branch winding all-in resistance, and extract corresponding three taps, one of tap out according to 10%, 15%, 25% Winding is accessed, remaining two taps are as standby.
  10. 10. a kind of emulation mode of the high-pressure side winding characteristic failures simulator of transformer according to claim 9, its It is characterised by:The emulation high voltage side of transformer winding is arranged to the adjustable shunting switch of three gears, the emulation transformer " high pressure/ The rated voltage ratio of low pressure " is arranged to 10kV:0.4kV;When the shunting switch of high-pressure side winding is in one position of tap wire, become The no-load voltage ratio of depressor high voltage/low voltage is:26.25;When shunting switch is in two position of tap wire, the no-load voltage ratio of transformer high-voltage/low pressure For:25;When shunting switch is in three position of tap wire, the no-load voltage ratio of transformer high-voltage/low pressure is:23.75.
CN201710930422.2A 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 High-voltage side winding characteristic fault simulation device and simulation method of transformer Active CN107527528B (en)

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