CN107522732A - A kind of industrial process of double (trimethoxy silicon propyl group) amine - Google Patents

A kind of industrial process of double (trimethoxy silicon propyl group) amine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107522732A
CN107522732A CN201710847694.6A CN201710847694A CN107522732A CN 107522732 A CN107522732 A CN 107522732A CN 201710847694 A CN201710847694 A CN 201710847694A CN 107522732 A CN107522732 A CN 107522732A
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China
Prior art keywords
double
amine
propyl group
trimethoxy silicon
silicon propyl
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Pending
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CN201710847694.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦传俊
胡江华
阮少阳
甘俊
陈圣云
甘书官
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Jingzhou Jianghan Fine Chemical Co Ltd
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Jingzhou Jianghan Fine Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710847694.6A priority Critical patent/CN107522732A/en
Publication of CN107522732A publication Critical patent/CN107522732A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • C07F7/1872Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
    • C07F7/1892Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of industrial process of double (trimethoxy silicon propyl group) amine, belong to organic chemistry filed.The present invention can be reacted under certain condition by r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane and aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, and can makes magnesium powder, and reactivity more gently avoids that security incident occurs under this condition with a small amount of methanol, the crude product of synthesis need to only distill out low boiling, product is avoided to be lost in still-process, and byproduct of reaction magnesium chloride can regard drier and use or take out, carrying out double (the trimethoxy silicon propyl group) of the invention synthesized relative to prior art, amine yield is higher and product quality is more stable, and cost is low, technique is simple, accessory substance is few, the advantages such as equipment requirement is low, and easy industrialized production.

Description

A kind of industrial process of double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of industrial process of double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine, belong to organic chemistry filed.
Background technology
Double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine is a kind of novel silane coupler for carrying six hydrolyzable active groups, this The silane coupler of type imparts the special property of some.Double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine can be in inorganic material A bridge beam action is played between high-molecular organic material, be used on glass/ministry of electronics industry's composite as arrange or The additive of size component, fluid sealant, adhesive, coating etc., is also used for glass and metal primary coat etc., can be with after use Improve the performance such as the bending strength of product, tensile strength, elastomer modulus, cohesive force, anticorrosive.Double-(trimethoxy silicon third Base)-amine hydrolysis rate is fast, and good water solubility, there is higher crosslink density after hydrolysis, be therefore particularly suitable for as filler surface Processing and the pre- preservative treatment of metal.The country generally utilizes high pressure ammoniated industrialized production γ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silicon now Alkane, and accessory substance pair-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine separating-purifying, in the market are had into double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine Sale of finished goods, but the product of this method synthesis is there is two hydrolysates and Yield comparison of aminopropyl trimethoxysilane are low, With the increase of the market demand and the raising of product quality requirement, the product that this method obtains can not meet customer need, this Patent mainly provides a kind of production method of yield compared with the advantages that high, cost is low, energy consumption is small, accessory substance is few, easy industrialized production.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:There is provided a kind of product yield compared with it is high, cost is low, energy consumption is small, accessory substance is few, easy industrialization The industrial process of double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine of production.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of industrial process of double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine, it is characterised in that:It comprises the following steps:
1), in the reactor with stirring, drying tower (anhydrous magnesium chloride), thermometer and measuring tank, first with nitrogen will react Put into quantitative aminopropyl trimethoxysilane and magnesium powder after air in device drains, under the conditions of convention stir successively, and to meter Quantitative r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane and methanol are put into measuring tank;Started to warm up after the completion of feeding intake;
2), after kettle temperature rises to 63 DEG C, by the r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane in measuring tank and methyl alcohol mixed liquor be slowly added to Kettle temperature is kept in reactor, in fill process between 63 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C;
3), r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane and methyl alcohol mixed liquor charging after the completion of, continue reaction 6 hours after, keep the reaction temperature Degree distills out a small amount of methanol in reaction system under -0.098Mpa vacuum conditions, and nitrogen is vented to normal pressure after the completion of distillation, after After continuous reaction 4 hours, obtain, double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine crude product;Then cool;
4), after kettle temperature is down to 50 DEG C, with closed filter under nitrogen protection to double-(trimethoxy silicon third of gained Base)-amine crude product filtered, and gained filtrate is double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine finished product;Gained filter residue is washed with hexamethylene Wash, after washing lotion directly reclaims hexamethylene under the conditions of 85 DEG C, be after remnants hexamethylene is distilled out under the conditions of -0.098Mpa Lotion product;Gained filter residue adds a small amount of hydrochloride aqueous solution and is stirred, and carrying out vacuum at 110 DEG C after stirring does After dry 5 hours;Pack or be put into drying tower when drier is continuing with.
The chemical equation of the present invention is as follows:
The principle of the present invention
The present invention is added in r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane and aminopropyl trimethoxysilane course of reaction in magnesium powder progress With, because simple magnesium powder and aminopropyl trimethoxysilane hydrochloric acid reactant salt are slow, and aminopropyl trimethoxysilane hydrochloric acid Salt remains the progress that can hinder reaction in reaction system, is catalyzed so adding a small amount of methanol in system, and magnesium powder is first First react to obtain magnesium methoxide with methanol, then magnesium methoxide carries out anti-with the aminopropyl trimethoxysilane hydrochloride in reaction system Should, when react 6 it is small when or so in rear system most raw material be converted into double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine vacuum distillation The methanol gone out in system, then distill out methanol and be vented with nitrogen to normal pressure and continue the r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silicon that makes unreacted complete Alkane and aminopropyl trimethoxysilane are reacted, and distill out methanol primarily to avoiding magnesium methoxide residual in the product to production Quality and use have an impact, and for the product content of this kind of method synthesis more than 99%, yield can reach more than 98%.
The advantage of the invention is that:
Invention can be reacted under certain condition by r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane and aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, again Magnesium powder can be made, and reactivity more gently avoids that security incident occurs under this condition with a small amount of methanol, and the crude product of synthesis only needs Distill out low boiling, avoid product from being lost in still-process, and byproduct of reaction magnesium chloride can regard drier use or Person takes out, come that double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine yield of the invention synthesized is higher relative to prior art and product quality more It is stable, and the advantages such as cost is low, technique is simple, accessory substance is few, equipment requirement is low, and easy industrialized production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
First the air in the reactor with stirring, drying tower (anhydrous magnesium chloride), thermometer and measuring tank is drained with nitrogen Afterwards, by 1000.0kg aminopropyl trimethoxysilanes and 135.6kg magnesium powders input reactor, then by 1108.3kg and In 0.1kg methanol input measuring tank, started to warm up after feeding intake, will under conditions of 150kg/h when kettle temperature rises to 63 DEG C R-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane and methyl alcohol mixed liquor in measuring tank are slowly added into reactor, and kettle temperature is kept in fill process Between 63 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C;After continuing reaction after the completion of charging 6 hours, the reaction temperature is kept under -0.098Mpa vacuum conditions The methanol in reaction system is distilled out, nitrogen is vented to normal pressure after the completion of distillation, is continued reaction 4 hours, is obtained, double-(trimethoxy Silicon propyl group)-amine crude product.Then cool, when kettle temperature is down to 50 DEG C, with closed filter under nitrogen protection to gained Double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine crude product is filtered, and gained filtrate 1704.6kg is double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine Finished product;
Gained filter residue 200kg is washed with hexamethylene, after washing lotion directly reclaims hexamethylene 192.3kg under the conditions of 85 DEG C ,- Distilled out under the conditions of 0.098Mpa remnants hexamethylene after be lotion product 171.8kg;0.5kg 27% is added in gained filter residue Hydrochloride aqueous solution be stirred, after vacuum drying being carried out at 110 DEG C after stirring 5 hours;Obtain anhydrous magnesium chloride 529.5kg, product content 99.3%, yield reaches 98.5%.Gained anhydrous magnesium chloride packs take-away or is put into drying tower It is interior when drier is continuing with.
Embodiment 2:
First the air in the reactor with stirring, drying tower (anhydrous magnesium chloride), thermometer and measuring tank is drained with nitrogen Afterwards, by 1000.0kg aminopropyl trimethoxysilanes and 135.6kg magnesium powders input reactor, then by 1108.3kg and In 0.1kg methanol input measuring tank, started to warm up after feeding intake, will under conditions of 150kg/h when kettle temperature rises to 63 DEG C R-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane and methyl alcohol mixed liquor in measuring tank are slowly added into reactor, and kettle temperature is kept in fill process Between 63 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C;After continuing reaction after the completion of charging 6 hours, the reaction temperature is kept under -0.098Mpa vacuum conditions The methanol in reaction system is distilled out, nitrogen is vented to normal pressure after the completion of distillation, is continued reaction 4 hours, is obtained, double-(trimethoxy Silicon propyl group)-amine crude product.Then cool, when kettle temperature is down to 50 DEG C, with closed filter under nitrogen protection to gained Double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine crude product is filtered, and gained filtrate 1700.2kg is double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine Finished product;
Gained filter residue 200kg is washed with hexamethylene, and washing lotion reclaims hexamethylene 194.4kg directly under the conditions of 85 DEG C, after ,- Distilled out under the conditions of 0.098Mpa remnants hexamethylene after be lotion product 170.5kg;0.5kg 27% is added in gained filter residue Hydrochloride aqueous solution be stirred, after vacuum drying being carried out at 110 DEG C after stirring 5 hours;Obtain anhydrous magnesium chloride 530.2kg, product content 99.2%, yield reaches 98.2%.Gained anhydrous magnesium chloride packs take-away or is put into drying tower It is interior when drier is continuing with.
Embodiment 3:
The air that will be first carried with nitrogen in the reaction vessel of stirring, drying tower (anhydrous magnesium chloride), thermometer and measuring tank is arranged After to the greatest extent, by 1000.0kg aminopropyl trimethoxysilanes and 135.6kg magnesium powders input reactor, then by 1108.3kg and In 0.1kg methanol input measuring tank, started to warm up after feeding intake, will under conditions of 150kg/h when kettle temperature rises to 63 DEG C R-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane and methyl alcohol mixed liquor in measuring tank are slowly added into reactor, and kettle temperature is kept in fill process Between 63 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C;After continuing reaction after the completion of charging 6 hours, reaction system is distilled out under -0.098Mpa vacuum conditions In methanol, nitrogen is vented to normal pressure after the completion of distillation, continue reaction 4 hours, obtain, double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine is thick Product.Then cool, when kettle temperature is down to 50 DEG C, with closed filter under nitrogen protection to double-(trimethoxy silicon of gained Propyl group)-amine crude product filtered, and gained filtrate 1701.7kg is double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine finished product;
Gained filter residue 200kg is washed with hexamethylene, and washing lotion reclaims hexamethylene 194.7kg directly under the conditions of 85 DEG C, after, keeping should Reaction temperature is lotion product 170.9kg after remnants hexamethylene is distilled out under the conditions of -0.098Mpa;Add in gained filter residue The hydrochloride aqueous solution for entering 0.5kg 27% is stirred, and is carried out after stirring at 110 DEG C after being dried in vacuo 5 hours;Obtain nothing Aqueous magnesium chloride 529.8kg, product content 99.1%, yield reaches 98.3%.Gained anhydrous magnesium chloride packs take-away or put Enter in drying tower when drier is continuing with.
Embodiment 4:
First the air in the reactor with stirring, drying tower (anhydrous magnesium chloride), thermometer and measuring tank is drained with nitrogen Afterwards, by 1000.0kg aminopropyl trimethoxysilanes and 135.6kg magnesium powders input reactor, then by 1108.3kg and In 0.1kg methanol input measuring tank, started to warm up after feeding intake, will under conditions of 150kg/h when kettle temperature rises to 63 DEG C R-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane and methyl alcohol mixed liquor in measuring tank are slowly added into reactor, and kettle temperature is kept in fill process Between 63 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C;After continuing reaction after the completion of charging 6 hours, the reaction temperature is kept under -0.098Mpa vacuum conditions The methanol in reaction system is distilled out, nitrogen is vented to normal pressure after the completion of distillation, is continued reaction 4 hours, is obtained, double-(trimethoxy Silicon propyl group)-amine crude product.Then cool, when kettle temperature is down to 50 DEG C, with closed filter under nitrogen protection to gained Double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine crude product is filtered, and gained filtrate 1699.7kg is double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine Finished product;
Gained filter residue 200kg is washed with hexamethylene, after washing lotion directly reclaims hexamethylene 195.1kg under the conditions of 85 DEG C ,- Distilled out under the conditions of 0.098Mpa remnants hexamethylene after be lotion product 171.0kg;0.5kg 27% is added in gained filter residue Hydrochloride aqueous solution be stirred, after vacuum drying being carried out at 110 DEG C after stirring 5 hours;Obtain anhydrous magnesium chloride 529.6kg, product content 99.2%, yield reaches 98.2%.Gained anhydrous magnesium chloride packs take-away or is put into drying tower It is interior when drier is continuing with.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. industrial process of double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine, it is characterised in that:It comprises the following steps:
    1), in the reactor with stirring, drying tower, thermometer and measuring tank, first with nitrogen by reactor air arrange After to the greatest extent, quantitative aminopropyl trimethoxysilane and magnesium powder are put under the conditions of convention stir successively, and put into and determine into measuring tank The r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane and methanol of amount;Started to warm up after the completion of feeding intake;
    2), after kettle temperature rises to 63 DEG C, by the r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane in measuring tank and methyl alcohol mixed liquor be slowly added to Kettle temperature is kept in reactor, in fill process between 63 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C;
    3), r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane and methyl alcohol mixed liquor charging after the completion of, continue reaction 6 hours after, keep the reaction temperature Degree distills out a small amount of methanol in reaction system under -0.098Mpa vacuum conditions, and nitrogen is vented to normal pressure after the completion of distillation, after After continuous reaction 4 hours, obtain, double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine crude product;Then cool;
    4), after kettle temperature is down to 50 DEG C, with closed filter under nitrogen protection to double-(trimethoxy silicon third of gained Base)-amine crude product filtered, and gained filtrate is double-(trimethoxy silicon propyl group)-amine finished product;Gained filter residue is washed with hexamethylene Wash, after washing lotion directly reclaims hexamethylene under the conditions of 85 DEG C, be after remnants hexamethylene is distilled out under the conditions of -0.098Mpa Lotion product;Gained filter residue adds a small amount of hydrochloride aqueous solution and is stirred, and carrying out vacuum at 110 DEG C after stirring does After dry 5 hours;Pack or be put into drying tower when drier is continuing with.
CN201710847694.6A 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 A kind of industrial process of double (trimethoxy silicon propyl group) amine Pending CN107522732A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109762011A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-17 荆州市江汉精细化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of functionality amino silane oligomer
CN109970785A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-05 安徽硅宝有机硅新材料有限公司 Continuity method synthesizes the complete set of equipments of bis- (3- trimethoxy-silylpropyl) amine

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104086584A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-08 荆州市江汉精细化工有限公司 Preparation method of bis-(alkoxysilylpropyl)-amine
DE102015225883A1 (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Bis (alkylalkoxysilyl) amine-rich compositions, a process for their preparation and their use

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104086584A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-08 荆州市江汉精细化工有限公司 Preparation method of bis-(alkoxysilylpropyl)-amine
DE102015225883A1 (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Bis (alkylalkoxysilyl) amine-rich compositions, a process for their preparation and their use

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109762011A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-17 荆州市江汉精细化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of functionality amino silane oligomer
CN109970785A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-05 安徽硅宝有机硅新材料有限公司 Continuity method synthesizes the complete set of equipments of bis- (3- trimethoxy-silylpropyl) amine
CN109970785B (en) * 2019-05-08 2024-04-26 安徽硅宝有机硅新材料有限公司 Complete equipment for synthesizing bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) amine by continuous method

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