CN107519459A - 一种可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107519459A
CN107519459A CN201710977210.XA CN201710977210A CN107519459A CN 107519459 A CN107519459 A CN 107519459A CN 201710977210 A CN201710977210 A CN 201710977210A CN 107519459 A CN107519459 A CN 107519459A
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罗兴贵
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗宫寒的认识机理而提供的一种可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:阿胶130g、当归130g、姜黄95g、川芎95g、红花95g、黄芪280g、远志80g、苏木80g、白芨120g、白芍120g、鲜地黄420g、艾叶70g、王不留行70g、苦杏仁70g、乌贼骨280g、鸡血藤120g、白芷95g、鹿茸23g、甘草100g、舒筋草600g、党参230g、杜仲80g、砂仁52g、熟地230g、桃仁80g、黄芩80g、麝香1g、乳香80g、葛根120g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物,特别是供宫寒患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:宫寒顾名思义是“子宫寒冷”的简称。在中医学的文献记载和正式的教科书及相关的中医妇科专著中并无此词条。但是“宫寒”已经成为深入人心的热词,也通常会被广泛地运用在今天的日常生活中,尤其是多数不孕妇女都从不同的途径对这个词有深切的感受和认识。因此,有必要梳理一下这个词汇的含义。“宫”可指西医学的“子宫”,也可指中医学的“胞宫”,后者更多的含义是泛指女性内生殖器官(子宫、输卵管、卵巢)及其功能。因此,这里的“宫”理解为“胞宫”会有助于更好地理解宫寒的含义和所指的疾病。“寒”在中医中首先是一个常见的致病原因,即贪凉涉水、受大自然寒邪侵袭、贪食寒凉食物等都可招致外来之“寒”侵入人体,停滞在人体的经脉、脏腑中,当然也包括胞宫,这种寒多为“实寒”。另一方面,“寒”在中医中还指病理产物之寒积聚在人体经脉脏腑中,这种病理产物的寒可由人体脾肾阳虚,无法正常运化水湿而使寒凉之气停滞在人体经脉脏腑中,这种寒多为“虚寒”。所以,广义的“宫寒”,即由于外来之寒邪或者是人体脾肾阳虚所生之内寒停滞在女性胞宫,使胞宫的功能受损而发生的一系列疾病的统称。
临床表现:因不同发病原因和不同的发病阶段,宫寒可在女性的经、孕、乳、杂病等各方面有多种不同的临床表现,如表现为月经期疾病的有:月经量少错后、闭经、经期浮肿、经期腹泻、痛经;表现为孕期疾病可有:先兆流产、习惯性流产、宫外孕等;表现为哺乳期疾病可有:恶露淋漓不尽、产后腹痛等;表现在妇科杂病可有:慢性盆腔痛、子宫内膜异位症、阴道炎、不孕等等。中医判断寒气的其他全身表现还可有小腹冷痛,得热痛减,怕冷、手足发凉、腰酸腰凉、性欲淡漠、大便稀溏,舌质黯淡,苔白,脉沉濡等。
那么,就如何找到一种可效治疗宫寒的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗宫寒上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗宫寒的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗宫寒的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物,以解决宫寒患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述宫寒一证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
阿胶50~180g、当归60~180g、姜黄30~120g、川芎50~120g、红花50~120g、黄芪90~360g、远志30~100g、苏木30~100g、白芨50~160g、白芍60~160g、鲜地黄200~550g、艾叶30~90g、王不留行50~90g、苦杏仁50~90g、乌贼骨100~350g、鸡血藤90~160g、白芷30~120g、鹿茸15~30g、甘草30~130g、舒筋草250~800g、党参150~300g、杜仲60~100g、砂仁30~70g、熟地80~300g、桃仁50~100g、黄芩30~100g、麝香0.5~1.5g、乳香30~100g、葛根90~160g。
一种可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
阿胶60~150g、当归70~150g、姜黄36~105g、川芎60~105g、红花60~105g、黄芪100~310g、远志36~90g、苏木36~90g、白芨60~140g、白芍70~140g、鲜地黄230~480g、艾叶36~80g、王不留行60~80g、苦杏仁60~80g、乌贼骨115~310g、鸡血藤100~140g、白芷36~105g、鹿茸18~26g、甘草36~115g、舒筋草280~680g、党参180~260g、杜仲70~90g、砂仁36~60g、熟地90~260g、桃仁60~90g、黄芩36~90g、麝香0.8~1.2g、乳香36~90g、葛根100~140g。
一种可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
阿胶130g、当归130g、姜黄95g、川芎95g、红花95g、黄芪280g、远志80g、苏木80g、白芨120g、白芍120g、鲜地黄420g、艾叶70g、王不留行70g、苦杏仁70g、乌贼骨280g、鸡血藤120g、白芷95g、鹿茸23g、甘草100g、舒筋草600g、党参230g、杜仲80g、砂仁52g、熟地230g、桃仁80g、黄芩80g、麝香1g、乳香80g、葛根120g。
一种可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统的常规工艺及辅料制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,和辅料一并放入药器中混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),继而消毒、分装,密封即可。
一种可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量3g(6粒)/次,温开水送服。15天为一个疗程,服药2~4个疗程,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
阿胶,性味:甘、平,具有补血、止血、滋阴润燥之功效,用于治疗血虚萎黄、眩晕、心悸、多种出血证、阴虚证及燥证、温燥伤肺、干咳无痰等症;
当归,性味:味甘、辛、苦、性温,具有补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚诸证、月经不调、经闭、痛经、瘕结聚、崩漏、虚寒腹痛、痿痹、肌肤麻木、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、疽疮疡、跌扑损伤等症;
姜黄,性味:辛、苦、温,具有破血行气、通经止痛之功效,用于治疗胸胁剌痛、闭经、癓瘕,风湿肩臂疼痛、跌扑肿痛;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛等症;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血能经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛症瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症;
黄芪,性味:甘、温,具有补气固表、利尿消肿、托毒排脓、敛疮生肌、生肌的功效,用于气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴,慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病;
远志,性味:苦、辛、微温,具有安神益智、祛痰、消肿的功效,用于心肾不交引起的失眠多梦、健忘惊悸、神志恍惚、咳痰不爽、疮疡肿毒、乳房肿痛;
苏木,性味:甘、咸、平,具有行血祛瘀、消肿止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭痛经、产后瘀阻、胸腹刺痛、外伤肿痛;
白芨,性味:苦甘、凉,具有补肺、止血、消肿、生肌、敛疮之功效,用于治疗肺伤咳血,衄血,金疮出血,痈疽肿毒,溃疡疼痛,汤火灼伤,手足皲裂等症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有平肝止痛、养血调经、敛阴止汗之功效,用于治疗头痛眩晕、胁痛、腹痛、四肢挛痛、血虚萎黄、月经不调、自汗、盗汗等症;
鲜地黄,性味:甘苦、寒,具有清热、凉血、生津之功效,用于治疗温病伤阴、大热烦渴、舌绛、神昏、斑疹、吐血、衄血、虚劳骨蒸、咳血、消渴、便秘、血崩等症;
艾叶,性味:辛、苦、温,有小毒,具有散寒止痛,温经止血之功效,用于治疗少腹冷痛、经寒不调、宫冷不孕、吐血、衄血、崩漏经多、妊娠下血,外治皮肤瘙痒,醋艾炭温经止血,用于虚寒性出血等症;
王不留行,性味:苦、平,具有活血通经,下乳消肿之功效,用于治疗乳汁不下、经闭、痛经、乳痈肿痛;
苦杏仁,性味:苦、微温,有小毒,具有降气止咳平喘、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗咳嗽气喘、胸满痰多、血虚津枯、肠燥便秘;
韭菜,性味:辛、甘、温,具有健胃、提神、止汗固涩之功效,用于治疗噎膈反胃、自汗盗汗,外用治跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、外伤出血;
乌贼骨,性味:咸、涩、温,具有收敛止血、固精止带、制酸止痛、收湿敛疮之功效,用于治疗溃疡病、胃酸过多、吐血衄血、崩漏便血、遗精滑精、赤白带下、胃痛吞酸,外治损伤出血、疮多脓汁等症;
鸡血藤,性味:苦、甘、温,具有活血补血、调经止痛、舒筋活络之功效,用于治疗月经不调、痛经、经闭、风湿痹痛、麻木瘫痪、血虚萎黄;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤等症;
鹿茸,性味:甘、咸、温,具有壮肾阳、益精血、强筋骨、调冲任、托疮毒之功效,用于治疗阳痿滑精、宫冷不孕、羸瘦、神疲、畏寒、眩晕耳鸣耳聋、腰脊冷痛、筋骨痿软、崩漏带下、阴疽不敛;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒等症;
舒筋草,性味:微甘、温,具有舒筋活血、祛风湿之功效,用于治疗风湿关节痛、跌打损伤、月经不调;
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏等症;
杜仲,性味:甘、温,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、安胎之功效,用于治疗肾虚腰痛、筋骨无力、妊娠漏血、胎动不安、高血压等症;
砂仁, 性味:味辛、性温,具有化湿开胃、温脾止泻、理气安胎的功效,用于湿浊中阻、脘痞不饥、脾胃虚寒、呕吐泄泻、妊娠恶阻、胎动不安;
熟地,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有补肾助阳、纳气平喘、温脾止泻之功效,用于治疗肾阳不足、下元虚冷、腰膝冷痛、阳痿精、尿频、遗尿、肾不纳气、虚喘不止、脾肾两虚、大便久泻、白癜风、斑秃、银屑病等症;
桃仁,性味:苦、甘、平,具有活血祛瘀、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、癓瘕痞块、跌扑损伤、肠燥便秘;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮病症;
麝香,性味:味辛、性温,具有开窍醒神、活血散结、止痛消肿的功效,用于热病宰昏、中风痰厥、气郁暴厥、中恶昏迷、血瘀经闭、癥瘕积聚、心腹急痛、跌打损伤、痹痛麻木、痹疽恶疮、喉痹、口疮、牙疳、脓耳;
乳香,性味:味辛、苦、微温,具有活血行气、通经止痛、消肿生肌之功效,用于治疗心腹疼痛;风湿痹痛;经闭痛经;跌打瘀痛;痈疽肿毒;肠痈;疮溃不敛等症;
葛根,性味:甘、辛、凉,具有解肌退热、生津、透疹、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热头痛、项背强痛、口渴、消渴、麻疹不透、热痢、泄泻、高血压颈项强痛。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗宫寒的原则,从依据宫寒的病理机制及药理作用认为:就宫寒一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述宫寒的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
阿胶130g、当归130g、姜黄95g、川芎95g、红花95g、黄芪280g、远志80g、苏木80g、白芨120g、白芍120g、鲜地黄420g、艾叶70g、王不留行70g、苦杏仁70g、乌贼骨280g、鸡血藤120g、白芷95g、鹿茸23g、甘草100g、舒筋草600g、党参230g、杜仲80g、砂仁52g、熟地230g、桃仁80g、黄芩80g、麝香1g、乳香80g、葛根120g。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
阿胶150g、当归150g、姜黄105g、川芎105g、红花105g、黄芪310g、远志90g、苏木90g、白芨140g、白芍140g、鲜地黄480g、艾叶80g、王不留行80g、苦杏仁80g、乌贼骨310g、鸡血藤140g、白芷105g、鹿茸26g、甘草115g、舒筋草680g、党参260g、杜仲90g、砂仁60g、熟地260g、桃仁90g、黄芩90g、麝香1.2g、乳香90g、葛根140g。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
阿胶180g、当归180g、姜黄120g、川芎120g、红花120g、黄芪360g、远志100g、苏木100g、白芨160g、白芍160g、鲜地黄550g、艾叶90g、王不留行90g、苦杏仁90g、乌贼骨350g、鸡血藤160g、白芷120g、鹿茸30g、甘草130g、舒筋草800g、党参300g、杜仲100g、砂仁70g、熟地300g、桃仁100g、黄芩100g、麝香1.5g、乳香100g、葛根160g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗宫寒患者共950例,年龄为37岁以上的500例,只有450例为37岁以下。950例患者中痊愈的850例,有效的81例无效的19例。总有效率达98%。

Claims (3)

1.一种可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
阿胶50~180g、当归60~180g、姜黄30~120g、川芎50~120g、红花50~120g、黄芪90~360g、远志30~100g、苏木30~100g、白芨50~160g、白芍60~160g、鲜地黄200~550g、艾叶30~90g、王不留行50~90g、苦杏仁50~90g、乌贼骨100~350g、鸡血藤90~160g、白芷30~120g、鹿茸15~30g、甘草30~130g、舒筋草250~800g、党参150~300g、杜仲60~100g、砂仁30~70g、熟地80~300g、桃仁50~100g、黄芩30~100g、麝香0.5~1.5g、乳香30~100g、葛根90~160g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
阿胶60~150g、当归70~150g、姜黄36~105g、川芎60~105g、红花60~105g、黄芪100~310g、远志36~90g、苏木36~90g、白芨60~140g、白芍70~140g、鲜地黄230~480g、艾叶36~80g、王不留行60~80g、苦杏仁60~80g、乌贼骨115~310g、鸡血藤100~140g、白芷36~105g、鹿茸18~26g、甘草36~115g、舒筋草280~680g、党参180~260g、杜仲70~90g、砂仁36~60g、熟地90~260g、桃仁60~90g、黄芩36~90g、麝香0.8~1.2g、乳香36~90g、葛根100~140g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗宫寒的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
阿胶130g、当归130g、姜黄95g、川芎95g、红花95g、黄芪280g、远志80g、苏木80g、白芨120g、白芍120g、鲜地黄420g、艾叶70g、王不留行70g、苦杏仁70g、乌贼骨280g、鸡血藤120g、白芷95g、鹿茸23g、甘草100g、舒筋草600g、党参230g、杜仲80g、砂仁52g、熟地230g、桃仁80g、黄芩80g、麝香1g、乳香80g、葛根120g。
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Application publication date: 20171229