CN107518281A - A kind of vermicelli of flavor containing cray and trophic function composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of vermicelli of flavor containing cray and trophic function composition and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107518281A
CN107518281A CN201710835258.7A CN201710835258A CN107518281A CN 107518281 A CN107518281 A CN 107518281A CN 201710835258 A CN201710835258 A CN 201710835258A CN 107518281 A CN107518281 A CN 107518281A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation
cray
vermicelli
extract
shrimp
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Pending
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CN201710835258.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王学东
王文倩
王�琦
胡先勤
吕庆云
王梓博
叶路漫
万欣
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Wuhan Polytechnic University
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Wuhan Polytechnic University
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Priority to CN201710835258.7A priority Critical patent/CN107518281A/en
Publication of CN107518281A publication Critical patent/CN107518281A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/109Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/40Shell-fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses vermicelli of a kind of flavor containing cray and trophic function composition and preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps:The preparation of cray extract;The preparation of cray extract emulsion;The preparation of finished product vermicelli.Cray accessory substance is carried out processing and utilization again by the present invention, is added its added value, resource has been obtained effective utilization.Flavor containing cray and trophic function composition vermicelli carry the light fresh Flavor of cray, simultaneously the nutritive effect composition containing unrighted acid, phosphatide and astaxanthin.The vermicelli compact structure prepared compared to common commercially available vermicelli, the present invention, mouthfeel is smooth, it is tasty and refreshing, do not stick to one's teeth.In terms of index, the cooking loss rate of the vermicelli of preparation is less than common liner, water absorption rate after vermicelli boil simultaneously also increased, and be increased in hardness, chewiness, gumminess, coherency, restorability etc. compared with common liner, shear stress is also more than common liner.

Description

A kind of vermicelli of flavor containing cray and trophic function composition and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food, more particularly, to a kind of flavor containing cray and the vermicelli of trophic function composition And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cray scientific name lead and cadnium, because its peculiar flavour and delicious meat are extensively welcome by domestic and international consumer groups, at present Domestic important processing of aquatic products resource is turned into.In cray processing enterprise at home, peeled shrimp is outlet international market One of staple product.Substantial amounts of shrimp head, shrimp shell are produced in cray peeled shrimp process, in addition to for chitin extraction, wherein Liposoluble constituent it is general all as offal treatment, cause the waste in the pollution and resource of environment.Research shows, shrimp The main component of the alcohol extracting liposoluble substance of the crays such as head, shrimp shell is the lipid material containing flavor substance of deflection polarity, and It is combined with a certain amount of linoleic acid, leukotrienes, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) etc. Polyunsaturated fatty acid, rich in phosphatide constituents, while also contain a certain amount of astaxanthin composition.
Numerous studies show, supplement above-mentioned polyunsaturated fatty acid and phosphatide in right amount, have a variety of nutritive effects to human body, Especially contribute to adjust cardiovascular and cerebrovascular blood fat, reduce thrombus, improve immune state and promote brain development etc..Astaxanthin With very strong oxidation resistance, phosphatide also has stronger antioxygenic property, and both have after adding removes freely well Base effect.Meanwhile phosphatide is as food additives, bread, milk powder, candy, chocolate, margarine, various noodles and It is widely used in other food.Phosphatide can be distributed evenly in flour after adding flour, its hydrophilic radical combination gliadin, Lipophilic group combination glutenin, gluten protein molecule can be made to be interconnected to form firmly fine and closely woven gluten network, so as to carry The high tough elasticity of gluten, improve the quality of noodles.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as that the tough elasticity of gluten is low in the prior art, noodle quality is not high, and enrich The species of noodles nutrition, taste and abundant noodles in the prior art.
To achieve these goals, the first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of flavor containing cray and trophic function composition The preparation method of vermicelli, the preparation method comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of cray extract
By shrimp head and/or the shrimp shell drying of cray, cooling, crush, obtain shrimp med, and shrimp med is carried out with organic solvent Filtrate, is evaporated, obtains cray extract by dissolving after filtering;
(2) preparation of cray extract emulsion
Stirring and dissolving after cray extract is mixed with water, emulsifying in homogenizer is placed in, obtains cray extraction Thing emulsion;
(3) preparation of finished product vermicelli
With cray extract emulsion 0.5%~10%, refined wheat flour 70%~80%, the and of salt 0.5%~2% The weight ratio of water 20%~30% mixes each component, stands, makes dough rest, by the dough roller sheet shaping after curing, cuts Finished product vermicelli are obtained after piece, drying, cut-out.
Heretofore described cray extract main component is the nutritional ingredients such as phosphatide, albumen and some are natural flavour mountaineous Material.
In the present invention, the particle diameter of the shrimp med preferably≤15 μm.It can be sieved with screen cloth to obtain the shrimp med of the particle diameter, gone simultaneously The removal of impurity.
As a currently preferred embodiment, wherein, in the preparation of cray extract, also wrap before the drying Include:Carry out disinfection processing to the shrimp head and/or shrimp shell of cray, it is described disinfect to steam for high-temperature steam cooker disinfect, Temperature in steam copper is 115-125 DEG C, and it is 15-35min to steam and disinfect the time.
In the present invention, the organic solvent can be the conventional various organic solvents for food production, preferably 70- 90% ethanol.
In the present invention, the dosage of the organic solvent can determine as needed, it is preferable that the shrimp med and organic solvent Weight ratio is 1:4-8.
In step (1) of the present invention, preferably also include by shaking the dissolving for promoting organic solvent to shrimp med, concussion temperature Spend for 25-45 DEG C, the concussion time is 1.5-3h.
In step (2) of the present invention, the weight ratio preferably 1 of cray extract and water:18-20.
In step (2) of the present invention, the time of emulsifying is preferably 5-10min.
In step (3) of the present invention, time of repose is preferably 20min.
The method of the present invention also includes collecting cray shrimp head and shrimp shell (mainly processes cray peeled shrimp from processing factory Caused accessory substance afterwards), and the step of cleaning, if do not immediately treated after cleaning up, it is standby that less than -18 DEG C of freezer can be placed on With.When to be used, the cray shrimp head in freezer and shrimp shell are taken out and thawed at room temperature, is cleaned with clear water, is drained away the water standby.
The second aspect of the present invention provides the vermicelli as made from above-mentioned preparation method.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that:
(1) cray accessory substance is carried out processing and utilization again by the present invention, is added its added value, is there is resource The utilization of effect simultaneously reduces the pollution to environment.
(2) flavor containing cray and trophic function composition vermicelli are pico- general red on color and luster, and light small dragon is carried in face The fresh Flavor of shrimp, there is characteristic, simultaneously the nutritive effect composition containing unrighted acid, phosphatide and astaxanthin.
(3) the vermicelli compact structure prepared compared to common commercially available vermicelli, the present invention, mouthfeel is smooth, it is tasty and refreshing, do not stick to one's teeth. In terms of index, the cooking loss rates of the vermicelli of preparation is less than common liner, at the same vermicelli boil after water absorption rate also increased, Hardness, chewiness, gumminess, coherency, restorability etc. increased compared with common liner, and shear stress is also more than general Logical vermicelli.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail below.Although the following describe being preferable to carry out for the present invention Mode, however, it is to be appreciated that may be realized in various forms the present invention without should be limited by embodiments set forth herein.Phase Instead, there is provided these embodiments be in order that the present invention is more thorough and complete, and can be by the scope of the present invention intactly It is communicated to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1:
(1) preparation of cray extract
The first step:Collect cray shrimp head and shrimp shell (mainly from processing factory process cray peeled shrimp after caused pair Product), it is standby that less than -18 DEG C of freezer is placed on after cleaning up.
Second step:Cray shrimp head in freezer and shrimp shell are taken out and thawed at room temperature, is cleaned with clear water, is drained away the water standby With.
3rd step:Cray shrimp head and shrimp shell are put into high-temperature steam cooker steamed and disinfect, the temperature in steam copper is 120 DEG C, it is 30min to steam and disinfect the time.
4th step:Cray shrimp head after disinfecting and shrimp shell are dry, cool down and crush to obtain powder, are sieved with screen cloth Remove 15 μm of particle diameter > impurity.
5th step:By shrimp med and 70% ethanol with 1:4 mass ratio mixing, concussion extraction 1.5h, filtering at 25 DEG C Filtrate is evaporated afterwards to obtain a certain amount of cray extract.
(2) preparation of cray extract emulsion
Cray extract and water are weighed with solid-liquid ratio by 1:18 mixing, the emulsifying 10min in homogenizer, are mixed Close homogeneous cray extract emulsion.
(3) preparation of vermicelli
With the weight part ratio of cray extract emulsion 0.5%, refined wheat flour 79%, salt 0.5% and water 20% Example mixes, and then stands 20min, makes dough rest.Dough after curing is put into roller sheet in noodle rolling machine to be molded, is then sliced into The suitable noodles of width, then finished product vermicelli after drying, cut-out, packaging.
Embodiment 2:
(1) preparation of cray extract
The first step:Collect cray shrimp head and shrimp shell (mainly from processing factory process cray peeled shrimp after caused pair Product), it is standby that less than -18 DEG C of freezer is placed on after cleaning up.
Second step:Cray shrimp head in freezer and shrimp shell are taken out and thawed at room temperature, is cleaned with clear water, is drained away the water standby With.
3rd step:Cray shrimp head and shrimp shell are put into high-temperature steam cooker steamed and disinfect, the temperature in steam copper is 120 DEG C, it is 30min to steam and disinfect the time.
4th step:Cray shrimp head after disinfecting and shrimp shell are dry, cool down and crush to obtain powder, are sieved with screen cloth Remove 15 μm of particle diameter > impurity.
5th step:By shrimp med and 90% ethanol with 1:8 mass ratio mixing, the concussion extraction 3h at 45 DEG C, after filtering Filtrate is evaporated to obtain a certain amount of cray extract.
(2) preparation of cray extract emulsion
Cray extract and water are weighed with solid-liquid ratio by 1:20 mixing, the emulsifying 10min in homogenizer, are mixed Close homogeneous cray extract emulsion.
(3) preparation of vermicelli
With the parts by weight of cray solution of extract 2.5%, refined wheat flour 72%, salt 0.5% and water 25% Ratio mixes, and then stands 20min, makes dough rest.Dough after curing is put into roller sheet in noodle rolling machine to be molded, then cut into slices Into the suitable noodles of width, then finished product vermicelli after drying, cut-out, packaging.
It is described above various embodiments of the present invention, described above is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and It is not limited to disclosed each embodiment.In the case of without departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated each embodiment, for this skill Many modifications and changes will be apparent from for the those of ordinary skill in art field.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. preparation method of the vermicelli of flavor containing cray and trophic function composition, it is characterised in that the preparation method bag Include following steps:
    (1) preparation of cray extract
    By shrimp head and/or the shrimp shell drying of cray, cooling, crush, obtain shrimp med, and it is molten to shrimp med progress with organic solvent Filtrate, is evaporated, obtains cray extract by solution after filtering;
    (2) preparation of cray extract emulsion
    Stirred after cray extract is mixed with water, be placed in emulsifying in homogenizer, obtain cray extract emulsion;
    (3) preparation of finished product vermicelli
    With cray extract emulsion 0.5%~10%, refined wheat flour 70%~80%, salt 0.5%~2% and water 20%~30% weight ratio mixes each component, stands, makes dough rest, the dough roller sheet after curing is molded, cut into slices, Finished product vermicelli are obtained after drying, cut-out.
  2. 2. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, particle diameter≤15 μm of the shrimp med.
  3. 3. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, in the preparation of cray extract, also include before the drying: Carry out disinfection processing to the shrimp head and/or shrimp shell of cray.
  4. 4. preparation method according to claim 3, wherein, it is described disinfect to steam for high-temperature steam cooker disinfect, Temperature in steam copper is 115-125 DEG C, and it is 15-35min to steam and disinfect the time.
  5. 5. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, the organic solvent is 70-90% ethanol.
  6. 6. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, the weight ratio of the shrimp med and organic solvent is 1:4-8.
  7. 7. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, in step (1), in addition to by shaking promotion organic solvent pair The dissolving of shrimp med, concussion temperature is 25-45 DEG C, and the concussion time is 1.5-3h.
  8. 8. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, in step (2), the weight ratio of cray extract and water is 1: 18-20。
  9. 9. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, in step (2), the time of emulsifying is 5-10min.
  10. 10. the vermicelli as made from the preparation method described in any one in claim 1-9.
CN201710835258.7A 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of vermicelli of flavor containing cray and trophic function composition and preparation method thereof Pending CN107518281A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108771151A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-09 岭南师范学院 A kind of method that medium temperature prepares sterile shrimping beam trawl dry powder

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CN105542936A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-04 江南大学 Euphausia superba oil extraction method
CN106722640A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 安徽富煌三珍食品集团有限公司 A kind of preparation method of lobster shell nutrition soup-stock
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CN104585623A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-06 倪建芝 Dried noodles with shrimp shells and processing method thereof
CN105542936A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-04 江南大学 Euphausia superba oil extraction method
CN106722102A (en) * 2016-11-27 2017-05-31 蒙佳 A kind of vermicelli and preparation method thereof
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108771151A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-09 岭南师范学院 A kind of method that medium temperature prepares sterile shrimping beam trawl dry powder

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Application publication date: 20171229