CN107516457B - A method of making Ampere force and static-electronic driving engine - Google Patents
A method of making Ampere force and static-electronic driving engine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A method of making Ampere force and static-electronic driving engine, mainly it is made of high-voltage electricity pole, swivel plate, Ampere force conducting wire, Ampere force power supply, electrode column, high-voltage electrostatic power, it is characterized in that: it is characterized in that: high-voltage electricity pole includes that several even numbers are N number of, the swivel plate is made of identical several even number N block pectination conductor plates, the Ampere force conducting wire is made of several enameled conducting wires, and Ampere force conducting wire is fixed on swivel plate and its both ends and is separately fixed on two bottom surfaces up and down of plastic cylinder；The high-voltage electricity pole is by perpendicular to the magnetized pillar-shaped permanent magnet of axis transverse direction, its cylinder is sticked aluminium-foil paper to be made, the method for realizing electrostatic force and ampere power drive engine, this experimental design is more advantageous to the culture for promoting the initiative spirit and the ability of practice of student, method novelty is easily achieved, effect is obvious, will increase more educational functions in teaching, is a meaningful job with developing prospect.
Description
Technical field
This patent is related to demonstrating the experimental method of Ampere force and static-electronic driving, belongs to physical experiment apparatus field.
Background technique
In course of University Physics, electrostatic is an important content, and the application of electrostatic induction is even more the content that everybody pays close attention to.
For many years, to help this concept of student's correct understanding and applying electrostatic induction, some lecture experiments of cooperation teaching setting are such as quiet
The dirty block electrostatic of electricity jump-ball experiment, the experiment of electrostatic swing ball, electrostatic drum experiment, electrostatic blowing and inventor herein's design
Jump-ball experiment instrument, swing type electrostatic power machine etc., although existing electrostatic demonstration device solves some needs to a certain extent,
But lack further pioneering and inventing to electrostatic power lecture experiment, as engine aspect, the demonstration engine seen at present
Specifically including that the engines such as heat engine, motor (ampere power drive), standing wave motor, these have its unique advantages and limit to,
Lack the design and device in terms of effectively realization electrostatic force and Ampere force drive engine jointly, it is same how to realize that swivel plate obtains
To the electrostatic torque and ampere torque of driving, this patent will solve this problem.This patent is in National Nature fund project
(item number: 11405092), Qiqihaer City's science and technology project (item number: GYGG-201423), 2017 annual Heilongjiang Province
It is completed under the support of education department's basic scientific research business special project and institution of higher education's education reform project.
Bibliography:
A kind of interesting paraffin flame scale block electrostatic jump-ball experiment of the such as beam Faku County and analysis [J] " College Physics " 2015.4
Wang Fei electrostatic power machine [ZL] CN1941594, date of publication: 2007.04.04
Motor type static swing ball [ZL] CN201927254U, date of publication 2011.08.10 is opened in a kind of induction of Zhu He, Li Xiaohong
A kind of electrostatic jump-ball experiment instrument [ZL] CN103606326A of built-in paraffin flame scale block of the such as beam Faku County, date of publication:
2014.02.26
Summary of the invention
This patent is the engine solved under classroom or class, is emphatically magnetized by transverse direction by high-voltage electricity pole
In one, swivel plate is to fix current carrying conductor (Ampere force conducting wire) on pectination conductor plate for pillar-shaped permanent magnet and electrode, realizes electrostatic
The method of power and ampere power drive.
The art of this patent scheme: a method of Ampere force and static-electronic driving engine being made, mainly by high-field electrode
Column, swivel plate, Ampere force conducting wire, plastic cylinder, plastic cylinder shaft, brush, Ampere force power supply, electrode column, high density insulation
Plate, insulating support, connecting wire, Ampere force power switch, high-voltage electrostatic power, high-voltage electrostatic power switch are constituted, feature
It is: it is characterized in that: high-voltage electricity pole includes that several even numbers are N number of, several even numbers N number of no less than 2, and high-field electrode two-by-two
The central axis of column is in the same plane symmetry axis equal part perpendicular to the disk of plastic cylinder shaft using plastic cylinder shaft,
The angle that the central axis and plastic cylinder shaft of exactly adjacent high-voltage electricity pole are constituted between plane is 360 °/N, high-field electrode
Column is vertical and is fixed on high density insulation board；The swivel plate is by identical several even number N block pectination conductor plates (plate)
Composition, and it is identical as several even numbers N block metallic conductor number of plates included by the electrode plate, and every piece of swivel plate is by one end
Copper wire (tip is outwardly) for row's non-ferromagnetic material conductor at tip is fixed on the bus of plastic cylinder (ambroin), and
The pectination conductor plate that vertical plastic cylindrical side surface is formed in same plane；The Ampere force conducting wire is by several paints (insulated paint)
Packet conducting wire is constituted, and described several no less than 20, Ampere force conducting wire is fixed on swivel plate and its both ends is separately fixed at modeling
On two bottom surfaces up and down for expecting cylinder；Several even number N block pectination conductor plates its adjacent angle in swivel plate is 360 °/N, described
In swivel plate it is insulated from each other between several even number N block pectination conductor plates and be symmetrically connected on plastic cylinder two-by-two it is fixed, and with
Plastic cylinder shaft is in the same plane perpendicular to high density insulation board；High density is invested with the connecting wire with insulated hull again
Several N number of high-voltage electricity poles of even number in the plate surface that insulate connection high-voltage electricity pole, pass through with high-voltage electrostatic power two poles end respectively
High-voltage electrostatic power switchs (double-pole switch) connection and realizes adjacent high-voltage electricity pole band heterocharge in high-voltage electricity pole；The height
Piezoelectricity pole is the high-field electrode by its cylinder being sticked aluminium-foil paper and is made perpendicular to the magnetized pillar-shaped permanent magnet of axis transverse direction
The pole the magnetic pole N face plastic cylinder shaft of column, high-voltage electricity pole is vertically fixed on high density insulation board, and ensure rotating
Plate can just contact high-voltage electricity pole side surface when rotating, and (be connected to aluminium by insulating covering connecting wire connection high-voltage electricity pole
On foil paper) and high-voltage electrostatic power, and powered by high-voltage electrostatic power switch control；Have centered on the plastic cylinder and plastics
The plane central region through-hole that cylindrical shaft matches, one end of brush are separately fixed on two bottom surfaces of plastic cylinder and are led by copper
The end of line and Ampere force conducting wire is connected and fixed, the other end of brush respectively with electrode column side surface (Ampere force power supply 7 it is positive and negative
Electrode) contact (can slide), the plastic cylinder shaft is ambroin bar, and brush is that flexible copper sheet (can be used
Brush on toy motor), the Ampere force power supply is DC low voltage power supply；The electrode column is copper post and center has and plastics
The plane central region through-hole that cylindrical shaft matches is separately fixed on high density insulation board and insulating support, and insulating support is fixed
On high density insulation board, insulating covering connecting wire one end on insulating support is fixed over the electrode shaft, and the other end passes through peace
Training power power switch is connected on the anode of Ampere force power supply, and the cathode of Ampere force power supply is connected by connecting wire by current-limiting resistance
It connects over the electrode shaft；The plastic cylinder shaft passes through the center smooth bore of plastic cylinder and the center light slide-through of electrode column
Hole, and perpendicular to high density insulation board.
High density insulation board is placed in horizontal table top by experimental demonstration 1, and swivel plate is contacted with high-voltage electricity pole side,
Be exactly plastic cylinder shaft, swivel plate and high-voltage electricity pole central axis all in a plane, in turn switch on Ampere force power supply
Switch is powered with high-voltage electrostatic power switch control, and it is fixed to begin in this way in Ampere force torque and electrostatic force torque driving swivel plate
To having rotated；Experimental demonstration 2 repeats experimental demonstration 1, but only connects Ampere force power switch respectively and switch with high-voltage electrostatic power
Control power supply observes the rotational case of swivel plate, then experimental demonstration 1 and the comparison of experimental demonstration 2 is analyzed.
The thought that this patent generates, when developing static-electronic driving, inventor is the electrostatic power machine experiment instrument originally designed
(patent No. 201510534156.2) can only realize the power drive of swing, how become continuous equidirectional electrostatic torque driving,
And Ampere force torque is taken into account, realize that electrostatic force drives jointly with Ampere force, designing and developing will be for an experiment
Significantly, it succeeds by test of many times.
This patent advantage is: Ampere force and electrostatic force being organically combined, realize hybrid power driving, swivel plate is pectination
Conductor plate is seamless plate situation better than swivel plate, reduces air drag, also reduces the whirlpool that magnetic field generates in swivel plate
Current effect, high-voltage electricity pole are column, and electrode and magnetic pole are melted into a whole, both ensure that swivel plate is contacted with high-voltage electricity pole
Time, in turn ensure the tip of copper wire on the pectination conductor plate of swivel plate towards high-voltage electricity pole, make it easier to and high pressure
Electrode column charge-exchange；High-voltage electricity pole is the magnetized pillar-shaped permanent magnet of transverse direction, Ampere force conducting wire and high-voltage electricity pole away from
Close from relatively, the Ampere force torque of generation is big, realizes in smaller (the electrostatic torque that relative rotation plate rotates a circle of electrostatic force torque
For) when, Ampere force torque is larger (for the Ampere force torque that relative rotation plate rotates a circle).
This engine is low manufacturing cost, low operating cost and free of contamination, makes extremely simple, and effect is obvious,
It will increase more educational functions in teaching, be a meaningful job with developing prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this patent
1. high-voltage electricity pole, 2. swivel plates, 3. Ampere force conducting wires, 4. plastic cylinders, 5. plastic cylinder shafts, 6. brushes,
7. Ampere force power supply, 8. electrode columns, 9 high density insulation boards, 10. insulating supports, 11. connecting wires, 11-1. Ampere force power supply are opened
It closes, 12. high-voltage electrostatic powers, 12-1 high-voltage electrostatic power switch
Specific embodiment
As further specific implementation explanation by taking high-voltage electricity pole N=2 as an example
Such as attached drawing 1: a method of Ampere force and static-electronic driving engine being made, mainly by high-voltage electricity pole 1, rotation
Plate 2, Ampere force conducting wire 3, plastic cylinder 4, plastic cylinder shaft 5, brush 6, Ampere force power supply 7, electrode column 8, high density insulation
Plate 9, insulating support 10, connecting wire 11, Ampere force power switch 11-1, high-voltage electrostatic power 12, high-voltage electrostatic power switch
12-1 is constituted, it is characterized in that: swivel plate 2 includes pectination conductor plate c and pectination conductor plate d, it is non-for a row at tip by one end
The copper wire (tip is outwardly) of ferromagnetics conductor is fixed on the bus of plastic cylinder 4 (ambroin), and is hung down in the same plane
The pectination conductor plate that straight 4 side surface of plastic cylinder is formed；The Ampere force conducting wire 3 is by several paint (insulated paint) packet conducting wire (copper
Line) it constitutes, described several no less than 20, Ampere force conducting wire 3 is fixed on swivel plate 2 and its both ends is separately fixed at plastics
On two bottom surfaces up and down of cylinder 4；There is the plane central region through-hole to match with plastic cylinder shaft 5 centered on the plastic cylinder 4,
One end of brush 6 is separately fixed on two bottom surfaces of plastic cylinder 4 and is connect by copper conductor with the end of Ampere force conducting wire 3 solid
Fixed, the other end of brush 6 is contacted and (can be slided) with 8 side surface of electrode column (positive and negative electrode of Ampere force power supply 7) respectively, described
Plastic cylinder shaft 5 is ambroin bar, and brush 6 is copper sheet (flexible copper sheet can use the brush on toy motor),
The Ampere force power supply 7 is DC low voltage power supply；The electrode column 8 is copper post and center has and matches with plastic cylinder shaft 5
Plane central region through-hole, be separately fixed on high density insulation board 9 and insulating support 10, it is exhausted that insulating support 10 is fixed on high density
On listrium 9,11 one end of insulating covering connecting wire on insulating support 10 is fixed on electrode column 8, and the other end passes through Ampere force
Power switch 11-1 is connected on the anode of Ampere force power supply 7, and the cathode of Ampere force power supply 7 passes through current limliting electricity by connecting wire 11
Resistance is connected on electrode column 8；The high-voltage electricity pole 1 is by perpendicular to the magnetized pillar-shaped permanent magnet of axis transverse direction, by its column
Aluminium-foil paper is made in face paste, the pole the magnetic pole N face plastic cylinder shaft 5 of high-voltage electricity pole 1, and high-voltage electricity pole 1 is vertically fixed
On high density insulation board 9, and ensure that 1 side surface of high-voltage electricity pole can just be contacted when swivel plate 2 rotates, by insulating covering
Connecting wire 11 connects high-voltage electricity pole 1 and high-voltage electrostatic power 12, is controlled and is powered by high-voltage electrostatic power switch 12-1；It is described
Plastic cylinder shaft 5 passes through the center smooth bore of plastic cylinder 4 and the center smooth bore of electrode column 8, and perpendicular to highly dense
Spend insulation board 9.
High density insulation board 9 is placed in horizontal table top by experimental demonstration 1, and swivel plate 2 is contacted with 1 side of high-voltage electricity pole,
Namely the central axis of plastic cylinder shaft 5, swivel plate 2 and high-voltage electricity pole 1 all in a plane, in turn switches on Ampere force
Power switch 11-1 and high-voltage electrostatic power switch 12-1 control is powered, in this way in Ampere force torque and the driving rotation of electrostatic force torque
Rotating plate 2 begins to directional-rotation；Experimental demonstration 2 repeats experimental demonstration 1, but only connects Ampere force power switch 11-1 respectively
It controls and powers with high-voltage electrostatic power switch 12-1, observe the rotational case of swivel plate 2, then by experimental demonstration 1 and experimental demonstration 2
Comparison is analyzed.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for making Ampere force Yu static-electronic driving engine, is mainly led by high-voltage electricity pole, swivel plate, Ampere force
Line, plastic cylinder, plastic cylinder shaft, brush, Ampere force power supply, electrode column, high density insulation board, insulating support, connection are led
Line, Ampere force power switch, high-voltage electrostatic power, high-voltage electrostatic power switch are constituted, if it is characterized in that: high-voltage electricity pole includes
Dry even number is N number of, several even numbers it is N number of no less than 2, and two-by-two the central axis of high-voltage electricity pole in the same plane with plastics
Cylindrical shaft be symmetry axis equal part perpendicular to plastic cylinder shaft disk, that is, adjacent high-voltage electricity pole central axis with
It is 360 °/N that plastic cylinder shaft, which constitutes the angle between plane, and high-voltage electricity pole is vertical and is fixed on high density insulation board
On；The swivel plate is made of identical several even number N block pectination conductor plates, and the number of quantity and the high-voltage electricity pole
Measure identical, every piece of swivel plate is to be fixed on the bus of plastic cylinder by the copper wire for row's non-ferromagnetic material conductor that one end is tip
On, and the pectination conductor plate that vertical plastic cylindrical side surface is formed in the same plane；The Ampere force conducting wire is painted by several
Packet conducting wire is constituted, and described several no less than 20, Ampere force conducting wire is fixed on swivel plate and its both ends is separately fixed at modeling
On two bottom surfaces up and down for expecting cylinder；Several even number N block pectination conductor plates its adjacent angle in swivel plate is 360 °/N, described
In swivel plate it is insulated from each other between several even number N block pectination conductor plates and be symmetrically connected on plastic cylinder two-by-two it is fixed, and with
Plastic cylinder shaft is in the same plane perpendicular to high density insulation board；High density is invested with the connecting wire with insulated hull again
Several N number of high-voltage electricity poles of even number in the plate surface that insulate connection high-voltage electricity pole, pass through with high-voltage electrostatic power two poles end respectively
Adjacent high-voltage electricity pole band heterocharge in high-voltage electricity pole is realized in high-voltage electrostatic power switch connection；The high-voltage electricity pole is
By its cylinder being sticked aluminium-foil paper and is made perpendicular to the magnetized pillar-shaped permanent magnet of axis transverse direction, the pole magnetic pole N of high-voltage electricity pole
Face plastic cylinder shaft, high-voltage electricity pole is vertically fixed on high density insulation board, and is ensured rigid when swivel plate rotates
High-voltage electricity pole side surface can be contacted well, by insulating covering connecting wire connection high-voltage electricity pole and high-voltage electrostatic power, and by
The power supply of high-voltage electrostatic power switch control；The plastic cylinder center has the plane central region to match with plastic cylinder shaft logical
Hole, the plastic cylinder shaft are ambroin bar, and there are two brushes, respectively power up brush and lower brush, and there are two electrode columns,
Pole and lower electrode post are respectively powered on, one end of power up brush is fixed on the upper bottom surface of plastic cylinder and by copper conductor and peace
One end of training power conducting wire is connected and fixed, and the other end of power up brush is contacted with pole side surface is powered on, and one end of lower brush is solid
Be scheduled on the bottom surface of plastic cylinder and be connected and fixed by another end of copper conductor and Ampere force conducting wire, lower brush it is another
One end is contacted with lower electrode post side surface, and power up brush and lower brush are copper sheet, and the Ampere force power supply is DC low voltage power supply；
There are two the electrode columns, respectively powers on pole and lower electrode post, powers on pole and lower electrode post is copper post and center has
The plane central region through-hole to match with plastic cylinder shaft, powers on pole and is fixed on insulating support, lower electrode post is fixed on height
On density insulation board, insulating support is fixed on high density insulation board, and insulating covering connecting wire one end on insulating support is solid
It is scheduled on and powers on pole, the other end is connected on the anode of Ampere force power supply by Ampere force power switch, Ampere force power supply
Cathode is connected in lower electrode post by connecting wire by current-limiting resistance, and the plastic cylinder shaft passes through the center of plastic cylinder
The center smooth bore of smooth bore and electrode column, and perpendicular to high density insulation board.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710789074.1A CN107516457B (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A method of making Ampere force and static-electronic driving engine |
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| CN107516457B true CN107516457B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2303343Y (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-01-06 | 高密市第一中学 | Demonstration instrument for ampere force and electrostatic force |
| CN206331703U (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-07-14 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Electrostatic power machine experiment instrument |
| CN206441432U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-25 | 贾明正 | A kind of senior middle school physics teaching ampere force presentation device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-28 CN CN201710789074.1A patent/CN107516457B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2303343Y (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-01-06 | 高密市第一中学 | Demonstration instrument for ampere force and electrostatic force |
| CN206331703U (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-07-14 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Electrostatic power machine experiment instrument |
| CN206441432U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-25 | 贾明正 | A kind of senior middle school physics teaching ampere force presentation device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 一种有趣的石蜡火焰垢块静电跳球实验与分析;梁法库等;《大学物理》;20150430;第34卷(第4期);第2-24页 |
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| CN107516457A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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