CN107516457A - A kind of method for making Ampere force and static-electronic driving engine - Google Patents
A kind of method for making Ampere force and static-electronic driving engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107516457A CN107516457A CN201710789074.1A CN201710789074A CN107516457A CN 107516457 A CN107516457 A CN 107516457A CN 201710789074 A CN201710789074 A CN 201710789074A CN 107516457 A CN107516457 A CN 107516457A
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- ampere force
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- G09B23/06—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
- G09B23/18—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism
- G09B23/188—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism for motors; for generators; for power supplies; for power distribution
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Abstract
A kind of method for making Ampere force and static-electronic driving engine, mainly it is made up of high-tension electricity pole, swivel plate, Ampere force wire, Ampere force power supply, electrode column, high-voltage electrostatic power, it is characterized in that：It is characterized in that：It is N number of that high-tension electricity pole includes some even numbers, the swivel plate is made up of some even number N blocks pectination conductor plates of identical, the Ampere force wire is made up of some enameled conducting wires, and Ampere force wire is fixed on swivel plate and its both ends and is separately fixed at up and down on two bottom surfaces of plastic cylinder；The high-tension electricity pole is by perpendicular to the magnetized pillar-shaped permanent magnet of axle horizontal direction, its cylinder is sticked into aluminium-foil paper to be made, the method for realizing electrostatic force and Ampere force driving power machine, this experimental design is more beneficial for promoting the culture of the initiative spirit and the ability of practice of student, method novelty is easily achieved, positive effect, more educational functions can be increased in teaching, be a job highly significant with developing prospect.
Description
Technical field
This patent is related to the experimental method of demonstration Ampere force and static-electronic driving, belongs to physical experiment apparatus field.
Background technology
In course of University Physics, electrostatic is an important content, and the application of electrostatic induction is even more the content that everybody pays close attention to.
For many years, it is some lecture experiments for helping this concept of student's correct understanding and being set using electrostatic induction, cooperation teaching, it is such as quiet
Electricity jump-ball experiment, the experiment of electrostatic swing ball, electrostatic drum experiment, electrostatic blowing, and the dirty block electrostatic of inventor herein's design
Jump-ball experiment instrument, swing type electrostatic power machine etc., although existing electrostatic demonstration device solves some needs to a certain extent,
But lack further pioneering and inventing to electrostatic power lecture experiment, as engine aspect, the demonstration engine seen at present
Mainly include：The engines such as heat engine, motor (Ampere force driving), standing wave motor, these have its unique advantage and limitation,
Lack and effectively realize design and device in terms of electrostatic force and the common driving power machine of Ampere force, it is same how to realize that swivel plate obtains
To the electrostatic torque and ampere torque of driving, this patent will solve this problem.This patent is in National Nature fund project
(item number：11405092), Qiqihaer City's science and technology project (item number：GYGG-201423), 2017 annual Heilongjiang Province
Completed under the support of education department's basic scientific research business special project and institution of higher education's education reform project.
Bibliography：
The such as beam Faku County a kind of interesting paraffin flame scale block electrostatic jump-ball experiment and analysis [J]《College Physics》2015.4
Wang Fei electrostatic power machines [ZL] CN1941594, date of publication：2007.04.04
Motor type static swing ball [ZL] CN201927254U, date of publication 2011.08.10 is opened in a kind of sensings of Zhu He, Li Xiaohong
A kind of electrostatic jump-ball experiment instrument [ZL] CN103606326A of built-in paraffin flame scale blocks of the such as beam Faku County, date of publication：
2014.02.26
The content of the invention
This patent is that solve the engine under classroom or class, is emphatically magnetized by horizontal direction by high-tension electricity pole
For pillar-shaped permanent magnet with electrode in one, swivel plate is to fix current carrying conductor (Ampere force wire) on pectination conductor plate, realizes electrostatic
Power and the method for Ampere force driving.
The art of this patent scheme：A kind of method for making Ampere force and static-electronic driving engine, mainly by high-field electrode
Post, swivel plate, Ampere force wire, plastic cylinder, plastic cylinder rotating shaft, brush, Ampere force power supply, electrode column, high density insulation
Plate, insulating support, connecting wire, Ampere force power switch, high-voltage electrostatic power, high-voltage electrostatic power switch are formed, its feature
It is：It is characterized in that：High-tension electricity pole is N number of including some even numbers, and some even numbers are N number of to be no less than 2, and high-field electrode two-by-two
The central shaft of post in the same plane using disk of the plastic cylinder rotating shaft as symmetry axis decile perpendicular to plastic cylinder rotating shaft,
The angle that the central shaft of exactly adjacent high-tension electricity pole and plastic cylinder rotating shaft form between plane is 360 °/N, high-field electrode
Post is vertical and is fixed on high density insulation board；The swivel plate is by some even number N blocks pectination conductor plates (flat board) of identical
Composition, and with the battery lead plate included by some even number N blocks metallic conductor number of plates it is identical, every piece of swivel plate is by one end
It is fixed on for the copper wire (tip is outwardly) of row's non-ferromagnetic material conductor at tip on the bus of plastic cylinder (ambroin), and
The pectination conductor plate that vertical plastic cylindrical side surface is formed in same plane；The Ampere force wire is by some paints (insulated paint)
Bag wire is formed, and described some are no less than 20, and Ampere force wire is fixed on swivel plate and its both ends is separately fixed at modeling
Expect up and down on two bottom surfaces of cylinder；Some even number N block pectinations conductor plates its adjacent angle in swivel plate is 360 °/N, described
In swivel plate it is insulated from each other between some even number N blocks pectination conductor plates and be symmetrically connected to two-by-two on plastic cylinder it is fixed, and with
Plastic cylinder rotating shaft is same in the plane of high density insulation board；Again high density is invested with the connecting wire of tape insulation skin
Some N number of high-tension electricity poles of even number in the plate surface that insulate connection high-tension electricity pole, pass through with high-voltage electrostatic power two poles end respectively
Adjacent high-tension electricity pole band heterocharge in high-tension electricity pole is realized in high-voltage electrostatic power switch (double-pole switch) connection；The height
Piezoelectricity pole is the high-field electrode by perpendicular to the magnetized pillar-shaped permanent magnet of axle horizontal direction, its cylinder being sticked into aluminium-foil paper and is made
The magnetic pole N poles face plastic cylinder rotating shaft of post, high-tension electricity pole is vertically fixed on high density insulation board, and ensure rotating
Plate can just contact high-tension electricity pole side surface when rotating, and (aluminium is connected to by insulating covering connecting wire connection high-tension electricity pole
On foil paper) and high-voltage electrostatic power, and control power supply is switched by high-voltage electrostatic power；Have centered on the plastic cylinder and plastics
The plane central region through hole that cylindrical shaft matches, one end of brush are separately fixed on two bottom surfaces of plastic cylinder and led by copper
The termination of line and Ampere force wire is connected, the other end of brush respectively with electrode column side surface (Ampere force power supply 7 it is positive and negative
Electrode) contact (can slide), the plastic cylinder rotating shaft is ambroin bar, and brush is that flexible copper sheet (can be used
Brush on toy motor), the Ampere force power supply is DC low voltage power supply；The electrode column is copper post and center has and plastics
The plane central region through hole that cylindrical shaft matches, it is separately fixed at high density insulation board and on insulating support, insulating support is fixed
On high density insulation board, insulating covering connecting wire one end on insulating support is fixed over the electrode shaft, and the other end passes through peace
Training power power switch is connected on the positive pole of Ampere force power supply, and the negative pole of Ampere force power supply is connected by connecting wire by current-limiting resistance
Connect over the electrode shaft；The plastic cylinder rotating shaft passes through the center smooth bore of plastic cylinder and the center light slide-through of electrode column
Hole, and perpendicular to high density insulation board.
Experimental demonstration 1, high density insulation board is placed in horizontal table top, by swivel plate and high-tension electricity pole contacts side surfaces,
Be exactly plastic cylinder rotating shaft, swivel plate and high-tension electricity pole central shaft all in a plane, in turn switch on Ampere force power supply
Switch and high-voltage electrostatic power switch control power supply, it is fixed so to be begun in Ampere force torque and electrostatic force torque driving swivel plate
To have rotated；Experimental demonstration 2, experimental demonstration 1 is repeated, but only connect Ampere force power switch respectively and switched with high-voltage electrostatic power
Control power supply, the rotational case of swivel plate is observed, then experimental demonstration 1 and the contrast of experimental demonstration 2 are analyzed.
Thought caused by this patent, when developing static-electronic driving, inventor is the electrostatic power machine experiment instrument originally designed
(patent No. 201510534156.2) can only realize the power drive of swing, how become continuous equidirectional electrostatic torque driving,
And Ampere force torque is taken into account, realize that electrostatic force drives jointly with Ampere force, design and develop and would is that for an experiment
Significantly, succeeded by test of many times.
This patent advantage is：Ampere force and electrostatic force are organically combined, realize that hybrid power drives, swivel plate is pectination
Conductor plate, it is seamless flat board situation better than swivel plate, reduces air drag, also reduces magnetic field caused whirlpool in swivel plate
Current effect, high-tension electricity pole are column, and electrode and magnetic pole are melted into a whole, and both ensure that swivel plate contacts with high-tension electricity pole
Time, in turn ensure that the tip of copper wire on the pectination conductor plate of swivel plate towards high-tension electricity pole, make it easier to and high pressure
Electrode column charge-exchange；High-tension electricity pole is the magnetized pillar-shaped permanent magnet of horizontal direction, Ampere force wire and high-tension electricity pole away from
From relatively near, caused Ampere force torque is big, realizes and (rotates against the electrostatic torque that plate rotates a circle electrostatic force torque is smaller
For) when, Ampere force torque is larger (rotate against the Ampere force torque that plate rotates a circle for).
This engine is low manufacturing cost, low operating cost and free of contamination, makes extremely simple, positive effect,
More educational functions can be increased in teaching, be a job highly significant with developing prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of this patent
1. high-tension electricity pole, 2. swivel plates, 3. Ampere force wires, 4. plastic cylinders, 5. plastic cylinder rotating shafts, 6. brushes,
7. Ampere force power supply, 8. electrode columns, 9 high density insulation boards, 10. insulating supports, 11. connecting wires, 11-1. Ampere force power supplys are opened
Close, 12. high-voltage electrostatic powers, 12-1 high-voltage electrostatic powers switch
Embodiment
Further specific implementation explanation is used as by taking high-tension electricity pole N=2 as an example
Such as accompanying drawing 1：A kind of method for making Ampere force and static-electronic driving engine, mainly by high-tension electricity pole 1, rotation
Plate 2, Ampere force wire 3, plastic cylinder 4, plastic cylinder rotating shaft 5, brush 6, Ampere force power supply 7, electrode column 8, high density insulation
Plate 9, insulating support 10, connecting wire 11, Ampere force power switch 11-1, high-voltage electrostatic power 12, high-voltage electrostatic power switch
12-1 is formed, it is characterized in that：Swivel plate 2 includes pectination conductor plate c and pectination conductor plate d, is non-for a row at tip by one end
The copper wire (tip is outwardly) of ferromagnetics conductor is fixed on the bus of plastic cylinder 4 (ambroin), and is hung down in the same plane
The pectination conductor plate that the straight side surface of plastic cylinder 4 is formed；The Ampere force wire 3 is by some paint (insulated paint) bag wire (copper
Line) form, described some are no less than 20, and Ampere force wire 3 is fixed on swivel plate 2 and its both ends is separately fixed at plastics
Up and down on two bottom surfaces of cylinder 4；There is the plane central region through hole to match with plastic cylinder rotating shaft 5 centered on the plastic cylinder 4,
One end of brush 6 is separately fixed on two bottom surfaces of plastic cylinder 4 and is connected by copper conductor with the termination of Ampere force wire 3 solid
Fixed, the other end of brush 6 is contacted and (can slided) with the side surface of electrode column 8 (positive and negative electrode of Ampere force power supply 7) respectively, described
Plastic cylinder rotating shaft 5 is ambroin bar, and brush 6 is copper sheet (flexible copper sheet, can use the brush on toy motor),
The Ampere force power supply 7 is DC low voltage power supply；The electrode column 8 is copper post and center has and matched with plastic cylinder rotating shaft 5
Plane central region through hole, be separately fixed on high density insulation board 9 and insulating support 10, it is exhausted that insulating support 10 is fixed on high density
On listrium 9, one end of insulating covering connecting wire 11 on insulating support 10 is fixed on electrode column 8, and the other end passes through Ampere force
Power switch 11-1 is connected on the positive pole of Ampere force power supply 7, and the negative pole of Ampere force power supply 7 passes through current limliting electricity by connecting wire 11
Resistance is connected on electrode column 8；The high-tension electricity pole 1 is by perpendicular to the magnetized pillar-shaped permanent magnet of axle horizontal direction, by its post
Face is sticked aluminium-foil paper and is made, and the magnetic pole N poles face plastic cylinder rotating shaft 5 of high-tension electricity pole 1, high-tension electricity pole 1 is vertically fixed
On high density insulation board 9, and ensure that the side surface of high-tension electricity pole 1 can just be contacted when swivel plate 2 rotates, by insulating covering
Connecting wire 11 connects high-tension electricity pole 1 and high-voltage electrostatic power 12, by high-voltage electrostatic power switch 12-1 control power supplies；It is described
Plastic cylinder rotating shaft 5 passes through the center smooth bore of plastic cylinder 4 and the center smooth bore of electrode column 8, and perpendicular to highly dense
Spend insulation board 9.
Experimental demonstration 1, high density insulation board 9 is placed in horizontal table top, by swivel plate 2 and the contacts side surfaces of high-tension electricity pole 1,
Namely the central shaft of plastic cylinder rotating shaft 5, swivel plate 2 and high-tension electricity pole 1 in turn switches on Ampere force all in a plane
Power switch 11-1 powers with high-voltage electrostatic power switch 12-1 controls, so in Ampere force torque and the driving rotation of electrostatic force torque
Flap 2 begins to directional-rotation；Experimental demonstration 2, experimental demonstration 1 is repeated, but only connect Ampere force power switch 11-1 respectively
Powered with high-voltage electrostatic power switch 12-1 controls, observe the rotational case of swivel plate 2, then by experimental demonstration 1 and experimental demonstration 2
Contrast is analyzed.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for making Ampere force and static-electronic driving engine, is mainly led by high-tension electricity pole, swivel plate, Ampere force
Line, plastic cylinder, plastic cylinder rotating shaft, brush, Ampere force power supply, electrode column, high density insulation board, insulating support, connection are led
Line, Ampere force power switch, high-voltage electrostatic power, high-voltage electrostatic power switch are formed, it is characterized in that：It is characterized in that：High-tension electricity
Pole is N number of including some even numbers, and some even numbers are N number of to be no less than 2, and the central shaft of high-tension electricity pole is put down same two-by-two
Using disk of the plastic cylinder rotating shaft as symmetry axis decile perpendicular to plastic cylinder rotating shaft, that is, adjacent high-tension electricity pole in face
Central shaft and the angle that forms between plane of plastic cylinder rotating shaft be 360 °/N, high-tension electricity pole is vertical and is fixed on highly dense
Spend on insulation board；The swivel plate is made up of some even number N blocks pectination conductor plates of identical, and is wrapped with the battery lead plate
Include that some even number N blocks metallic conductor number of plates are identical, every piece of swivel plate is row's non-ferromagnetic material conductor for tip by one end
Copper wire be fixed on the bus of plastic cylinder, and in the same plane vertical plastic cylindrical side surface formed pectination conductor
Plate；The Ampere force wire is made up of some enameled conducting wires, and described some are no less than 20, and Ampere force wire is fixed on rotation
On flap and its both ends are separately fixed at up and down on two bottom surfaces of plastic cylinder；Some even number N blocks pectination conductors in swivel plate
Its adjacent angle of plate is 360 °/N, insulated from each other and right two-by-two between some even number N blocks pectination conductor plates in the swivel plate
Title be connected on plastic cylinder it is fixed, and with plastic cylinder rotating shaft same in the plane of high density insulation board；Use again
The connecting wire of tape insulation skin invests some N number of high-tension electricity poles of even number in high density insulation plate surface connection high-tension electricity pole,
Connection is switched by high-voltage electrostatic power with high-voltage electrostatic power two poles end respectively and realizes adjacent high-field electrode in high-tension electricity pole
Post band heterocharge；The high-tension electricity pole is by perpendicular to the magnetized pillar-shaped permanent magnet of axle horizontal direction, its cylinder is sticked
Aluminium-foil paper is made, and the magnetic pole N poles face plastic cylinder rotating shaft of high-tension electricity pole, it is exhausted that high-tension electricity pole is vertically fixed on into high density
On listrium, and ensure that high-tension electricity pole side surface can just be contacted when swivel plate rotates, connected by insulating covering connecting wire
High-tension electricity pole and high-voltage electrostatic power, and control power supply is switched by high-voltage electrostatic power；Have centered on the plastic cylinder with
The plane central region through hole that plastic cylinder rotating shaft matches, one end of brush are separately fixed on two bottom surfaces of plastic cylinder and passed through
The termination of copper conductor and Ampere force wire is connected, and the other end of brush contacts with electrode column side surface respectively, the plastics
Cylindrical shaft is ambroin bar, and brush is flexible copper sheet, and the Ampere force power supply is DC low voltage power supply；The electricity
Pole is copper post and there is the plane central region through hole to match with plastic cylinder rotating shaft at center, be separately fixed at high density insulation board with
On insulating support, insulating support is fixed on high density insulation board, and insulating covering connecting wire one end on insulating support is fixed
Over the electrode shaft, the other end is connected to by Ampere force power switch on the positive pole of Ampere force power supply, the negative pole of Ampere force power supply
Connected over the electrode shaft by current-limiting resistance by connecting wire, the plastic cylinder rotating shaft passes through the center light slide-through of plastic cylinder
Hole and the center smooth bore of electrode column, and perpendicular to high density insulation board.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710789074.1A CN107516457B (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A method of making Ampere force and static-electronic driving engine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710789074.1A CN107516457B (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A method of making Ampere force and static-electronic driving engine |
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| CN107516457A true CN107516457A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
| CN107516457B CN107516457B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2303343Y (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-01-06 | 高密市第一中学 | Demonstration instrument for ampere force and electrostatic force |
| CN206331703U (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-07-14 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Electrostatic power machine experiment instrument |
| CN206441432U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-25 | 贾明正 | A kind of senior middle school physics teaching ampere force presentation device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-28 CN CN201710789074.1A patent/CN107516457B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2303343Y (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-01-06 | 高密市第一中学 | Demonstration instrument for ampere force and electrostatic force |
| CN206331703U (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-07-14 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Electrostatic power machine experiment instrument |
| CN206441432U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-25 | 贾明正 | A kind of senior middle school physics teaching ampere force presentation device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 梁法库等: "一种有趣的石蜡火焰垢块静电跳球实验与分析", 《大学物理》 * |
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