CN105160968A - Method for manufacturing electrostatic power machine - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing electrostatic power machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105160968A CN105160968A CN201510534157.7A CN201510534157A CN105160968A CN 105160968 A CN105160968 A CN 105160968A CN 201510534157 A CN201510534157 A CN 201510534157A CN 105160968 A CN105160968 A CN 105160968A
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- even number
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- stereotyped
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for demonstrating electrostatic driving, and belongs to the field of physical experiment instruments. An electrostatic power machine according to the method is mainly composed of electrode plates, swing plates, a high-voltage electrostatic power supply, a rotating wheel and a moving conversion rod. The electrostatic power machine is characterized in that the electrode plates comprise multiple even number N of metal conductor flat plates. The multiple even number N of metal conductor flat plates of the electrode plates and multiple even number N of metal conductor flat plates of the swing plates are distributed in an alternating way. The rotating shaft of a plastic rotating disc penetrates through the smooth center hole of the plastic rotating disc. The rotating shaft of the plastic rotating disc and the central rotating shaft of the rotating wheel are perpendicularly fixed on a high-density insulating plate. The moving conversion rod is a straight rod of which the two ends are provided with smooth metal rings. The metal rings of the two ends of the moving conversion rod respectively sleeve the swing shaft of the plastic rotating disc and the moving conversion shaft of the rotating wheel. Multiple even number N of metal conductor flat plates of the swing plates are respectively contacted with the electrode plates exactly in demonstration firstly, and then a power switch is started for supplying power. Manufacturing is easy, the structure is concise and the effect is obvious so that more education functions can be additionally arranged in classroom teaching.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to the quiet electrically driven (operated) experimental apparatus method for making of demonstration, belongs to physics teaching experiment instrument field.
Background technology
In course of University Physics, electrostatic is an important content, the application of electrostatic induction everybody content of paying close attention to especially.For many years, for helping this concept of student's correct understanding and application electrostatic induction, coordinate some lecture experiments that teaching is arranged, as electrostatic jump-ball experiment, electrostatic swing ball is tested, electrostatic drum is tested, electrostatic is dried, and the dirty block electrostatic jump-ball experiment instrument etc. of inventor herein's design, although existing electrostatic demonstration device to some extent solves some needs, but lack pioneering and inventing further to electrostatic power lecture experiment, as engine aspect, the demonstration engine seen at present mainly comprises: heat engine, motor, the engines such as standing wave motor, these have advantage and the limitation of its uniqueness, lack the design and device that effectively realize electrostatic power machine aspect, how to realize electrostatic power machine and to produce the moment of larger driving runner, this patent will address this problem.
List of references:
Beam Faku County etc. a kind of interesting paraffin flame scale block electrostatic jump-ball experiment and analysis [J] " College Physics " 2015.4
Wang Fei. electrostatic power machine [ZL] CN1941594, date of publication: 2007.04.04
Zhu He, Li Xiaohong. a kind of induction opens motor type static swing ball [ZL] CN201927254U, date of publication 2011.08.10
Beam Faku County etc. a kind of electrostatic jump-ball experiment instrument [ZL] CN103606326A, 2014.02.26 of built-in paraffin flame scale block
Summary of the invention
Patent of the present invention is the electrostatic power machine solved under classroom or class, is combined the method driving runner to rotate by motion selector bar emphatically by some metal conductor plate at static-electronic driving with lever principle.
Art solutions of the present invention: a kind of method making electrostatic power machine, form primarily of battery lead plate, oscillating deck, high-voltage electrostatic power, runner, motion selector bar, it is characterized in that: it is dull and stereotyped that battery lead plate comprises some even number N block metallic conductors, described some even number N blocks are no less than 4 pieces, and two metallic conductors dull and stereotyped in same plane with plastics disk shaft for axis of symmetry decile is perpendicular to the garden plane of plastics disk shaft, namely in battery lead plate, adjacent metal conductor plate angle is 360 °/N, and battery lead plate is vertical and be fixed on high density insulcrete, described oscillating deck is identical identical with even number N block metallic conductor number of plates some included by battery lead plate by smooth surface material formed objects, in oscillating deck, some even number N block metallic conductors dull and stereotyped adjacent metal conductor plate angle is 360 °/N, insulated from each other and to be connected on plastics rotating disk fixing by straight metal swing arm two symmetries between some even number N block metallic conductor flat boards in described oscillating deck, and with straight metal swing arm and plastics disk shaft in the same plane perpendicular to high density insulcrete, in described battery lead plate, some even number N block metallic conductors are dull and stereotyped is alternately distributed with some even number N block metallic conductor flat boards in oscillating deck, invest some even number N block metallic conductor flat boards in the connecting electrode plate of high density insulcrete surface with the wire that connects of tape insulation skin again, by double-break switch be connected extreme with high-voltage electrostatic power two realizes adjacent metal conductor plate band heterocharge in battery lead plate respectively, described plastics disk shaft is through the plane central region hole of plastics rotating disk, plastics disk shaft and roller centre rotating shaft are vertically fixed on high density insulcrete, runner there are smooth center pit and runner motion transaxle, roller centre rotating shaft is through roller centre hole, runner rotate wheel central rotating shaft can freely rotate, described motion selector bar is the straight-bars of two ends with smooth metal ring, motion selector bar two ends becket is enclosed within axis of swing on plastics rotating disk and runner motion transaxle respectively, axis of swing on plastics rotating disk, runner motion transaxle and roller centre rotating shaft parallel to each other, described runner motion transaxle and roller centre rotating shaft spacing are by runner rotation process, some even number N block metallic conductor flat boards in oscillating deck can just contact some even number N block metallic conductor flat boards in battery lead plate respectively and determine, when demonstration, first the some even number N block metallic conductor flat boards in oscillating deck can just be contacted battery lead plate respectively, restart power switch to power, or first start Power supply again to rotary speed at the beginning of runner one, runner just directional rotating thereupon.
The thought that patent of the present invention produces, that inventor herein is in development built-in paraffin black dirt electrostatic jump-ball experiment instrument process, the ball jumped under seeing electrostatic interaction, just think as internal combustion engine piston, to drive runner to rotate electrostatic jump-ball, initial test is drawn selector bar in conjunction with electrostatic jump-ball and the experiment of electrostatic swing ball by spheroid and is driven runner, when found that voltage is very high, driving force still can not drive runner to rotate, and voltage higher time spheroid is also mobile has just discharged between the two poles of the earth, for increasing electrostatic force, jump-ball is changed into conductor plate, also be fail to realize, driving force is not enough, easily first discharge between battery lead plate, test of many times does not succeed, just the method test of electrostatic drum experiment and electrostatic blowing is used instead, namely mainly driving force is produced by increasing local (high pressure needle point) field intensity, be that high pressure needle point arranged by needs one and the very high most advanced and sophisticated field intensity of voltage is very large, easy and surrounding is discharged, static voltage is also failed to produce and is significantly driven runner to rotate near 10,000 volts, just thinking could in positive and negative electrode distance between plates (between pole plate, static voltage does not reach a sparking voltage) timing, the driving moment method of runner is increased with oscillating deck (smooth metal is dull and stereotyped) area in conjunction with lever principle with increase battery lead plate, succeed through test of many times.
Patent of the present invention and art methods are significantly different, usefulness is: the quantity of electric charge of positive and negative electrode distance between plates and the larger band of voltage one timing oscillating deck area is also more, be subject to electrostatic force also larger, oscillating deck swing process powerful exports close to constant force, plastics disk shaft both sides are distributed in except same-direction-driving kinetic moment can be produced because some even number N blocks metallic conductor flat board (positive-negative electrode plate) are rotational symmetry with some even number N block metallic conductor flat boards in oscillating deck, device can also be made to place at arbitrary inclination and not affect work, the driving moment that can be obtained runner produces by swing arm is increased, runner is more easily driven to rotate by motion selector bar outputting power, this engine is low cost of manufacture, operating cost is low and free of contamination, be easy to make, structure is simple and clear, successful, more educational function can be increased at classroom teaching.Can be used to replace or complementary existing heat engine and motor (Ampère force, magnetic field is to the acting force of electric current) etc., is a job highly significant with developing prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic top plan view of patent of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of patent of the present invention
Wherein: (1) battery lead plate, (2) oscillating deck, (3) high-voltage electrostatic power, (4) runner, (5) high density insulcrete, (6) plastics rotating disk, (6-1) plastics disk shaft, the axis of swing on (7) plastics rotating disk, (8) motion selector bar, (9) roller centre rotating shaft, (10) runner motion transaxle, (11) swing arm, (12) connect wire, (13) positive pole conductor loops, (14) cathode conductor ring
Embodiment
Using number of electrode N=6 as further concrete implementation
As accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2: a kind of method making electrostatic power machine, form primarily of battery lead plate (1), oscillating deck (2), high-voltage electrostatic power (3), runner (4), motion selector bar (8), it is characterized in that: described battery lead plate (1) comprises the dull and stereotyped a of metallic conductor and the dull and stereotyped a of metallic conductor
1, the dull and stereotyped b of metallic conductor and metallic conductor flat board b
1and the dull and stereotyped g of metallic conductor and the dull and stereotyped g of metallic conductor
1, the dull and stereotyped a of described metallic conductor and the dull and stereotyped a of metallic conductor
1, the dull and stereotyped b of metallic conductor and metallic conductor flat board b
1and the dull and stereotyped g of metallic conductor and the dull and stereotyped g of metallic conductor
1respectively parallel and with plastics disk shaft (6-1) for axis of symmetry decile is perpendicular to the garden plane of plastics disk shaft (6-1), the namely dull and stereotyped a of metallic conductor and the dull and stereotyped b of metallic conductor, metallic conductor flat board a
1b dull and stereotyped with metallic conductor
1and the dull and stereotyped a of metallic conductor
1g dull and stereotyped with metallic conductor
1angle is respectively 60 °, and is vertically fixed on high density insulcrete (5), and described positive pole conductor loops (13) connects and is fixed on the dull and stereotyped a of metallic conductor, the dull and stereotyped b of metallic conductor
1g dull and stereotyped with metallic conductor
1on, cathode conductor ring (14) connects and is fixed on the dull and stereotyped a of metallic conductor
1, the dull and stereotyped g of metallic conductor is with on metallic conductor flat board b, invest high density insulcrete (5) surface be extremely connected with high-voltage electrostatic power (3) two respectively with the wire (12) that connects of tape insulation skin again, and controlling power supply by double-break switch, described positive pole conductor loops (13) and cathode conductor ring (14) the mutual insulating plastics disk shaft (6-1) be all enclosed within plastics rotating disk (6) goes up and spacing remains on and can not discharge mutually;
Described oscillating deck (2) is by smooth surface material formed objects same metal conductor plate c and the dull and stereotyped c of metallic conductor
1, the dull and stereotyped f of metallic conductor and metallic conductor flat board f
1and the dull and stereotyped e of metallic conductor and the dull and stereotyped e of metallic conductor
1form, the dull and stereotyped c of described metallic conductor and the dull and stereotyped c of metallic conductor
1, the dull and stereotyped f of metallic conductor and metallic conductor flat board f
1and the dull and stereotyped e of metallic conductor and the dull and stereotyped e of metallic conductor
1respectively two parallel with plastics disk shaft (6-1) for axis of symmetry be fastened on plastics rotating disk (6) upper (two metallic conductors dull and stereotyped with straight metal swing arm (11) and plastics disk shaft (6-1) in the same plane perpendicular to high density insulcrete (5)), and decile is perpendicular to the garden plane of plastics disk shaft (6-1), the namely dull and stereotyped e of metallic conductor and the dull and stereotyped c of metallic conductor, the dull and stereotyped f of metallic conductor and the dull and stereotyped e of metallic conductor
1and the dull and stereotyped c of metallic conductor
1f dull and stereotyped with metallic conductor
1angle is respectively 60 °;
Plastics disk shaft (6-1) is through the plane central region hole of plastics rotating disk (6), plastics disk shaft (6-1) and roller centre rotating shaft (9) are vertically fixed on high density insulcrete (5), runner (4) there are smooth center pit and runner motion transaxle (10), roller centre rotating shaft (9) is through runner (4) center pit, runner (4) rotate wheel central rotating shaft (9) can freely rotate, described motion selector bar (8) is the straight-bars of two ends with smooth metal ring, motion selector bar (8) two ends becket is enclosed within axis of swing (7) on plastics rotating disk respectively with on runner motion transaxle (10), axis of swing (7) on plastics rotating disk, runner motion transaxle (10) and roller centre rotating shaft (9) parallel to each other,
Described runner motion transaxle (10) and roller centre rotating shaft (9) spacing by runner (4) rotation process, the dull and stereotyped c of metallic conductor in oscillating deck (2), the dull and stereotyped c of metallic conductor
1, the dull and stereotyped f of metallic conductor, the dull and stereotyped f of metallic conductor
1, the dull and stereotyped e of metallic conductor and metallic conductor flat board e
1battery lead plate (1) can just be contacted respectively determine;
When demonstration, first by dull and stereotyped for the metallic conductor in oscillating deck (2) c, the dull and stereotyped c of metallic conductor
1, the dull and stereotyped f of metallic conductor, the dull and stereotyped f of metallic conductor
1, the dull and stereotyped e of metallic conductor and metallic conductor flat board e
1battery lead plate (1) can just be contacted respectively, restart power switch and power, or first start power switch and power again to rotary speed at the beginning of runner one, runner (4) just directional rotating thereupon.
Claims (1)
1. make a kind of method of electrostatic power machine, form primarily of battery lead plate, oscillating deck, high-voltage electrostatic power, runner, motion selector bar, it is characterized in that: it is dull and stereotyped that battery lead plate comprises some even number N block metallic conductors, described some even number N blocks are no less than 4 pieces, and two metallic conductors dull and stereotyped in same plane with plastics disk shaft for axis of symmetry decile is perpendicular to the garden plane of plastics disk shaft, in battery lead plate, adjacent metal conductor plate angle is 360 °/N, and battery lead plate is vertical and be fixed on high density insulcrete, described oscillating deck is identical identical with even number N block metallic conductor number of plates some included by battery lead plate by smooth surface material formed objects, in oscillating deck, some even number N block metallic conductors dull and stereotyped adjacent metal conductor plate angle is 360 °/N, insulated from each other and to be connected on plastics rotating disk fixing by straight metal swing arm two symmetries between some even number N block metallic conductor flat boards in described oscillating deck, and with straight metal swing arm and plastics disk shaft in the same plane perpendicular to high density insulcrete, in described battery lead plate, some even number N block metallic conductors are dull and stereotyped is alternately distributed with some even number N block metallic conductor flat boards in oscillating deck, invest some even number N block metallic conductor flat boards in the connecting electrode plate of high density insulcrete surface with the wire that connects of tape insulation skin again, by double-break switch be connected extreme with high-voltage electrostatic power two realizes adjacent metal conductor plate band heterocharge in battery lead plate respectively, described plastics disk shaft is through the plane central region hole of plastics rotating disk, plastics disk shaft and roller centre rotating shaft are vertically fixed on high density insulcrete, runner there are smooth center pit and runner motion transaxle, roller centre rotating shaft is through roller centre hole, runner rotate wheel central rotating shaft can freely rotate, described motion selector bar is the straight-bars of two ends with smooth metal ring, motion selector bar two ends becket is enclosed within axis of swing on plastics rotating disk and runner motion transaxle respectively, axis of swing on plastics rotating disk, runner motion transaxle and roller centre rotating shaft parallel to each other, described runner motion transaxle and roller centre rotating shaft spacing are by runner rotation process, some even number N block metallic conductor flat boards in oscillating deck can just contact some even number N block metallic conductor flat boards in battery lead plate respectively and determine, when demonstration, first the some even number N block metallic conductor flat boards in oscillating deck can just be contacted battery lead plate respectively, restart power switch to power, or first start Power supply again to rotary speed at the beginning of runner one, runner just directional rotating thereupon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510534157.7A CN105160968B (en) | 2015-08-22 | 2015-08-22 | A kind of method for making electrostatic power machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510534157.7A CN105160968B (en) | 2015-08-22 | 2015-08-22 | A kind of method for making electrostatic power machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105160968A true CN105160968A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105160968B CN105160968B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510534157.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105160968B (en) | 2015-08-22 | 2015-08-22 | A kind of method for making electrostatic power machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105160968B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105528945A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-27 | 复旦大学 | Static acceleration demonstration instrument |
| CN107403575A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-28 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | A kind of method that electrostatic force and the engine of Ampere force driving make and demonstrated |
| CN107464485A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-12 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | A kind of method for making swivel plate and continuously rotating electrostatic power machine |
| CN110165927A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-08-23 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | A kind of electroluminescent engine and image scanning system of rubbing |
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| CN2418543Y (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-02-07 | 李建民 | Coulomb's law demonstration instrument |
| JP2010215051A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-30 | Yazaki Corp | Rotation contact type power feeding structure |
| CN201927254U (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-08-10 | 李晓红 | Induction motor type static swing ball |
| CN102522875A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-06-27 | 芦纹 | Spontaneous charge energy transformation drive device |
| CN203573540U (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-04-30 | 郑州利生科教设备有限公司 | Electrostatic induction machine teaching aid |
-
2015
- 2015-08-22 CN CN201510534157.7A patent/CN105160968B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2418543Y (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-02-07 | 李建民 | Coulomb's law demonstration instrument |
| JP2010215051A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-30 | Yazaki Corp | Rotation contact type power feeding structure |
| CN201927254U (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-08-10 | 李晓红 | Induction motor type static swing ball |
| CN102522875A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-06-27 | 芦纹 | Spontaneous charge energy transformation drive device |
| CN203573540U (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-04-30 | 郑州利生科教设备有限公司 | Electrostatic induction machine teaching aid |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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|---|
| 吴勇 等: ""空气式静电放电的实验分析"", 《高电压技术》 * |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105528945A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-27 | 复旦大学 | Static acceleration demonstration instrument |
| CN107403575A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-28 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | A kind of method that electrostatic force and the engine of Ampere force driving make and demonstrated |
| CN107464485A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-12 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | A kind of method for making swivel plate and continuously rotating electrostatic power machine |
| CN107464485B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-10-11 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | A method of making swivel plate continuous rotation electrostatic power machine |
| CN110165927A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-08-23 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | A kind of electroluminescent engine and image scanning system of rubbing |
| CN110165927B (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-04-14 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | Friction electric engine and image scanning system |
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| CN105160968B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20170915 |