CN107514822B - A kind of multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device acted on using solar energy and energy and wind energy integrative - Google Patents
A kind of multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device acted on using solar energy and energy and wind energy integrative Download PDFInfo
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- CN107514822B CN107514822B CN201610417222.2A CN201610417222A CN107514822B CN 107514822 B CN107514822 B CN 107514822B CN 201610417222 A CN201610417222 A CN 201610417222A CN 107514822 B CN107514822 B CN 107514822B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010259 detection of temperature stimulus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/10—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
- F24S70/12—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material made of metallic material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
- F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage devices acted on using solar energy and energy and wind energy integrative, and its thermal-arrest and method of ventilation, including rainwater inlet tube, U-shaped rainwater water seal, coaxial double fan, the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube, multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube, branch tube control flap, multiple outlet stools, thermal-arrest switch valve, ventilation switch valve, bottom header, bottom inflow straight tube, the partition being arranged between bottom header and bottom inflow straight tube, controller and enhanced heat exchange corrugated plating, the power source of described device is derived from a large amount of existing green clean energy resource-solar energy of nature and wind energy, and it can be according to the variation of seasonal temperature, multi-channel pipeline can carry out thermal-arrest and ventilation in different temperatures respectively, it can be drained simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy-saving building technology fields, and in particular to a kind of multichannel acted on using solar energy and energy and wind energy integrative
Thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device.
Background technique
The current existing building area in China is 1,600,000,000 to 2,000,000,000 square metres newly-built up to more than 500 hundred million square metres, while every year.China
95% or more building is highly energy-consuming building, if reaching same indoor comfort degree, unit construction area energy consumption is same weather
2 to 3 times of condition developed country.Reducing energy consumption is carried out to existing building, energy-saving and emission-reduction have a high potential.Meanwhile Eleventh Five-Year Plan
Period, building energy conservation assume responsibility for the 20% of China's whole energy saving task.If executing 50% energy conservation standard, local area conscientiously
65% energy conservation standard is executed, then, 3.54 hundred million tons of standard coals can be saved every year to the year two thousand twenty, account for same period national energy-saving target
The 30.7% of task.Green building can provide the interior of a healthiness safety while realizing building energy conservation for user
Environment, represents the development trend of world architecture, and prospect is very wide.
In recent years, in order to improve Easy Living Envi-ronment, China is dedicated to developing clean energy resource, they, which have, cleans, is renewable, forever
Inexhausted advantage.Wherein, China's solar energy and wind energy resources are very rich, and the solar year sunshine time in 2/3 area is greater than
2000h, radiation amount are higher than 2400kW/m2.yr, and regional annual mean wind speed about 5.5m/ more than national land face 70m height
s.On the other hand, drainage arrangement is generally installed outside usual civil buildings, it is only single that there is drain function.
Therefore, invent a kind of after structure optimization and carrying out innovative design, comprehensive utilization solar energy and wind energy are as dynamic
Power drive considers the temperature feature of Various Seasonal, realizes thermal-arrest, ventilation and drainage comprehensive function, reduces room ventilation and heating energy
The multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device of consumption, to achieve the purpose that building energy conservation.
The reduction of China northeast region winter sunshine, the feelings that part southern area is rainy and summer sunshine is strong are considered simultaneously
Condition, auxiliary electrical heater, automatic water supplement and automatic ventilation equipment is arranged in system, as the supplement in system dynamic source.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multichannel thermal-arrest ventilation device acted on using solar energy and energy and wind energy integrative, power
Source is derived from a large amount of existing green clean energy resource-solar energy of nature and wind energy, and can be according to the variation of seasonal temperature, multi-pass
Road pipeline can carry out thermal-arrest and ventilation in different temperatures respectively, while can be drained.
The present invention relates to a kind of multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage devices acted on using solar energy and energy and wind energy integrative, including rainwater
Inlet tube, U-shaped rainwater water seal, coaxial double fan, the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube, the second drain/vent of multiple groups straight tube, branch
Tube control flap, multiple outlet stools, thermal-arrest switch valve, ventilation switch valve, bottom header, bottom inflow straight tube, bottom
The partition being arranged between header and bottom inflow straight tube；Wherein, rainwater inlet tube is connected to U-shaped rainwater water seal, U-shaped rainwater water seal
It is connected to the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube, multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube, coaxial double fan is arranged in multiple groups first row
The top of water/thermal-arrest straight tube, multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube, multiple outlet stools and the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube,
Multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube is connected to, and branch tube control flap is arranged on multiple outlet stools, and thermal-arrest switch valve is arranged more
The lower part of multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube, multiple groups are arranged in group the first draining/thermal-arrest straight tube lower part, ventilation switch valve
First draining/thermal-arrest straight tube and multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube are through bottom header, bottom inflow straight tube and underground garage environment
Connection；Coaxial double fan is driven by outdoor environment wind, and the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube collects the heat of sunlight.
It more preferably, further include the water level sensor being arranged in U-shaped rainwater water seal, water supply pipe, water supply valve.
It more preferably, further include the electricity being arranged on the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube and multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube
Dynamic fan, anemobiagraph.
More preferably, the electric fan on the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube and multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube is set
It is arranged with coaxial double fan in sustained height.
It more preferably, further include the temperature being arranged on the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube and multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube
Spend sensor.
It more preferably, further include the enhanced heat exchange corrugated plating being arranged on the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube.
More preferably, the enhanced heat exchange corrugated plating is double-layer heat exchange plate, is connected to the oil flue waste gas pipeline of building, is utilized
The first draining of waste heat multiple groups of oil smoke/thermal-arrest straight tube air.
It more preferably, further include the enhanced heat exchange corrugated plating being arranged on the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube.
It more preferably, further include controller, the water level sensor, anemobiagraph and/or temperature sensor and the controller
Electrical connection, is sent to the controller by received water level, wind speed and/or temperature signal.
More preferably, the water level sensor, anemobiagraph and/or the received water level of temperature sensor, wind speed and/or temperature letter
Number it is sent to the controller, is compared respectively with preset water level, wind speed and/or the temperature being arranged in the controller.
It more preferably, further include flowing water Valve, the bottom of bottom header is arranged in the flowing water Valve.
Further, described the present invention relates to the thermal-arrest and method of ventilation of the multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device described in one kind
Method includes:
It needs to open the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube lower part thermal-arrest switch valve to during indoor feeding hot-air,
The ventilation switch valve of multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube lower part is closed, rainwater is flowed by rainwater inlet tube, certain volume
Rainwater collects at U-shaped rainwater water seal avoids the hot-air in drainage arrangement from being thus discharged into atmosphere with sealing performance, is higher than water
The rainwater on envelope surface is discharged into bottom header along the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube, is periodically discharged by flowing water Valve or continuously
Discharge；Coaxial double fan sucks underground through bottom inflow straight tube under the driving of extraneous wind speed, by the more dim air in basement lower part
Room air enters bottom header across partition top, is flowing up through the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube, the top and the bottom in pipe
There are in the case where the temperature difference, cryogenic gas absorbs the first draining/thermal-arrest straight tube storage solar irradiation during flowing up
Heat, the interior gas temperature of pipe gradually rise density and become smaller, entered the room by control valve through multiple outlet stools, while high temperature
Gas, by the obstruction of U-shaped rainwater water seal, is connected in rainwater water seal with the first draining/thermal-arrest straight tube during flowing up
It connects in the pipe at place, forms reflux, strengthen intraductal heat exchange；
It needs to close the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube lower part thermal-arrest switch valve to during the cool air of indoor feeding,
The ventilation switch valve of multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube lower part is opened, rainwater is flowed by rainwater inlet tube, certain volume
Rainwater collects at U-shaped rainwater water seal with sealing performance, and the cool air in drainage arrangement is avoided thus to be discharged into atmosphere, is higher than water
The rainwater on envelope surface is discharged into bottom header along multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube, is periodically discharged by flowing water Valve or is connected
Continuous discharge；Coaxial double fan sucks basement through bottom inflow straight tube under the influence of extraneous wind speed, by basement lower air
Cool air enters bottom header across partition top and is flowing up through multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube, passed through by control valve
Multiple outlet stools enter the room, while cryogenic gas is during the draft that coaxial double fan is formed flows up, by U-shaped
The obstruction of rainwater water seal forms reflux, downwards in the pipe of rainwater water seal and multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube connection
Movement is entered the room by branch tube control flap through multiple outlet stools.
More preferably, when water level sensor shows that U-shaped rainwater water seal water level is required lower than water level, controller is to water supply valve
Opening signal, by water supply pipe moisturizing to U-shaped rainwater water seal, when water level reaches requirement, controller is closed to water supply valve to be believed
Number；When anemobiagraph feeds back to controller wind speed sets requirement is not achieved, controller exports the opening working signal of electric fan, electricity
Dynamic fan substitutes coaxial double fan as power source and sucks underground room air；Temperature sensor feeds back to controller wind-warm syndrome and is not achieved
When sets requirement, it is connected to the oil flue waste gas pipeline of building, it is empty using the first draining of waste heat multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube of oil smoke
Gas；For underground room air when flowing up through enhanced heat exchange corrugated plating, air breaks the boundary layer of fluid flowing simultaneously, increases heat exchange
Effect can be with enhanced heat transfer effect.
Underground garage is different according to season from ambient temperature, have the characteristics that it is cool in summer and warm in winter, and consider its construction knot
The factors such as form, depth, mouth position, the ventilation condition of structure, general underground garage and ambient temperature difference 5-10 DEG C it
Between.Winter is derived from the fresh air of underground garage, is usually above ambient temperature, and increase variation using the density with temperature of gas
And the phenomenon that floating.Winter is heated air in pipeline by solar radiation, is collected in the first draining/thermal-arrest straight tube through branch pipe
And valve is sent into interior.In order to preferably absorb solar radiation, the pipeline that winter air flows through can choose the efficient absorption sun
The material of energy heat, such as the metal material of black.Summer uses white PVC pipe as the second drain/vent straight tube, this
Material does not absorb the heat of solar energy.Summer utilizes the draft of fan, and the cool air in underground garage is pumped into interior, changes wind
While reduce air conditioner load.Conduit upper uses coaxial fan design, using extraneous wind drive external fan, drives indoor
The fan of inlet rotates, and underground garage air is pumped into indoor.U-shaped rainwater water seal design and bottom collection box structure at the top of pipeline
Both it ensure that ventilation effect nor affected on the drain function of drainpipe.According to the variation of temperature, can by the valve of lower part into
The use of row two-way ventilating drainage device switches.It also contemplates following problem simultaneously: for large buildings structure, being arranged more
It ranked first draining/thermal-arrest straight tube and the second drain/vent straight tube, multiple drainings/thermal-arrest straight tube and drain/vent straight tube gas
Outlet is branched off into multiple branch pipes after can connecting respectively by collector again, will extract air and be assigned to each room；In view of U-shaped
Water in rainwater water seal may be dried when sunshine is especially strong by the sun, therefore pass in U-shaped rainwater water seal setting water level
Sensor, when water level is lower than preset value, the moisturizing in U-shaped water seal by water supply pipe and water supply valve；In view of outdoor wind speed reaches
The case where less than requiring, the driving force of coaxial double fan is not enough to the air of basement being evacuated to the first draining/thermal-arrest straight at this time
Pipe and the second drain/vent straight tube, increase an electric fan and anemobiagraph, when the wind speed of anemobiagraph detection is lower than setting value
When, start electric fan；When insufficient in view of winter sunlight, the first draining/thermal-arrest straight tube cannot be collected enough
Solar energy, the air themperature in straight tube is not high, therefore inner wall of the pipe is designed as corrugated board structures, breaks the boundary of fluid flowing
Layer increases heat transfer effect, and the waste heat of the oil flue waste gas using building；Increase controller, by controller and water among the above
Level sensor, anemobiagraph are connected with temperature sensor, are controlled according to the detected value of water level sensor, anemobiagraph and temperature sensor
Water supply valve, electric fan and connection oil flue waste gas pipeline processed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is ventilating drainage schematic device；
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is enhanced heat exchange corrugated plating working principle diagram.
Wherein, 1- rainwater inlet tube, the water seal of 2-U type rainwater, 3- water level sensor, 4- water supply pipe, 5- water supply valve, 6- are same
Axis double fan, 7- electric fan, 8- anemobiagraph, the first draining of 9- multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube, the second drain/vent of 10- multiple groups are straight
Pipe, 11- branch tube control flap, the more a outlet stools of 12-, 13- temperature sensor, 14- thermal-arrest switch valve, 15- ventilation switching
Valve, the bottom 16- header, 17- flowing water Valve, 18- bottom inflow straight tube, 19- partition, 20- controller, 21- enhanced heat exchange wave
Card.
Specific embodiment
Referring to attached drawing 1-3, the present invention relates to a kind of multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainages acted on using solar energy and energy and wind energy integrative
Device, including rainwater inlet tube 1, U-shaped rainwater water seal 2, coaxial double fan 6, the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube 9, multiple groups second
Drain/vent straight tube 10, branch tube control flap 11, multiple outlet stools 12, thermal-arrest switch valve 14, ventilation switch valve 15,
The partition 19 being arranged between bottom header 16, bottom inflow straight tube 18, bottom header 16 and bottom inflow straight tube 18；Wherein, rain
Water inlet pipe 1 is connected to U-shaped rainwater water seal 2, U-shaped rainwater water seal 2 and the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube 9, multiple groups second row
Water/ventilation straight tube 10 is connected to, and the coaxial setting of double fan 6 is straight in the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube 9, the second drain/vent of multiple groups
The top of pipe 10, multiple outlet stools 12 connect with the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube 9, the second drain/vent of multiple groups straight tube 10
It is logical, branch tube control flap 11 is set on multiple outlet stools 12, and the setting of thermal-arrest switch valve 14 is straight in the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest
The lower part of the second drain/vent of multiple groups straight tube 10, the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest is arranged in the lower part of pipe 9, ventilation switch valve 15
Straight tube 9 and the second drain/vent of multiple groups straight tube 10 are through bottom header 16, bottom inflow straight tube 18 and underground garage environmental communication；
Coaxial double fan 6 is driven by outdoor environment wind, and the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube 9 collects the heat of sunlight.
More preferably, further include the water level sensor 3, water supply pipe 4, water supply valve 5 being arranged in U-shaped rainwater water seal 2, pass through
The detection of water level sensor is to ensure water required in U-shaped rainwater water seal.
It more preferably, further include being arranged on the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube 9 and the second drain/vent of multiple groups straight tube 10
Electric fan 7, anemobiagraph 8 substituted coaxial when ambient wind velocity is lower, cannot drive the wind of basement using electric fan
Double fan work.
It more preferably, further include being arranged on the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube 9 and the second drain/vent of multiple groups straight tube 10
Electric fan 7 and coaxial double fan 6 be arranged in sustained height.
It more preferably, further include being arranged on the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube 9 and the second drain/vent of multiple groups straight tube 10
Temperature sensor 13, the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube and multiple groups second are ensured by the temperature detection of temperature sensor
Air themperature in drain/vent straight tube.
It more preferably, further include the enhanced heat exchange corrugated plating 21 being arranged on the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube 9, with into one
Step enhancing heat exchange.
More preferably, the enhanced heat exchange corrugated plating 21 is double-layer heat exchange plate, is connected to the oil flue waste gas pipeline of building, benefit
With air in the first draining of waste heat multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube 9 of oil smoke, the waste heat of building itself is further utilized, is being realized
Environmental pollution is decreased while Waste Heat Reuse.
More preferably, further include controller 20, the water level sensor 3, anemobiagraph 8 and/or temperature sensor 13 with it is described
Controller 20 is electrically connected, and is sent to the controller 20 by received water level, wind speed and/or temperature signal.
More preferably, the water level sensor 3, anemobiagraph 8 and/or the received water level of temperature sensor, wind speed and/or temperature
Signal is sent to the controller 20, is compared respectively with preset water level, wind speed and the temperature being arranged in the controller 20.
It more preferably, further include flowing water Valve 17, the bottom of bottom header 16 is arranged in the flowing water Valve 17.
Further, described the present invention relates to the thermal-arrest and method of ventilation of the multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device described in one kind
Method includes:
It needs to open the first draining of multiple groups/9 lower part of thermal-arrest straight tube thermal-arrest switch valve to during indoor feeding hot-air
14, the ventilation switch valve 15 of 10 lower part of the second drain/vent of multiple groups straight tube is closed, rainwater is flowed by rainwater inlet tube 1, and one
The rainwater for determining volume collects at U-shaped rainwater water seal 2 avoids the hot-air in drainage arrangement from being thus discharged into greatly with sealing performance
Gas, the rainwater higher than water seal surface are discharged into bottom header 16 along the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube 9, are carried out by flowing water Valve 17
Periodically discharge or continuous discharge；Coaxial double fan 6 is straight through bottom inflow by basement lower air under the driving of extraneous wind speed
Pipe 18 sucks underground room air, enters bottom header 16 across 19 top of partition, the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest is straight flowing up through
Pipe 9, there are in the case where the temperature difference, it is straight to absorb the first draining/thermal-arrest during flowing up for cryogenic gas for top and the bottom in pipe
The solar irradiation heat that pipe 9 stores, the interior gas temperature of pipe gradually rises density and becomes smaller, by control valve 11 through multiple outlets branch
Pipe 12 enters the room, while high-temperature gas is during flowing up, by the obstruction of U-shaped rainwater water seal 2, in U-shaped rainwater water
In envelope 2 and the first draining/9 connection of thermal-arrest straight tube pipe, reflux is formed, strengthens intraductal heat exchange；
It needs to close the first draining of multiple groups/9 lower part of thermal-arrest straight tube thermal-arrest switch valve to during the cool air of indoor feeding
14, the ventilation switch valve 15 of 10 lower part of the second drain/vent of multiple groups straight tube is opened, rainwater is flowed by rainwater inlet tube 1, and one
The rainwater for determining volume collects at U-shaped rainwater water seal 2 with sealing performance, and the cool air in drainage arrangement is avoided thus to be discharged into greatly
Gas, the rainwater higher than water seal surface are discharged into bottom header 16 along the second drain/vent of multiple groups straight tube 10, by flowing water Valve 17 into
Row periodically discharge or continuous discharge；Coaxial double fan 6 is under the influence of extraneous wind speed, by basement lower air through bottom inflow
Straight tube 18 sucks the cool air of basement, enters bottom header 16 across 19 top of partition, drains/leads to flowing up through multiple groups second
Wind straight tube 10 is entered the room by control valve 11 through multiple outlet stools 12, while cryogenic gas is formed in coaxial double fan 6
Draft flow up during, it is straight in rainwater water seal 2 and the second drain/vent of multiple groups by the obstruction of U-shaped rainwater water seal 2
In the pipe of 10 connection of pipe, reflux is formed, branch tube control flap 11 is moved downward through through multiple outlet stools 12 and enters room
It is interior.
More preferably, when water level sensor 3 shows U-shaped 2 water level of rainwater water seal lower than water level requirement, controller 20 gives moisturizing
5 opening signal of valve, by 4 moisturizing of water supply pipe to U-shaped rainwater water seal 2, when water level reaches requirement, controller 20 gives water compensating valve
5 shutdown signals of door；Anemobiagraph 8, which feeds back to 20 wind speed of controller and is not achieved, to be set to when requiring, and controller 20 exports electric fan 7
Working signal is opened, electric fan 7 substitutes coaxial double fan 6 as power source and sucks underground room air；Underground room air simultaneously
When flowing up through enhanced heat exchange corrugated plating 21, air breaks the boundary layer of fluid flowing, and increase heat transfer effect, which can be strengthened, to be changed
Thermal effect.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention:
Thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device of the invention not only can use solar energy by the solar energy and wind energy of nature
Conduct heat supplying drainage and then preheated air, while driving coaxial fan, cool breeze in supply chamber as a source of power using wind energy.
The first draining of two-way/thermal-arrest straight tube and the design of the second drain/vent straight tube system, take full advantage of underground garage and external environment
Compared to feature cool in summer and warm in winter, in winter to indoor feeding hot wind, heat load is reduced；Indoor feeding cool breeze is given in summer, is subtracted
Few air conditioner load, can play the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.For large buildings structure, multiple rows of first draining/thermal-arrest straight tube is set
With the second drain/vent straight tube, meet the requirement of work area.Under annual most of conventional weather condition, entire thermal-arrest is logical
In the wind apparatus course of work, not use external mechanical power source, meet the requirement of environmental protection and energy saving, at the same realize building ventilation and
Drain function；Consider that China northeast region winter sunshine is reduced, part southern area is rainy simultaneously and summer sunshine is strong
Situation, auxiliary electrical heater, automatic water supplement and automatic ventilation equipment is arranged in system, as the supplement in system dynamic source, by controller
Control the opening and closing of related device.The design of single unit system structure is simple and reliable, at low cost, convenient for promoting.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device acted on using solar energy and energy and wind energy integrative, including rainwater inlet tube (1), U
Type rainwater water seal (2), coaxial double fan (6), the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube (9), multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube
(10), branch tube control flap (11), multiple outlet stools (12), temperature sensor (13), thermal-arrest switch valve (14), ventilation are cut
It changes between valve (15), bottom header (16), bottom inflow straight tube (18), bottom header (16) and bottom inflow straight tube (18) and sets
Partition (19), the controller (20) set；Wherein, rainwater inlet tube (1) is connected to U-shaped rainwater water seal (2), U-shaped rainwater water seal (2)
It is connected to the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube (9), multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube (10), coaxial double fan (6) setting exists
The first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube (9), multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube (10) top, multiple outlet stools (12) and more
Group the first draining/thermal-arrest straight tube (9), multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube (10) are connected to, and branch is arranged on multiple outlet stools (12)
Tube control flap (11), thermal-arrest switch valve (14) setting is in the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube (9) lower part, ventilation switching
Valve (15) is arranged in the lower part of multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube (10), the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube (9) and multiple groups
Second drain/vent straight tube (10) is through bottom header (16), bottom inflow straight tube (18) and underground garage environmental communication；It is coaxial double
Fan (6) is driven by outdoor environment wind, and the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube (9) collects the heat of sunlight.
2. multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include being arranged in U-shaped rainwater
Water level sensor (3), water supply pipe (4), water supply valve (5) in water seal (2).
3. multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include being arranged in multiple groups first
Electric fan (7), anemobiagraph (8) on draining/thermal-arrest straight tube (9) and multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube (10).
4. multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include being arranged in multiple groups first
Electric fan (7), anemobiagraph (8) on draining/thermal-arrest straight tube (9) and multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube (10).
5. multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: setting multiple groups first drain/
Electric fan (7) on thermal-arrest straight tube (9) and multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube (10) is arranged with coaxial double fan (6) same
One height.
6. multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include being arranged in multiple groups first
Temperature sensor (13) on draining/thermal-arrest straight tube (9) and multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube (10).
7. multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include being arranged in multiple groups first
Enhanced heat exchange corrugated plating (21) on draining/thermal-arrest straight tube (9).
8. multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the enhanced heat exchange corrugated plating
(21) it is double-layer heat exchange plate, is connected to the oil flue waste gas pipeline of building, utilizes the first draining of waste heat multiple groups/collection of oil smoke
The interior air of hot straight tube (9).
9. multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: further include controller (20), institute
It states water level sensor (3), anemobiagraph (8) and/or temperature sensor (13) to be electrically connected with the controller (20), by received
Water level, wind speed and/or temperature signal are sent to the controller (20).
10. multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the water level sensor (3),
Anemobiagraph (8) and/or the received water level of temperature sensor (13), wind velocity signal and/or temperature signal are sent to the controller
(20), it is compared respectively with preset water level, wind speed and the temperature being arranged in the controller (20).
11. multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include flowing water Valve (17),
Bottom of flowing water Valve (17) setting in bottom header (16).
12. a kind of thermal-arrest of multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device described in any one of -11 according to claim 1 and ventilation side
Method, which comprises
It needs to open the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube (9) lower part thermal-arrest switch valve to during indoor feeding hot-air
(14), the ventilation switch valve (15) of the second drain/vent of multiple groups straight tube (10) lower part is closed, rainwater passes through rainwater inlet tube
(1) it flows into, the rainwater of certain volume collects at U-shaped rainwater water seal (2) with sealing performance, avoids the heat in drainage arrangement empty
Thus gas is discharged into atmosphere, the rainwater higher than water seal surface is discharged into bottom header (16) along the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube (9),
It is periodically discharged by flowing water Valve (17) or is continuously discharged；Coaxial double fan (6) is under the driving of extraneous wind speed, by basement
Warmer air is sucked through bottom inflow straight tube (18), is passed through partition (19) top and is entered bottom header (16), then flows up through more
Group the first draining/thermal-arrest straight tube (9), in pipe top and the bottom there are in the case where the temperature difference, cryogenic gas during flowing up,
The first draining/thermal-arrest straight tube (9) storage solar irradiation heat is absorbed, gas temperature gradually rises density and becomes smaller in pipe, passes through
Control valve (11) is entered the room through multiple outlet stools (12), while high-temperature gas is during flowing up, by U-shaped rain
The obstruction of water water seal (2) forms reflux, by force in rainwater water seal (2) and the first draining/thermal-arrest straight tube (9) connection pipe
Change intraductal heat exchange；
It needs to close the first draining of multiple groups/thermal-arrest straight tube (9) lower part thermal-arrest switch valve to during the cool air of indoor feeding
(14), the ventilation switch valve (15) of the second drain/vent of multiple groups straight tube (10) lower part is opened, rainwater passes through rainwater inlet tube
(1) it flows into, the rainwater of certain volume collects at U-shaped rainwater water seal (2) with sealing performance, avoids the cool sky in drainage arrangement
Thus gas is discharged into atmosphere, the rainwater higher than water seal surface is discharged into bottom header along multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube (10)
(16), it is periodically discharged by flowing water Valve (17) or is continuously discharged；Coaxial double fan (6), will under the influence of extraneous wind speed
The cool air of basement is sucked through bottom inflow straight tube (18), is passed through partition (19) top and is entered bottom header (16), in Xiang Shangliu
Through multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube (10), entered the room by control valve (11) through multiple outlet stools (12), while low
Wet body is during the draft that coaxial double fan (6) is formed flows up, by the obstruction of U-shaped rainwater water seal (2), in rainwater
In the pipe of water seal (2) and multiple groups the second drain/vent straight tube (10) connection, reflux is formed, moves downward through branch control
Valve (11) processed enters the room through multiple outlet stools (12).
13. thermal-arrest according to claim 12 and method of ventilation, it is characterised in that: when water level sensor (3) show U-shaped rain
When water water seal (2) water level is required lower than water level, controller (20) gives water supply valve (5) opening signal, passes through water supply pipe (4) moisturizing
To U-shaped rainwater water seal (2), when water level reaches requirement, controller (20) gives water supply valve (5) shutdown signal；Anemobiagraph (8) is anti-
When preset requirement is not achieved in controller (19) wind speed of feeding, controller (20) exports the opening working signal of electric fan (7), electricity
Dynamic fan (7) substitute coaxial double fan (6) as power source and suck underground room air；Underground room air is flowing up through by force simultaneously
When changing heat exchange corrugated plating (21), air breaks the boundary layer of fluid flowing, enhanced heat transfer effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610417222.2A CN107514822B (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | A kind of multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device acted on using solar energy and energy and wind energy integrative |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610417222.2A CN107514822B (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | A kind of multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device acted on using solar energy and energy and wind energy integrative |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107514822A CN107514822A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
| CN107514822B true CN107514822B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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| CN201610417222.2A Expired - Fee Related CN107514822B (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | A kind of multichannel thermal-arrest ventilating drainage device acted on using solar energy and energy and wind energy integrative |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111023565A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-17 | 湖南太能新能源科技有限公司 | Air energy water heating system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2547397A1 (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1984-12-14 | Vingot Roger | Process for air-conditioning buildings by natural ventilation, and buildings air-conditioned according to this process |
| CN2872211Y (en) * | 2006-01-21 | 2007-02-21 | 许鑫 | Solar air-conditioner |
| CN101344299A (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2009-01-14 | 罗德兵 | Natural air conditioning system |
| JP2010203657A (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-16 | Kanazawa Inst Of Technology | House ventilation system |
| CN202361560U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-08-01 | 黄生 | Temperature change ventilation device |
| CN204202085U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江中节能绿建环保科技有限公司 | Room natural ventilation system during underground pipe is auxiliary |
-
2016
- 2016-06-15 CN CN201610417222.2A patent/CN107514822B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2547397A1 (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1984-12-14 | Vingot Roger | Process for air-conditioning buildings by natural ventilation, and buildings air-conditioned according to this process |
| CN2872211Y (en) * | 2006-01-21 | 2007-02-21 | 许鑫 | Solar air-conditioner |
| CN101344299A (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2009-01-14 | 罗德兵 | Natural air conditioning system |
| JP2010203657A (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-16 | Kanazawa Inst Of Technology | House ventilation system |
| CN202361560U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-08-01 | 黄生 | Temperature change ventilation device |
| CN204202085U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江中节能绿建环保科技有限公司 | Room natural ventilation system during underground pipe is auxiliary |
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| CN107514822A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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