Scaffold for building engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a scaffold for building engineering.
Background
Scaffolding refers to various supports erected on a construction site for workers to handle and solve vertical and horizontal transportation. The general term of the building industry refers to the place which is used on the building site and can not be directly constructed on the outer wall, the interior decoration or the higher layer height, and the scaffold manufacturing materials are usually as follows mainly for the up-and-down operation of constructors or the enclosure of a peripheral safety net, the high-altitude installation components and the like: bamboo, wood, steel pipes or synthetic materials, and scaffolds are also used as templates in some projects, and are also widely used in advertising, municipal, traffic roads and bridges, mines, and other departments.
Present scaffold for building engineering, the ordinary scaffold frame of steel pipe or wood constitution is mostly installed and is under construction in the construction site, however, such scaffold frame is bulky, and very arduous at the in-process of transport and removal, can not realize convenient and fast's transport or removal rail guard, has wasted a large amount of operating time of constructor, has not only reduced constructor's work efficiency, still is very unfavorable to constructor's work.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a scaffold for constructional engineering, which solves the problem that the scaffold is very laborious in the carrying and moving processes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a scaffold for constructional engineering comprises a first vertical rod, wherein the top end and the low end of the first vertical rod are both connected with a transverse rod through bolt threads, one end, away from the first vertical rod, of the transverse rod is connected with a second vertical rod through bolt threads, the bottoms of the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod are both fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a rotating groove, the two sides of the inner wall of the rotating groove are both rotatably connected with a rotating rod through bearings, the outer surface of the rotating rod is sleeved with a supporting rod, the bottom end of the supporting rod penetrates through the bottom plate and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate, one end, extending to the bottom of the bottom plate, of the supporting rod is provided with a roller, the two sides of the inner part of the bottom plate are both provided with a first clamping groove, a fixing rod is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the inner wall of the first clamping groove, the outer surface of the, the buffer spring is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed rod in a surrounding manner, the other side of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a chuck, one end of the chuck, far away from the pressing plate, penetrates through the bottom plate and extends to the inside of the rotating groove, the front surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod, one end of the guide rod, far away from the pressing plate, penetrates through the bottom plate and extends to the outside of the bottom plate, the outer surfaces of the two sides of the supporting rod are respectively provided with a first clamping groove matched with the chuck, the top of the inner cavity of the bottom plate is provided with a second clamping groove, the two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the second clamping groove are respectively and fixedly connected with a T-shaped top block through an extrusion spring, the two sides of the top of the T-shaped top block are respectively and fixedly connected with a second buffer head matched with the first buffer head, and the extrusion spring is respectively arranged on the, the bottom of T type kicking block runs through the bottom plate and extends to the inside in rotation groove, the surface at bracing piece top is seted up the second draw-in groove with T type kicking block looks adaptation.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with mounting blocks, and threaded mounting holes are formed in the tops of the mounting blocks.
Preferably, the front surface of the bottom plate is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide rod, and one end of the guide rod extending to the outside of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the toggle head.
Preferably, a ladder stand is fixedly connected between the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the first clamping groove are fixedly connected with sliding rails matched with the pressing plate.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a scaffold for constructional engineering. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the bottom ends of the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the mounting blocks, and the top parts of the mounting blocks are provided with the threaded mounting holes, so that the scaffold can be fixed on the ground.
2. According to the invention, the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove are respectively formed in the bottom plate, and the supporting rod is doubly clamped by the matching of the first clamping spring, the second clamping spring, the pressing plate, the ejector rod, the T-shaped ejector block and other related components, so that the stability of the supporting rod is well enhanced, the situation that the supporting rod slides down in the rotating groove and the roller cannot roll on the ground is avoided, and the normal carrying or moving of the scaffold is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention A-A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention B-B;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention C-C.
In the figure: 1-a first vertical rod, 2-a transverse rod, 3-a second vertical rod, 4-a bottom plate, 5-a rotating groove, 6-a rotating rod, 7-a supporting rod, 8-a roller, 9-a first clamping groove, 10-a fixing rod, 11-a pressing plate, 12-a buffer spring, 13-a chuck, 14-a guide rod, 15-a first clamping groove, 16-a second clamping groove, 17-a first buffer head, 18-an extrusion spring, 19-a T-shaped top block, 20-a second buffer head, 21-a second clamping groove, 22-a mounting block, 23-a threaded mounting hole, 24-a guide groove, 25-a toggle head, 26-a ladder stand and 27-a sliding rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a scaffold for building engineering comprises a first vertical rod 1, a ladder 26 is fixedly connected between the first vertical rod 1 and a second vertical rod 3, the ladder 26 is convenient for constructors to climb the highest position of the scaffold for operation, the top end and the low end of the first vertical rod 1 are both connected with a transverse rod 2 through bolt threads, one end, away from the first vertical rod 1, of the transverse rod 2 is connected with the second vertical rod 3 through bolt threads, the bottom ends of the first vertical rod 1 and the second vertical rod 3 are both fixedly connected with a bottom plate 4, both sides of the bottom plate 4 are both fixedly connected with mounting blocks 22, the top of the mounting block 22 is provided with a threaded mounting hole 23, the front of the bottom plate 4 is provided with a guide groove 24 matched with the guide rod 14, the guide groove 24 is used for facilitating the movement of the guide rod 14, the bottom of the bottom plate 4 is provided with a rotating groove 5, both sides of the inner wall of the rotating groove 5 are both rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer surface sleeve of dwang 6 is equipped with bracing piece 7, the bottom of bracing piece 7 runs through bottom plate 4 and extends to the bottom of bottom plate 4, the one end that bracing piece 7 extends to the bottom of bottom plate 4 is provided with gyro wheel 8, both sides in bottom plate 4 have been seted up first chucking groove 9, the top and the bottom of the inner chamber of first chucking groove 9 are all fixedly connected with slide rail 27 with clamp plate 11 looks adaptation, the effect of slide rail 27 is that make things convenient for clamp plate 11 to slide left and right in first chucking groove 9, fixedly connected with dead lever 10 between the opposite face of the inner wall of first chucking groove 9, the outer surface sleeve of dead lever 10 is equipped with clamp plate 11, one side of clamp plate 11 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of first chucking groove 9 through buffer spring 12, and buffer spring 12 encircles the outer surface that sets up at dead lever 10, the opposite side fixedly connected with dop 13 of clamp plate 11, the one end that, the front surface of the pressing plate 11 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 14, one end of the guide rod 14, far away from the pressing plate 11, penetrates through the bottom plate 4 and extends to the outside of the bottom plate 4, one end of the guide rod 14, extending to the outside of the bottom plate 4, is fixedly connected with a toggle head 25, the toggle head 25 is used for facilitating a constructor to toggle the guide rod 14, the outer surfaces of two sides of the supporting rod 7 are respectively provided with a first clamping groove 15 matched with the clamp head 13, the top of the inner cavity of the bottom plate 4 is provided with a second clamping groove 16, two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the second clamping groove 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with a T-shaped top block 19 through an extrusion spring 18, two sides of the top of the T-shaped top block 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second buffer head 20 matched with the first buffer head 17, the extrusion springs 18 are respectively and circumferentially arranged on the outer surfaces of the first buffer head 17 and the second, the bottom of T type kicking block 19 runs through bottom plate 4 and extends to the inside of rotating groove 5, and the surface at bracing piece 7 top is seted up with the second draw-in groove 21 of T type kicking block 19 looks adaptation.
During the use, the constructor rotates earlier bracing piece 7, rotate bracing piece 7 to perpendicular ground, ejector pin 13 card this moment is gone into in first draw-in groove 15, T type kicking block 19 card is gone into in the second draw-in groove 21, then promote the scaffold, push away the scaffold to the assigned position after, hold toggle head 25, toggle head 25 to keeping away from bracing piece 7 direction toggle, can rotate bracing piece 7 from rotating groove 5 this moment, make fixing bolt pass threaded mounting hole 23 at last, with installation block 22 fixed mounting subaerial, just so accomplished this scaffold for building engineering's whole installation.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.