CN107512214B - A kind of resistance wave device for tank truck - Google Patents
A kind of resistance wave device for tank truck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107512214B CN107512214B CN201710698290.5A CN201710698290A CN107512214B CN 107512214 B CN107512214 B CN 107512214B CN 201710698290 A CN201710698290 A CN 201710698290A CN 107512214 B CN107512214 B CN 107512214B
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- Prior art keywords
- wave plate
- resistance
- resistance wave
- liquid
- cutoff board
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/22—Tank vehicles
- B60P3/2205—Constructional features
- B60P3/2235—Anti-slosh arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of resistance wave device for tank truck, including resistance wave plate, wave slowing device and track, the resistance wave plate are located on track, and resistance wave plate is moved in a straight line along track in orbit, and resistance wave plate is equipped with wave slowing device.Resistance wave plate is arranged in orbit in the present invention, and can be moved freely in orbit, when resistance wave plate is impacted, resistance wave plate can be moved in a straight line along track, meanwhile hindering wave plate and being equipped with elastic component, elastic component pulls resistance wave plate to neutralize the impact force of liquid；The wave slowing device in wave plate is hindered while guaranteeing that liquid passes through, and increases the resistance that liquid passes through, to effectively slow down the impact force of liquid；Wave slowing device is equipped with turbine, and turbine can rotate when by hydraulic shock power, and the turbine of rotation can generate turbulent flow, to reduce the impact force of liquid；Structure of the invention is compact to design rationally, and the impact force of liquid is graded under the collective effect of a variety of buffer units to be slowed down.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tank truck field, specifically a kind of resistance wave device for tank truck.
Background technique
When tank truck movement, the liquid in oil tank on tank truck can all shake therewith, and especially tank truck is starting
When with brake, the impact force of liquid can be very big, this can all cause the safety of liquid in tank truck and the safety of tank truck
Certain influence, the especially huge inertia of liquid bring, can seriously affect the safety of tank truck, meanwhile, tank truck
Flammable explosive liquid is typically equipped in oil tank, security risk further increases.Therefore reduce the impact force of oily pot liquid
Be extremely it is necessary to.
In the prior art, the impact force that resistance wave plate carrys out buffering liquid is added usually in oil tank, hinders wave plate for entire oil tank
It is divided into the cabinet separated, is connected between cabinet and cabinet by the hole in resistance wave plate.Although resistance wave plate in the prior art
There is certain buffer function, but the liquid between cabinet and cabinet can still have certain impact force, the shadow of these impact forces
Ring is also that should not be underestimated；Resistance wave plate intensity in the prior art is not high enough simultaneously, is prone to wear, service life is short.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of resistance wave devices for tank truck, using the moveable wave plate that hinders by oil tank
Interior hydraulic shock power buffering is fallen, and hinders the elastic component in wave plate while auxiliary slows down hydraulic shock power, can be to surfboard
It is resetted, to guarantee the buffer function of resistance wave plate；Turbine is added in resistance wave plate simultaneously, is rushed using turbine by liquid
It can rotate when hitting power, to generate turbulent flow, and the dispersion of the impact force of liquid be fallen.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of resistance wave device for tank truck, including resistance wave plate, wave slowing device and track, the resistance wave plate are located at
On track, resistance wave plate is moved in a straight line along track in orbit, and resistance wave plate is equipped with wave slowing device.
The resistance wave plate is equipped with a circular hole, and resistance wave plate passes through sliding rail, and connection support bar is equipped between two sliding rails, any one
The first elastic component is equipped between a connection support bar and resistance wave plate.
The resistance wave plate is equipped with wave slowing device, and the wave slowing device includes flare, is flared diameter
Biggish side is equipped with conflux ring flat-plate.
It is equipped with the first cutoff board on the inside of the flaring, the through-hole being distributed is provided on cutoff board, flaring diameter is lesser
One end is equipped with the second cutoff board, and the second cutoff board is equipped with the through-hole of uniform array distribution, and the second cutoff board is by being surrounded by
Bracket be fixedly connected with flaring.
It is equipped with turbine between first cutoff board and the second cutoff board, turbine is equipped between turbine and the second cutoff board
Axis, turbine wheel shaft one end are fixed on the second cutoff board, and the other end rolls connection by bearing and turbine.
The outside of second cutoff board is equipped with a fixed link, and fixed link is inserted into inside hollow buffer bar, hollow buffering
The second elastic component is equipped with inside bar, second elastic component one end is fixed on one end of fixed link, and the other end is fixed on hollow buffer bar
Inside.
The shape of the resistance wave plate is consistent with the cross sectional shape of oil tank on tank truck.
Limit fixed link is equipped between hollow buffer bar on the wave slowing device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, resistance wave plate is arranged in orbit in the present invention, and can moves freely in orbit, when resistance wave plate is impacted
When, hindering wave plate can move in a straight line along track, meanwhile, resistance wave plate is equipped with elastic component, and elastic component pulls resistance wave plate thus will
The impact force of liquid neutralizes；
2, the wave slowing device in wave plate is hindered while guaranteeing that liquid passes through, and increases the resistance that liquid passes through, thus
Effectively slow down the impact force of liquid；
3, wave slowing device is equipped with turbine, and turbine can rotate when by hydraulic shock power, the turbine of rotation
Turbulent flow can be generated, to reduce the impact force of liquid；
4, structure of the invention is compact to design rationally, and the impact force of liquid is graded under the collective effect of a variety of buffer units
Slow down, effectively reduces the impact force that tank truck is subject to.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention hinders unrestrained apparatus structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is Wave slowing device schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is Wave slowing device schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is Wave slowing device partial structure sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is hollow buffer bar connection schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " aperture ", "upper", "lower", " thickness ", "top", " in ",
Indicating positions or the positional relationship such as " length ", "inner", " surrounding ", are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is that the component of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
A kind of resistance wave device for tank truck, as shown in Figure 1, include hindering wave plate 1, wave slowing device 2 and track 3,
Resistance wave plate 1 is located on track 3, and resistance wave plate 1 can be moved in a straight line along track on the track 3, and resistance wave plate 1 slows down equipped with wave
Device 2, wave slowing device 2 can be eliminated the wave flowed in tank truck using turbine.
The shape for hindering wave plate 1 is consistent with the section of oil tank on tank truck, and resistance wave plate 1 is equipped with a circular hole, and resistance wave plate 1 is located at
On track 3；Wherein, the two sides for hindering wave plate 1 pass through sliding rail 31, are equipped with connection support bar 32 between two sliding rails 31, any one company
It connects and is equipped with the first elastic component 33 between support rod 32 and resistance wave plate 1.When the liquid in oil tank rushes at resistance wave plate 1,1 meeting of wave plate is hindered
It prevents liquid from further impacting, hinders wave plate 1 and liquid moves in the same direction together, while movement, the first elastic component 33 be will pull
Resistance wave plate 1 and the movement for slowing down resistance wave plate 1, hindering wave plate 1 at this time can buffer by the hydraulic shock power in oil tank.
Hinder wave plate 1 and be equipped with wave slowing device 2, including flare 21, as in Figure 2-4,21 diameters of flaring compared with
Big side is equipped with conflux ring flat-plate 22, and conflux ring flat-plate 22 can increase the contact area of flaring 21 and liquid, subtract to increase wave
The resistance of buffering apparatus 2.
21 inside of flaring is equipped with the first cutoff board 23, is provided with numerous through-holes on cutoff board 23, is guaranteeing what liquid passed through
The resistance for increasing liquid flowing simultaneously, to slow down the impact force of oily pot liquid；It is flared the lesser one end of 21 diameters and is equipped with the
Two cutoff boards 24, the second cutoff board 24 are equipped with the hole of uniform array distribution, and the second cutoff board 24 passes through the bracket being surrounded by
25 are fixedly connected with flaring 21.
It is equipped with turbine 26 between first cutoff board 23 and the second cutoff board 24, is equipped between turbine 26 and the second cutoff board 24
Turbine wheel shaft 27,27 one end of turbine wheel shaft are fixed on the second cutoff board 24, and the other end rolls connection by bearing and turbine 26.Liquid
Into when being flared 21 inside, it can be rotated by the turbine 26 impacted, turbulent flow be formed in the turbine 26 of rotation, to offset liquid
The impact force of body.
The outside of second cutoff board 24 is equipped with a fixed link 28, and fixed link 28 is inserted into hollow buffer bar 29, such as Fig. 5 institute
Show, the second elastic component 210 is equipped with inside hollow buffer bar 29, and 210 one end of the second elastic component is fixed on one end of fixed link 28, separately
One end is fixed on inside hollow buffer bar 29.Limit fixed link 211 is equipped between hollow buffer bar 29.
Working method of the invention is as follows:
When liquid is impacted, wave plate 1 is hindered under the action of hydraulic shock power to side movement, hinders wave plate 1 in movement
While, the first elastic component 33 prevents resistance wave plate 1 mobile using the elastic force of itself, and will resistance wave plate 1 retract or push back to it is original
Position, resistance wave plate 1 in the process of movement fall the impact force dispersion of liquid；Meanwhile the through-hole hindered in wave plate 1 can pass through part
Liquid, to reduce the impact force of liquid；
When hydraulic shock wave slowing device 2, liquid impacts conflux ring flat-plate 22 first, and conflux ring flat-plate 22 is by impact force
Afterwards, wave slowing device 2 is whole mobile to liquid flow direction, and fixed link 28 is squeezed at this time, the fixed link being squeezed
28 simultaneously also the counter-force by the second elastic component 210, wave slowing device 2 reduce liquid under the action of the second elastic component 29
Impact force；Meanwhile the first cutoff board 23 in wave slowing device 2 also increases the flowing of liquid while passing through liquid
Resistance；
When liquid enters in wave slowing device 2, turbine 26 starts to rotate under the action of hydraulic shock power, rotation
Turbine can form turbulent flow, thus the impact force of dispersing liquid, the second cutoff board 24 of 26 side of turbine can by liquid, while
Increase the resistance that liquid passes through.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of resistance wave device for tank truck, including resistance wave plate (1), wave slowing device (2) and track (3), feature
It is, the resistance wave plate (1) is located on track (3), and resistance wave plate (1) is equipped with wave slowing device (2)；The resistance wave plate (1)
It is equipped with a circular hole, resistance wave plate (1) passes through sliding rail (31), connection support bar (32) are equipped between two sliding rails (31), any one
The first elastic component (33) are equipped between connection support bar (32) and resistance wave plate (1)；The wave slowing device (2) includes tubaeform
It is flared (21), the side that flaring (21) is relatively large in diameter is equipped with conflux ring flat-plate (22)；
The first cutoff board (23) are equipped on the inside of the flaring (21), are provided with equally distributed through-hole on cutoff board (23), are flared
(21) the lesser one end of diameter be equipped with the second cutoff board (24), the second cutoff board (24) be equipped with equally distributed through-hole, second
Cutoff board (24) passes through the bracket (25) being surrounded by and is fixedly connected with flaring (21).
2. a kind of resistance wave device for tank truck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first cutoff board
(23) turbine (26) are equipped between the second cutoff board (24), turbine wheel shaft is equipped between turbine (26) and the second cutoff board (24)
(27), turbine wheel shaft (27) one end is fixed on the second cutoff board (24), and the other end rolls connection by bearing and turbine (26).
3. a kind of resistance wave device for tank truck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second cutoff board
(24) outside is equipped with a fixed link (28), and hollow buffer bar (29) inside, hollow buffer bar are inserted into fixed link (28) one end
(29) internal to be equipped with the second elastic component (210), the second elastic component (210) one end is fixed on one end of fixed link (28), the other end
It is fixed on the inside of hollow buffer bar (29).
4. a kind of resistance wave device for tank truck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that resistance wave plate (1)
Shape is consistent with the cross sectional shape of oil tank on tank truck.
5. a kind of resistance wave device for tank truck according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the hollow buffer bar
(29) limit fixed link (211) is equipped between.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710698290.5A CN107512214B (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of resistance wave device for tank truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710698290.5A CN107512214B (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of resistance wave device for tank truck |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107512214A CN107512214A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
| CN107512214B true CN107512214B (en) | 2019-07-05 |
Family
ID=60723000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710698290.5A Active CN107512214B (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of resistance wave device for tank truck |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107512214B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203143382U (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-08-21 | 云南航天工业有限公司 | Multi-layer plug-in type cubic vehicle-mounted water tank |
| CN203833039U (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-09-17 | 广州特种承压设备检测研究院 | Elastic swash plate device for tank car |
| CN105668067A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-15 | 吉林大学 | Liquid storage tank capable of preventing liquid from sloshing |
| CN205366708U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-07-06 | 攀枝花市九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Swash plate applied to tank truck |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009143575A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-07-02 | Nippon Steel Pipeline Co Ltd | Sloshing suppressing device |
| JP5691200B2 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2015-04-01 | 東京電力株式会社 | Sloshing suppression device installed in a fixed roof storage tank |
-
2017
- 2017-08-15 CN CN201710698290.5A patent/CN107512214B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203143382U (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-08-21 | 云南航天工业有限公司 | Multi-layer plug-in type cubic vehicle-mounted water tank |
| CN203833039U (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-09-17 | 广州特种承压设备检测研究院 | Elastic swash plate device for tank car |
| CN205366708U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-07-06 | 攀枝花市九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Swash plate applied to tank truck |
| CN105668067A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-15 | 吉林大学 | Liquid storage tank capable of preventing liquid from sloshing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107512214A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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