CN107510796A - 一种治疗颈椎病的中药散剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗颈椎病的中药散剂 Download PDF

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CN107510796A
CN107510796A CN201710807584.7A CN201710807584A CN107510796A CN 107510796 A CN107510796 A CN 107510796A CN 201710807584 A CN201710807584 A CN 201710807584A CN 107510796 A CN107510796 A CN 107510796A
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张振银
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种中药散剂,更具体地说是涉及一种治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,它由羌活、白芷、当归、桂枝、黄芪、葛根、延胡索8份、细辛、穿山甲、僵蚕、白芍等中药原料制作而成。本中药组合物采用天然中药为原料,以消炎止痛、活血化瘀、舒筋活络、祛风散寒为原则,进行辨证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的;该中药中药散剂疗效确切,治愈率高,无毒副作用,能有效治疗颈椎病且不易复发。

Description

一种治疗颈椎病的中药散剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药散剂,更具体地说是涉及一种治疗颈椎病的中药散剂。
背景技术
颈椎病是指颈椎关节僵硬,侵犯颈椎、椎间盘周围韧带与结缔组织的退行性关节病。表现为椎节失稳、松动,髓核突出或脱出,骨刺形成,韧带肥厚和继发的椎管狭窄等,刺激或压迫了邻近的神经根、脊髓、椎动脉及颈部交感神经等组织,引起一系列症状和体征。主要有颈背疼痛、上肢无力、手指发麻、下肢乏力、行走困难、头晕、恶 心、呕吐,甚至视物模糊、心动过速及吞咽困难等。
目前,治疗的方法有很多,如手术治疗、药物治疗、 针灸按摩、牵引以及手术治疗,这些治疗方法的不足之处在于:采用手术治疗, 创面大,有一定的危险性,故一般不采用;采用药物治疗,一般疗程较长,见效 慢,治疗费用也较高;采用针灸按摩、牵引治疗,虽然可在一定程度上缓解症状, 但所用器具一般都较大,携带不方便,患者需在医院由医生指导下进行治疗,通 过牵引方法治疗腰颈椎键盘突出的较为流行,此种方式虽然在牵引后段时间可以 改善症状,但是牵引方法多是在牵引床上实施,牵引是通过很大的外力因而对腰颈椎有较大的损伤,尤其是患者要仰躺在牵引床上,牵引过程只是将腰颈椎段时 间拉开,而不是矫正,所以疗效不明显,且患者痛苦大,目前还未有好的办法解决。
发明内容
本发明的目的是,提供一种使用安全、治愈率高、无毒副作用的用于治疗颈椎病的中药散剂。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是,一种治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:羌活15—25份、白芷15—25份、当归15—25份、桂枝5—10份、黄芪15—20份、葛根10—15份、延胡索(元胡)6—10份、细辛10—15份、穿山甲3—5份、僵蚕6—10份、白芍6—10份、三七(田七)6—10份、肉桂6—10份、川乌3—5份、续断10—15份、厚朴6—10份、乳香6—10份、没药6—10份、白术5—8份、木香5—8份、远志8—14份、茯苓8—14份、鹿衔草8—14份、木瓜5—8份、麻黄5—8份、沙苑子8—14份、伸筋草10—15份、藁本6—10份、附子5—8份、威灵仙10—15份、红花10—15份、紫草6—10份、秦艽6—10份、天麻6—10份、蔓荆子(荆子)6—10份、刘寄奴6—10份、木瓜6—10份、牛膝10—15份。
作为优选,一种治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:羌活20份、白芷20份、当归20份、桂枝8份、黄芪18份、葛根12份、延胡索(元胡)8份、细辛12份、穿山甲4份、僵蚕8份、白芍8份、三七(田七)8份、肉桂8份、川乌4份、续断12份、厚朴8份、乳香8份、没药8份、白术6份、木香6份、远志10份、茯苓10份、鹿衔草10份、木瓜6份、麻黄6份、沙苑子10份、伸筋草12份、藁本8份、附子6份、威灵仙12份、红花12份、紫草8份、秦艽8份、天麻8份、蔓荆子(荆子)8份、刘寄奴8份、木瓜8份、牛膝12份。
一种治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,其制备方法是,按配比称取各味中药原料,放入容器中加3—4倍量水,浸泡2—4小时,煎煮20—30分钟,过滤;滤渣加1—2倍量水,煎煮10—15分钟,过滤;两次煎煮取汁,浓缩,干燥,粉碎,即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂,分早、中、晚三次服用,10天为一个疗程。
羌活:味辛、苦,性温;归膀胱经、肾经;具有解表散寒,祛风胜湿,止痛之功效。
白芷:味辛,性温;归肺、脾、胃经;具有散风除湿,通窍止痛,消痈排脓之功效。
当归:味甘、辛、苦,性温;归肝、心、脾经;具有补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便之功效。
桂枝:味辛、甘,性温;归心、肺、膀胱经;发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气。
黄芪:味甘、性温;归肺、脾经;具有补益脾肺,固表止汗,利尿消肿,托毒敛疮之功效。
葛根:味甘、辛,性凉;归脾、胃经;具有发表解肌,透疹,解热生津,升阳止泻之功效。
延胡索(元胡):味辛、苦,性温;归肝、脾经;具有活血散瘀,行气止痛之功效。
细辛:味辛,性温;归心、肺、肾经;具有祛风散寒,通窍止痛,温肺化饮之功效。
穿山甲:味咸,性微寒;归肝、胃经;具有活血散结,搜风通络,通经下乳,消肿排脓之功效。
僵蚕:味咸、辛,性平;归肝、肺、胃经;具有息风定惊,化痰散结之功效。
白芍:味苦、酸,性微寒;归肝、脾经;具有养血和营,柔肝止痛,平抑肝阳之功效。
三七(田七):味甘、味苦,性温;归肝、胃经;具有散瘀止血,消肿定痛之功效。
肉桂:味辛、甘,性大热;归肾、脾、心、肝经;具有补火助阳,引火归元,散寒止痛,温经通脉之功效。
川乌:味辛、苦,性热,有大毒;归心、肝、脾、肾经;具有祛风散寒,除湿通络,温经止痛之功效。
续断:味苦、辛,性微温;归肝、肾经;具有补肝肾,强筋骨,续折伤,止崩漏之功效。
厚朴:味苦、辛,性温;归脾、胃、肺、大肠经;具有燥湿消痰,下气除满之功效。
乳香:味辛、苦,性微温;归心、肝、脾经;具有活血行气,通经止痛,消肿生肌之功效。
没药:味苦,性平;归心、肝、脾经;具有活血止痛,消肿生肌之功效。
白术:味苦、甘,性温;归脾、胃经;具有健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎之功效。
木香:味辛、苦,性温;归脾、胃、大肠、三焦、胆经;具有行气止痛,健脾消食之功效。
远志:味苦、辛,性温;归心、肾、肺经;具有宁心安神,祛痰止咳,消肿止痛之功效。
茯苓:味甘、淡,性平;归心、脾、肺、肾经;利水渗湿,健脾和中,宁心安神之功效。
鹿衔草:味甘、苦,性温;归肝、肾经;具有祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨,止血,止咳之功效。
木瓜:味酸,性温;归肝、脾经;具有舒筋活络,和胃化湿之功效。
麻黄:味辛、微苦,性温;归肺、膀胱经;发汗解表,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。
沙苑子:味甘,性温;归肝、肾经;具有补肾固精,益肝明目之功效。
伸筋草:味微苦、辛,性温;归肝、脾、肾经;具有祛风除湿,舒筋活络之功效。
藁本:味辛,性温;归膀胱经,具有祛风,散寒,除湿,止痛之功效。
合欢皮:味甘,性平;归心、肝、肺经;具有安神解郁,活血消肿之功效。
附子:味辛、甘,性大热;归心、肾、脾经;具有回阳救逆,补火助阳,温经散寒,除湿止痛之功效。
威灵仙:味咸、辛,性温;归膀胱经;具有祛风利湿,通络止痛,消骨鲠之功效。
红花:味辛,性温;归心、肝经;具有活血通络,祛瘀止痛之功效。
紫草:味甘、咸,性寒;归心、肝经;具有清热凉血,活血解毒,透疹消斑之功效。
秦艽:味辛、苦,性微寒;归肝、胃、胆经;具有祛风湿,清湿热,止痹痛,退虚热之功效。
天麻:味甘,性平;归肝经;具有息风平肝,平抑肝阳,驱风通络之功效。
蔓荆子(荆子):味苦、辛,性寒;归肝、胃、膀胱经;具有疏散风热,清利头目之功效。
刘寄奴:味苦,性寒;具有活血祛瘀,通经止痛,凉血止血,清热利湿之功效。
木瓜:味酸,性温;归肝、脾经;具有舒筋活络,和胃化湿之功效。
牛膝:味苦、酸,性平;归肝、肾经;具有补肝肾,强筋骨,活血通经,引血(火)下行,利尿通淋之功效。
本中药组合物采用天然中药为原料,以消炎止痛、活血化瘀、舒筋活络、祛风散寒为原则,进行辨证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的;该中药中药散剂疗效确切,治愈率高,无毒副作用,能有效治疗颈椎病且不易复发。
下面结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
1、临床资料
从2014年6月—2016年6月选取颈椎病患者120例,其中男性69例,女性51例,年龄42--73岁,,病程1—11年,病例随机分为治疗组60例,对照组60例,两组患者性别组成、年龄、病程无显著性差异。
2、治疗方法
治疗组采用本发明制备的散剂,每天一剂,分早、中、晚三次服用,连续服用1—5个疗程;对照组服用颈通颗粒,开水冲服,一次20克,一日3次,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
3、疗效判断标准
治愈:原有症状和体征消失,颈、肢体功能恢复正常。
显效:主要症状明显得到缓解,体征大部分消失,颈、肢体功能基本恢复正常。
有效:原有症状减轻,颈、肢体功能部分恢复正常。
无效:治疗前后症状、体征无改善或加重。
4、治疗结果:1—6个疗程后,治疗结果如表1所示。
表1治疗结果对比
组别 例数 痊愈 显效 有效 无效 总有效率
治疗组 60 51(85.0%) 4(6.6%) 3(5.0%) 2(3.3%) 96.6%
对照组 60 43(%) 5(8.3%) 4(6.6%) 8(13.3%) 86.6%
经统计学处理两组疗效有显著性差异(p<0.001)。
5、典型病例
1.马某,女,62岁,农民,患有颈椎病3年,脖子僵硬,上肢无力,行走困难,经颈托牵引、推拿、服药等治疗效果不明显。服用本发明制备的散剂2个疗程,颈椎病症状明显好转,又继续服用3个疗程,治愈,随访一年未见复发。
2.刘某,女,43岁,患有颈椎病1年,颈部酸痛,上肢无力,头晕恶心,最近病情加重。连续服用本发明制备的散剂3个疗效,颈椎病症状全部消失,治愈,随访至今未见复发。
3.邓某,女,49岁,职工,患有颈椎病1年,脖子酸痛,上肢麻木,常感到头晕。服用本发明制备的散剂1个疗程,颈椎病症状部分开始消失,又继续服用2个疗程,治愈。
4.周某,男,58岁,患有颈椎病2年,脖颈发酸,手臂发麻,伴有头晕耳鸣,恶心呕吐等症状,多方医治不见好转。服用本发明制备的散剂1个疗程,手臂发明症状消失,又继续服用2个疗程,症状全部消失,治愈。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:羌活20份、白芷20份、当归20份、桂枝5份、黄芪15份、葛根12份、延胡索(元胡)6份、细辛12份、穿山甲3份、僵蚕6份、白芍6份、三七(田七)8份、肉桂8份、川乌5份、续断12份、厚朴8份、乳香8份、没药8份、白术5份、木香5份、远志8份、茯苓8份、鹿衔草10份、木瓜8份、麻黄8份、沙苑子10份、伸筋草10份、藁本8份、附子6份、威灵仙12份、红花12份、紫草8份、秦艽8份、天麻8份、蔓荆子(荆子)8份、刘寄奴8份、木瓜8份、牛膝14份。
一种治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,其制备方法是,按配比称取各味中药原料,放入容器中加3—4倍量水,浸泡2—4小时,煎煮20—30分钟,过滤;滤渣加1—2倍量水,煎煮10—15分钟,过滤;两次煎煮取汁,浓缩,干燥,粉碎,即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂,分早、中、晚三次服用,10天为一个疗程。
实施例2
一种治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:羌活22份、白芷22份、当归22份、桂枝10份、黄芪18份、葛根14份、延胡索(元胡)10份、细辛10份、穿山甲5份、僵蚕8份、白芍8份、三七(田七)8份、肉桂8份、川乌5份、续断14份、厚朴10份、乳香10份、没药9份、白术8份、木香8份、远志8份、茯苓8份、鹿衔草8份、木瓜6份、麻黄6份、沙苑子10份、伸筋草12份、藁本8份、附子6份、威灵仙12份、红花12份、紫草8份、秦艽8份、天麻8份、蔓荆子(荆子)8份、刘寄奴8份、木瓜10份、牛膝10份。
一种治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,其制备方法是,按配比称取各味中药原料,放入容器中加3—4倍量水,浸泡2—4小时,煎煮20—30分钟,过滤;滤渣加1—2倍量水,煎煮10—15分钟,过滤;两次煎煮取汁,浓缩,干燥,粉碎,即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂,分早、中、晚三次服用,10天为一个疗程。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:羌活15—25份、白芷15—25份、当归15—25份、桂枝5—10份、黄芪15—20份、葛根10—15份、元胡6—10份、细辛10—15份、穿山甲3—5份、僵蚕6—10份、白芍6—10份、三七6—10份、肉桂6—10份、川乌3—5份、续断10—15份、厚朴6—10份、乳香6—10份、没药6—10份、白术5—8份、木香5—8份、远志8—14份、茯苓8—14份、鹿衔草8—14份、木瓜5—8份、麻黄5—8份、沙苑子8—14份、伸筋草10—15份、藁本6—10份、附子5—8份、威灵仙10—15份、红花10—15份、紫草6—10份、秦艽6—10份、天麻6—10份、蔓荆子6—10份、刘寄奴6—10份、木瓜6—10份、牛膝10—15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:羌活20份、白芷20份、当归20份、桂枝8份、黄芪18份、葛根12份、延胡索8份、细辛12份、穿山甲4份、僵蚕8份、白芍8份、三七8份、肉桂8份、川乌4份、续断12份、厚朴8份、乳香8份、没药8份、白术6份、木香6份、远志10份、茯苓10份、鹿衔草10份、木瓜6份、麻黄6份、沙苑子10份、伸筋草12份、藁本8份、附子6份、威灵仙12份、红花12份、紫草8份、秦艽8份、天麻8份、蔓荆子8份、刘寄奴8份、木瓜8份、牛膝12份。
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Application publication date: 20171226