CN107510536A

CN107510536A - Restraining

Info

Publication number: CN107510536A
Application number: CN201710481162.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖美红; 王绍丽; 方利萍; 邱智丽; 翁利群; 张秀红
Original assignee: Hangzhou Chinese Medicinal Hospital
Current assignee: Hangzhou Chinese Medicinal Hospital
Priority date: 2017-06-22
Filing date: 2017-06-22
Publication date: 2017-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2037-06-22
Also published as: CN107510536B

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of medical products, disclose restraining, it includes the pad (2) for winding sufferer limbs, tied rope (21) is connected with pad (2), pad (2) is tied up sufferer limbs in fixing end by tied rope (21), also include being used for the sleeve (1) for placing patient's limbs, the both ends open of sleeve (1) and respectively path opening (11) and big footpath opening (12), pad (2) are arranged in path opening (11).Present invention difference with having the yoke of the tradition band of strong restraint feeling in the prior art, this product facilitates sufferer to carry out appropriate hand or foot's activity while row constraint is entered by the design of sleeve, reduce the constraint to sufferer compared to traditional restraining, increase comfort, be advantageous to the physiology and health at heart of sufferer；The design of extension sleeve facilitates medical personnel to carry out nursery work；Dismountable pad and the convenient cleaning of elastic lining cloth, change.

Description

Restraining

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of medical products, more particularly to restraining.

Background technology

A kind of common medicine equipment of restraining, for protecting patient safety.It is particularly for cognitive presence obstacle, consciousness Unclear or restless patient, these patients have the danger of self inflicted injury or falling from bed, when treatment needs to fix body a certain position, limit its body The activity of body and limbs, ensure that treatment and nursing is smooth.Existing restraint strap mainly has：1. broadband constrains, that is, wind Tied up to by bed and fixed with Portuguese bowline after immobilized patients upper limbs or a certain position of lower limb；2. constraint gloves, i.e., patient's both hands are put into Constraint gloves and fixation, gloves tie up to fixed by bed again.

The restraint strap of existing Clinical practice is to be individually present, and a certain position of patient body is fixed in immediate constraint, elastic Spend improper or patient it is frequently restless when be easily caused constraint position pull even ischemic necrosis；Bed patient needs to turn over for every 2 hours Body, changes position, can not only constrain unilateral upper limbs or lower limb, it is necessary to which both hands are fixed on into homonymy bed file, Huan Zhechang during lateral position Can both hands voluntarily untie restraint strap, potential safety hazard be present；Traditional restraint strap gives people restraint feeling, often to patient cause body and Psychological injury, in clinical, often there is patient refuse to constrain because frightened, can not partner treatment nursery work orderly progress.

The content of the invention

The present invention is directed to Constrained sense in the prior art, it has not been convenient to which medical personnel carry out the shortcomings that nursery work, there is provided Restraining.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals：

Restraining, include the pad of winding sufferer limbs, tied rope is connected with pad, pad passes through tied rope by sufferer limbs Tie up in fixing end, in addition to for placing the sleeves of patient's limbs, the both ends open of sleeve and respectively path opening and Big footpath opening, pad are arranged in path opening.

Preferably, also include the removable lining elastic shield on the interior lower surface of sleeve.The hand of sufferer exists Freely it is fitted in down on elastic shield when not moving, elastic shield capable of washing can increase the service life of this product, prevent Only there is skin problem in sufferer.

Button or VELCRO are fixed on sleeve, and the elastic shield to turn back downwards is in path preferably, the one of elastic shield End is fixed on big footpath opening by snap-fastener or VELCRO.

Preferably, the other end of elastic shield passes path opening and turned back downwards by by formation one outside opening Mounting ring, insert are arranged on sleeve in mounting ring and by mounting ring.

Preferably, be hinged with the upper surface of sleeve it is retractable renovate, the free end renovated passes through snap-fastener or magic Patch is fixed on sleeve.

Preferably, sleeve is extension sleeve, sleeve is hard transparent cylinder.The design of transparent tube facilitates doctors and nurses to see Survey the situation of sufferer hand.

Preferably, sleeve is provided with multiple air-vents.

Preferably, sleeve includes first, second and the 3rd be sequentially communicated, path opening is located at first, Big footpath opening is located at the 3rd, and second is plastic film capicitor.

Preferably, sleeve includes the small cylinder that is mutually socketed and big cylinder, small cylinder and big cylinder are tubaeform cylinder, path opening On small cylinder, big footpath opening is located on big cylinder, and towards identical, the minimum of big cylinder is straight for the horn mouth of the horn mouth of small cylinder and big cylinder Footpath is less than the maximum gauge of small cylinder.

Preferably, the bigger diameter end of small cylinder is provided with multiple positioning convex, big cylinder is provided with the positioning coordinated with positioning convex Scrobicular ring.The distance between big cylinder and small cylinder can be positioned by positioning convex and positioning scrobicular ring, prevent big cylinder in small cylinder It is outer arbitrarily to slide.

Preferably, the outside of pad is fixed with bandage, pad is fixed at the wrist or ankle of sufferer by bandage.

The present invention has significant technique effect as a result of above technical scheme：Present invention difference and prior art In there is the yoke of the tradition band of strong restraint feeling, this product facilitates sufferer to enter while row constraint is entered by the design of sleeve The appropriate hand of row or foot's activity, reduce the constraint to sufferer compared to traditional restraining, increase comfort, be advantageous to disease The physiology of trouble and health at heart；The design of extension sleeve facilitates medical personnel to carry out nursery work；Dismountable pad and bullet Property lining cloth convenient cleaning, change.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.

The toponym that each number designation is referred in accompanying drawing is as follows：1-sleeve, 2-pad, 3-elastic shield, 11- Path opening, 12-big footpath opening, 13-air-vent, 14-are renovated, 21-tied rope, 22-bandage, 31-mounting ring, 101- First, 102-the first, 103-the first, 101 '-small cylinder, 102 '-big cylinder, 1011 '-positioning convex, 1021 '- Position scrobicular ring.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1

Restraining, as illustrated, the pad 2 including winding sufferer limbs, pads and tied rope 21 is connected with 2, pad 2 passes through Tied rope 21 ties up sufferer limbs in fixing end, in addition to for placing the sleeve 1 of patient's limbs, the both ends open of sleeve 1 And respectively path opening 11 and big footpath opening 12, pad 2 are arranged in path opening 11, the palm and finger part of sufferer are put Put in sleeve 1, the wrist of sufferer is by padding 2 bandings, and when the arm of sufferer rocks, sleeve 1 is enclosed on palm and hand all the time The outside of finger, prevents sufferer from scratching oneself and other people.The sufferer obligated for needs can be by tied rope 21 with the He of moving sleeve 1 Patient hand is together fixed in fixing end；For the sufferer that need not be obligated, can be fixed without using tied rope 21, And Simple constraint is only carried out by the sleeve 1 positioned at hand outer sheath, such design greatly reduces constraint, adds sufferer Comfort level.

Also include the removable lining elastic shield 3 on the interior lower surface of sleeve 1.

One end of elastic shield 3 is fixed at big footpath opening 12 by snap-fastener or VELCRO, and the other end of elastic shield 3 is worn Go out path opening 11 and turned back downwards and is fixed on by snap-fastener or VELCRO on sleeve 1, the elastic shield 3 to turn back downwards is small A mounting ring 31 is formed outside footpath opening 11, pad 2 is enclosed in mounting ring 31 and is arranged on by mounting ring 31 on sleeve 1.Lining Pad 2 be able to can be pulled out by pull carries out cleaning replacement outside mounting ring 31, facilitate the multiple utilization of this product.

Be hinged with the upper surface of sleeve 1 it is retractable renovate 14, the free end for renovating 14 is consolidated by snap-fastener or VELCRO It is scheduled on sleeve 1, detection of the doctors and nurses to sufferer hand can be facilitated by renovating 14 by opening, observe the needle tubing of sufferer hand Situations such as whether coming off.

Sleeve 1 is extension sleeve, and sleeve 1 is hard transparent cylinder.

Sleeve 1 is provided with multiple air-vents 13, and the diameter of air-vent 13 is less than the diameter of finger, so as to prevent sufferer by hand Finger, which is caught in air-vent 13, to be caused to damage.

Sleeve 1 includes first 101, second 102 and the 3rd 103 be sequentially communicated, and path opening 11 is located at first Cylinder 101, big footpath opening 12 are located at the 3rd 103, and second 102 is plastic film capicitor, wherein second 102 close to first 101, the length of the 3rd 103 is longer than the overall length of first 101 and second 102.

14 are renovated on the upper surface of the 3rd 103；In addition, by compressing or extending second 102, set can control The total length of cylinder 1.Therefore, medical personnel can also be realized by flexible second 102 length by switching cover 14 The operations such as doctors and nurses is observed to the hand of sufferer, taken a blood sample, fluid infusion.

Embodiment 2

With embodiment 1, unlike sleeve 1 include the small cylinder 101 ' that is mutually socketed and big cylinder 102 ', small cylinder 101 ' and big Cylinder 102 ' is tubaeform cylinder, the horn mouth of the horn mouth of small cylinder 101 ' and big cylinder 102 ' towards identical, renovate 14 be arranged on it is big On cylinder 102 ', the minimum diameter of big cylinder 102 ' is less than the maximum gauge of small cylinder 101 ', because the minimum diameter of big cylinder 102 ' is less than The maximum gauge of small cylinder 101 ', therefore big cylinder 102 ' can not infinitely extend during small cylinder 101 ' outside activity and depart from small cylinder 101 ', path opening 11 is located on small cylinder 101 ', and big footpath opening 12 is located on big cylinder 102 ', and sufferer wrist is fixed on into small cylinder , only need to be by big cylinder 102 ' to small cylinder when medical personnel need be intubated etc. operation to sufferer hand on 101 ' pad 2 outside 101 ' directions promote, and the back of the hand of sufferer is exposed outside sleeve 1.

The bigger diameter end of small cylinder 101 ' is provided with multiple positioning convex 1011 ', and big cylinder 102 ' is provided with matches somebody with somebody with positioning convex 1011 ' The positioning scrobicular ring 1021 ' of conjunction.

The outside of pad 2 is fixed with bandage 22, and pad 2 is fixed at the wrist or ankle of sufferer by bandage 22.

In a word, presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equalizations made according to scope of the present invention patent be the foregoing is only Change and modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. restraining, include the pad (2) of winding sufferer limbs, it is characterised in that：Also include being used to place patient's limbs Sleeve (1), sleeve (1) are extension sleeve, the respectively both ends open of sleeve (1) and path opening (11) and big footpath opening (12), (2) are padded to be arranged in path opening (11).

2. restraining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include on the interior lower surface of sleeve (1) Removable lining elastic shield (3).

3. restraining according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：One end of elastic shield (3) passes through snap-fastener or VELCRO It is fixed on big footpath opening (12) place；The other end of elastic shield (3), which passes path opening (11) and turned back downwards, passes through snap-fastener Or VELCRO is fixed on sleeve (1), the elastic shield (3) to turn back downwards forms a mounting ring outside in path opening (11) (31), pad (2) is enclosed in mounting ring (31) and is arranged on by mounting ring (31) on sleeve (1).

4. restraining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Retractable turn over is hinged with the upper surface of sleeve (1) Cover (14), the free end for renovating (14) is fixed on sleeve (1) by snap-fastener or VELCRO.

5. restraining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sleeve (1) is provided with multiple air-vents (13).

6. restraining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sleeve (1) include be sequentially communicated first (101), Second (102) and the 3rd (103), path opening (11) are located at first (101), and big footpath opening (12) is located at the 3rd (103), second (102) are plastic film capicitor.

7. restraining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sleeve (1) include the small cylinder (101 ') that is mutually socketed and Big cylinder (102 '), small cylinder (101 ') and big cylinder (102 ') are tubaeform cylinder, the horn mouth and big cylinder (102 ') of small cylinder (101 ') Horn mouth towards identical, the minimum diameter of big cylinder (102 ') is less than the maximum gauge of small cylinder (101 ').

8. restraining according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The bigger diameter end of small cylinder (101 ') is provided with multiple positioning convex (1011 '), big cylinder (102 ') are provided with the positioning scrobicular ring (1021 ') coordinated with positioning convex (1011 ').

9. restraining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bandage (22) is fixed with the outside of pad (2), is padded (2) it is fixed on by bandage (22) at the wrist or ankle of sufferer.