CN107509612A - Infiltrating irrigation, permeation deep diving ground membrane technology - Google Patents
Infiltrating irrigation, permeation deep diving ground membrane technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107509612A CN107509612A CN201610414704.2A CN201610414704A CN107509612A CN 107509612 A CN107509612 A CN 107509612A CN 201610414704 A CN201610414704 A CN 201610414704A CN 107509612 A CN107509612 A CN 107509612A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- infiltrating irrigation
- gas
- ball
- valve
- pressure
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
Infiltrating irrigation, permeation deep diving membrane technology be related to agricultural, fruit tree industry technical field.It is that ultromotivity in future room A liquid, gas are penetrated near plant root by infiltrating irrigation pipe 3 and infiltrating irrigation ball 4, and coordinates the laying of deep diving mulch film 5, necessary underground separation layer is formed, to prevent the underground of water, fertilizer to be lost in.The present invention plays the role of significant volume increase and promotes quick growth of plant.Once put into, long term benefit.
Description
Technical field：
Infiltrating irrigation, permeation deep diving membrane technology be related to agricultural, fruit tree industry technical field.It is will by pipeline and related facility
Liquid or gas (water, fertilizer, or other liquid, gaseous matter) introduce underground plant root and nearby discharged；And under infiltrating irrigation position
Side (or together with side) sets deep diving mulch film, with water conservation, fertilizer conservation, prevents the underground of liquid manure to be lost in.
Background technology：
The conventional method for solving field arid now is that surface irrigation method and shallow embedding fertilizer are extensively excuted a law everywhere.Not only waste
Greatly, the loss of water, fertilizer can also be caused.
The content of the invention：
The present invention be buried infiltrating irrigation pipe is connected with pipe network using ground facility, infiltrating irrigation ball introduces liquid or gas
Underground crop (or plant) root nearby discharges, and press certain buried barrier film of rule setting, with reach economize on water,
Section fertilizer promotes the effect of crop (or plant) fast-growth.
Infiltrating irrigation, permeation deep diving membrane technology by power section, pipe network part, infiltrating irrigation ball portion and embedment underground certain depth
Mulch film composition；It is characterized in that：Power section by pressure liquid pump, liquid filter, pressure fluid reservoir, gas compressor,
The secondary filter of pneumatic filter, gas, pressure gas tank and receiver steam supply valve, woven hose main valve, appendix main valve, gas transmission
Check valve, gas dirt valve, receiver blowoff valve, compressor check valve, liquid non-return valve composition；Pipe network part by connecting tube,
Infiltrating irrigation pipe and valve member composition；Infiltrating irrigation ball portion is rushed by cascading water pipe, scale removal inside infiltrating irrigation ball upper body, infiltrating irrigation ball lower body, infiltrating irrigation ball
Pin, guide pin frame, red needle support, stainless steel guy wire, infiltrating irrigation pipe discharge orifice, infiltrating irrigation ball top seal cover, the end seal of spheroid two and return
Position spring composition；Deep diving mulch film should set different laid process by the difference of the plant object of cultivation.
Pressure liquid pump draws liquid into pressurization and filtered through liquid filter in injection pressure receiver, and it is left to fill 80%
It is right；Air through pneumatic filter suction gas compressor in pressurize and flowed to through the secondary filter of gas in pressure gas tank, when up to
During to certain pressure, receiver steam supply valve is opened, simultaneously closes off appendix main valve.Can be to the liquid pressing in pressure receiver
To setting value, open woven hose main valve pressure fluid and just flow in buried infiltrating irrigation pipe, then flow into infiltrating irrigation ball and to
Ooze out outside；When needing to penetrate into gas, the gas from source of the gas crosses pneumatic filter through gas, into gas compressor plus
Pressure, then enter through gas aflter-fillter in pressure gas tank, when reaching authorized pressure, appendix main valve is opened, closes storage
Flow container steam supply valve and woven hose total gate valve, said system are just filled with gas into infiltrating irrigation ball.
The circulation area sum of multiple infiltrating irrigation pipe discharge orifices in infiltrating irrigation ball on the infiltrating irrigation pipe being embedded in every ridge furrow is
Change, i.e.,：Infiltrating irrigation pipe aerial drainage hole area sum in each infiltrating irrigation ball on the infiltrating irrigation pipe being embedded in every ridge furrow is by near
And it is remote progressively expand, ensure each infiltrating irrigation ball under the pressure of setting, have within the unit interval and equal ooze out flow；Infiltrating irrigation
Ball is made up of material automatically degradable in permeability good corrosion-resistant, several years；When being embedded to underground, around infiltrating irrigation ball
One layer 3~5 centimeters of sand should be surrounded；Infiltrating irrigation ball should be embedded near plant root and appropriate depth；Deep diving mulch film is used can be certainly
The material of dynamic degraded is made (in 8~10 years), deep diving mulch film should according to the different laying method of the different choice of cultivation object and
Depth, rows of crop preferably select, along ridge carvel built, the gap of proper width should be left between film and film (typically at 15-25 lis
Rice or so), this gap should be located at the underface of crop root；Individual plant trees, mulch film should be set as to basin shape, be provided with immediately below plant
Appropriate hole (typically in 30-50 cms), for being grounded gas.
Its course of work is：First make element task, establish power station, spreading, lay pipeline and link intact, cultivation plant
Thing.During infiltrating irrigation liquid, such as water：Most handy rainwater, river or lake water, or treated softened water.During infiltrating irrigation gas, to consider
To non-phytotoxic and the moderate concentration of gas, most commonly air.Power station, laying pipeline are built by Fig. 1 principles, build in and changes
Fetch water near the botanical garden made and conveniently.By Fig. 2 principle arrangements equipment and connect.To be embodied according to the characteristics of crop.Ooze
Water source is connected during liquid filling body or is intended to the liquid of infiltrating irrigation, pressure liquid pump is opened, by pressure reservoir filling liquid to setting, Ran Houkai
Opening gas compressor makes its pressure reach setting, and then, order opens receiver steam supply valve and woven hose main valve, liquid just flow
Enter in infiltrating irrigation ball to soil infiltrating irrigation.When needing infiltrating irrigation gas, gas compressor is opened, closes gas tank steam supply valve and woven hose
Main valve, open appendix main valve and adjust supply gas pressure；The effect of buried mulch film is to prevent water, fertilizer to be lost in.
It is an advantage of the invention that：(1) significant water saving, section fertilizer, (75% can be economized on water compared with pouring, dose can save
About 50%), the effect of crop fast-growth is promoted (crop yield to be made or make extraordinary 30% or so) of quick growth of plant；(2), fit
Close the growth (mountain area, hills, subdistrict greening, green house of vegetables etc.) of the plant, crop, lawn of various regions；It is (3), easy to use,
Either chemical method adjustment of infiltrating irrigation, permeation or soil acidity or alkalinity etc. is all very convenient.
The present invention has accompanying drawing as follows：
Accompanying drawing 1 is the implementation principle figure of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the power station schematic diagram of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 3 is the infiltrating irrigation spherical structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
In accompanying drawing 1：1st, enter pipe main valve；2nd, plant (crop)；3rd, infiltrating irrigation pipe；4th, infiltrating irrigation ball；5th, deep diving mulch film；6th, infiltrating irrigation
Ball periphery layer of sand；A, power house；X, buried depth degree under infiltrating irrigation ball；Y, buried depth degree under mulch film.
In accompanying drawing 2：7 receiver pressure gauges；8th, pressure receiver；9th, connecting tube；10th, receiver steam supply valve；11st, woven hose
Main valve；12nd, appendix main valve；13rd, gas transmission check valve；14th, reservoir pressure table；15th, pressure gas tank；16th, the secondary mistake of gas
Filter；17th, pneumatic filter；18th, gas compressor；19th, compressor check valve；20th, gas blowoff valve；21st, receiver blowdown
Valve；22nd, liquid enters note pipe；23rd, pressure liquid pump；24th, liquid non-return valve；25th, liquid filter.
In accompanying drawing 3：26th, leak-off pipe in infiltrating irrigation ball；27th, infiltrating irrigation ball upper body；28th, infiltrating irrigation ball seal closure；29th, stainless steel is drawn
Line；30th, infiltrating irrigation pipe discharge orifice；31st, guide pin frame；32nd, infiltrating irrigation ball lower body；33rd, red needle bracket；34th, infiltrating irrigation ball sediment bowl；35th, remove
Dirty red needle；36th, return spring；37th, infiltrating irrigation ball seal.
Embodiment：First do element task：Establish power station A, open water source, laying plastic, lay pipeline and link it is intact,
Cultivated plant.During infiltrating irrigation liquid, such as water：Most handy rainwater, river or lake water, or treated softened water.During infiltrating irrigation gas,
Consider that the concentration of gas is moderate, most commonly air to non-phytotoxic.Power station A is built by Fig. 1 principles, lays pipeline.
Power station A should build botanical garden in nearby and convenient water intaking.By Fig. 2 principle arrangements equipment and connect.To be had according to the characteristics of crop
Body is implemented.Water source is connected during infiltrating irrigation liquid or is intended to the liquid of infiltrating irrigation, opens pressure liquid pump 23, the fluid injection of pressure receiver 8 is arrived
Setting (i.e. 80% or so of its total measurement (volume)), is then turned on gas compressor 18 and makes gas pressure reach setting (considering
The irrigation of plant at highest physical features), order opens receiver steam supply valve 10 and woven hose main valve 11, and pressure fluid just flows into infiltrating irrigation
To soil infiltrating irrigation in ball 4.When needing infiltrating irrigation gas, gas compressor 18 is opened, closes gas tank steam supply valve 10 and woven hose
Main valve 11, open appendix main valve 12 and adjust supply gas pressure；The effect of buried mulch film is to prevent water, fertilizer to be lost in.
The liquid of infiltrating irrigation：Can be water, ammoniacal liquor or soil regulation liquid；The gas of infiltrating irrigation：Can be air, ammonia and
Other gases for being suitable for plant growth.It was verified that to infiltrating irrigation air near plant root, there is the significant promotion fast fast-growing of plant
Long and production-increasing function.
Claims (3)
1. infiltrating irrigation, permeation deep diving membrane technology by power section, pipe network part, infiltrating irrigation ball portion and embedment underground certain depth
Mulch film forms；It is characterized in that：Power section electricity pressure liquid pump (23), liquid filter (25), pressure receiver (8), gas
Gas compressor (18), pneumatic filter (17), the secondary filter of gas (16), pressure gas tank (15) and receiver steam supply valve
(10), woven hose main valve (11), appendix main valve (12), gas transmission check valve (13), gas dirt valve (20), receiver blowoff valve
(21), compressor check valve (19), liquid non-return valve (24) composition；Pipe network part is by connecting tube (9), infiltrating irrigation pipe (3) and valve member
Composition；Infiltrating irrigation ball portion is by cascading water pipe (26), scale removal red needle in infiltrating irrigation ball upper body (27), infiltrating irrigation ball lower body (32), infiltrating irrigation ball
(35), guide pin frame (31), red needle bracket (33), stainless steel guy wire (29), infiltrating irrigation pipe discharge orifice (30), infiltrating irrigation ball top seal cover
(28), return spring (36)；The end seal of spheroid two (37) forms；Deep diving mulch film should be set different by the difference of plant object
Laid process.
2. infiltrating irrigation according to claim 1, permeation deep diving ground membrane technology, it is characterised in that：Pressure liquid pump (23) is by liquid
Body suction pressurization is simultaneously filtered in injection pressure receiver (8) through liquid filter (25), and 80% or so fills；Air (or other
Gas) sucked through pneumatic filter (17) and pressurizeed in gas compressor (18) and flow to pressure air storage through the secondary filter of gas (16)
In tank (15), when reaching certain pressure, receiver steam supply valve (10) is opened, closes appendix main valve (12), can be to pressure
Liquid pressing in receiver (8) opens woven hose main valve (11) pressure fluid and just flows to buried infiltrating irrigation to setting value
Manage (3), then flow into infiltrating irrigation ball (4) and outwards ooze out；When needing to penetrate into gas, the gas from source of the gas crosses gas through gas
Filter (17), pressurize into gas compressor (18), then enter pressure gas tank (15) through gas aflter-fillter (16)
It is interior, when reaching certain pressure, appendix main valve (12) is opened, closes receiver steam supply valve (10) and woven hose total gate valve (11)
, said system is just to being filled with gas in infiltrating irrigation ball (4).
3. infiltrating irrigation according to claim 1, permeation deep diving ground membrane technology, it is characterised in that：It is embedded to the infiltrating irrigation of every ridge furrow
The circulation area sum of multiple infiltrating irrigation pipe discharge orifices (30) in infiltrating irrigation ball (4) on pipe (3) is change, i.e.,：It is embedded to every
Infiltrating irrigation pipe discharge orifice (30) its area sum in each infiltrating irrigation ball (4) on infiltrating irrigation pipe (3) in the furrow of ridge be from the close-by examples to those far off by
What step expanded, ensure that each infiltrating irrigation ball (4) has equal flow within the unit interval；Infiltrating irrigation ball (4) is good by permeability
Corrosion-resistant, automatically degradable material is made in 10 years；When being embedded to underground, one layer of 3~5 public affairs should be surrounded around infiltrating irrigation ball (4)
The sand divided；Infiltrating irrigation ball (4) should be embedded near plant root and appropriate depth；Deep diving mulch film is also with automatically degradable material
Material is made (8~10 service life), deep diving mulch film should according to the different laying method of the different choice of culture object and depth, into
Capable crop choice should leave the gap of proper width along ridge furrow carvel built between film and film, this gap is located at crop root
Underface；Individual plant trees, mulch film Pu should be set as to basin shape, appropriate hole is provided with to be grounded gas immediately below plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610414704.2A CN107509612A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Infiltrating irrigation, permeation deep diving ground membrane technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610414704.2A CN107509612A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Infiltrating irrigation, permeation deep diving ground membrane technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107509612A true CN107509612A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610414704.2A Pending CN107509612A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Infiltrating irrigation, permeation deep diving ground membrane technology |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2805356Y (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-08-16 | 新疆大学 | Underground infiltrating irrigation drop head |
| CN101663983A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-10 | 鲁东大学 | Aeration underground drip irrigation system |
| CN103947507A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-30 | 苏州创维晟自动化科技有限公司 | Novel water-saving irrigation equipment for water, fertilizer and air |
| DE102013201957A1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-07 | Roess Nature Group GmbH & Co. KG | System for watering e.g. palm trees in full arid regions, has wick connected with covering at upper side of pipe so that water in pipe is delivered to covering material through wick against gravitational force |
| CN204305745U (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-05-06 | 莱芜市长江塑料制品有限公司 | The embedded infiltrating irrigation pipe of outer edge |
-
2016
- 2016-06-15 CN CN201610414704.2A patent/CN107509612A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2805356Y (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-08-16 | 新疆大学 | Underground infiltrating irrigation drop head |
| CN101663983A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-10 | 鲁东大学 | Aeration underground drip irrigation system |
| DE102013201957A1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-07 | Roess Nature Group GmbH & Co. KG | System for watering e.g. palm trees in full arid regions, has wick connected with covering at upper side of pipe so that water in pipe is delivered to covering material through wick against gravitational force |
| CN204305745U (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-05-06 | 莱芜市长江塑料制品有限公司 | The embedded infiltrating irrigation pipe of outer edge |
| CN103947507A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-30 | 苏州创维晟自动化科技有限公司 | Novel water-saving irrigation equipment for water, fertilizer and air |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171226 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |