CN107509428A - A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107509428A CN107509428A CN201710893829.2A CN201710893829A CN107509428A CN 107509428 A CN107509428 A CN 107509428A CN 201710893829 A CN201710893829 A CN 201710893829A CN 107509428 A CN107509428 A CN 107509428A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- frame
- fruit trees
- road wheel
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/14—Fertiliser distributors with means for lifting out the fertiliser
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees.It includes frame, road wheel, driving wheel, fertilizer apparatus and handrail, and frame both ends are separately installed with driving wheel and fertilizer apparatus, and protrude to form semi-circular recesses to side among frame；Handrail is arranged in frame, and the junction of handrail and frame is located at the both sides of semi-circular recesses respectively；Road wheel is installed in frame by support frame, and positioned at the side of fertilizer apparatus；The direction of travel of road wheel is consistent with the opening direction of semi-circular recesses.Pass through the semi-circular recesses of frame so that garden of the track for the material that applies fertilizer using crop root as the center of circle so that fertilizer is distributed on as surrounding, strengthens fertilization effect；By the mutual cooperation of road wheel and driving wheel, the balance of whole fertilizer applicator is not only maintained, and drives fertilizer apparatus to rotate indirectly, is applied fertilizer；Whole fertilizer applicator for fruit trees time and labour saving, small to crop root injury, fertilising is uniform, using reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees.
Background technology
In current agricultural production, applying fruit trees with fertilizer mode is mainly digged pit, fills out fertilizer, buries native separate operations, and labor intensity is big,
Efficiency is low, is not suitable for large area fertilising operation.Existing several fertilizer machineries are not suitable for making in narrow and small region between fruit tree
Industry, and fertilization effect is bad, is not suitable for orchard worker's needs.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that above mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees,：By the semi-circular recesses of frame, make
Obtain garden of the track for the material that applies fertilizer using crop root as the center of circle so that fertilizer is distributed on as surrounding, strengthens fertilization effect；Pass through
The mutual cooperation of road wheel and driving wheel, the balance of whole fertilizer applicator is not only maintained, and drive fertilizer apparatus to rotate indirectly, carried out
Fertilising；By adjusting the precession length of adjuster in fertilizer apparatus, so as to control dose in fertilizer apparatus, Different Crop can be met
The demand of dose；The technical scheme that it is used is as follows：
A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees, including frame, road wheel, driving wheel, fertilizer apparatus and handrail, the frame both ends are pacified respectively
Equipped with driving wheel and fertilizer apparatus, and protrude to form semi-circular recesses to side among frame；The handrail is arranged in frame, and
The junction of handrail and frame is located at the both sides of semi-circular recesses respectively；The road wheel is installed in frame by support frame,
And positioned at the side of fertilizer apparatus；The direction of travel of the road wheel is consistent with the opening direction of semi-circular recesses.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the fertilizer apparatus includes casing, rotating shaft, sleeve, roller, adjuster and end
Lid, in rotating shaft and roller and rotating shaft are interference fitted, the adjuster is plugged in roller for the roller and sleeve set
In, and adjuster is connected in rotating shaft by screw thread；The roller, adjuster, sleeve and rotating shaft are threaded onto casing
Interior, the end cap is set in rotating shaft and rotation connection, and the end cap is affixed with casing in sleeve side, and the roller is provided with
Several are evenly distributed on the defertilizing slot of one end closing of roller outer circumference surface, and the adjuster is with the row with roller
The raised ring bodies that fertile groove matches.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the road wheel drives fertilizer apparatus to rotate by chain-drive mechanism, the chain
Transmission mechanism includes drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain, and the drive sprocket and road wheel are coaxially connected, the driven sprocket
It is installed in rotating shaft, the chain is meshed with drive sprocket and driven sprocket.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the screw is provided with rolling bearing with the adjuster place of installing.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the defertilizing slot is the axial notch of strip.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, material storage tube is connected with above the casing, it is connected with casing.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in addition to blanking guiding cylinder, it is arranged at below casing, and is connected with casing
It is logical.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in addition to ploughshare device, it is installed on support frame, and positioned at road wheel and row
Between fertile device.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in addition to coverer, it is respectively arranged at the both sides of fertilizer apparatus with ploughshare device.
The invention has the advantages that：Pass through the semi-circular recesses of frame so that the track for the material that applies fertilizer is with crop root
For the garden in the center of circle so that fertilizer is distributed on as surrounding, strengthens fertilization effect；By the mutual cooperation of road wheel and driving wheel,
The balance of whole fertilizer applicator is not only maintained, and drives fertilizer apparatus to rotate indirectly, is applied fertilizer；Adjusted by adjusting in fertilizer apparatus
The precession length of device, so as to control dose in fertilizer apparatus, the demand of the dose of Different Crop can be met；Whole applying fruit trees with fertilizer
Device time and labour saving, small to crop root injury, fertilising is uniform, using reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：The structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2：The schematic top plan view of the present invention；
Fig. 3：The assembling of fertilizer apparatus, road wheel, material storage tube, blanking guiding cylinder, ploughshare device and coverer of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 4：B-B schematic cross-sectional view (removing chain) in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5：The structural representation of roller of the present invention；
Fig. 6：Fig. 5 left view；
Fig. 7：The structural representation of adjuster of the present invention；
Fig. 8：Fig. 7 left view.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees of the present embodiment, including frame 1, road wheel 2, driving wheel 3, row
Fertile device 4 and handrail 5, the both ends of frame 1 are separately installed with driving wheel 3 and fertilizer apparatus 4, and protrude shape to side among frame 1
Into semi-circular recesses 1-1；The handrail 5 is arranged in frame 1, and handrail 5 and the junction of frame 1 are recessed positioned at semicircle respectively
Groove 1-1 both sides；The road wheel 2 is installed in frame 1 by support frame 6, and positioned at the side of fertilizer apparatus 4；The walking
The direction of travel of wheel 2 is consistent with semi-circular recesses 1-1 opening direction.
Preferably, a kind of structure of specific fertilizer apparatus is enumerated, the fertilizer apparatus 4 includes casing 41, rotating shaft 42, sleeve
43rd, roller 44, adjuster 45 and end cap 46, the roller 44 and sleeve 43 are set in rotating shaft 42 and roller 44 is with turning
Axle 42 is interference fitted, and the adjuster 45 is plugged in roller 44, and adjuster 45 is threadedly connected to rotating shaft by screw 47
On 42；The roller 44, adjuster 45, sleeve 43 and rotating shaft 42 are threaded onto in casing 41, and the end cap 46, which is set in, to be turned
Axle 42 and rotation connection, the end cap 46 is affixed in the side of sleeve 43 and casing 41, and it is equal that the roller 44 is provided with several
It is even be distributed in the outer circumference surface of roller 44 one end closing defertilizing slot 44-1, the adjuster 45 be with roller 44
The raised ring bodies that defertilizing slot 44-1 matches.
Preferably, the road wheel 2 drives fertilizer apparatus 4 to rotate by chain-drive mechanism, and the chain-drive mechanism includes master
Movable sprocket 71, driven sprocket 72 and chain 73, the drive sprocket 71 and road wheel 2 are coaxially connected, and the driven sprocket 72 is pacified
Loaded in rotating shaft 42, the chain 73 is meshed with drive sprocket 71 and driven sprocket 72.
Preferably, the screw 47 is provided with rolling bearing (not shown) with the place of installing of adjuster 45.Turned by setting
Dynamic bearing, when adjuster rotates, screw keeps geo-stationary.
Preferably, the defertilizing slot 44-1 is the axial notch of strip, can preferably adjust dose.
Preferably, the top of casing 41 is connected with material storage tube 8, and it is connected with casing 41.
Preferably, in addition to blanking guides cylinder 9, and it is arranged at the lower section of casing 41, and is connected with casing 41.Pass through blanking
Guide the descent path of cylinder guiding fertilizer.
Further, in addition to ploughshare device 10, it is installed on support frame 6, and between road wheel 2 and fertilizer apparatus 4.
Further, in addition to coverer 11, it is respectively arranged at the both sides of fertilizer apparatus 4 with ploughshare device 10.
Pass through the tree-walk of the semi-circular recesses semi-surrounding fruit tree of frame so that the track for the material that applies fertilizer is using crop root as circle
The garden of the heart so that fertilizer is distributed on as surrounding, strengthens fertilization effect；By the mutual cooperation of road wheel and driving wheel, not only
The balance of whole fertilizer applicator is maintained, and drives fertilizer apparatus to rotate indirectly, is applied fertilizer；Driving wheel rotates, and drives walking rotation
Dynamic, the drive sprocket on road wheel is rotated by chain drive driven sprocket, so as to drive axis of rotation, roller and adjuster
Rotate, applied fertilizer；By the length of adjusting screw precession rotating shaft, and then control the precession length that adjuster is located at defertilizing slot
Degree, the remaining space of defertilizing slot holds fertilizer, so as to control dose in fertilizer apparatus, can meet the need of the dose of Different Crop
Ask；Ditched by ploughshare device, fertilizer is discharged into groove by fertilizer apparatus, is compacted by coverer earthing；Whole fertilizer applicator for fruit trees saves
Shi Shenggong, small to crop root injury, fertilising is uniform, using reliable.
The present invention is described by way of example above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned specific embodiment, it is all to be based on
Any changes or modifications that the present invention is done belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. fertilizer applicator for fruit trees, it is characterised in that including：Frame (1), road wheel (2), driving wheel (3), fertilizer apparatus (4) and Handrail (5), frame (1) both ends are separately installed with driving wheel (3) and fertilizer apparatus (4), and are protruded among frame (1) to side Form semi-circular recesses (1-1)；The handrail (5) is arranged in frame (1), and handrail (5) and the junction of frame (1) are distinguished Positioned at semi-circular recesses (1-1) both sides；The road wheel (2) is installed in frame (1) by support frame (6), and positioned at row The side of fertile device (4)；The direction of travel of the road wheel (2) is consistent with the opening direction of semi-circular recesses (1-1).
- A kind of 2. fertilizer applicator for fruit trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer apparatus (4) include casing (41), Rotating shaft (42), sleeve (43), roller (44), adjuster (45) and end cap (46), the roller (44) and sleeve (43) set Loaded in rotating shaft (42) and roller (44) and rotating shaft (42) are interference fitted, the adjuster (45) is plugged in roller (44) In, and adjuster (45) is threadedly connected in rotating shaft (42) by screw (47)；The roller (44), adjuster (45), set Cylinder (43) and rotating shaft (42) are threaded onto in casing (41), and the end cap (46) is set in rotating shaft (42) and is rotatablely connected, described End cap (46) is affixed in sleeve (43) side and casing (41), and the roller (44) is evenly distributed on fertilizer provided with several The defertilizing slot (44-1) of one end closing of (44) outer circumference surface is taken turns, the adjuster (45) is with the fertilizer with roller (44) The raised ring bodies that groove (44-1) matches.
- A kind of 3. fertilizer applicator for fruit trees according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The road wheel (2) passes through Chain conveyer machine Structure driving fertilizer apparatus (4) rotates, and the chain-drive mechanism includes drive sprocket (71), driven sprocket (72) and chain (73), institute State drive sprocket (71) and road wheel (2) is coaxially connected, the driven sprocket (72) is installed in rotating shaft (42), the chain (73) it is meshed with drive sprocket (71) and driven sprocket (72).
- A kind of 4. fertilizer applicator for fruit trees according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The screw (47) is worn with adjuster (45) Rolling bearing is provided with dress.
- A kind of 5. fertilizer applicator for fruit trees according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The defertilizing slot (44-1) is strip Axial notch.
- A kind of 6. fertilizer applicator for fruit trees according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Storing is connected with above the casing (41) Cylinder (8), it is connected with casing (41).
- A kind of 7. fertilizer applicator for fruit trees according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Also include blanking guiding cylinder (9), it is set Below casing (41), and it is connected with casing (41).
- A kind of 8. fertilizer applicator for fruit trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include ploughshare device (10), it is installed on On support frame (6), and between road wheel (2) and fertilizer apparatus (4).
- A kind of 9. fertilizer applicator for fruit trees according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Also include coverer (11), itself and ploughshare Device (10) is respectively arranged at the both sides of fertilizer apparatus (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710893829.2A CN107509428A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710893829.2A CN107509428A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107509428A true CN107509428A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
ID=60726288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710893829.2A Pending CN107509428A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107509428A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906712A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-21 | 石河子大学 | A kind of small-sized fertilizer apparatus for agriculture project |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201100996Y (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2008-08-20 | 陶振华 | Hand pulling type combined seed and fertilizer drill convenient to install |
| CN202197549U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Fertilizing device of agricultural fertilizer applicator |
| JP2012187013A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-10-04 | Shizuoka Prefecture | Local fertilizing machine |
| CN103109631A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-22 | 吉林大学 | Special fertilizer applicator for fruit tree |
| CN204860000U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-12-16 | 陈曦 | Multi -functional cereal seed metering ware |
| CN205030107U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-02-17 | 樱田农机科技（泰州）有限公司 | Fertile subassembly of fertile machine row is spouted in plant protection |
| CN206341671U (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-07-21 | 杨勇 | A kind of simple planting machine |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710893829.2A patent/CN107509428A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201100996Y (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2008-08-20 | 陶振华 | Hand pulling type combined seed and fertilizer drill convenient to install |
| JP2012187013A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-10-04 | Shizuoka Prefecture | Local fertilizing machine |
| CN202197549U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Fertilizing device of agricultural fertilizer applicator |
| CN103109631A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-22 | 吉林大学 | Special fertilizer applicator for fruit tree |
| CN204860000U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-12-16 | 陈曦 | Multi -functional cereal seed metering ware |
| CN205030107U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-02-17 | 樱田农机科技（泰州）有限公司 | Fertile subassembly of fertile machine row is spouted in plant protection |
| CN206341671U (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-07-21 | 杨勇 | A kind of simple planting machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906712A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-21 | 石河子大学 | A kind of small-sized fertilizer apparatus for agriculture project |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171226 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |