CN107508366A - The range device and method of the self-charging condensed discharge of flame optical coupling visible ray - Google Patents
The range device and method of the self-charging condensed discharge of flame optical coupling visible ray Download PDFInfo
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- CN107508366A CN107508366A CN201710711455.8A CN201710711455A CN107508366A CN 107508366 A CN107508366 A CN 107508366A CN 201710711455 A CN201710711455 A CN 201710711455A CN 107508366 A CN107508366 A CN 107508366A
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- module
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/008—Ranges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/46—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
- H01M10/465—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus with solar battery as charging system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of kitchen range self-charging condensed discharge device and method of flame optical coupling visible ray, category energy-conserving and environment-protective field.It includes glass panel module（1）, photovoltaic battery module（2）, stuck-module（3）, charge control module（4）, power storage module（5）With control of discharge module（6）.Flame light source and the visible light source of surrounding environment during present apparatus comprehensive utilization kitchen range work, by being arranged in glass panel module（1）The photovoltaic battery module of lower section（2）Produce electric energy, charged control module（4）To power storage module（5）Charged, by control of discharge module（6）Kitchen range electrical equipment is discharged.The present invention is not required to additional power source electric discharge or charging, no external circuit；It is not required to conventional dry cell, great energy-conserving and environment-protective meaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of range device and method of the self-charging condensed discharge of flame optical coupling visible ray, belong to section
Can field of Environment Protection.
Background technology
With the extensive use of kitchen range, conveniently cooking function has obtained the extensive favorable comment of client for it.But kitchen range
Using electronic pulse ignition mode, it is both needed to use dry cell, causes great environmental pollution every year；In addition, with stove
Has intelligentized requirement, also there is an urgent need to the power supply mode of more environmentally-friendly energy-conservation.
The content of the invention
Discharged it is an object of the invention to provide one kind without additional power source and outside without complicated circuit, using flame light and
Kitchen range surrounding environment visible light source charge, have energy-saving significance flame optical coupling visible ray kitchen range self-charging electrical storage device and
Method.
The present invention provides a kind of range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of flame optical coupling visible ray, it is characterised in that：
Including glass panel module, photovoltaic battery module, stuck-module, charge control module, power storage module and control of discharge module；Its
Middle glass panel module arrangement is located at the top of stuck-module in the top of photovoltaic battery module, photovoltaic battery module；Photovoltaic electric
Pond module is connected by the charge control module, power storage module, control of discharge module with electricity consumption module successively；The photovoltaic electric
The location of pond module temperature needs 80 DEG C of ＜.
The temperature of the location of photovoltaic battery module has to 80 DEG C of ＜, but can be higher than required by conventional photovoltaic battery
Maximum operating temperature（About 55 DEG C）.Because the electricity conversion of photovoltaic cell is declined with the rise of environment temperature
, when operating temperature is more than 80 DEG C, on the premise of it can not use larger photovoltaic cell area（Because kitchen range top area has
Limit）, its electricity conversion can not meet charging requirement.
The method of work of described device, it is characterised in that：Glass panel module is located at the top of photovoltaic battery module, environment
One kind in visible ray and kitchen range flame visible ray, or two kinds through glass panel module provide light for photovoltaic battery module simultaneously
Source；After photovoltaic battery module is absorbed to energy of light source, electric energy is translated into, and filled for power storage module by charge control module
Electricity, power storage module charging voltage and size of current are mainly determined by photovoltaic battery module area and installation site.
For different electrical equipments, it is necessary to different parameters of electric power, wherein, pulsed electron fire maker can use
1.0V-5.0V voltage range, power need to be more than 0.1W.Other electrical equipments can be according to each if electronic panel is shown
Set accordingly from different requirements, it may range from：Voltage 0.5V-10.0V, power 0.1W-20W.Installed in glass
The maximum area of photovoltaic cell below glass panel can not then be more than the available maximum usable area of stove panel.
The range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of described flame optical coupling visible ray, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic
Battery module need to be between 105mm-495mm apart from flame central position horizontal range.The present invention is due to using conventional light
Battery is lied prostrate, and conventional photovoltaic battery is around under natural environment, is designed for solar spectral.And due to kitchen range sheet
Height temperature and the factor without sun light direct beam, if without scientific and reasonable design, and it is only that conventional photovoltaic battery is direct
Under glass panel of stove, it can not attain the results expected.Photovoltaic battery module apart from flame central position level away from
Normal work can be carried out between 105mm-495mm from needs, otherwise photoelectric transformation efficiency can not meet the technology of the present invention
It is required that.
In order to ensure panel construction compactedness and position limitation, flexible connection or rigidly connected side can be passed through
Formula, photovoltaic cell component is directly anchored to below glass panel, photovoltaic cell nude film can also be directly bonded in glass surface
Below plate module 1.
The range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of described flame optical coupling visible ray, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic
Battery module need to be between 135-185mm apart from flame central position horizontal range.Nearer apart from flame, light intensity is higher, but temperature
Degree is also higher.It is well known that the electricity conversion of photovoltaic cell is declined as temperature rises, and with the increase of light intensity
And it is increased, therefore photovoltaic cell is being applied on stove panel in use, influencing each other for the two must be considered simultaneously, it is excellent
Better position is designed in change, and this is different from conventional solar cell power generation, and conventional solar cell mainly considers sunshine
Strong factor, environment is mainly then nature surrounding environment, without considering the hot environment problem as caused by flame.Work as photovoltaic cell
Its electricity conversion is of a relatively high during position at flame central position horizontal range 135-185mm, therefore, it should as far as possible
Photovoltaic battery module is arranged in the region.
The range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of described flame optical coupling visible ray, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic
Battery module is annular, circular, fan-shaped, polygon.Due to the difference of kitchen range producer, cause the diversity of stove panel, in order to
Make full use of the effective area of cooking stove panel, it should the shape of selection photovoltaic cell is designed according to different shapes, has been reached
To preferable generating effect.
The range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of described flame optical coupling visible ray, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic
Battery module arrangement form is continous way, or discrete type.The arrangement form of photovoltaic battery module needs to consider glass panel module
The parameters such as the installation site that can be provided, the voltage of photovoltaic cell, electric current, if monoblock photovoltaic cell can be installed down, and voltage,
Electric current etc. all meets, then can use continous way；If desired in parallel or series, or installation site limitation, then using discrete type.
The range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of described flame optical coupling visible ray, it is characterised in that：The glass
Panel module is transparent toughened glass, coloured safety glass or coated glass, and its light transmittance is not less than 11%, if less than 11%,
Generated output is too small, can not meet charging requirement.
The range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of described flame optical coupling visible ray, it is characterised in that：The glass
Loophole or groove are left on panel module.Due to design for aesthetic reason, the safety glass that light transmittance can be used to be less than 11%, lead to
Cross and reserve loophole or groove on glass panels so that the light transmittance of glass panel is higher than 11%.
The range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of described flame optical coupling visible ray, it is characterised in that：The flame
The range device of self-charging/electric discharge of optical coupling visible ray can be operated under certain single light source wherein.Although photoelectricity turns
Change efficiency to have declined, but can also be operated, but under identical hardware condition, the charging interval has extended.
The range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of described flame optical coupling visible ray, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic
Battery module can be monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, non-crystalline silicon or hull cell etc..
The range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of described flame optical coupling visible ray, it is characterised in that：Its described storage
Electric module can be super capacitor, ordinary capacitor or lithium battery etc.., it is necessary to using super under the higher working environment of temperature
Electric capacity, ordinary capacitor energy storage, and the energy storage such as lithium battery then can also be used in the relatively low environment of temperature.
The present invention passes through photovoltaic power generation technology using flame light source during kitchen range work and the visible light source of kitchen range surrounding environment
It can be achieved to carry out self-charging/electric discharge to electrical equipments such as kitchen range electronic impulse fire makers.In addition, the present invention is outside without complicated electricity
Road, without additional power source, simplify the structure of kitchen range, safety and there is energy-saving significance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the kitchen range self-charging electrical storage device figure of flame optical coupling visible ray；
Fig. 2 photovoltaic battery modules position 1；
Fig. 3 photovoltaic battery modules position 2；
Fig. 4 photovoltaic battery modules position 3；
Fig. 5 photovoltaic battery modules position 4；
The temperature profile of Fig. 6 certain around flame central position safety glass table tops；
The electricity conversion of a certain photovoltaic cells of Fig. 7 and the graph of relation apart from flame location（Normal temperature condition）；
The electricity conversion of a certain photovoltaic cells of Fig. 8 and the graph of relation of temperature（Same light-intensity conditions）；
The electricity conversion of a certain photovoltaic cells of Fig. 9 with apart from flame location graph of relation（After igniting 20 minutes）；
Label title in figure：1st, glass panel module, 2, photovoltaic battery module, 3, stuck-module, 4, charge control module, 5, store
Electric module, 6, control of discharge module, 7, flame region, 8, glass panel module, 9, glass panel module arrangement position.
Embodiment
The kitchen range flame optical coupling visible ray self-charging electric discharge device running is elaborated with reference to Fig. 1.
The kitchen range have two kinds of mode of operations：Light a fire and without ignition conditions；
Under conditions of kitchen range are without igniting：
The visible ray of kitchen range surrounding environment is radiated at photovoltaic battery module 2 by the glass panel module 1 with certain light transmittance
On, photovoltaic battery module 2 converts light energy into electric energy, by the control of charge control module 4, what photovoltaic battery module 2 converted
Electric energy is charged for power storage module 5 according to certain voltage and current, effect of the power storage module 5 in control of discharge module 6
Under, it is powered for the electrical equipment of kitchen range.
Under kitchen range ignition condition：
The visible ray of flame and the coupling light source of kitchen range surrounding environment visible ray pass through the glass surface template die with certain light transmittance
Block 1, it is radiated on photovoltaic battery module 2, photovoltaic battery module 2 converts light energy into electric energy, passes through the control of charge control module 4
System, the electric energy that photovoltaic battery module 2 converts are charged for power storage module 5 according to certain voltage and current, power storage module 5
In the presence of control of discharge module 6, discharged for the electronical display guidance panel of kitchen range.
What Fig. 6 was represented is the temperature profile of the glass table top around flame central position, is tested with dark brown tempering
Thickness of glass is 8mm, thermal conductivity factor 1.89W/mK, a width of 720 × 420mm of dark brown safety glass length.Placed above flame
Stainless steel pan, the bottom of a pan diameter 250mm.As can be seen that the temperature within flame kernel 105mm is comparatively fast higher than 80
DEG C, the photoelectric efficiency of photovoltaic cell is too low, and is not suitable for installation photovoltaic cell.
What Fig. 7 was represented is the electricity conversion of a certain photovoltaic cell and the relation apart from flame location under normal temperature condition
Curve map.Experimentation Flame is about highly 120mm, and 25 DEG C of indoor environment temperature, experimental bench is apart from laboratory window distance
300mm, outside are fine day, and experimental period is noon, and photovoltaic cell is amorphous silicon photovoltaic cell nude film, length and width dimensions are 50 ×
30mm, length direction and the laboratory window parallel equidistant of photovoltaic cell, this experiment are mainly to test the position pair of photovoltaic cell
The influence of photoelectric efficiency, therefore the size of photovoltaic cell can not be too big, but if area is too small, the numerical value such as its voltage x current is too small
Also measuring accuracy can be influenceed.It is all 25 DEG C that this experiment, which needs to control the temperature around diverse location photovoltaic cell, concrete operations
Tested next time to put to appropriate location → igniting → measurement → flame-out → waiting temperature returns to 25 DEG C →.It can send out
It is existing, when less efficient later more than 495mm of horizontal range, it is difficult to meet technical requirements.Further, since the glass panel of kitchen range
Size limitation, photovoltaic cell installation maximum distance can not exceed glass panel edge.
What Fig. 8 was represented is under identical illumination condition, and the electricity conversion of a certain photovoltaic cell and the relation of temperature are bent
Line chart, experimentation Flame are about highly 120mm, and experimental bench is apart from window 300mm, and outside is fine day, during experimental period is
Noon, photovoltaic cell are amorphous silicon photovoltaic cell nude film, and length and width dimensions are 50 × 30mm, and width and the window of photovoltaic cell are put down
Row is equidistant.This experimentation is：Photovoltaic cell nude film is fixed, is 130mm → apart from flame away from flame kernel minimum distance
The parameter under thermocouple → igniting → measurement different temperatures is placed at the 130mm of center.As can be seen that the photoelectricity of photovoltaic cell
Efficiency is reduced with the rise of its environment temperature.
The electricity conversion that what Fig. 9 was represented is a certain photovoltaic cell after igniting 20 minutes with apart from flame location relation
Curve map, places stainless steel pan above experimentation Flame, the bottom of a pan diameter 250mm, experimental bench apart from window 300mm,
Outside is fine day, and experimental period is noon, and photovoltaic cell is amorphous silicon photovoltaic cell nude film, and length and width dimensions are 50 × 30mm, light
Length direction and the window for lying prostrate battery are equidistant.Dark brown safety glass thickness is 8mm, thermal conductivity factor 1.89W/mK, light transmittance
76%, dark brown safety glass grows a width of 720 × 420mm.This experimentation is：Photovoltaic cell nude film is fixed on dark brown tempering glass
The lower section of glass, its horizontal level away from flame kernel is adjustable → igniting 20 minutes, and each point temperature is basicly stable → by photovoltaic cell
Nude film fixation measures → changed photovoltaic cell nude film away from flame kernel 105mm away from flame kernel 100mm, measures → weighs
Multiple above-mentioned steps are until terminate.It can be found that the photoelectric efficiency of photovoltaic cell is as the increase apart from flame location shows
First rise then downward trend.From upper analysis, the photoelectric efficiency of photovoltaic cell is influenceed by light intensity and temperature simultaneously,
When photovoltaic cell is too near apart from flame, although light intensity is maximum, its environment temperature is also highest, and it is low to ultimately result in photoelectric efficiency
Under.With the increase for leaving flame distance, environment temperature decline is obvious, and light intensity fall is not very big, photovoltaic electric
The photoelectric efficiency in pond gradually rises, and after distance reaches certain position, temperature reduction is limited, and the amplitude that light intensity reduces is more bright
It is aobvious, cause the photoelectric efficiency of photovoltaic cell to start to be gradually reduced again.As can be seen that when horizontal range is in the range of 135-185mm
Electricity conversion is of a relatively high, installs photovoltaic cell in this areas adjacent so should try one's best.
The regular conclusion of Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 experimental result and the species of photovoltaic battery module, shape, arrangement form, face
Product and glass types relation are little, and simply the numerical value of measurement accuracy and part Experiment is otherwise varied, as glass transmission rate is lower,
Then the photoelectric efficiency of photovoltaic cell is also lower.
Although the species such as glass, photovoltaic cell are various, parameters are all variant, and photovoltaic cell photoelectric efficiency is with light
Increase by force and increase, be a universal law as environment temperature is raised and reduced.The light of each photovoltaic cell in kitchen range environment
Electrical efficiency is essentially identical with the changing rule of position, although parameter difference, all has following rule, i.e.,：Distance
Temperature within flame kernel 105mm is comparatively fast higher than 80 DEG C, and the photoelectric efficiency of photovoltaic cell is too low, is not suitable for installation photovoltaic electric
Pond.When less efficient later more than 495mm of horizontal range, it is difficult to meet technical requirements.When horizontal range is in 135-185mm
In the range of electricity conversion it is of a relatively high, photovoltaic cell is installed in this areas adjacent so should try one's best.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. kitchen range self-charging condensed discharge device of flame optical coupling visible ray, it is characterised in that：Including glass panel module（1）, photovoltaic battery module（2）, stuck-module（3）, charge control module（4）, power storage module （5）With control of discharge module（6）；Wherein glass panel module（1）It is arranged in photovoltaic battery module（2）Top, photovoltaic battery module（2）Positioned at stent Block（3）Top；Photovoltaic battery module（2）Pass through the charge control module successively（4）, power storage module（5）, control of discharge mould Block（6）It is connected with electricity consumption module；The photovoltaic battery module（2）Location temperature needs 80 DEG C of ＜.
- 2. the range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of flame optical coupling visible ray according to claim 1, its feature exist In：The photovoltaic battery module（2）Need to be between 105mm-495mm apart from flame central position horizontal range.
- 3. the range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of flame optical coupling visible ray according to claim 4, its feature exist In：The photovoltaic battery module（2）Need to be between 135-185mm apart from flame central position horizontal range.
- 4. the range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of flame optical coupling visible ray according to claim 1, its feature exist In：The photovoltaic battery module（2）For annular, circular, sector, or other polygons.
- 5. the range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of flame optical coupling visible ray according to claim 1, its feature exist In：The photovoltaic battery module（2）Arrangement form is continous way, or discrete type.
- 6. the range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of flame optical coupling visible ray according to claim 1, its feature exist In：The glass panel module（1）For transparent toughened glass, coloured safety glass or coated glass, its light transmittance is not less than 11%。
- 7. the range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of flame optical coupling visible ray according to claim 1, its feature exist In：The glass panel module（1）On leave loophole or groove.
- 8. the method for work of the range device of the self-charging condensed discharge of flame optical coupling visible ray according to claim 1, It is characterized in that：Glass panel module（1）Positioned at photovoltaic battery module（2）Top, ambient visible light and kitchen range flame are visible One kind in light, or two kinds simultaneously pass through glass panel module（1）For photovoltaic battery module（2）Light source is provided；Photovoltaic cell mould Block（2）After being absorbed to energy of light source, electric energy is translated into, and pass through charge control module（4）For power storage module（5）Charging, Power storage module（5）Charging voltage and size of current are mainly by photovoltaic battery module（2）Area and installation site determine.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110207192A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Panel and gas stove |
| CN110207152A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Gas stove charging device, gas stove and smoke stove all-in-one machine |
| CN110220217A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Gas kitchen ranges |
| CN111089313A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-05-01 | 迪尔阿扣基金两合公司 | Knob assembly, smoke stove system with knob assembly and control method of smoke stove system |
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| CN111089313A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-05-01 | 迪尔阿扣基金两合公司 | Knob assembly, smoke stove system with knob assembly and control method of smoke stove system |
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