CN107505107A - A kind of step based on side pressure method can adjust universal test fixture - Google Patents

A kind of step based on side pressure method can adjust universal test fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107505107A
CN107505107A CN201710673087.2A CN201710673087A CN107505107A CN 107505107 A CN107505107 A CN 107505107A CN 201710673087 A CN201710673087 A CN 201710673087A CN 107505107 A CN107505107 A CN 107505107A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
square toes
screw rod
briquetting
wedge
nut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710673087.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李德明
王建新
虞敬
张沛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Institute of Specialized Machinery
Original Assignee
Beijing Institute of Specialized Machinery
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Institute of Specialized Machinery filed Critical Beijing Institute of Specialized Machinery
Priority to CN201710673087.2A priority Critical patent/CN107505107A/en
Publication of CN107505107A publication Critical patent/CN107505107A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M7/00Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
    • G01M7/02Vibration-testing by means of a shake table
    • G01M7/027Specimen mounting arrangements, e.g. table head adapters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M7/00Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
    • G01M7/08Shock-testing

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of step based on side pressure method can adjust universal test fixture, belong to experimental test technical field, and in particular to one kind is applied to during test clamping, and the frock clamp that side compression type is fixed is carried out to testpieces.It is characterized in that include step briquetting (1), wedge clamp (2), square toes screw rod (3), nut (4), packing ring (5), T-slot table top (7) component, fixture can be achieved in X, Y, tri- direction regulations of Z, to adapt to the size of different tests part and compacted position requirement, clamping process flexibility and reliability, most of experiment table top is common to, can largely improve operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of step based on side pressure method can adjust universal test fixture
Technical field
The invention belongs to experimental test technical field, and in particular to a kind of step based on side pressure method can adjust general examination Test fixture.
Background technology
When the mechanical test such as vibrating testpieces, impact, waving, often need testpieces compress solid It is fixed, especially when testpieces structure is more complicated, height superelevation, top are unable to pressure-bearing situations such as, it is compressed frequently with side pressure method It is fixed, i.e. compressing testpieces with one end of pressing plate can be with the position of pressure-bearing, and centre carries out bolt and is fixed and clamped.Due to different examinations Part seal face height difference is tested, generally requires and looks for the cushion block of different size to carry out Auxiliary support, versatility in the opposite side of pressing plate It is not strong.Often there is the inappropriate situation in position, it is necessary to carry out the regulation in tri- directions of X, Y, Z in other clamping process, thus it is non- A kind of multi-direction adjustable universal test fixture is often needed to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:How to provide it is a kind of possess flexibility, versatility it is multi-direction adjustable Test fixture, to shorten the time of test clamping testpieces, lifting test testing efficiency.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of step based on side pressure method can adjust universal test Fixture, the situation suitable for carrying out clamping to testpieces 6 using side pressure mode, it is characterised in that include step briquetting 1, wedge Shape pressing plate 2, square toes screw rod 3, nut 4, packing ring 5, T-slot table top 7.The step briquetting 1 is located at the one end of wedge clamp 2, tool There is the supporting surface of different height, the Support Position of different height is provided wedge clamp 2, interts square toes spiral shell among wedge clamp 2 Bar 3 is fixed on the positioning;The wedge clamp 2 is located at step briquetting 1 and the centre position of testpieces 6, by square toes screw rod 3, Nut 4, packing ring 5 carry out the high high adjustment of Y-direction and are fixed;The T-slot table top 7 has crisscross T-shaped neck, side Head screw rod 3 inside slidably can make position of the whole fixture in two-dimentional X, Y-direction adjustable.
Preferably, the step briquetting 1 is process by aluminum, wherein, inclined edge surfaces for staircase structural model design with Ensure that wedge clamp 2 carries out relative level when height is adjusted, different sizes and exponent number are designed according to the big I of testpieces 6 Briquetting, the step briquetting 1 can be fixed by square toes screw rod 3, nut 4, packing ring 5 and T-slot table top 7, be prevented lateral Displacement.
Preferably, the top of wedge clamp 2 is process by aluminum, and bottom is process by rubber material, the two Bond together, bottom rubber is contacted with step briquetting 1, testpieces 6, and top is pressed by square toes screw rod 3, nut 4, packing ring 5 Tightly, long U-shaped hole is provided among wedge clamp 2, square toes screw rod 3 there can be certain adjustment amount when passing through, wedge clamp 2 is close to experiment The side of part 6 is designed as wedge structure.
Preferably, the square toes screw rod 3, nut 4, packing ring 5 are made up of Steel material, and pass through Surface heat-treatent, three parts Combine use, and for the fastening of wedge clamp 2 and step briquetting 1, the square toes nut of wherein square toes screw rod 3 can slip into T The T-shaped neck of type groove table top 7, the T-shaped neck match with square toes screw rod 3, and its square toes feature can prevent square toes screw rod 3 tight Spinning during Gu;The end of thread of square toes screw rod 3 is used to install and fasten.
Preferably, the gradient of the wedge structure is 15 °.
Preferably, the T-slot table top (7) also has oblique T-shaped neck.
(3) beneficial effect
Innovative step briquetting design of the invention, a briquetting can provide the pressure-bearing plane of different height, be applicable In different types of testpieces;Briquetting has position local device, it can be ensured that during big magnitude experiment, lateral cunning does not occur for briquetting Dynamic, reliability is higher;Using long U-shaped hole design among pressing plate, it is possible to achieve compacted position is adjustable in this direction, has more preferable Flexibility;Pressing plate belongs to wedge structure, is more suitable for compressing faciostenosis than in general pressing plate, is inconvenient to situation about inserting;Pressure Plate bottom is glued for rubber blanket, while protection test part surface is collided with, can be increased with by the frictional force of testpieces, can effectively prevent Only testpieces breaks away;Being used cooperatively for T-shaped neck and square toes screw rod, can realize that the position on X-Y plane is adjustable, suitable for not The testpieces of same specification, and the T-slot work top of present routine on the market is matched, add the versatility of the fixture.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a are the universal test fixture assembling figure side views of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1 b are top views;
Fig. 2 be the embodiment of the present invention universal test fixture in step cushion block outside drawing;
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention universal test fixture in wedge clamp outside drawing;
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention universal test fixture in square toes screw rod side view.
Wherein, 1- steps briquetting, 2- wedge clamps, 3- square toes screw rods, 4- nuts, 5- packing rings, 6- testpieces, 7-T types Groove table top.
Wherein, a- ledge structures, b- positioning holes, c- grow U-shaped hole, d- wedge structures, e- rubber, f- square toes nuts, g- spiral shells Line.
Embodiment
To make the purpose of the present invention, content and advantage clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to the present invention's Embodiment is described in further detail.
With reference to figure 1a, Fig. 1 b, a kind of step based on side pressure method can adjust universal test fixture, include step briquetting 1st, wedge clamp 2, square toes screw rod 3, nut 4, packing ring 5, T-slot table top 7.The step briquetting 1 is located at wedge clamp 2 one End, has different height supporting surface, provides wedge clamp 2 Support Position of different height, can intert among wedge clamp 2 Square toes screw rod 3 is fixed on the positioning;The wedge clamp 2 is located at step briquetting 1 and the centre position of testpieces 6, passes through square toes Screw rod 3, nut 4, packing ring 5 carry out the high high adjustment of Y-direction and are fixed;The T-slot table top 7 has crisscross T-shaped Neck, square toes screw rod 3 inside slidably can make position of the whole fixture in two-dimentional X, Y-direction adjustable.
With reference to figure 2, step briquetting 1 is process by aluminum, generally approximate triangular prism, including inclined edge surfaces and two Right-angle side face, the section of step briquetting 1 are approximate right angle triangle.Wherein, inclined edge surfaces design for ledge structure a, thus produce The pressure-bearing plane of raw different height, it can be ensured that wedge clamp carries out relative level when height is adjusted, to produce preferably pressure Tight effect, each shoulder height 20mm, depth 20mm, different sizes and rank can be designed according to the size of testpieces in of the invention Several briquetting, with adaption demand;It (is the right angle of bottom surface in the present embodiment that two right-angle side faces can contact with T-slot table top 7 Side face and deck contact, when table top has vertical plane, vertical right-angle side face and deck contact), two right-angle side face difference Φ 12mm positioning hole b is devised, is through hole, step briquetting can pass through square toes screw rod 3, nut 4, packing ring 5 and T-slot platform Face 7 is fixed, and prevents lateral displacement, vibration etc. can also occur in table top and bolt is in particular cases penetrated in positioning hole, Briquetting and table top are fixed, further to prevent lateral displacement.
With reference to figure 3, the top of wedge clamp 2 is process by aluminum, length 150mm, width 65mm, thickness 20mm, under Portion is process by rubber material e, and thickness 3mm, the two bonds together, bottom rubber e and step briquetting, experiment during use Part is contacted, and top is compressed by square toes screw rod, nut, packing ring.Long U-shaped hole c, length 65mm, width are provided among wedge clamp 2 15mm, square toes screw rod 3 can have certain adjustment amount when passing through.The side of wedge clamp 2 is designed as wedge structure d, and the gradient is 15 °, the convenient insertion when the compacted position of testpieces 6 is narrow.
With reference to figure 4, square toes screw rod 3 is made up of Steel material, length 150mm, by Surface heat-treatent, and packing ring 4, nut 5 Combine use, the fastening for wedge clamp 2.The square toes nut f sizes of square toes screw rod 3 are 18mm × 18mm × 8mm, can The T-shaped neck of T-slot table top is slipped into, its square toes feature can prevent spinning of the square toes screw rod 3 in fastener cycle;Square toes spiral shell The end of thread g of bar 3 is M8mm screw threads, for installing and fastening.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these are improved and deformation Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of step based on side pressure method can adjust universal test fixture, suitable for using side pressure mode to testpieces (6) Carry out clamping situation, it is characterised in that comprising step briquetting (1), wedge clamp (2), square toes screw rod (3), nut (4), Packing ring (5), T-slot table top (7).The step briquetting (1) is located at wedge clamp (2) one end, has the support of different height Face, the Support Position of different height is provided wedge clamp (2), interspersed square toes screw rod (3) is positioned among wedge clamp (2) It is fixed;The wedge clamp (2) is located at step briquetting (1) and testpieces (6) centre position, passes through square toes screw rod (3), nut (4), packing ring (5) carries out the high high adjustment of Y-direction and is fixed;The T-slot table top (7) has crisscross T-shaped neck, Square toes screw rod (3) can make position of the whole fixture in two-dimentional X, Y-direction adjustable inside T-shaped neck slidably.
2. the multi-direction adjustable universal test fixture of side compression type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step Briquetting (1) is process by aluminum, wherein, inclined edge surfaces are that staircase structural model is designed to ensure that wedge clamp (2) carries out height Relative level during regulation, the briquetting of different sizes and exponent number, the step briquetting are designed according to the big I of testpieces (6) (1) it can be fixed by square toes screw rod (3), nut (4), packing ring (5) and T-slot table top (7), prevent lateral displacement.
3. the multi-direction adjustable universal test fixture of side compression type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wedge pressure Plate (2) top is process by aluminum, and bottom is process by rubber material, and the two bonds together, bottom rubber and platform Stepwise briquetting (1), testpieces (6) contact, top are compressed by square toes screw rod (3), nut (4), packing ring (5), wedge clamp (2) Centre is provided with long U-shaped hole, and square toes screw rod (3) can have certain adjustment amount when passing through, wedge clamp (2) is close to testpieces (6) Side is designed as wedge structure.
4. the multi-direction adjustable universal test fixture of side compression type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The square toes spiral shell Bar (3), nut (4), packing ring (5) are made up of Steel material, and pass through Surface heat-treatent, and three parts groups are used in combination, for wedge The fastening of shape pressing plate (2) and step briquetting (1), the square toes nut of wherein square toes screw rod (3) can slip into the T of T-slot table top (7) Type neck, the T-shaped neck match with square toes screw rod (3), and its square toes feature can prevent square toes screw rod (3) in fastener cycle Spinning;The end of thread of square toes screw rod (3) is used to install and fasten.
5. the multi-direction adjustable universal test fixture of side compression type as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The wedge shape knot The gradient of structure is 15 °.
6. the multi-direction adjustable universal test fixture of side compression type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The T-slot Table top (7) also has oblique T-shaped neck.
CN201710673087.2A 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 A kind of step based on side pressure method can adjust universal test fixture Pending CN107505107A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710673087.2A CN107505107A (en) 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 A kind of step based on side pressure method can adjust universal test fixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710673087.2A CN107505107A (en) 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 A kind of step based on side pressure method can adjust universal test fixture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107505107A true CN107505107A (en) 2017-12-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110146315A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-08-20 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 Combined acceleration test fixture
CN116359657A (en) * 2023-05-30 2023-06-30 深圳市智威视讯科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted driving auxiliary module performance detection system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202271212U (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-06-13 无锡泽敏精密机械制造有限公司 Laterodeviation resisting stop block of fixture
CN204135745U (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-02-04 浙江来源机械有限公司 A kind of fixture for processing multidiameter
CN204525232U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-08-05 江苏华宇机械有限公司 Production and processing grip device
CN205002937U (en) * 2015-05-15 2016-01-27 广东省标准化研究院 A LED street lamp optical assembly anchor clamps for vibration test
CN106078257A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-09 江苏通正机械科技有限公司 A kind of step pressure plate structure
CN106404328A (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-02-15 北京特种机械研究所 Universal T type groove tool with rapid fixing capability for vibration console

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202271212U (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-06-13 无锡泽敏精密机械制造有限公司 Laterodeviation resisting stop block of fixture
CN204135745U (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-02-04 浙江来源机械有限公司 A kind of fixture for processing multidiameter
CN204525232U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-08-05 江苏华宇机械有限公司 Production and processing grip device
CN205002937U (en) * 2015-05-15 2016-01-27 广东省标准化研究院 A LED street lamp optical assembly anchor clamps for vibration test
CN106078257A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-09 江苏通正机械科技有限公司 A kind of step pressure plate structure
CN106404328A (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-02-15 北京特种机械研究所 Universal T type groove tool with rapid fixing capability for vibration console

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110146315A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-08-20 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 Combined acceleration test fixture
CN116359657A (en) * 2023-05-30 2023-06-30 深圳市智威视讯科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted driving auxiliary module performance detection system
CN116359657B (en) * 2023-05-30 2023-08-11 深圳市智威视讯科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted driving auxiliary module performance detection system

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Application publication date: 20171222

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