CN107504434A - 一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯 - Google Patents

一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯 Download PDF

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CN107504434A
CN107504434A CN201710836083.1A CN201710836083A CN107504434A CN 107504434 A CN107504434 A CN 107504434A CN 201710836083 A CN201710836083 A CN 201710836083A CN 107504434 A CN107504434 A CN 107504434A
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lamp
energy
elevating lever
power generation
generation function
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金宝太
唐国琴
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Yangzhou Xingke Lighting & Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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Yangzhou Xingke Lighting & Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/026—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using wind power, e.g. using wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F21S9/043—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
    • F21V21/22—Adjustable mountings telescopic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/36—Hoisting or lowering devices, e.g. for maintenance
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/83—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了路灯技术领域的一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯，包括底座，所述底座顶部中央安装升降杆，所述底座内腔右端安装有蓄电池，所述升降杆顶部左右两侧外壁对称安装两组结构相同的横杆，所述横杆外侧顶端安装太阳能板，所述升降杆顶部中央安装“T”型的支座，所述支座左右两端对称安装两组结构相同的发电机，该装置结构简单，操作方便，路灯灯杆采用升降式，这不仅可以控制光照强度和光照范围，还便于工作人员的维护与维修，利用光能和风能互补发电，不需要外界再向该装置供电，遵守国家倡导的绿色发展观，升降杆和横杆上均安装有转向器，有效提高了能量利用率。

Description

一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯
技术领域
本发明涉及路灯技术领域，具体为一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯。
背景技术
路灯，指给道路提供照明功能的灯具，泛指交通照明中路面照明范围内的灯具，我国的路灯建设取得了飞速的发展，道路照明质量不断提高，对改善我国的投资环境,促进经济快速发展，方便群众生活，美化城市和作为一个外向型现代化城市的建设起了很大作用。但现有技术中存在着以下缺点：1.照明范围小、光照强度低和耗电量高；2.灯杆过高，不便于维护与维修；3.只利用太阳能光伏板发电，当遇到持续暴风雨天气时，路灯难以维持照明。为此，我们提出了一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯，包括底座，所述底座顶部中央安装升降杆，所述底座内腔右端安装有蓄电池，所述升降杆右侧外壁安装有自锁手摇绞盘，所述升降杆顶部左右两侧外壁对称安装两组结构相同的横杆，所述横杆外侧顶端安装太阳能板，所述横杆的正下方安装第一转向器，所述第一转向器的正下方安装两组结构相同的支架，且所述支架对称安装在升降杆的左右两侧外壁，所述支架外侧顶端安装有节能灯，所述升降杆顶部中央安装“T”型的支座，所述支座左右两端对称安装两组结构相同的发电机，所述发电机的输出轴安装旋转叶片，所述蓄电池分别与转向器、节能灯和发电机电性连接。
优选的，所述升降杆由固定杆和运动杆组成，所述运动杆左右两侧外壁对称安装两组相同结构的滑条，且所述固定杆内壁设有与滑条相对应的凹槽。
优选的，所述节能灯包括弧形的灯罩，所述灯罩底部安装灯箱，所述灯箱内腔中安装有灯板，所述灯板下表面均匀安装若干灯球，所述灯板上表面安装散热片，且灯箱顶部设有与散热片相对应的散热孔，所述灯箱底部安装透镜。
优选的，所述旋转叶片包括铝质转杆，所述铝质转杆均匀安装在发电机的输出轴表面，所述铝质转杆顶端设有碗型叶轮。
优选的，所述横杆顶端安装第二转向器，所述第二转向器通过支撑座连接太阳能板。
优选的，所述蓄电池为免维护蓄电池。
优选的，所述第一转向器与第二转向器是相同型号。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该装置结构简单，操作方便，路灯灯杆采用升降式，这不仅可以控制光照强度和光照范围，还便于工作人员的维护与维修，利用光能和风能互补发电，不需要外界再向该装置供电，遵守国家倡导的绿色发展观，升降杆和横杆上均安装有转向器，有效提高了能量利用率。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为本发明升降杆结构示意图；
图3为本发明节能灯结构示意图；
图4为本发明旋转叶片结构示意图；
图5为本发明太阳能板结构示意图。
图中：1底座、2升降杆、21运动杆、22滑条、23固定杆、3支架、4太阳能板、5横杆、6支座、7发电机、8旋转叶片、81铝质转杆、82输出轴、83碗型叶轮、9第一转向器、10节能灯、101透镜、102灯箱、103散热片、104灯罩、105散热孔、106灯板、107灯球、11自锁手摇绞盘、12蓄电池、13第二转向器、14支撑座。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-5，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯，包括底座1，所述底座1顶部中央安装升降杆2，所述底座1内腔右端安装有蓄电池12，所述升降杆右侧外壁安装有自锁手摇绞盘11，所述升降杆2顶部左右两侧外壁对称安装两组结构相同的横杆5，所述横杆5外侧顶端安装太阳能板4，所述横杆5的正下方安装第一转向器9，所述第一转向器9的正下方安装两组结构相同的支架3，且所述支架3对称安装在升降杆2的左右两侧外壁，所述支架3外侧顶端安装有节能灯10，所述升降杆2顶部中央安装“T”型的支座6，所述支座6左右两端对称安装两组结构相同的发电机7，所述发电机7的输出轴安装旋转叶片8，所述蓄电池12分别与太阳能板4、转向器9、节能灯10和发电机7电性连接。
其中，所述升降杆2由固定杆23和运动杆21组成，所述运动杆21左右两侧外壁对称安装两组相同结构的滑条22，且所述固定杆23内壁设有与滑条22相对应的凹槽，当节能灯10、太阳能板4和发电机7发生故障时，可以操作自锁手摇绞盘11，使运动杆21向下运动，降低升降杆2的高度，这样便于维修工人的工作。
所述节能灯10包括弧形的灯罩104，所述灯罩104底部安装灯箱102，所述灯箱102内腔中安装有灯板106，所述灯板106下表面均匀安装若干灯球107，有效增加光照面积，并且不会出现重影现象，所述灯板106上表面安装散热片103，且灯箱102顶部设有与散热片103相对应的散热孔105，及时排出灯球107和灯板106产生的热量，降低灯箱102所内的温度，有效增加了节能灯10的使用寿命，述灯箱102底部安装透镜101，透镜101具有聚光作用，有效增加了光照强度和亮度。
所述旋转叶片8包括铝质转杆81，铝质转杆81表面设有强化加固杆，避免铝质转杆81被暴风损坏，所述铝质转杆81均匀安装在电机7的输出轴82表面，所述铝质转杆81顶端设有碗型叶轮83，当遇到暴雨时，雨水对碗型叶轮83的冲击促使旋转叶片8快速旋转，有效提高了能量的转化。
所述横杆5顶端安装第二转向器13，所述第二转向器13通过支撑座14连接太阳能板4，根据不同时刻，太阳的不同高度，第二转向器13带动太阳能板4上下转动，有效提高了能量的转化率。
所述蓄电池12为免维护蓄电池，无需加液且内阻小，有效节省了人力物力。
所述第一转向器9与第二转向器13是相同型号，充分利用资源，同时也有利于维修工人的维修与维护。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (7)

1.一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯，包括底座(1)，其特征在于：所述底座(1)顶部中央安装升降杆(2)，所述底座(1)内腔右端安装有蓄电池(12)，所述升降杆右侧外壁安装有自锁手摇绞盘(11)，所述升降杆(2)顶部左右两侧外壁对称安装两组结构相同的横杆(5)，所述横杆(5)外侧顶端安装太阳能板(4)，所述横杆(5)的正下方安装第一转向器(9)，所述第一转向器(9)的正下方安装两组结构相同的支架(3)，且所述支架(3)对称安装在升降杆(2)的左右两侧外壁，所述支架(3)外侧顶端安装有节能灯(10)，所述升降杆(2)顶部中央安装“T”型的支座(6)，所述支座(6)左右两端对称安装两组结构相同的发电机(7)，所述发电机(7)的输出轴安装旋转叶片(8)，所述蓄电池(12)分别与太阳能板(4)、转向器(9)、节能灯(10)和发电机(7)电性连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯，其特征在于：所述升降杆(2)由固定杆(23)和运动杆(21)组成，所述运动杆(21)左右两侧外壁对称安装两组相同结构的滑条(22)，且所述固定杆(23)内壁设有与滑条(22)相对应的凹槽。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯，其特征在于：所述节能灯(10)包括弧形的灯罩(104)，所述灯罩(104)底部安装灯箱(102)，所述灯箱(102)内腔中安装有灯板(106)，所述灯板(106)下表面均匀安装若干灯球(107)，所述灯板(106)上表面安装散热片(103)，且灯箱(102)顶部设有与散热片(103)相对应的散热孔(105)，所述灯箱(102)底部安装透镜(101)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯，其特征在于：所述旋转叶片(8)包括铝质转杆(81)，所述铝质转杆(81)均匀安装在发电机(7)的输出轴(82)表面，所述铝质转杆(81)顶端设有碗型叶轮(83)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯，其特征在于：所述横杆(5)顶端安装第二转向器(13)，所述第二转向器(13)通过支撑座(14)连接太阳能板(4)。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯，其特征在于：所述蓄电池(12)为免维护蓄电池。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯，其特征在于：所述第一转向器(9)与第二转向器(13)是相同型号。
CN201710836083.1A 2017-09-16 2017-09-16 一种风光互补发电功能的节能路灯 Pending CN107504434A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108758496A (zh) * 2018-04-02 2018-11-06 张华勋 一种利用风能及太阳能可收纳式路灯
CN110848624A (zh) * 2018-07-24 2020-02-28 七星瓢虫环境科技（苏州）有限公司 环保一体化路灯及其使用方法
CN111561681A (zh) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-21 李美英 一种基于风能发电便于对发电桨叶拆卸维修的路灯

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108758496A (zh) * 2018-04-02 2018-11-06 张华勋 一种利用风能及太阳能可收纳式路灯
CN110848624A (zh) * 2018-07-24 2020-02-28 七星瓢虫环境科技（苏州）有限公司 环保一体化路灯及其使用方法
CN111561681A (zh) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-21 李美英 一种基于风能发电便于对发电桨叶拆卸维修的路灯
CN111561681B (zh) * 2020-05-22 2021-12-03 嘉兴尚坤科技有限公司 一种基于风能发电便于对发电桨叶拆卸维修的路灯

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