CN107965722A - 一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯 - Google Patents

一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯 Download PDF

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CN107965722A
CN107965722A CN201711200466.6A CN201711200466A CN107965722A CN 107965722 A CN107965722 A CN 107965722A CN 201711200466 A CN201711200466 A CN 201711200466A CN 107965722 A CN107965722 A CN 107965722A
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lamp
charging pile
street lamp
installation
wall
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凌兵媛
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Gaoyou Jiuchuang Information Technology Co Ltd
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Gaoyou Jiuchuang Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/43—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures using infrastructure primarily used for other purposes, e.g. masts for overhead railway power lines
    • F03D9/45—Building formations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F21S9/043—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/10—Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/83—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了路灯技术领域的一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯,包括底座和光感器，所述底座的顶部安装充电桩，所述充电桩的顶部安装灯杆，所述灯杆左右两侧外壁均安装路灯固定架，所述路灯固定架的另一端安装照明灯，所述灯杆的顶部安装转动装置，所述转动装置的顶部安装T型支架，所述T型支架左右两端均安装发电机，且发电机的输出端安装风扇，本该装置结构简单，安全方便，将充电桩与路灯结合到一起，当车辆需要充电时，只需要停在路边的路灯旁即可进行充电，解决了充电麻烦的问题，通过把太阳能和风能转换成电能供路灯和充电桩使用，有效的节约了对电力资源的浪费，同时起到保护环境的作用，不会造成污染。

Description

一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯
技术领域
本发明涉及路灯技术领域，具体为一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯。
背景技术
路灯，是道路、街道及公众广场上的发光照明系统。通常在入夜或者天黑时分启动发亮，在黎明之后熄灭，传统能源资源日益紧张，太阳能路灯具有节能和环保等优点，受到人们的广泛关注，而且现在天气多变，仅有太阳能路灯并不能满足需求，而且随着人们生活水平的提高，出行骑电动车的越来越多，然而必须面临的问题是，电动车采用的是蓄电池，储存电量有限，因此骑行的距离有限，而且现有的充电桩一般比较稀少，并不能满足人们的需求，传统的充电桩在使用过程中存在一些缺陷，例如，大部分都安装在公共建筑和居民小区停车场或充电站内，当车辆急需充电时，无法很快的到达充电桩位置处，而且，现有的充电桩直接采用市电接入口，浪费电力资源，因此我们提出一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯，以解决上述背景技术中提出的无法立刻达到充电位置和浪费资源的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯,包括底座和光感器，所述底座的顶部安装充电桩，所述充电桩的前表面靠近底座的位置安装充电接口，所述充电接口的正上方安装控制按钮，所述控制按钮的正上方安装显示屏，所述充电桩的顶部安装灯杆，且灯杆的右侧外壁设有滑槽，所述灯杆的底部左侧外壁上安装手柄，所述手柄的右端贯穿灯杆的内腔中安装主动轮，且主动轮通过固定杆与灯杆的内壁连接，所述主动轮与安装在灯杆内腔中顶端的从动轮通过链条连接，且从动轮通过固定杆与灯杆的内壁连接，所述链条通过轴杆安装滑块，所述滑块的右侧安装路灯固定架，所述路灯固定架的另一端安装照明灯，所述灯杆的顶部安装转动装置，且转动装置绕灯杆水平方向转动，所述转动装置的左右两侧外壁均通过连接杆连接弹簧，且弹簧的另一端连接弹簧底座，所述弹簧底座的顶部安装太阳能板，且太阳能板上设有光感器，所述转动装置的顶部安装T型支架，所述T型支架左右两端均安装发电机，且发电机的输出端安装风扇，所述发电机和风扇的周边安装聚风挡罩，所述底座的内腔底部安装蓄电池，所述蓄电池分别与充电桩、照明灯、转动装置、太阳能板和发电机之间电性连接。
优选的，所述风扇包括转轴，所述转轴的外壁均匀安装四组结构相同的旋转杆，四组结构相同的所述旋转杆远离转轴的一端安装扇叶，且扇叶为半圆形扇叶。
优选的，所述照明灯包括弧形的灯罩，所述灯罩底部安装灯箱，且灯箱左侧开设有与路灯固定架相匹配的通孔，所述灯箱内腔中安装有灯板，所述灯板下表面均匀安装若干灯球，所述灯板上表面安装散热片，且灯箱顶部设有与散热片相对应的散热孔，所述灯箱底部安装透镜。
优选的，所述通孔内壁设有内螺纹，且路灯固定架的外壁设有与内螺纹相匹配的外螺纹。
优选的，根据权利要求所述的一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯，其特征在于：所述连接杆倾斜设置在转动装置左右两侧外壁，且连接杆和转动装置之间的夹角为45°-60°。
优选的，所述聚风挡罩为弧形，且所述聚风挡罩的外壁设有镀镍层。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本该装置结构简单合理，使用安全方便，将充电桩与路灯结合到一起，当车辆需要充电时，不需要四处寻找充电站，只需要停在路边的路灯旁即可进行充电，解决了充电麻烦的问题。
2、通过把太阳能和风能转换成电能供路灯和充电桩使用，有效的节约了对电力资源的浪费，同时起到保护环境的作用，不会造成污染，而且太阳能和风能互补，当阴雨天或夜晚可利用风能发电，晴天利用太阳能和风能同时发电，有效的使资源利用达到最大化。
3、通过主动轮、从动轮和链条之间的配合，使照明灯可以实现上升和下降，当照明灯出现故障时，可以转动把手，通过链条把照明灯放下来方便维修，节省人力物力。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为本发明A部结构放大图；
图3为本发明B部结构放大图；
图4为本发明风扇结构示意图；
图5为本发明照明灯结构示意图。
图中：1底座、2充电桩、3充电接口、4控制按钮、5显示屏、6灯杆、7路灯固定架、8照明灯、81灯罩、82散热片、83通孔、84透镜、85散热孔、86灯板、87灯球、9转动装置、10连接杆、11弹簧、12弹簧底座、13太阳能板、14T型支架、15发电机、16风扇、161旋转杆、162转轴、163扇叶、17聚风挡罩、18蓄电池、19光感器、20滑槽、21手柄、22主动轮、23链条、24从动轮、25轴杆、26滑块。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-5，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯,包括底座1和光感器19，底座1的顶部安装充电桩2，充电桩2的前表面靠近底座1的位置安装充电接口3，方便车辆充电，充电接口3的正上方安装控制按钮4，通过控制按钮4控制充电接口3的通电，控制按钮4的正上方安装显示屏5，用于观测蓄电池18剩余电量，充电桩2的顶部安装灯杆6，且灯杆6的右侧外壁设有滑槽20，灯杆6的底部左侧外壁上安装手柄21，手柄21的右端贯穿灯杆6的内腔中安装主动轮22，且主动轮22通过固定杆与灯杆6的内壁连接，主动轮22与安装在灯杆6内腔中顶端的从动轮24通过链条23连接，且从动轮24通过固定杆与灯杆6的内壁连接，链条23通过轴杆25安装滑块26，滑块26的右侧安装路灯固定架7，有利于检修照明灯8，路灯固定架7的另一端安装照明灯8，灯杆6的顶部安装转动装置9，且转动装置9绕灯杆6水平方向转动，转动装置9的左右两侧外壁均通过连接杆10连接弹簧11，且弹簧11的另一端连接弹簧底座12，使得太阳能板13能在风的作用下来回晃动，提高太阳能板13的吸收效率，弹簧底座12的顶部安装太阳能板13，且太阳能板13上设有光感器20，能够感知太阳光，从而控制转动装置9，转动装置9根据信号带动连接杆10旋转，直至太阳能板13能处在最高效吸收太阳能的方位，最大化的利用太阳能，转动装置9的顶部安装T型支架14，T型支架14左右两端均安装发电机15，且发电机15的输出端安装风扇16，发电机15和风扇16的周边安装聚风挡罩17，有利于保护发电机15和风扇16不被雨水侵蚀，同时风被聚风挡罩17阻挡，可增大风扇16的转速，提高转化率，底座1的内腔底部安装蓄电池18，蓄电池18分别与充电桩2、照明灯8、转动装置9、太阳能板13和发电机15之间电性连接。
其中，风扇16包括转轴162，转轴162的外壁均匀安装四组结构相同的旋转杆161，四组结构相同的旋转杆161远离转轴162的一端安装扇叶163，且扇叶163为半圆形扇叶，有利于风力能更好的带动风扇16旋转，当遇到暴雨时，雨水对半圆形扇叶的冲击促使扇叶163快速旋转，有效提高了能量的转化，照明灯8包括弧形的灯罩81，灯罩81底部安装灯箱88，且灯箱88左侧开设有与路灯固定架7相匹配的通孔83，灯箱88内腔中安装有灯板86，灯板86下表面均匀安装若干灯球87，有效的增加光照面积，并且不会出现重影现象，灯板86上表面安装散热片82，且灯箱88顶部设有与散热片82相对应的散热孔85，及时排出灯球87产生的热量，防止热量太高损坏电路，灯箱88底部安装透镜84，透镜84具有聚光作用，有效增加了光照强度和亮度路，通孔83内壁设有内螺纹，且路灯固定架7的外壁设有与内螺纹相匹配的外螺纹，有利于拆卸更换照明灯8，连接杆10倾斜设置在转动装置9左右两侧外壁，且连接杆10和转动装置9之间的夹角为45°-60°，有利于更好的利用太阳光，聚风挡罩17为弧形，且聚风挡罩17的外壁设有镀镍层，有利于保护发电机15和风扇16不被雨水侵蚀，同时风被聚风挡罩17阻挡，可增大风扇16的转速，提高转化率。
工作原理：有阳光时，太阳能板13把太阳能转化为电能储存在蓄电池18中，随着太阳的东升西落，太阳能板13上的光感器19感应太阳光传递信号至转动装置9，转动装置9根据信号带动连接杆10旋转，直至太阳能板13能处在最高效吸收太阳能的方位，最大化的利用太阳能，阴雨天气或者夜晚时，利用发电机15和风扇16，把风能转化为电能储存在蓄电池18中，雨水对扇叶163的冲击，也能增大风能转化率，储存在蓄电池18中的电能可供充电桩2和照明灯8使用，给人们生活带来很大的便利，同时节约资源，当照明灯8出现故障时，工作人员通过旋转手柄21把照明灯8调到适合检修的位置，更换或则修理照明灯8。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (6)

1.一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯,包括底座(1)和光感器(19)，其特征在于：所述底座(1)的顶部安装充电桩(2)，所述充电桩(2)的前表面靠近底座(1)的位置安装充电接口(3)，所述充电接口(3)的正上方安装控制按钮(4)，所述控制按钮(4)的正上方安装显示屏(5)，所述充电桩(2)的顶部安装灯杆(6)，且灯杆(6)的右侧外壁设有滑槽(20)，所述灯杆(6)的底部左侧外壁上安装手柄(21)，所述手柄(21)的右端贯穿灯杆(6)的内腔中安装主动轮(22)，且主动轮(22)通过固定杆与灯杆(6)的内壁连接，所述主动轮(22)与安装在灯杆(6)内腔中顶端的从动轮(24)通过链条(23)连接，且从动轮(24)通过固定杆与灯杆(6)的内壁连接，所述链条(23)通过轴杆(25)安装滑块(26)，所述滑块(26)的右侧安装路灯固定架(7)，所述路灯固定架(7)的另一端安装照明灯(8)，所述灯杆(6)的顶部安装转动装置(9)，且转动装置(9)绕灯杆(6)水平方向转动，所述转动装置(9)的左右两侧外壁均通过连接杆(10)连接弹簧(11)，且弹簧(11)的另一端连接弹簧底座(12)，所述弹簧底座(12)的顶部安装太阳能板(13)，且太阳能板(13)上设有光感器(20)，所述转动装置(9)的顶部安装T型支架(14)，所述T型支架(14)左右两端均安装发电机(15)，且发电机(15)的输出端安装风扇(16)，所述发电机(15)和风扇(16)的周边安装聚风挡罩(17)，所述底座(1)的内腔底部安装蓄电池(18)，所述蓄电池(18)分别与充电桩(2)、照明灯(8)、转动装置(9)、太阳能板(13)和发电机(15)之间电性连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯，其特征在于：所述风扇(16)包括转轴(162)，所述转轴(162)的外壁均匀安装四组结构相同的旋转杆(161)，四组结构相同的所述旋转杆(161)远离转轴(162)的一端安装扇叶(163)，且扇叶(163)为半圆形扇叶。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯，其特征在于：所述照明灯(8)包括弧形的灯罩(81)，所述灯罩(81)底部安装灯箱(88)，且灯箱(88)左侧开设有与路灯固定架(7)相匹配的通孔(83)，所述灯箱(88)内腔中安装有灯板(86)，所述灯板(86)下表面均匀安装若干灯球(87)，所述灯板(86)上表面安装散热片(82)，且灯箱(88)顶部设有与散热片(82)相对应的散热孔(85)，所述灯箱(88)底部安装透镜(84)。
4.根据权利要求1或3所述的一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯，其特征在于：所述通孔(83)内壁设有内螺纹，且路灯固定架(7)的外壁设有与内螺纹相匹配的外螺纹。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯，其特征在于：所述连接杆(10)倾斜设置在转动装置(9)左右两侧外壁，且连接杆(10)和转动装置(9)之间的夹角为45°-60°。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种可用做充电桩的太阳能风光互补型路灯，其特征在于：所述聚风挡罩(17)为弧形，且所述聚风挡罩(17)的外壁设有镀镍层。
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Application publication date: 20180427