CN107502463A - 一种羽毛清洗剂及其使用方法 - Google Patents
一种羽毛清洗剂及其使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种羽毛清洗剂，包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：8～12wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、4～9wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、5～10wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、8～12wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、3～8wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、18～25wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：9～17wt％的酯基季铵盐、5～12wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、3～7wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、2～6wt％的茶皂素、4～10wt％的焦磷酸钠、22～28wt％的乙醇、余量为水。本发明配方科学，配比严谨，洗涤剂和除臭剂配合使用用量少，解决了现有清洗剂清洗用量大，成本高，环境污染严重等问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及羽毛清洗技术领域，尤其涉及一种羽毛清洗剂及其使用方法。
背景技术
羽毛是禽类表皮细胞衍生的角质化产物。被覆在体表，质轻而韧，略有弹性，具防水性，有护体、保温、飞翔等功能。另外，羽毛经加工后可制作成羽毛球、羽毛笔、羽毛粉等物品，有较高的经济价值。
羽毛加工制成羽毛球、羽毛笔、羽毛粉等物品，通常需要经历除杂、清洗、消毒、烘干、分毛等工序。羽毛清洗工序，通常是指将原料羽毛加水及清洗剂进行清洗，通过设备的搅拌、揉搓提高羽毛清洗效率。然而，现有的羽毛清洗方法，由于清洗剂的使用不当，及设备搅拌、揉搓对羽毛造成碰撞，极易造成羽毛受损，不仅所得羽毛的成色及完整度不佳，其清洗效率及清洗质量也不达标。并且现有的清洗剂成分配比不科学，用于羽毛清洗用量大，且清洗质量不佳，并且清洗剂的使用还会对水体造成一定程度的污染。基于上述陈述，本发明提出了一种羽毛清洗剂及其使用方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种羽毛清洗剂及其使用方法。
一种羽毛清洗剂，包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：8～12wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、4～9wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、5～10wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、8～12wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、3～8wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、18～25wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：9～17wt％的酯基季铵盐、5～12wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、3～7wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、2～6wt％的茶皂素、4～10wt％的焦磷酸钠、22～28wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
优选的，所述清洗剂包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：9～11wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、5～8wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、6～9wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、9～11wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、4～7wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、20～24wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：12～15wt％的酯基季铵盐、7～10wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、4～6wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、3～5wt％的茶皂素、5～9wt％的焦磷酸钠、24～26wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
优选的，所述清洗剂包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：10wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、6wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、8wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、10wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、5wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、22wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：14wt％的酯基季铵盐、8wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、5wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、4wt％的茶皂素、7wt％的焦磷酸钠、25wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
本发明还提出了一种羽毛清洗剂的使用方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、将羽毛置于冷水中，以40～80r/min的转速搅拌浸润1～2次，每次浸泡20～30min后，捞出沥干；
S2、将步骤S1中浸泡后的羽毛放入40～60℃的热水中，加入权利要求1中洗涤剂，保持步骤S1中的转速不变，搅拌清洗20～30min后，捞出沥干；
S3、将步骤S2中清洗后的羽毛加权利要求1中的除臭剂用常温水进行漂洗，边漂洗边以步骤S1中的搅拌速率进行搅拌，每次漂洗2～5min后进行换水，共漂洗10～14次；
S4、将步骤S3中漂洗后的羽毛加入羽毛脱水机中，机械脱水15～20min后，置于100～135℃的循环热风下，干燥10～15min，将干燥后的羽毛自然冷却至室温即得羽毛原料。
优选的，所述步骤S2中热水的加入量为羽毛总量的5.8～7.5倍；洗涤剂的加入量为羽毛总量的1.8～2.5％。
优选的，所述步骤S3中每次常温水的加入量为羽毛总量的3.2～4.7倍；每次除臭剂的加入量为羽毛总量的0.3～0.8％。
本发明提出的一种羽毛清洗剂，配方科学，配比严谨，其包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分，其中洗涤剂具有良好的乳化、润湿、去污、柔顺等功效，除臭剂具有良好的清洁、杀菌、除臭、柔顺等功效，洗涤剂和除臭剂配合使用，用于羽毛清洗用量少，且不会对环境和水体造成污染，其清洗质量好，清洗效率高，有效的解决了现有清洗剂清洗用量大，成本高，环境污染严重等问题，本发明提出的羽毛清洗剂用于羽毛清洗，清洗方法简单，将羽毛用冷水浸泡后，采用热水加洗涤剂进行清洗，然后用常温水加除臭剂进行多次漂洗，最后经机械脱水后烘干，冷却即得，清洗后的羽毛成色好，完整度好，清洗效率及清洗质量高，值得推广。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步解说。
实施例一
本发明提出的一种羽毛清洗剂，包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：12wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、9wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、10wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、12wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、8wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、25wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：17wt％的酯基季铵盐、12wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、7wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、6wt％的茶皂素、10wt％的焦磷酸钠、28wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
其使用方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、将羽毛置于冷水中，以80r/min的转速搅拌浸润1次，浸泡30min后，捞出沥干；
S2、将步骤S1中浸泡后的羽毛放入羽毛总量7.5倍的60℃的热水中，加入羽毛总量2.5％的洗涤剂，保持步骤S1中的转速不变，搅拌清洗30min后，捞出沥干；
S3、将步骤S2中清洗后的羽毛加羽毛总量0.8％的除臭剂用羽毛总量4.7倍的常温水进行漂洗，边漂洗边以步骤S1中的搅拌速率进行搅拌，每次漂洗5min后进行换水，共漂洗14次；
S4、将步骤S3中漂洗后的羽毛加入羽毛脱水机中，机械脱水20min后，置于135℃的循环热风下，干燥15min，将干燥后的羽毛自然冷却至室温即得羽毛原料。
实施例二
本发明提出的一种羽毛清洗剂，包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：8wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、4wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、5wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、8wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、3wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、18wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：9wt％的酯基季铵盐、5wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、3wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、2wt％的茶皂素、4wt％的焦磷酸钠、22wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
其使用方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、将羽毛置于冷水中，以40r/min的转速搅拌浸润2次，每次浸泡20min后，捞出沥干；
S2、将步骤S1中浸泡后的羽毛放入羽毛总量5.8倍的40℃的热水中，加入羽毛总量1.8％的洗涤剂，保持步骤S1中的转速不变，搅拌清洗20min后，捞出沥干；
S3、将步骤S2中清洗后的羽毛加羽毛总量0.3％的除臭剂用羽毛总量3.2倍的常温水进行漂洗，边漂洗边以步骤S1中的搅拌速率进行搅拌，每次漂洗2min后进行换水，共漂洗10次；
S4、将步骤S3中漂洗后的羽毛加入羽毛脱水机中，机械脱水15min后，置于100℃的循环热风下，干燥10min，将干燥后的羽毛自然冷却至室温即得羽毛原料。
实施例三
本发明提出的一种羽毛清洗剂，包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：10wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、6wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、8wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、10wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、5wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、22wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：14wt％的酯基季铵盐、8wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、5wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、4wt％的茶皂素、7wt％的焦磷酸钠、25wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
其使用方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、将羽毛置于冷水中，以60r/min的转速搅拌浸润2次，每次浸泡25min后，捞出沥干；
S2、将步骤S1中浸泡后的羽毛放入羽毛总量6.5倍的50℃的热水中，加入羽毛总量2.2％的洗涤剂，保持步骤S1中的转速不变，搅拌清洗25min后，捞出沥干；
S3、将步骤S2中清洗后的羽毛加羽毛总量0.5％的除臭剂用羽毛总量4倍的常温水进行漂洗，边漂洗边以步骤S1中的搅拌速率进行搅拌，每次漂洗4min后进行换水，共漂洗12次；
S4、将步骤S3中漂洗后的羽毛加入羽毛脱水机中，机械脱水18min后，置于120℃的循环热风下，干燥12min，将干燥后的羽毛自然冷却至室温即得羽毛原料。
利用本发明实施例一～三中制备的的羽毛清洗剂与市售的某清洗剂(对比例)分别按照相同的清洗方法对相同质量的羽毛进行清洗，对比清洗结果如下：
| 实施例 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 对比例 |
| 羽毛清洁度(％) | 99.8 | 99.7 | 100 | 79.8 |
| 羽毛受损度(％) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.4 |
| 水体污染情况 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 轻度污染 |
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种羽毛清洗剂，其特征在于，包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：8～12wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、4～9wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、5～10wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、8～12wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、3～8wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、18～25wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：9～17wt％的酯基季铵盐、5～12wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、3～7wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、2～6wt％的茶皂素、4～10wt％的焦磷酸钠、22～28wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种羽毛清洗剂，其特征在于，所述清洗剂包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：9～11wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、5～8wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、6～9wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、9～11wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、4～7wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、20～24wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：12～15wt％的酯基季铵盐、7～10wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、4～6wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、3～5wt％的茶皂素、5～9wt％的焦磷酸钠、24～26wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种羽毛清洗剂，其特征在于，所述清洗剂包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：10wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、6wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、8wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、10wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、5wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、22wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：14wt％的酯基季铵盐、8wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、5wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、4wt％的茶皂素、7wt％的焦磷酸钠、25wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
4.一种羽毛清洗剂的使用方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
S1、将羽毛置于冷水中，以40～80r/min的转速搅拌浸润1～2次，每次浸泡20～30min后，捞出沥干；
S2、将步骤S1中浸泡后的羽毛放入40～60℃的热水中，加入权利要求1中洗涤剂，保持步骤S1中的转速不变，搅拌清洗20～30min后，捞出沥干；
S3、将步骤S2中清洗后的羽毛加权利要求1中的除臭剂用常温水进行漂洗，边漂洗边以步骤S1中的搅拌速率进行搅拌，每次漂洗2～5min后进行换水，共漂洗10～14次；
S4、将步骤S3中漂洗后的羽毛加入羽毛脱水机中，机械脱水15～20min后，置于100～135℃的循环热风下，干燥10～15min，将干燥后的羽毛自然冷却至室温即得羽毛原料。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种羽毛清洗剂的使用方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S2中热水的加入量为羽毛总量的5.8～7.5倍；洗涤剂的加入量为羽毛总量的1.8～2.5％。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种羽毛清洗剂的使用方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S3中每次常温水的加入量为羽毛总量的3.2～4.7倍；每次除臭剂的加入量为羽毛总量的0.3～0.8％。
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| CN109593611A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-04-09 | 安徽财经大学 | 一种画笔笔刷洗涤剂及洗涤剂的制备和使用方法 |
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| CN109321383A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-02-12 | 张永伍 | 一种羽绒制品加工用环保型清洗剂 |
| CN109456844A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-12 | 安徽财经大学 | 一种画笔笔刷清洗液及清洗液的制备和使用方法 |
| CN109593611A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-04-09 | 安徽财经大学 | 一种画笔笔刷洗涤剂及洗涤剂的制备和使用方法 |
| CN111218350A (zh) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-02 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种黄腐酸羽毛清洗剂及其制备方法 |
| CN114292710A (zh) * | 2020-02-12 | 2022-04-08 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种羽毛清洗剂及其制备方法 |
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