CN107499967A

CN107499967A - Twin flue chain-plate type bulk-handling machine

Info

Publication number: CN107499967A
Application number: CN201710691310.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱琪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-14
Filing date: 2017-08-14
Publication date: 2017-12-22

Abstract

A kind of " twin flue chain-plate type bulk-handling machine ", including reclaimer, elevator, receipts unload the goods from the airplane, phoresy machine, combine in harbour cabin, storage yard, a ground automatically loads and unloads bulk goods at railroad car three three big advantages, because of the twin flue (3) of four kinds of types, mutually connected with flange, so from feeding to discharging, midway does not lose an ore in sand form, coal and grain, " environment is solely good ".Two, more scraper plates (2) that chain is connected with chain in twin flue, drive bulk goods to make displacement, driven by reducing motor (4), be easily reached 1017m³/ h or 1808m³/ h even realizes 2878m³/ h, " ultrahigh in efficiency ".Three, dexterously using the funneling double feeding grooves (1) in reclaimer lower end, the bilge is embedded to, " solution automates the world-famous puzzle for taking bulk goods in cabin ".Suitable for all rivers in home and abroad, river, lake, seagoing vessel fortune bulk goods.Climb even more its strong point, mining area and lower rock salt, ore in sand form etc., directly phoresy to storage yard, cause yield great change.Construction industry bulk goods is more, wherein instead of concrete pump truck etc., can turn into a new tool of generation infrastructure all the way.

Description

Twin flue chain-plate type bulk-handling machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of bulk-chemical terminal handling technique, more particularly to stevedoring efficiency high and bulk goods pollution are this tight The relation to oppose again, find a kind of fundamentally pollution administration and put forward efficient method, it is exactly twin flue chain-plate type bulk goods Charging crane.

Background technology

In the 1950s, the worker of jiangsu coast Taibei saltworks, is to obtain salt by evaporation seawater, they are the most frequently used Instruments of labour, it is exactly manpower waterwheel, is exactly follower in fact as shown in figure 5, wherein claiming to feed water wheels (1)；Claim keel and dragon More scraper plates (2) of bone connection, being exactly in fact can be with the small batten of active bending, the more scraper plates connected with these small battens；Claim Water tank and scraper plate backhaul special lane (3), are exactly two halves square groove in fact；Handle (4), go out water wheels (5), be exactly to allow people to use in fact Power, water is set to be moved from low level salt pan (7) toward high-order salt pan (6) direction, here it is the operation principle of manpower waterwheel, than one barrel of manpower One barrel of past eminence carries, fast several 10 times.

Inspired by it, keel and scraper plate, be changed to the cockscomb (2) that chain connects with chain, water tank and special Road, makes double half square grooves (3) into, handle and goes out water wheels, use instead reducing motor (4) instead of ... ... this fed into described hereinafter Material machine, it is bulk goods because what it to be moved is not water, but this movement is not final, is simply reclaimer feed

In modern technologies, chain bucket ship unloader or bucket wheel ship unloaders, also it is of signal value, because it has used chain, but Its bucket can not be got continuously too closely with bucket, though operation is continuous, discharging is interrupted, and chain of the present invention is adjacent to inner tubal wall scraper plates Periphery and inner-walls of duct slide fit, inner tubal wall, without space, so discharging is continuous, compensate for it into its headwall, bucket with bucket Deficiency, except that can pursue the optimal efficiency of loading and unloading, the present invention also achieves excellent effect, is described in detail hereinafter in environmental issue.

The content of the invention

Present invention aims at overcome traditional tower crane bulk goods to grab and unload the low heavy-polluted defects of of the slow efficiency of speed, solution party Method is that twin flue chain-plate type bulk-handling machine is instead of.

Its primary structure；Including twin flue (3), more scraper plates that chain connects with chain are mounted with twin flue (3) (2), under the driving of reducing motor (4), chain and more scraper plates is made to drive bulk goods to make unidirectional movement；This theory is make use of, is taken Material, reclaimer, lifting are cried, make elevator, receipts unload, make receipts unload the goods from the airplane, phoresy, be the machine of phoresying, these four types are on harbour, composition Load and unload network；Therefore general name is twin flue chain-plate type bulk-handling machine.

The twin flue, it is circular, square, rectangle etc. to refer to pipeline section.

The chain-plate type, refer to the abbreviation for more scraper plates that metal bracelet connects with metal bracelet.

The bulk-handling machine, refer to the loading and unloading occurred with bulk goods from first being moved to second in short distance, do not move It is dynamic, just do not load and unload, movement is not in place, loads and unloads no practical significance.

In order to achieve the above object, these four types are mutual, connected with flange, until second, so its spy Sign is；Since first getting material, to second unload the material that is over and terminate, ore in sand form, coal, a grain etc. will not be lost halfway and dissipated Goods.It is therefore seen that environment is set fundamentally to be taken a turn for the better.

With the exception of this, in the efficiency of loading and unloading, depending on the size of the inner section size of twin flue, depending on reducing motor is transported Scanning frequency degree, what the usual reducing motor speed of service was determined in advance, and this all 4 kinds of types are all consistent, such as 60m/min (under Side calculates like this), it can thus choose inner section size；

The size of twin flue inner section size, it is dependent firstly on the receipts and unloads the goods from the airplane, phoresys machine, such as circular diameter 0.4m, 0.6m, 0.8m, 1.0m, 1.2m row are as shown in table 1；

Table 1

Internal diameter size (m)	0.4	0.6	0.8	1.0	1.2
						Handling speed (m³/h)	452	1017	1808	2826	4069

Receipts, which unload the goods from the airplane, is integrally fixed at cabin overhead rickyards overhead railroad cars roadside overhead, and phoresys machine, certainly first Between second two places, number of units is determined by distance.

It is not difficult to find out by table, selects handling speed in 1808m³/ h is proper, in other words, receives that unloads the goods from the airplane and phoresys machine circle Diameter takes 0.8m cans, and reclaimer elevators its sectional dimensions is smaller than 2-4 times, is moved easily；But want more confessions Material, otherwise fixed equipment fails to make full use of, and in other words, total feeding must not be more than 1808m³/ h, it may be desirable to close to 1808m³/h

Handling speed is fast, is most basic requirement, with the exception of this, also to pursue shipmate different cabins, while loading or unloading, or one Individual cabin shipment, another bulk carrier, this is equally the high efficiency of charging crane；

Sea port dock, there is steamer cabin, it is necessary to get in stocks and unload, storage yard, it is also desirable to get in stocks and unload, railroad car, Need also exist for getting in stocks and unload, this three ground is come and gone in great number, and network is linked to be between pipeline, is formed a kind of " harbour bulk-handling system " By command centre's unified call pipeline, personnel are managed collectively, this is exactly harbour bulk cargo automation developing direction, can more improve effect Rate, this scheme, suitable for river, river, lake, sea, and countries in the world.

The reclaimer, as Figure 1-1, including more scraper plates that funneling double feed wells (1), chain connect with chain (2), twin flue (3), reducing motor (4), cat ladder (5), discharging flange port (6) composition；

Among reclaimer is embedded in bulk goods by ship when shipment is got in stocks, just, its bottom, funneling double feed wells (1) it is close to hull bottom, its upper outlet flange port (6), exposes on bulk goods, when the ship reaches this harbour, only needs feeding The discharging flange port (6) of machine is connected with the charging flange port (1) of the elevator, then the discharging flange port (6) by elevator Be connected with hose flange, the other end of hose flange with it is described receive multiple rewinding flange ports (5) for unloading the goods from the airplane be connected just into.Then Receipts unload the goods from the airplane and phoresy the connection of machine, phoresy machine and receive the connection to unload the goods from the airplane with storage yard, just carried out early in advance.It is once successively logical Electricity, bulk goods will out of cabin, by reclaimer, the elevator, the harbour receive unload the goods from the airplane, it is described it is several phoresy machine, reach Rickyard is received and unloaded the goods from the airplane, and is unloaded by rule in goods yard (without forklift again heap goods), and this is just built-in type feeding method, and storage yard also will Pre-buried reclaimer, the unsuitable pre-buried reclaimer of railroad car, because the pre-buried feeding methods of the too shallow of bulk goods, save trouble and easily, solve in cabin Take the world-famous puzzle of bulk goods.

Second of method for fetching, it is called feeding machine feeding method, first the twin flue (3) of reclaimer sinks about in energization 1.5m is deep, then installs funnel, then takes correct position to place clip support (7), this clip support (7), is in fact One separate piece, finally the clip (5) of feeding machine is reinforced on clip support (7), its discharging is maximumlly stacked To funneling double feed well (1) overhead, when feeding machine can be fed without material, feeding machine is slightly moved, then feeding again, until unloading knot Beam.

The structure of feeding machine, as shown in Figure 1-2, more scraper plates (2) for being connected including ballast box (1), chain with chain, Double half square grooves (3), reducing motor and driving wheel (4), clip (5), suspension ring (6) composition；

This second of method for fetching, suitable railroad car unloading, the bulk cargo hold that steamer cabin does not have pre-buried reclaimer are unloaded, Or building trade, the manufactured goods mud or concrete mixed, continuously supplied for funneling double feed wells (1) Material.

The elevator, as shown in Fig. 2 more scraper plates (2) connected including charging flange port (1), chain with chain Twin flue (3) reducing motors (4) cat ladders (5) discharging flange ports (6) composition,

Its lower endfeed flange port (1) is often connected with reclaimer discharging flange port (6), and special circumstances are by charging The bulk goods of flange port (1), elevator can also be entered

The elevator, height that can be as needed concatenate multiple end to end elevators, highest that carry The machine of liter, often connection flexible pipe flange, and the other end of hose flange, can be connected with receiving the multiple rewinding flange ports to unload the goods from the airplane Can also directly discharging

Ingenious combination based on elevator, can be underground rock salt, underground ore in sand form, underground coal and other bulk goods mineral, directly Connect and be moved to storage yard, the fast, height of efficiency of speed, can not only change traditional wellhead ore deposit mode, can also prompt mining technique Innovation, causes mining industry to be changed.

Concrete in building trade, as long as each of which elevator is reinforced, no matter how high floor is, can replace coagulation Native pump truck, the casting task of room fine strain of millet columns, also work of overpass casting bridge pier etc. are completed, turns into infrastructure A new tool in engineering.

The receipts unload the goods from the airplane, as shown in figure 3, the more scraper plates connected including input and output material flange port (1), chain with chain (2), twin flue (3), reducing motor (4), multiple rewinding flange ports (5), multiple discharging flange ports (6), input and output material flange port (7) Composition.

Usual multiple rewinding flange ports (5) and multiple discharging flange ports (6) are all closings, it is necessary to which rewinding, opens that Rewinding flange port (5), remaining keeps closing, it is necessary to which discharging, opens that discharging flange port (6), and remaining same holding is closed, So there are the machine receipts to unload two functions.

It is changeable to receive the length to unload the goods from the airplane, and it can also be concatenated, if both ends input and output material flange port (1) or (7), only With one end, then the other end will be closed, also sometimes another to terminate to another and phoresy on machine pipeline.

The receipts unload the goods from the airplane the height of erection, determine as needed, and usual harbour, which is received to unload the goods from the airplane, is erected at cabin overhead, but not The movable relatively low latitude of steamer can be influenceed, facilitates hose flange to be unloaded the goods from the airplane in the high position bulk goods that down trickled by potential energy to receipts.And heap The receipts in goods yard unload the goods from the airplane, and it needs high most significant end to material heap, in heaps at once during easy-unloading, are stacked again without forklift.Train Receipts on railway carriage side unload the goods from the airplane highly, the discharging flange port (6) for the reclaimer that need to be only arranged in railway carriage, the hose flange of connection, Its other end bulk goods can take advantage of a situation flow to receive in that rewinding flange port (5) for unloading the goods from the airplane just into；This height, usual multiple dischargings The bulk goods of flange port (6), it should also easily take advantage of a situation and flow in railroad car.

It is described to phoresy machine, as shown in figure 4, including input and output material flange port (1), more scraper plates that chain connects with chain (2), twin flue (3), reducing motor (4), discharging flange port (5), small opening (6), small opening (7) are formed.

The machine of phoresying is frequently used between two receipts unload the goods from the airplane, for example the receipts above cabin unload the goods from the airplane, and are unloaded the goods from the airplane with the receipts above storage yard Between, or receipts above storage yard unload the goods from the airplane, and are received with train roadside between unloading the goods from the airplane, these equipment will be fixedly mounted.

Cross pipeline or barrier are run into, can be with higher, relatively low installation, the bulk goods that it is delivered replaces automobile and conveyer belt, And efficiency high.

By Fig. 1-1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, it is not difficult to find out, all be unable to do without twin flue (3), be unable to do without what chain connected with long, rectangular bag bar More scraper plates (2), more too busy to get away reducing motor (4), let it be that profile is each variant to the greatest extent for these four types, and function is also different, But its internal structure is completely the same, in the ability of mobile bulk goods, it may be said that " out of accident ", due to mounting process compared with Difficulty, modern not someone is caused so to think.

When studying this instrument, examine and filtered reduction Cost Problems, in its tangible twin flue, it is main pipeline to have one, Ling Yigen Return conduits or subsidiary conduit are, cost can be reduced on subsidiary conduit.Certainly it eliminates the cost of automobile contact, removes Cost of bull-dozer code heap bulk goods etc., especially in efficiency reduce cost and environmentally reduce cost, it is excellent to protrude.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1-1 twin flue chain-plate type bulk cargo taking machines

The double half square groove chain-plate type bulk goods feeding machines of Fig. 1-2

Fig. 2 twin flue chain-plate type bulk goods elevators

Fig. 3 twin flue chain-plate types bulk goods is received and unloaded the goods from the airplane

Fig. 4 twin flue chain-plate type bulk goods phoresys machine

Fig. 5 manpower the 1950s waterwheels

Embodiment

First by the assembly technology specified, reclaimer is assembled, and carries out no-load test, instant solution of pinpointing the problems.

The feeding machine is made, converts several scraper plate profiles, its feeding machine feeding is realized and maximizes.

The two on-line test, finds the optimum distance between feeding machine and funneling double feeding grooves (1) of reclaimer, then With regard to this material object test.

Live free experiment, obtains experience, then be customer service.

Claims

1. a kind of twin flue chain-plate type bulk-handling machine, including reclaimer, elevator, receipts unload the goods from the airplane and phoresied four kinds of types of machine, its It is characterised by, in twin flue (3), is mounted with more scraper plates (2) that chain connects with chain, is driven with reducing motor (4), make pipe Bulk goods is made unidirectional mobile in road, it is assumed that circular twin flue internal diameter is 0.8m or 1.0m, if reducing motor speed of service 60m/ Min, then displacement bulk goods amount, according to calculating, it may be that 1808m³/ h, or 2826m³/h；It is vertical to be embedded in this twin flue In bulk cargo hold, until storage yard, be sequentially divided into reclaimer, elevator, receipts unload the goods from the airplane, phoresy machine, receive unload the goods from the airplane, reach storage yard on unload Goods；These four types, are connected with flange each other, so from feeding to discharging, midway does not lose an ore in sand form, coal and grain Deng " environment is solely good, and the efficiency of loading and unloading is high, also solves the world-famous puzzle for taking bulk goods in cabin automatically " three big advantages；Twin flue, refer to Pipeline section is circular, square, rectangle etc.；Chain-plate type, refer to the abbreviation for more scraper plates that chain and chain are connected；Bulk goods fills Unload the goods from the airplane, refer in short distance, the loading and unloading occurred with bulk goods from first being moved to second, do not move, just do not load and unload, movement is not In place, no practical significance is loaded and unloaded, this just cries the definition of " twin flue chain-plate type bulk-handling machine "；This charging crane, in cabin, heap A ground is come and gone in great number at goods yard, railroad car three, and network is linked to be between pipeline, forms a kind of " harbour bulk-handling system ", by Command centre's unified call pipeline, personnel are managed collectively, this is exactly the needs in harbour automation development direction, then can more improve effect Rate, cost can be more reduced, harbour bulk-handling big change is occurred once；It is applied to all rivers in home and abroad, river, lake, The shipping bulk-handling in sea.

2. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reclaimer, it includes leakage hair style double feed well (1), chain and chains More scraper plates (2) of bar connection, twin flue (3), reducing motor (4), cat ladder (5), discharging flange port (6) composition；Got in stocks in shipment When, reclaimer, among being just embedded in bulk goods by ship, its bottom, funneling double feed wells (1) are close to hull bottom, its top Discharge flange port (6), exposes on bulk goods, when the ship reaches harbour, only needs discharging flange port (6) and the lifting of reclaimer The charging flange port (1) of machine is connected, then the elevator flange port (6) that discharges is connected with hose flange, hose flange it is another End, with receive multiple rewinding flange ports (5) for unloading the goods from the airplane be connected just into, then phoresy machine, goods yard receipts unload the goods from the airplane, already connect；One Denier successively be powered, bulk goods out of cabin through reclaimer, elevator, harbour receive unload the goods from the airplane, it is several phoresy machine, reach goods yard receive unload the goods from the airplane, press Rule is unloaded in goods yard, and this is pre-buried feeding method；Storage yard can also pre-buried reclaimer, but railroad car because bulk goods is too shallow, Unsuitable pre-buried reclaimer；Second of method for fetching is feed method, and reclaimer first is sunk into 1.5 meters of deep left and right in bulk goods, and (side is powered Side sinks), funnel is then installed, then take correct position to place clip support (7), clip support (7) is one only Vertical part, clip (5) is finally reinforced on support (7), its discharging is maximumlly deposited into funneling double feed wells (1) Overhead；More scraper plates (2), double half square grooves (3), reducing motor and the active that feeding machine includes ballast box (1), chain connects with long, rectangular bag bar Take turns (4), clip (5), suspension ring (6) composition；Not pre-buried reclaimer part makes for the first time in this suitable railroad car cabins of method With.

3. according to claim 1, claim 2, it is characterised in that the elevator, it includes charging flange port (1), chain More scraper plates (2) that bar connects with chain, twin flue (3), reducing motor (4), cat ladder (5), discharging flange port (6) composition, it is past Toward being connected between reclaimer and hose flange, it is its strong point to climb, but to reinforce each elevator, rock salt, well under # Lower ore in sand form, underground coal etc., ground can be directly transferred into by it, directly reaches storage yard, greatly improves mining industry output, and As once changing；It can also replace the concrete pump truck of building trade, let it be casting high-rise building house beam and vertical Post, let it be the casting viaduct pier and big despot of reservoir, speed is fast, the height of efficiency, did not met, and was that a generation is basic all the way One new tool of Facilities Construction.

4. according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, it is characterised in that receipts unload the goods from the airplane, and it includes input and output material flange It is more scraper plates (2) that mouthful (1), chain connect with chain, twin flue (3), reducing motor (4), multiple rewinding flange ports (5), multiple Discharging flange port (6), input and output material flange port (7) composition, it is often serially connected in the reclaimer or elevator and phoresys machine with described Between；All temporarily no that input and output material flange port (1), (7), can one of temporary closure；If multiple rewinding methods Blue mouth (5) is used, and is shut off multiple discharging flange ports (6), conversely, being shut off multiple rewinding flange ports (5)；Reducing motor (4) it can rotate forward, can also invert, with its needs, reduce investment outlay；Its maximum purposes is exactly to receive bulk goods or lay down bulk goods.

5. according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, it is characterised in that it is described to phoresy machine, it More scraper plates (2) for being connected including input and output material flange port (1), chain with chain, twin flue (3), reducing motor (4), input and output material method Blue mouth (5), small opening (6), small opening (7) composition, it be often connected to two receive and unload the goods from the airplane between, be erected at high aerial, run into intersection Pipeline or barrier, relatively low can it not influenceed with higher；Reducing motor is same, rotates forward reversions, equally saves pipeline；Phoresy Machine phoresys number of units, distance between being unloaded the goods from the airplane depending on two receipts；Generally phoresy the sectional area of machine and sectional area that receipts unload the goods from the airplane is identical, be to take 2-4 times of material machine, elevator；Bulk goods is translated, is its maximum purposes, automobile short haul can be replaced to ship, be freighted than conveyer belt Measure much bigger.