CN107498946A - 一种抗紫外线毛纺面料 - Google Patents

一种抗紫外线毛纺面料 Download PDF

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CN107498946A
CN107498946A CN201710825359.6A CN201710825359A CN107498946A CN 107498946 A CN107498946 A CN 107498946A CN 201710825359 A CN201710825359 A CN 201710825359A CN 107498946 A CN107498946 A CN 107498946A
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layer
uvioresistant
wool
cotton layer
fabric
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陆芳
周胜毅
黄洁
费根娣
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Jiangsu Sunshine Group Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Sunshine Group Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
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    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
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    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/02—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof made from particular materials
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
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    • D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
    • D10B2101/122—Nanocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种抗紫外线毛纺面料，包括面料主体，所述面料主体由设置在该面料主体顶部的上棉布层、设置在面料主体中间部位的羊毛层及设置在面料主体底部的下棉布层构成的，该种抗紫外线毛纺面料，改进了原有产品容易损坏、抗紫外线效果较差和使用寿命较短的缺点，本抗紫外线毛纺面料具有经久耐用、抗紫外线效果较好和使用寿命较长的特点，本产品由上棉布层、羊毛层和下棉布层构成的，实现了经久耐用的特点，提高了面料主体的柔韧性，设有抗紫外线层和防静电层，提高了产品抗紫外线的效果，具有良好的抗紫外线功能，且该材料使用寿命较长，材料耐用度较高，给人们带来加大的帮助。

Description

一种抗紫外线毛纺面料
技术领域
本发明涉及抗紫外线面料技术领域，具体为一种抗紫外线毛纺面料。
背景技术
随着现代工业革命的发展，大气层中的臭氧层不断的遭到破坏，臭氧层是地球最好的保护伞，它能吸收来自太阳的大部分紫外线，然而近二十年的科学研究和大气观测发现：臭氧层一直在变薄，在南极上空甚至已产生一个臭氧洞，一般紫外线可分为短波（UVC：200~290nm）、中波（UVB：290~320nm）和长波（UVA：320~400nm），研究结果表明，适量照射紫外线有利于人体健康，但过量接收紫外线会造成一些损害，其中UVC经过大气同温层时可悲距离地面25km的臭氧层所吸收，不会到达地面；UVB中的大部分被皮肤真皮吸收，促使皮肤细胞内的核算或蛋白质变性，长久辐射就会出现红斑、皮肤老化，严重时会引起皮肤癌；UVA能量虽较低，但对衣物和皮肤的穿透性比UVB深，会引起黑色素的沉着，使皮肤黝黑，长期积累，仍可导致皮肤老化，因此，在紫外线过多的地区或季节，具有防紫外线能力的纺织品能保护人体的健康。
但现有的的抗紫外线面料多是在后整理过程中加入抗紫外线助剂，其缺点是多次洗涤后会逐渐失去抗紫外线效果，不具有多次使用的特点，造成了人们的经济浪费和社会的资源浪费，不能给人们带来较大的帮助，但是由于在选材或制备方法上的差异和缺陷，使制备的面料在抗紫外线性能和耐洗度方面的性能参差不齐，并没有达到预想的要求，降低了功能性面料的使用寿命，且面料的功能较少，不方便携带，在材料强度也较差，容易损坏，给人们带来较大的损失。
所以，如何设计一种抗紫外线毛纺面料，成为我们当前要解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种抗紫外线毛纺面料，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种抗紫外线毛纺面料，包括面料主体，所述面料主体由设置在该面料主体顶部的上棉布层、设置在面料主体中间部位的羊毛层及设置在面料主体底部的下棉布层构成的，所述羊毛层嵌入设置于所述上棉布层和下棉布层的中间部位，所述上棉布层的底部设有抗紫外线层，且所述抗紫外线层与所述上棉布层之间紧密贴合，所述羊毛层内部的顶部设有氧化锌离子层，所述羊毛层内部的底部设有无纺布，且所述氧化锌离子层和所述无纺布均嵌入设置于所述羊毛层中，所述氧化锌离子层的内部设有防静电层，且所述防静电层与所述氧化锌离子层通过胶水粘合，所述下棉布层的顶部设有吸汗除湿层，且所述下棉布层与所述羊毛层之间固定有吸汗除湿层。
进一步的，所述抗紫外线层由抗紫外线纤维、黏胶负离子功能纤维和抗紫外整理剂构成的，且所述紫外线纤维与所述黏胶负离子功能纤维相互编织而成，所述抗紫外整理剂涂抹在所述黏胶负离子功能纤维上。
进一步的，所述吸汗除湿层由纳米竹炭纤维和氨纶纤维构成的，且所述纳米竹炭纤维与所述氨纶纤维相互编织而成。
进一步的，所述防静电层由纱线和金属丝构成的，且所述纱线之间相互编织而成，所述金属丝贯穿设置于所述纱线中。
进一步的，所述抗紫外线层各成分所占比重：抗紫外线纤维占60%，黏胶负离子功能纤维占38%，抗紫外整理剂占2%。
进一步的，所述上棉布层和所述下棉布层由优质棉料制成。
进一步的，所述氧化锌离子层由锌离子和涤纶低弹丝制成。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该种抗紫外线毛纺面料，改进了原有产品容易损坏、抗紫外线效果较差和使用寿命较短的缺点，相比于原有产品，本抗紫外线毛纺面料具有经久耐用、抗紫外线效果较好和使用寿命较长的特点，本产品由上棉布层、羊毛层和下棉布层构成的，实现了经久耐用的特点，提高了面料主体的柔韧性，更具有可洗性，能够多次使用，设有抗紫外线层和防静电层，提高了产品抗紫外线的效果，设有的抗紫外线层由抗紫外线纤维、黏胶负离子功能纤维和抗紫外整理剂构成，具有良好的抗紫外线功能，且该材料使用寿命较长，材料耐用度较高，给人们带来加大的帮助。
附图说明
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图；
图2是本发明的抗紫外线层局部结构示意图；
图3是本发明的吸汗除湿层局部结构示意图；
图4是本发明的防静电层局部结构示意图；
图中：1-面料主体；2-上棉布层；3-抗紫外线层；4-羊毛层；5-无纺布；6-氧化锌粒子层；7-下面布层；8-抗紫外线纤维；9-黏胶负离子功能纤维；10-抗紫外整理剂；11-吸汗除湿层；12-纳米竹炭纤维；13-氨纶纤维；14-防静电层；15-纱线；16-金属丝。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-4，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种抗紫外线毛纺面料，包括面料主体1，所述面料主体1由设置在该面料主体1顶部的上棉布层2、设置在面料主体1中间部位的羊毛层4及设置在面料主体1底部的下棉布层7构成的，所述羊毛层4嵌入设置于所述上棉布层2和下棉布层7的中间部位，所述上棉布层2的底部设有抗紫外线层3，且所述抗紫外线层3与所述上棉布层2之间紧密贴合，所述羊毛层4内部的顶部设有氧化锌离子层6，所述羊毛层4内部的底部设有无纺布5，且所述氧化锌离子层6和所述无纺布5均嵌入设置于所述羊毛层4中，所述氧化锌离子层6的内部设有防静电层14，且所述防静电层14与所述氧化锌离子层6通过胶水粘合，所述下棉布层7的顶部设有吸汗除湿层11，且所述下棉布层7与所述羊毛层4之间固定有吸汗除湿层11。
进一步的，所述抗紫外线层3由抗紫外线纤维8、黏胶负离子功能纤维9和抗紫外整理剂10构成的，且所述紫外线纤维8与所述黏胶负离子功能纤维9相互编织而成，所述抗紫外整理剂10涂抹在所述黏胶负离子功能纤维9上，所述抗紫外线纤维8和黏胶负离子功能纤维9会抵挡掉大部分的紫外线，溶解在黏胶负离子功能纤维9上的抗紫外整理剂10会抵消掉剩余的紫外线。
进一步的，所述吸汗除湿层11由纳米竹炭纤维12和氨纶纤维13构成的，且所述纳米竹炭纤维12与所述氨纶纤维13相互编织而成，所述吸汗除湿层11能够吸收人体排出的汗液和水分，从而提高了该面料的保暖效果。
进一步的，所述防静电层14由纱线15和金属丝16构成的，且所述纱线15之间相互编织而成，所述金属丝16贯穿设置于所述纱线15中，所述防静电层14会在干燥的时候，消除掉面料主体1上的静电，防止静电引起人们的不适，给人们带来较大的舒适感。
进一步的，所述抗紫外线层3各成分所占比重：抗紫外线纤维8占60%，黏胶负离子功能纤维9占38%，抗紫外整理剂10占2%，所述抗紫外线层3各成分所占比重均为科学实验得到，为最佳配比，充分发挥了各成分的作用。
进一步的，所述上棉布层2和所述下棉布层7由优质棉料制成，所述棉布层2和所述下棉布层7能够为人们带来更好的触摸感。
进一步的，所述氧化锌离子层6由锌离子和涤纶低弹丝制成，所述氧化锌离子层6和防静电层14相互配合，消除静电的效果更好，还会释放促进人们血液循环的磁场线。
工作原理：首先，人们需要检查面料主体1是否出现破损或故障，接着将面料主体1移动至指定地点，人们在使用时，面料主体1会接受到空气中的紫外线，紫外线首先接触到上棉布层2，由于紫外线具有较强的穿透性，然后穿过上棉布层1进入到抗紫外线层3，其中设有的抗紫外线纤维8和黏胶负离子功能纤维9会抵挡掉大部分的紫外线，溶解在黏胶负离子功能纤维9上的抗紫外整理剂10会抵消掉剩余的紫外线，设有的氧化锌粒子层6和防静电层14会在干燥的时候，消除掉面料主体1上的静电，防止静电引起人们的不适，在下棉布层7的顶部设有吸汗除湿层11能够吸收人体排出的汗液和水分，从而使的该面料保暖效果较好。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (7)

1.一种抗紫外线毛纺面料，包括面料主体（1），其特征在于：所述面料主体（1）由设置在该面料主体（1）顶部的上棉布层（2）、设置在面料主体（1）中间部位的羊毛层（4）及设置在面料主体（1）底部的下棉布层（7）构成的，所述羊毛层（4）嵌入设置于所述上棉布层（2）和下棉布层（7）的中间部位，所述上棉布层（2）的底部设有抗紫外线层（3），且所述抗紫外线层（3）与所述上棉布层（2）之间紧密贴合，所述羊毛层（4）内部的顶部设有氧化锌离子层（6），所述羊毛层（4）内部的底部设有无纺布（5），且所述氧化锌离子层（6）和所述无纺布（5）均嵌入设置于所述羊毛层（4）中，所述氧化锌离子层（6）的内部设有防静电层（14），且所述防静电层（14）与所述氧化锌离子层（6）通过胶水粘合，所述下棉布层（7）的顶部设有吸汗除湿层（11），且所述下棉布层（7）与所述羊毛层（4）之间固定有吸汗除湿层（11）。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗紫外线毛纺面料，其特征在于：所述抗紫外线层（3）由抗紫外线纤维（8）、黏胶负离子功能纤维（9）和抗紫外整理剂（10）构成的，且所述紫外线纤维（8）与所述黏胶负离子功能纤维（9）相互编织而成，所述抗紫外整理剂（10）涂抹在所述黏胶负离子功能纤维（9）上。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗紫外线毛纺面料，其特征在于：所述吸汗除湿层（11）由纳米竹炭纤维（12）和氨纶纤维（13）构成的，且所述纳米竹炭纤维（12）与所述氨纶纤维（13）相互编织而成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗紫外线毛纺面料，其特征在于：所述防静电层（14）由纱线（15）和金属丝（16）构成的，且所述纱线（15）之间相互编织而成，所述金属丝（16）贯穿设置于所述纱线（15）中。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗紫外线毛纺面料，其特征在于：所述抗紫外线层（3）各成分所占比重：抗紫外线纤维（8）占60%，黏胶负离子功能纤维（9）占38%，抗紫外整理剂（10）占2%。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗紫外线毛纺面料，其特征在于：所述上棉布层（2）和所述下棉布层（7）由优质棉料制成。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗紫外线毛纺面料，其特征在于：所述氧化锌离子层（6）由锌离子和涤纶低弹丝制成。
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CN104886839A (zh) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-09 江阴博特纺织有限公司 防紫外线透气排汗强面料
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CN106739215A (zh) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 芜湖孙杨信息咨询有限公司 一种高强度防紫外线抗菌型纺织面料

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110791953A (zh) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-14 安徽京威纺织服饰有限公司 一种负离子远红外防紫外羊毛衫的生产工艺

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