CN107497140B - A kind of high efficiency defoaming agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high efficiency defoaming agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107497140B
CN107497140B CN201710799347.0A CN201710799347A CN107497140B CN 107497140 B CN107497140 B CN 107497140B CN 201710799347 A CN201710799347 A CN 201710799347A CN 107497140 B CN107497140 B CN 107497140B
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parts
defoaming agent
preparation
inorganic salts
high efficiency
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CN107497140A (en
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赵鸿宝
张兆庆
张国良
陈建龙
周挺宇
刘同金
胡沛华
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NINGBO SHUNZE RUBBER CO Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D19/00Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/02Foam dispersion or prevention
    • B01D19/04Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
    • B01D19/0404Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D19/00Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/02Foam dispersion or prevention
    • B01D19/04Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
    • B01D19/0404Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
    • B01D19/0409Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance compounds containing Si-atoms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D19/00Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/02Foam dispersion or prevention
    • B01D19/04Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
    • B01D19/0404Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
    • B01D19/0413Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance compounds containing N-atoms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D19/00Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/02Foam dispersion or prevention
    • B01D19/04Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
    • B01D19/0404Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
    • B01D19/0422Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance compounds containing S-atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to chemical industry preparation technique fields, especially a kind of high efficiency defoaming agent and preparation method thereof, solve the problems, such as that defoaming effectiveness is low in the prior art, Preparation equipment is harsh, preparation process is there are security risk, the high effective antifoaming agent includes following raw material: organosiloxane, dimethicone, hexenyl bis-stearamides, glyceryl monostearate, molybdenum disulfide, montmorillonite powder, metal oxide, charcoal powder, inorganic salts, surfactant and polyvinylether;Preparation method includes the following steps: S1, the mixing of dimethicone and polyvinylether and the addition of organosiloxane;S2, reduction of speed add hexenyl bis-stearamides, glyceryl monostearate and surfactant, then raising speed adds montmorillonite powder, molybdenum disulfide, charcoal powder and inorganic salts, then plus 4A molecular sieve and metal oxide to get.Defoaming agent proposed by the present invention, property are stablized, and defoaming effect is good, and usage amount is small, and preparation method is simple, and device requirement is low, production process safety.

Description

A kind of high efficiency defoaming agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical industry preparation technique fields more particularly to a kind of high efficiency defoaming agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Foam may be defined as the gas being stabilized in liquid medium.In latex, textile sizing, food fermentation, biology doctor Many unwanted bubbles can be generated in the commercial process of the industries such as medicine, pesticide, coating, petrochemical industry, papermaking, and then are influenced Plant capacity causes the waste of raw material, extends reaction time, influences product quality etc., therefore often needs that defoaming is added Agent is generated with achieving the purpose that be reduced or avoided bubble.
Defoaming agent can be divided into two kinds of approach of foam inhibition and brokenly bubble from intreractive theory, and foam inhibition refers to inhibition bubble as its name suggests The generation of foam, that is to say, that the favorable factor that foam generates is eliminated from source, and brokenly bubble refers to that the foam that will have been generated is abolished, To have the function that reduce foam.Two kinds of defoaming modes of defoaming agent can all play the role of effectively controlling bubble amt, therefore Important function is all had in actual production.
Defoaming agent on the market is many kinds of at present, mainly there is minerals oils, organic silicon and polyethers.It is Chinese special Benefit CN103263789A discloses a kind of high effective antifoaming agent and preparation method thereof, and the defoaming agent is mainly by fluorosilicon oil, triphen first Alkane, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, emulsifier, deionized water, thickener etc. are at being grouped as.China Patent No. CN104225965B is public A kind of organic silicon defoamer and preparation method thereof is opened, which prepares raw material weight percentage composition are as follows: dimethicone (201) 10~40%, high boiling point silicon oil 10~25%, thickener 1~5%, water 40~60%, emulsifier 5~25%, gas phase hard charcoal Black 1~5%, total component is 100%.The composition for the defoaming agent that above-mentioned two patent proposes is close, upper is containing silicon at being grouped as Oil component, emulsifier, thickener and water, and the content of water is occupied an leading position in the composition of raw material, the presence of a large amount of water Although acting as carrier to silicone oil raw material, reducing silicone oil substance proportion when in use causes such defoaming agent Additional amount is larger, and foam inhibition and brokenly bubble efficiency are relatively low, and in the preparation method of the defoaming agent proposed in above-mentioned two patent, is required to It adds the raw material into reaction kettle, and reaction a few hours is carried out with higher temperature in a kettle, make the preparation of defoaming agent Journey is more harsh, and the requirement of reaction kettle is higher, and there are security risks for use process, is unfavorable for industrialized production.
Based on above statement, the invention proposes a kind of high efficiency defoaming agents and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
That the purpose of the present invention is to solve defoaming effectiveness existing in the prior art is low, Preparation equipment is harsh, prepared Journey the shortcomings that there are security risks, and a kind of high efficiency defoaming agent and preparation method thereof proposed.
A kind of high efficiency defoaming agent, the raw material including following parts by weight: 2~4 parts of organosiloxane, dimethicone 10~ 20 parts, 4~8 parts of hexenyl bis-stearamides, 2~4 parts of glyceryl monostearate, and hexenyl bis-stearamides and stearic acid list Glyceride mass ratio be 1~4:1,1~3 part of molybdenum disulfide, 1~3 part of montmorillonite powder, 2~4 parts of metal oxide, charcoal powder 3~ 6 parts, 2~6 parts of inorganic salts, 1~3 part of surfactant, 20~30 parts of polyvinylether, wherein metal oxide is calcium oxide and oxygen Change the mixture of barium, and the mass ratio of calcium oxide and barium monoxide is 1.2~3:1, and calcium oxide and barium monoxide are preceding 105 in use DEG C baking oven in dry 0.5~1.5h, calcium and barium monoxide to be oxidized are transferred to spare in drier after being cooled to room temperature.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight: 2~4 parts of organosiloxane, 12~18 parts of dimethicone, hexene 5~8 parts of base bis-stearamides, 2~4 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 1~3 part of molybdenum disulfide, 1~3 part of montmorillonite powder, metal oxygen 2~4 parts of compound, 3~5 parts of charcoal powder, 2~5 parts of inorganic salts, 1~3 part of surfactant, 22~28 parts of polyvinylether.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight: 3 parts of organosiloxane, 15 parts of dimethicone, hexenyl is double stearic 6 parts of amide, 3 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 2 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 2 parts of montmorillonite powder, 3 parts of metal oxide, 4 parts of charcoal powder, nothing 4 parts of machine salt, 2 parts of surfactant, 25 parts of polyvinylether.
Preferably, the inorganic salts are the mixing of any one in sodium chloride and potassium chloride or barium chloride, if inorganic salts Group is combined into sodium chloride and potassium chloride, then the mass ratio of the material of sodium chloride and potassium chloride is 1.4~2.8:1, if the combination of inorganic salts For sodium chloride and barium chloride, then the ratio of the amount of the substance of sodium chloride and barium chloride is 1.6~3.2:1.
Preferably, the partial size of the molybdenum disulfide is 500~1250 mesh, and the granularity of the charcoal powder is 250~800 mesh, The partial size of the montmorillonite powder is 180~500 mesh.
The invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of high efficiency defoaming agent, comprising the following steps:
S1, the dimethicone for weighing 15 parts and 25 parts of polyvinylethers obtain mixed liquor A after mixing, organic by 3 parts Siloxanes is encased in dropping funel, and is stirred liquid A with the speed of 500~1000r/min, while will be in dropping funel Organosiloxane be added drop-wise in mixed liquor A, and the time for adding of organosiloxane be 10~20min/L, to organosiloxane Continue 5~10min of stirring after being added dropwise, obtains mixture B;
S2, mixing speed is down to 200~300r/min, then 6 parts of hexenyl bis-stearamides, 3 is added into mixture B Part glyceryl monostearate and 2 parts of surfactants, continues to mix 5~10min, mixing speed are then risen to 400~800r/ Min adds 2 parts of montmorillonite powders, 2 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 4 parts of charcoal powders and 4 parts of inorganic salts, continues 10~20min of stirring, obtain mixed Object C is closed, then 4A molecular sieve is added into mixture C, continues 5~10min of stirring, adds 3 parts of metal oxides to get efficient Defoaming agent.
Preferably, 4A molecular sieve is activated before use in the S2 step, the horse that activation method is 350~450 DEG C Any one activated in 5h under 8h, 150 DEG C of vacuumized conditions is not activated in furnace.
Preferably, the relative humidity of the production environment of the high effective antifoaming agent is 60% or less.
Defoaming agent proposed by the present invention, property are stablized, and defoaming effect is good, and usage amount is small, and preparation method is simple, and equipment needs Ask low, production process safety;Defoaming agent with the organosiloxane of rational proportion, dimethicone, hexenyl bis-stearamides and Glyceryl monostearate is the main component of defoaming agent, compared to China Patent No. CN103263789A and China Patent No. CN104225965B, defoaming agent proposed by the present invention can be defoamed jointly in terms of foam inhibition and brokenly bubble two, therefore defoam effect Rate will be significantly better than two publications, while the present invention cooperates four kinds of main components to also added the charcoal with porous structure Powder increases the main component of defoaming agent with by the contact area of defoaming substance, while molybdenum disulfide and surfactant is added Cooperation can significantly improve the dispersion performance of charcoal powder in defoaming agent and when in use, and then improve main component to foam Antifoaming speed, and the cooperation of molybdenum disulfide and surfactant can also reduce the surface tension of foam, promote foam Rupture, further auxiliary improves the defoaming effect of defoaming agent;And metal oxide can react when in use with water in defoaming agent Heat is generated, accelerates the rate of climb of bubble in solution, and then accelerate antifoaming speed;Simultaneously the present invention in dimethicone, Hexenyl bis-stearamides and glyceryl monostearate auxiliary polyvinylether are used as solvent, reduce the use of water, raising mainly at The occupation rate divided significantly reduces the usage amount of defoaming agent under the premise of guaranteeing defoaming effect, in addition to this, proposed by the present invention Preparation method is used only common equipment in factory and is prepared, compared to China Patent No. CN103263789A and Chinese patent Reaction kettle used in number CN104225965B, the complexity of equipment are substantially reduced, and security performance significantly improves, and avoids producing The presence of security risk in the process, and preparation method mild condition proposed by the present invention, fidelity factor are high.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain.
Embodiment one
A kind of high efficiency defoaming agent proposed by the present invention, the raw material including following parts by weight: 3 parts of organosiloxane, diformazan 15 parts of base silicone oil, 6 parts of hexenyl bis-stearamides, 3 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 2 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 2 parts of montmorillonite powder, metal 3 parts of oxide, 4 parts of charcoal powder, 4 parts of inorganic salts, 2 parts of surfactant, 25 parts of polyvinylether.
Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
S1, the dimethicone and polyvinylether for weighing corresponding parts by weight obtain mixed liquor A after mixing, will accordingly weigh The organosiloxane of amount part is encased in dropping funel, and side is stirred liquid A with the speed of 800r/min, while dropping liquid being leaked Organosiloxane in bucket is added drop-wise in mixed liquor A, and the time for adding of organosiloxane is 15min/L, to organosiloxane Continue to stir 8min after being added dropwise, obtains mixture B;
S2, mixing speed is down to 250r/min, then the hexenyl stearic bicine diester of corresponding parts by weight is added into mixture B Amine, glyceryl monostearate and surfactant continues to mix 8min, mixing speed are then risen to 600r/min, add Montmorillonite powder, molybdenum disulfide, charcoal powder and the inorganic salts of corresponding parts by weight continue to stir 15min, obtain mixture C, then to mixing 4A molecular sieve is added in object C, continues to stir 8min, adds the metal oxide of corresponding parts by weight to get high effective antifoaming agent.
In the present invention, the metal oxide is the mixture of calcium oxide and barium monoxide, and the matter of calcium oxide and barium monoxide Amount is than being 2:1, and calcium oxide and barium monoxide are drying 1h using preceding in 105 DEG C of baking oven, and calcium and barium monoxide to be oxidized are cooling It is transferred to after to room temperature spare in drier;The inorganic salts are the mixture of sodium chloride and potassium chloride, and sodium chloride and chlorination The mass ratio of the material of potassium is 2:1;4A molecular sieve is activated before use in the S2 step, and activation method is 350~450 DEG C Muffle furnace in activate 8h.
Embodiment two
A kind of high efficiency defoaming agent proposed by the present invention, the raw material including following parts by weight: 2 parts of organosiloxane, diformazan 15 parts of base silicone oil, 5 parts of hexenyl bis-stearamides, 3 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 3 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 2 parts of montmorillonite powder, metal 3 parts of oxide, 3 parts of charcoal powder, 6 parts of inorganic salts, 3 parts of surfactant, 25 parts of polyvinylether.
Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
S1, the dimethicone and polyvinylether for weighing corresponding parts by weight obtain mixed liquor A after mixing, will accordingly weigh The organosiloxane of amount part is encased in dropping funel, and side is stirred liquid A with the speed of 1000r/min, while by dropping liquid Organosiloxane in funnel is added drop-wise in mixed liquor A, and the time for adding of organosiloxane is 20min/L, to organosilicon oxygen Alkane continues to stir 10min after being added dropwise, and obtains mixture B;
S2, mixing speed is down to 250r/min, then the hexenyl stearic bicine diester of corresponding parts by weight is added into mixture B Amine, glyceryl monostearate and surfactant continues to mix 10min, mixing speed are then risen to 800r/min, add Montmorillonite powder, molybdenum disulfide, charcoal powder and the inorganic salts of corresponding parts by weight continue to stir 10min, obtain mixture C, then to mixing 4A molecular sieve is added in object C, continues to stir 8min, adds the metal oxide of corresponding parts by weight to get high effective antifoaming agent.
In the present invention, the metal oxide is the mixture of calcium oxide and barium monoxide, and the matter of calcium oxide and barium monoxide Amount is than being 3:1, and calcium oxide and barium monoxide are drying 1.5h using preceding in 105 DEG C of baking oven, and calcium and barium monoxide to be oxidized are cold But spare in drier to being transferred to after room temperature;The inorganic salts are the mixture of sodium chloride and potassium chloride, and sodium chloride and chlorine The mass ratio of the material for changing potassium is 2:1;4A molecular sieve is activated before use in the S2 step, and activation method is 350~450 DEG C Muffle furnace in activate 8h.
Embodiment three
A kind of high efficiency defoaming agent proposed by the present invention, the raw material including following parts by weight: 4 parts of organosiloxane, diformazan 20 parts of base silicone oil, 6 parts of hexenyl bis-stearamides, 3 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 2 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 1 part of montmorillonite powder, metal 4 parts of oxide, 4 parts of charcoal powder, 6 parts of inorganic salts, 1 part of surfactant, 25 parts of polyvinylether.
Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
S1, the dimethicone and polyvinylether for weighing corresponding parts by weight obtain mixed liquor A after mixing, will accordingly weigh The organosiloxane of amount part is encased in dropping funel, and side is stirred liquid A with the speed of 800r/min, while dropping liquid being leaked Organosiloxane in bucket is added drop-wise in mixed liquor A, and the time for adding of organosiloxane is 20min/L, to organosiloxane Continue to stir 10min after being added dropwise, obtains mixture B;
S2, mixing speed is down to 300r/min, then the hexenyl stearic bicine diester of corresponding parts by weight is added into mixture B Amine, glyceryl monostearate and surfactant continues to mix 5~10min, and mixing speed is then risen to 600r/min, then Montmorillonite powder, molybdenum disulfide, charcoal powder and the inorganic salts of corresponding parts by weight are added, continues to stir 15min, obtains mixture C, then to 4A molecular sieve is added in mixture C, continues to stir 8min, adds the metal oxide of corresponding parts by weight to get efficient defoaming Agent.
In the present invention, the metal oxide is the mixture of calcium oxide and barium monoxide, and the matter of calcium oxide and barium monoxide Amount is than being 3:1, and calcium oxide and barium monoxide are drying 1.5h using preceding in 105 DEG C of baking oven, and calcium and barium monoxide to be oxidized are cold But spare in drier to being transferred to after room temperature;The inorganic salts are the mixture of sodium chloride and barium chloride, and sodium chloride and chlorine The ratio for changing the amount of the substance of barium is 3:1;4A molecular sieve is activated before use in the S2 step, and activation method is 150 DEG C 5h is activated under vacuumized conditions.
Example IV
A kind of high efficiency defoaming agent proposed by the present invention, the raw material including following parts by weight: 3 parts of organosiloxane, diformazan 10 parts of base silicone oil, 8 parts of hexenyl bis-stearamides, 4 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 2 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 3 parts of montmorillonite powder, metal 2 parts of oxide, 6 parts of charcoal powder, 4 parts of inorganic salts, 2 parts of surfactant, 30 parts of polyvinylether.
Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
S1, the dimethicone and polyvinylether for weighing corresponding parts by weight obtain mixed liquor A after mixing, will accordingly weigh The organosiloxane of amount part is encased in dropping funel, and side is stirred liquid A with the speed of 500r/min, while dropping liquid being leaked Organosiloxane in bucket is added drop-wise in mixed liquor A, and the time for adding of organosiloxane is 10min/L, to organosiloxane Continue to stir 10min after being added dropwise, obtains mixture B;
S2, mixing speed is down to 200r/min, then the hexenyl stearic bicine diester of corresponding parts by weight is added into mixture B Amine, glyceryl monostearate and surfactant continues to mix 10min, mixing speed are then risen to 400r/min, add Montmorillonite powder, molybdenum disulfide, charcoal powder and the inorganic salts of corresponding parts by weight continue to stir 20min, obtain mixture C, then to mixing 4A molecular sieve is added in object C, continues to stir 5min, adds the metal oxide of corresponding parts by weight to get high effective antifoaming agent.
In the present invention, the metal oxide is the mixture of calcium oxide and barium monoxide, and the matter of calcium oxide and barium monoxide Amount is than being 1.2:1, and calcium oxide and barium monoxide are drying 1.5h, calcium and barium monoxide to be oxidized using preceding in 105 DEG C of baking oven It is transferred to after being cooled to room temperature spare in drier;The inorganic salts are sodium chloride and potassium chloride, and sodium chloride and potassium chloride The mass ratio of the material is 1.4:1;4A molecular sieve is activated before use in the S2 step, and activation method is 150 DEG C and vacuumizes Under the conditions of activate 5h in any one.
Embodiment five
A kind of high efficiency defoaming agent proposed by the present invention, the raw material including following parts by weight: 2 parts of organosiloxane, diformazan 10 parts of base silicone oil, 4 parts of hexenyl bis-stearamides, 2 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 1 part of molybdenum disulfide, 2 parts of montmorillonite powder, metal 4 parts of oxide, 3 parts of charcoal powder, 4 parts of inorganic salts, 1 part of surfactant, 25 parts of polyvinylether.
Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
S1, the dimethicone and polyvinylether for weighing corresponding parts by weight obtain mixed liquor A after mixing, will accordingly weigh The organosiloxane of amount part is encased in dropping funel, and side is stirred liquid A with the speed of 500r/min, while dropping liquid being leaked Organosiloxane in bucket is added drop-wise in mixed liquor A, and the time for adding of organosiloxane is 15min/L, to organosiloxane Continue to stir 10min after being added dropwise, obtains mixture B;
S2, mixing speed is down to 300r/min, then the hexenyl stearic bicine diester of corresponding parts by weight is added into mixture B Amine, glyceryl monostearate and surfactant continues to mix 10min, mixing speed are then risen to 800r/min, add Montmorillonite powder, molybdenum disulfide, charcoal powder and the inorganic salts of corresponding parts by weight continue to stir 10min, obtain mixture C, then to mixing 4A molecular sieve is added in object C, continues to stir 10min, adds the metal oxide of corresponding parts by weight to get high effective antifoaming agent.
In the present invention, the metal oxide is the mixture of calcium oxide and barium monoxide, and the matter of calcium oxide and barium monoxide Amount is than being 3:1, and calcium oxide and barium monoxide are drying 0.5h using preceding in 105 DEG C of baking oven, and calcium and barium monoxide to be oxidized are cold But spare in drier to being transferred to after room temperature;The inorganic salts are the mixture of sodium chloride and potassium chloride, and sodium chloride and chlorine The mass ratio of the material for changing potassium is 2.8:1;4A molecular sieve is activated before use in the S2 step, activation method be 350~ 8h is activated in 450 DEG C of Muffle furnace.
The relative humidity for preparing environment of the high effective antifoaming agent of above-described embodiment one~five is 60% hereinafter, and use The partial size of molybdenum disulfide be 500~1250 mesh, charcoal powder granularity be 250~800 mesh, montmorillonite powder partial size be 180~500 mesh.
It carries out preparing defoaming agent according to the China Patent No. CN104225965B defoaming agent prescription proposed and preparation method, make To compare defoaming agent, then performance detection is carried out to the defoaming agent of comparison defoaming agent and the preparation of above-described embodiment one~five respectively, and The detection numerical value of defoaming agent prepared by embodiment one~five is compared with the detection numerical value of comparison defoaming agent, as a result as follows:
Experimental result shows that foam time needed for defoaming agent prepared by embodiment one~five and jitter time are than comparison The time of defoaming agent is short, and embodiment one~five prepare defoaming agent the foam inhibition time to be much better than comparison defoaming agent foam inhibition when Between.The defoaming of embodiment three and foam inhibition effect are best in five embodiments, and the jitter time of embodiment two is most fast, and embodiment One comprehensive performance is best.
According to 50%, 70% and 90% defoaming agent for taking three parts of embodiments one to prepare respectively of comparison defoaming agent dosage, and The detection of foam time and dispersion performance is carried out with comparison defoaming agent, testing result is as follows:
Experimental result is shown, i.e. reachable similar with comparison defoaming agent using the 50%~60% of comparison defoaming agent dosage Effect shows that the defoaming effect of defoaming agent proposed by the present invention is substantially better than comparison defoaming agent.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high efficiency defoaming agent, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 2~4 parts of organosiloxane, diformazan 10~20 parts of base silicone oil, 4~8 parts of hexenyl bis-stearamides, 2~4 parts of glyceryl monostearate, and hexenyl bis-stearamides With glyceryl monostearate mass ratio be 1~4:1,1~3 part of molybdenum disulfide, 1~3 part of montmorillonite powder, metal oxide 2~4 Part, 3~6 parts of charcoal powder, 2~6 parts of inorganic salts, 1~3 part of surfactant, 20~30 parts of polyvinylether, wherein metal oxide For the mixture of calcium oxide and barium monoxide, and the mass ratio of calcium oxide and barium monoxide is 1.2~3:1, and calcium oxide and barium monoxide 0.5~1.5h is being dried in 105 DEG C of baking oven using preceding, calcium and barium monoxide to be oxidized are transferred to drier after being cooled to room temperature In it is spare.
2. a kind of high efficiency defoaming agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: have 2~4 parts of organic siloxane, 12~18 parts of dimethicone, 5~8 parts of hexenyl bis-stearamides, glyceryl monostearate 2~4 Part, 1~3 part of molybdenum disulfide, 1~3 part of montmorillonite powder, 2~4 parts of metal oxide, 3~5 parts of charcoal powder, 2~5 parts of inorganic salts, 1~3 part of surfactant, 22~28 parts of polyvinylether.
3. a kind of high efficiency defoaming agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: have 3 parts of organic siloxane, 15 parts of dimethicone, 6 parts of hexenyl bis-stearamides, 3 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 2 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 2 parts of montmorillonite powder, 3 parts of metal oxide, 4 parts of charcoal powder, 4 parts of inorganic salts, 2 parts of surfactant, 25 parts of polyvinylether.
4. a kind of high efficiency defoaming agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inorganic salts are sodium chloride and chlorination The mixing of any one in potassium or barium chloride, if the group of inorganic salts is combined into sodium chloride and potassium chloride, sodium chloride and potassium chloride The mass ratio of the material is 1.4~2.8:1, if the group of inorganic salts is combined into sodium chloride and barium chloride, the substance of sodium chloride and barium chloride Amount ratio be 1.6~3.2:1.
5. a kind of high efficiency defoaming agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partial size of the molybdenum disulfide is 500 ~1250 mesh, the granularity of the charcoal powder are 250~800 mesh, and the partial size of the montmorillonite powder is 180~500 mesh.
6. a kind of preparation method of high efficiency defoaming agent, which comprises the following steps:
S1, the dimethicone for weighing 15 parts and 25 parts of polyvinylethers obtain mixed liquor A after mixing, by 3 parts of organosilicon oxygen Alkane is encased in dropping funel, and is stirred liquid A with the speed of 500~1000r/min, while by having in dropping funel Organic siloxane is added drop-wise in mixed liquor A, and the time for adding of organosiloxane is 10~20min/L, is added dropwise to organosiloxane After continue 5~10min of stirring, obtain mixture B;
S2, mixing speed is down to 200~300r/min, then be added into mixture B 6 parts of hexenyl bis-stearamides, 3 parts it is hard Resin acid monoglyceride and 2 parts of surfactants, continues to mix 5~10min, mixing speed are then risen to 400~800r/min, 2 parts of montmorillonite powders, 2 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 4 parts of charcoal powders and 4 parts of inorganic salts are added, continues 10~20min of stirring, obtains mixture C, then 4A molecular sieve is added into mixture C, continue 5~10min of stirring, adds 3 parts of metal oxides to get efficient defoaming Agent.
7. a kind of preparation method of high efficiency defoaming agent according to claim 6, which is characterized in that 4A in the S2 step Molecular sieve is activated before use, is activated under 8h, 150 DEG C of vacuumized conditions in the Muffle furnace that activation method is 350~450 DEG C Activate any one in 5h.
8. a kind of preparation method of high efficiency defoaming agent according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the high effective antifoaming agent Production environment relative humidity be 60% or less.
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US5002695A (en) * 1987-09-30 1991-03-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Foam regulators suitable for use in detergents and cleaning preparations

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