CN107494934A - A kind of non-grain fodder and preparation method, application - Google Patents
A kind of non-grain fodder and preparation method, application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494934A CN107494934A CN201710286583.2A CN201710286583A CN107494934A CN 107494934 A CN107494934 A CN 107494934A CN 201710286583 A CN201710286583 A CN 201710286583A CN 107494934 A CN107494934 A CN 107494934A
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- grain fodder
- grain
- additive
- beef cattle
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 8
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000192001 Pediococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001247821 Ziziphus Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009309 intensive farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/61—Propionibacterium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of non-grain fodder, its drip irrigation device is component meter by weight, include 10.2 12.2 parts of brewex's grains, 8.80 10.80 parts of soybean residue, 26 28 parts of jujube, 4.00 6.00 parts of molasses, 14.7 16.7 parts of soybean skin, 0.16 0.24 parts of stone flour, 0.6 0.8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2 0.22 parts of beef cattle additive, 28 32 parts of corn stover silage, the healthy growth of beef cattle can be ensured by having reached, and distillers grains and dregs rubbish can also be allowed to obtain good recycling, the cost of bundle feed is reduced, and also a saving a large amount of grain resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed making field, more particularly to a kind of non-grain fodder and preparation method, application.
Background technology
The first proposition of non-grain fodder is the nineties in last century, mainly solves China's meat system using hope by stalk
The problem of product are in short supply；But because many objective factor practical application effects and unobvious, livestock growth result be not good.
And each metropolitan economic circle in the new century flourishes, there occurs larger for the objective circumstances faced in economic circle
Change, its farming and animal husbandry feature is also different from general area, for the Beijing Agriculture with the characteristics of agriculture of city type, grain life
Production is not occupied an leading position, but Beijing's industrial or agricultural processed side product aboundresources, such as brewex's grains, distillers ' grains, soybean residue, fruit
The quantity such as slag, agricultural crop straw are very big, and these resources are generally difficult to carry out efficient recycling, and unrestrained in processing procedure
Take manpower and materials, increase entreprise cost.
Meanwhile equally by taking Beijing area as an example, Beijing resides population 2006 in 1600w or so, and actual beef cattle is deposited
7.3 ten thousand, column, beef cattle deliver 20.1 ten thousand for sale, beef year demand be not less than 200,000 tons, the beef deficiency of Beijing oneself production needs
To be measured 1/20th, huge beef consumption breach still need long-distance to carry out remote way from other places and transport.
Counted through Beijing within 2016, it is (fresh that the food processing enterprises of Beijing produce 800,000 tons of pomace and dreg fodder every year
Weight), 1,500,000 tons of agricultural crop straw.These poor slags and stalk are difficult to recycle again, and at the same time, the agriculture of Beijing outskirts of a town
For people's cattle feeding still to consume based on grain, such feeding manner not only wastes the grains of a large amount of preciousnesses, and raise into
This also remains high.
Each Urban economy circle for more than by taking Beijing as an example, substantial amounts of poor slag be present and waste and grain consumption, mesh
It is preceding also to be combined both without proper mode, grain is substituted by poor slag.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention one is to provide a kind of non-grain fodder, serves the loss for reducing grain, and distillers grains and dregs rubbish obtains
Good recycling, the cost of bundle feed is reduced, saved a large amount of grain resources.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that：A kind of non-grain fodder, by weight
Component meter, include brewex's grains 10.2-12.2 parts, soybean residue 8.80-10.80 parts, jujube 26-28 parts, molasses 4.00-6.00
Part, soybean skin 14.7-16.7 parts, stone flour 0.16-0.24 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6-0.8 parts, beef cattle additive 0.2-0.22 parts,
Corn stover silage 28-32 parts.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the loss of grain can be reduced from the feed of no any grain, while pass through beer
The dispensing of the present invention such as vinasse, soybean residue and soybean skin equally disclosure satisfy that cellulose, the thick egg of the daily need of a beef cattle
White and heat, can ensure the healthy growth of beef cattle, and these distillers grains and dregs rubbish can also be allowed to obtain good recycling,
The cost of bundle feed is reduced, and also a saving a large amount of grain resources.
Preferably, beef cattle additive is micro- additive and microecological microbial agent.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, application of the trace mineral element in beef farming are mainly used in supplementing Niu Zishen
The trace element that can not be synthesized, such as copper (Cu), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn) and selenium (Se)；Although beef cattle can driven, plant
Microelement-supplementing in thing feed, but due to the difference of various regions soil texture, therefore be difficult the comprehensive demand for meeting beef cattle body；
The reasonable supplement of trace element will not only meet the demand on animal physiology, and also advantageously improve the productivity of domestic animal and be good for
Kang Shuiping.
Preferably, the weight of micro- additive and microecological microbial agent ratio is 1：1.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, by the way that beef cattle can be promoted from properly mixed trace element and microecological microbial agent
Body weight increases rapidly, and suitable trace element can also ensure that generation " marbling " in beef.
Preferably, every kilogram of micro- additive includes copper 0.54-0.68g, ferro element 0.5-0.7g, iodine member
Plain 0.05-0.07g, potassium element 1.4-2g, manganese element 1.2-1.6g, selenium element 0.01-0.03g, Zn-ef ficiency 1.0-1.5g, life
- the 0.04g of thing element 0.02, nicotinic acid 8-12g, vitamin A：35000-37000IU, vitamine D3：6000-8000IU and vitamin
E55-65mg, surplus are zeolite powder carrier.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the trace element of addition are necessity trace element for needing beef cattle to take in, and this is slightly
The ratio of secondary element is by drawing have the characteristics of meeting beef cattle physiology, can promote the weightening of beef cattle after multiple orthogonal test
With the health on maintenance body.
Preferably, microecological microbial agent includes Propionibacterium and inactive saccharomycete.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, dry matter intake can be dramatically increased by feeding Propionibacterium daily, reduce the row of methane
High-volume, particularly in the present invention without grain and during comprising a large amount of Low quality roughages, supplement Propionibacterium can conspicuousness improve
Propionic acid and general volatile content of fatty acid in cud, significantly reduce arnino acid/propionic acid ratio, improve external dry digestion
Rate.
Preferably, the weight of Propionibacterium and inactive saccharomycete ratio is 3：7.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, supplement addition is carried out to Propionibacterium by using inactive saccharomycete, and selected
Suitable ratio, reason are that yeast is a kind of unicellular microorganism, and rich in the necessary protein of a variety of beef cattles, amino acid,
Multivitamin and yeast cells element, can especially be helped containing B family vitamin and various digestive enzymeses, these digestive ferments
Beef cattle improves the digestibility of stalk during a large amount of edible stalks.
Preferably, corn stover silage is the corn stover silage through everfermentation, the leavening that fermentation process is selected is beer piece
Coccus and the mixture of white-rot fungi.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, pure cellulose relatively easily can be degraded by rumen microorganism, but exist in stalk
Lignin be difficult to be decomposed to absorb by the cud of beef cattle, while very strong associative key between the cell membrane main component of aging be present
To antimicrobial digestion, make digestibility of the cellulose in cud lower；By the means of fermentation, microorganism can largely give birth to
Long breeding, secrets out of various enzymes, and these enzymes are destroyed the covalent bond of its connection, on the one hand destroyed by degradation of polysaccharide and lignin
Stalk is difficult to the cell wall structure digested, makes the cellulose crosslinked together with lignin and hemicellulose separate out；Separately
On the one hand it is exposed again available carbohydrate and other nutriments in stalk cell wall, increase connects with digestive juice
Tactile chance, so as to improve stalk digestibility or DM in the rumen degradation rate；
There are a variety of species that can decompose lignin in fungi, but selected decomposition lignin effect preferable in the specific present invention
White-rot fungi, and selected pediococcus cerevisiae to be coordinated with white-rot fungi, pediococcus cerevisiae can be carried out to cellulose
Preliminary decomposition, so as to further promote the decomposition of corn stover silage to absorb.
The purpose of the present invention two is the preparation method for providing non-grain fodder described above, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：The corn stover silage of acquisition is subjected to fermentation process；
Step 2：Brewex's grains, soybean residue, jujube, molasses and soybean skin are subjected to first stirring 3min；
Step 3：Stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, micro- additive are added again, and microecological microbial agent, corn stover silage carry out secondary
Stir 8min.
Feed can be sufficiently mixed by Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, rational stirring and adding procedure with relatively good, finally
Reach in practical process, beef cattle can obtain balanced various nutrients to increase the body weight of itself.
Preferably, include the fermentation process of corn stover silage：
S1:Leavening is dissolved in 1% sucrose solution first, brings back to life leavening；
S2:Stalk is crushed, the length after crushing is 5-8cm；
S3:The moisture of regulation stalk is maintained to 70%；
S4:Pave and be compacted；
S5:It is put into closing anaerobic environment；
S6:In stalk surface bedding plastic sheeting.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, preliminary fermentation is carried out to stalk from the situation of anaerobism, this fermentation can be significantly
Decomposition and absorption of the lifting beef cattle of degree to corn stover silage, while can also increase the palatability of feed, allow beef cattle more to like to eat.
The purpose of the present invention three is the application for providing non-grain fodder described above：The cultivation of beef cattle.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the above-mentioned design of cultivation application of beef cattle is proper selection, beef cattle
Itself is due to being ruminant, therefore many physilogical characteristics of beef cattle are not appropriate for excessive alimentary crop, pass through non-grain fodder
Design the raising of beef cattle can be allowed more to press close to the physilogical characteristics of beef cattle in itself, so as to ensure the healthy growth of beef cattle.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, agricultural avocation processed side product resource in Urban economy circle is taken full advantage of, is the needs for developing save-grain animal husbandry；
2nd, using non-grain fodder cattle feeding, the development of Urban Modern Agriculture, intensive farming technological innovation and section can be accelerated
Skill achievements conversion ability；
3rd, the present invention utilize non-grain fodder cattle feeding, it is possible to achieve the efficient utilization of industrial or agricultural byproduct resource, recycle,
Save and utilize and comprehensively utilize；
4th, the present invention can realize the healthy aquaculture of beef cattle, promote nuisanceless, green, organic farm products production, promote agricultural raw
Production cleans, countryside wastes utilize recycling, efficient utilization and the Sustainable Development of Ecological Environment of agricultural resource is realized, to push away
Dynamic recycling ecological agriculture development provides strong technical support.
Embodiment
By embodiment, the invention will be further described.It should be understood that preparation method described in the embodiment of the present invention
It is only used for the explanation present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention, to preparation side of the invention under the concept thereof of the present invention
The simple modifications of method belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Involved all substances are commercially available in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of non-grain fodder, include brewex's grains 11.2Kg, soybean residue 9.80Kg, jujube 27Kg, molasses 5.00Kg, soybean skin
15.7Kg, stone flour 0.20Kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.7Kg, micro- additive 0.105Kg, microecological microbial agent 0.105Kg, ensiling
Corn stalk 30Kg.
Wherein, every kilogram of micro- additive includes copper 0.61g, ferro element 0.6g, I 0.06g, potassium
Element 1.7g, manganese element 1.4g, selenium element 0.02g, Zn-ef ficiency 1.3g, biotin 0.03g, nicotinic acid 10g, vitamin A：
36000IU, vitamine D3：7000IU and vitamin E 60mg, surplus are zeolite powder carrier.
Wherein, every kilogram of microecological microbial agent Propionibacterium and inactive saccharomycete are 300mg：700mg.
The fermentation process of corn stover silage：
S1:Leavening is dissolved in 1% sucrose solution first, brings back to life leavening；
S2:Stalk is crushed, the length after crushing is 6.5cm；
S3:The moisture of regulation stalk is maintained to 70%；
S4:Pave and be compacted；
S5:It is put into closing anaerobic environment；
S6:In stalk surface bedding plastic sheeting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of non-grain fodder, include brewex's grains 10.2Kg, soybean residue 8.80Kg, jujube 26Kg, molasses 4.00Kg, soybean skin
14.7Kg, stone flour 0.16Kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6Kg, micro- additive 0.1Kg, microecological microbial agent 0.1Kg, silage corn
Straw 28Kg.
Wherein, every kilogram of micro- additive includes copper 0.61g, ferro element 0.6g, I 0.06g, potassium
Element 1.7g, manganese element 1.4g, selenium element 0.02g, Zn-ef ficiency 1.3g, biotin 0.03g, nicotinic acid 10g, vitamin A：
36000IU, vitamine D3：7000IU and vitamin E 60mg, surplus are zeolite powder carrier.
Wherein, every kilogram of microecological microbial agent Propionibacterium and inactive saccharomycete are 300mg：700mg.
The fermentation process of corn stover silage：
S1:Leavening is dissolved in 1% sucrose solution first, brings back to life leavening；
S2:Stalk is crushed, the length after crushing is 5cm；
S3:The moisture of regulation stalk is maintained to 70%；
S4:Pave and be compacted；
S5:It is put into closing anaerobic environment；
S6:In stalk surface bedding plastic sheeting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of non-grain fodder, include brewex's grains 12.2Kg, soybean residue 10.80Kg, jujube 28Kg, molasses 6.00Kg, soybean skin
16.7Kg, stone flour 0.24Kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8Kg, micro- additive 0.11Kg, microecological microbial agent 0.11Kg, ensiling are beautiful
Rice straw 32Kg.
Wherein, every kilogram of micro- additive includes copper 0.61g, ferro element 0.6g, I 0.06g, potassium
Element 1.7g, manganese element 1.4g, selenium element 0.02g, Zn-ef ficiency 1.3g, biotin 0.03g, nicotinic acid 10g, vitamin A：
36000IU, vitamine D3：7000IU and vitamin E 60mg, surplus are zeolite powder carrier.
Wherein, every kilogram of microecological microbial agent Propionibacterium and inactive saccharomycete are 300mg：700mg.
The fermentation process of corn stover silage：
S1:Leavening is dissolved in 1% sucrose solution first, brings back to life leavening；
S2:Stalk is crushed, the length after crushing is 8cm；
S3:The moisture of regulation stalk is maintained to 70%；
S4:Pave and be compacted；
S5:It is put into closing anaerobic environment；
S6:In stalk surface bedding plastic sheeting.
Embodiment 4
A kind of non-grain fodder, include brewex's grains 11.2Kg, soybean residue 9.80Kg, jujube 27Kg, molasses 5.00Kg, soybean skin
15.7Kg, stone flour 0.20Kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.7Kg, micro- additive 0.105Kg, microecological microbial agent 0.105Kg, ensiling
Corn stalk 30Kg.
Wherein, every kilogram of micro- additive includes copper 0.54g, ferro element 0.5g, I 0.05g, potassium
Element 1.4g, manganese element 1.2g, selenium element 0.01g, Zn-ef ficiency 1.0g, biotin 0.02g, nicotinic acid 8g, vitamin A：
35000IU, vitamine D3：6000IU and vitamin E 55mg, surplus are zeolite powder carrier.
The Making programme of fermentation corn stover silage is as described in Example 2.
Embodiment 5
A kind of non-grain fodder, include brewex's grains 11.2Kg, soybean residue 9.80Kg, jujube 27Kg, molasses 5.00Kg, soybean skin
15.7Kg, stone flour 0.20Kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.7Kg, micro- additive 0.105Kg, microecological microbial agent 0.105Kg, ensiling
Corn stalk 30Kg.
Wherein, every kilogram of micro- additive includes copper 0.68g, ferro element 0.7g, I 0.07g, potassium
Element 2g, manganese element 1.6g, selenium element 0.03g, Zn-ef ficiency 1.5g, biotin 0.04g, nicotinic acid 12g, vitamin A：37000IU、
Vitamin D 8000IU and vitamin E 65mg, surplus are zeolite powder carrier.
Wherein, every kilogram of microecological microbial agent Propionibacterium and inactive saccharomycete 300mg：700mg.
The Making programme of fermentation corn stover silage is as described in Example 2.
Non-grain fodder Making programme：
Step 1：The corn stalk of acquisition is subjected to fermentation process；
Step 2：Brewex's grains, soybean residue, jujube, molasses and soybean skin are subjected to first stirring 3min；
Step 3：Stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, micro- additive are added again, and microecological microbial agent, corn stover silage carry out secondary
Stir 8min.
Comparative example is tested：
Experimental animal and feeding management：Cross-bred ox is praised from the sharp wood that 60 body conditions are good, build is impartial, the green lotus of ternary in Beijing
Milk cattle cultivating center carries out free choice feeding.
During experiment in 150 days, 2 (mornings 3 are fed:30, afternoon 15:30).
CP measure refers to crude protein determining method in GB/T 6432-1994 feeds.
Calcium constituent measure refers to calcium catalyst in GB/T 6436-2002 feeds.
P elements measure refers to total phosphorus yield AAS in GB/T 6437-2002 feeds.
ADF detections refer to assay methods of the NY/T 1459-2007 on acid detergent fiber in feed (ADF).
NDF detections refer to the measure in GB/T 20806-2006 on feed neutral detergent fiber (NDF).
The comparative example group feed formula of table 1
Table two detects for nutritional ingredient
Table three counts for beef cattle feeding result
Result of the test：
By carrying out sufficient contrast test, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 are respectively to have grain fodder and low grain fodder, by battalion
Support the comparison of material and last raising result, the energy contained by discovery non-grain fodder that can be tentatively is with there is grain fodder base
This is identical, and than having grain fodder to have more it is advantageous that the content of cellulose of non-grain fodder is higher, can not only improve rush
Enter intestines peristalsis, beneficial to functions such as excrement discharges, while can also be decomposed by the micropopulation in beef cattle stomach and be absorbed by beef cattle；
Advantage, practical poor class can be had more with obvious discovery non-grain fodder on conversion ratio by the comparison of the feed rate to entirety
More meet the Digestion of beef cattle in itself to substitute grain, and finally mixed by the cooperations of a variety of distillers grains and dregs can be with original
Have that feed nutrition element is suitable, and there is the non-grain fodder of some superiority on conversion ratio, so as to meet each city warp at present
The real economy rule of Ji circle.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this
All protected in the right of invention by Patent Law.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. non-grain fodder, it is characterised in that：Component meter by weight, include brewex's grains 10.2-12.2 parts, soybean residue 8.80-10.80 parts, jujube 26-28 parts, molasses 4.00-6.00 parts, soybean skin 14.7-16.7 parts, stone flour 0.16-0.24 parts, phosphorus Sour hydrogen calcium 0.6-0.8 parts, beef cattle additive 0.2-0.22 parts, corn stover silage 28-32 parts.
- A kind of 2. non-grain fodder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Beef cattle additive be micro- additive and Microecological microbial agent.
- A kind of 3. non-grain fodder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Micro- additive and microecological microbial agent Weight ratio is 1：1.
- A kind of 4. non-grain fodder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Every kilogram of micro- additive includes copper Element 0.54-0.68g, ferro element 0.5-0.7g, I 0.05-0.07g, potassium element 1.4-2g, manganese element 1.2-1.6g, selenium Element 0.01-0.03g, Zn-ef ficiency the 1.0-1.5g, -0.04g of biotin 0.02, nicotinic acid 8-12g, vitamin A：35000- 37000IU, vitamine D3：6000-8000IU and vitamin E 55-65mg, surplus are zeolite powder carrier.
- A kind of 5. non-grain fodder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Microecological microbial agent includes Propionibacterium and nothing Active yeast.
- A kind of 6. non-grain fodder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The weight of Propionibacterium and inactive saccharomycete Than for 3：7.
- A kind of 7. non-grain fodder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Corn stover silage is beautiful for the ensiling through everfermentation Rice straw, the leavening that fermentation process is selected are pediococcus cerevisiae and the mixture of white-rot fungi.
- 8. a kind of prepare a kind of method of non-grain fodder as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 in one of claims, it is characterised in that：Bag Include following steps：Step 1：The corn stover silage of acquisition is subjected to fermentation process；Step 2：Brewex's grains, soybean residue, jujube, molasses and soybean skin are subjected to first stirring 3min；Step 3：Stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, micro- additive are added again, and microecological microbial agent, corn stover silage carry out secondary Stir 8min.
- A kind of 9. preparation method of non-grain fodder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Include corn stover silage Fermentation process：S1:Leavening is dissolved in 1% sucrose solution first, brings back to life leavening；S2:Stalk is crushed, the length after crushing is 5-8cm；S3:The moisture of regulation stalk is maintained to 70%；S4:Pave and be compacted；S5:It is put into closing anaerobic environment；S6:In stalk surface bedding plastic sheeting.
- A kind of a kind of 10. application of non-grain fodder in 1-7 such as claim as described in any one, it is characterised in that：Beef cattle Cultivation.
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