CN107494487A - One kind kills plant pest device - Google Patents

One kind kills plant pest device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107494487A
CN107494487A CN201710843757.0A CN201710843757A CN107494487A CN 107494487 A CN107494487 A CN 107494487A CN 201710843757 A CN201710843757 A CN 201710843757A CN 107494487 A CN107494487 A CN 107494487A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
controller
liquid storage
plant pest
liquid
temperature sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710843757.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨建会
王可
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Jiama Mechanical Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Jiama Mechanical Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Jiama Mechanical Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Jiama Mechanical Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710843757.0A priority Critical patent/CN107494487A/en
Publication of CN107494487A publication Critical patent/CN107494487A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2094Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects killing insects by using temperature, e.g. flames, steam or freezing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to plant insecticide sterilization technology field, provide a kind of killing plant pest device, including mobile vehicle, liquid storage heating unit, control unit, sprayer unit and power supply, the liquid storage heating unit and described control unit are located in the mobile vehicle;The liquid storage heating unit includes fluid reservoir, the heater positioned at the liquid storage pot bottom and the fluid temperature sensor in the fluid reservoir;The sprayer unit includes infusion pump, woven hose, atomizing lance and camera;Described control unit includes control tank shell, controller, heater switch, gas temperature sensor, alarm and the guidance panel positioned at the control cabinet surface of shell;The power supply is also electrically connected by the heater switch with the heater.The present invention is sprayed directly on plant surface after liquid is heated, and the effect of killing plant disease pest bacterium is reached by fuel factor, without agricultural chemicals, in the absence of residues of pesticides, environment will not be polluted.

Description

One kind kills plant pest device
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant insecticide sterilization technology field, and in particular to one kind kills plant pest device.
Background technology
Vegetable insecticide is to ensure agricultural foison, improve human food's supply, improves the essential of human living standard Valuable cargo.Therefore, many countries put into the exploitation that suitable human and material resources are directed to novel pesticide in the world, particularly send out Up to the global big chemical enterprise of some in country, even more put one's ass on the line and carry out the development of novel pesticide.
In recent years, in terms of plant pest prevention, mainly killed and planted by the organic insecticide of high poison or low toxicity Thing insect, although achieving significant effect, the drawbacks of serious is also brought, various pollutions are caused to environment.Such as Pesticide Residue, Study on Soil Pollution Problems caused by agricultural chemicals, Plant Diversity problem, disruption of ecological balance problem etc..
The content of the invention
For the deficiency of problem above, the invention provides one kind to kill plant pest device, straight after liquid is heated Connect and be sprayed at plant surface, the effect of killing plant disease pest bacterium is reached by fuel factor, it is residual in the absence of agricultural chemicals without agricultural chemicals Stay, environment will not be polluted.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is a kind of kills plant pest device, including mobile vehicle, liquid storage heating list Member, control unit, sprayer unit and power supply, the liquid storage heating unit and described control unit are located in the mobile vehicle;
The liquid storage heating unit includes fluid reservoir, the heater positioned at the liquid storage pot bottom and positioned at the storage Fluid temperature sensor in flow container;
The sprayer unit includes infusion pump, woven hose, atomizing lance and camera, and the woven hose Single port connects institute The liquid outlet of fluid reservoir is stated, the another port of the woven hose connects the inlet of the atomizing lance, and the infusion pump is located at On the woven hose, the camera is located on the atomizing lance;
Described control unit includes control tank shell, controller, heater switch, gas temperature sensor, alarm and position In the guidance panel of the control cabinet surface of shell, the controller and the heater switch are controlled in tank shell positioned at described, The gas temperature sensor is located on the guidance panel, the power supply, the fluid temperature sensor, the infusion pump, The heater switch, the gas temperature sensor, the alarm and the guidance panel are electrically connected with the controller respectively Connect;The power supply is also electrically connected by the heater switch with the heater.
Preferably, liquid level sensor is provided with the fluid reservoir, the liquid level sensor electrically connects with the controller.
Preferably, the heater switch uses relay.
Preferably, the guidance panel is provided with touch-screen and multiple buttons, the touch-screen and each button with The controller electrical connection.
Preferably, the guidance panel is provided with the microphone of collection voice, and the microphone is electrically connected with the controller Connect.
Preferably, the power supply is battery, and the battery is located in the tank shell.
Preferably, in addition to solar power plant, the solar power plant are controlled above tank shell positioned at described, The solar power plant includes support frame, the solar energy positioned at support frame as described above top stood on the control tank shell Plate and photovoltaic controller, the solar panels and the power supply electrically connect with the photovoltaic controller respectively.
Preferably, the liquid of storage uses water or ethanol water in the fluid reservoir.
Preferably, the liquid storage tank wall is provided with heat-insulation layer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:After water or ethanol water are heated into certain temperature, sprayed by atomizing lance In plant surface, the insect and germ of plant surface are effectively killed by the fuel factor of thermal medium, without agricultural chemicals, in the absence of agricultural chemicals Residual, will not be polluted to environment;And tag or suppress pest and disease damage effect with broad spectrum activity, can effectively it reduce due to having A series of natures or social concern caused by machine Pesticide use.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be in embodiment or description of the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described.In all of the figs, similar element or part are typically by similar accompanying drawing mark Note mark.In accompanying drawing, each element or part might not be drawn according to the ratio of reality.
Fig. 1 is the side block diagram that plant pest device is killed in the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure figure that plant pest device is killed in the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the electric connection structure figure that plant pest device is killed in the present embodiment.
Reference:
1- mobile vehicles, 2- fluid reservoirs, 3- heaters, 4- fluid temperature sensors, 5- liquid level sensors, 6- woven hoses, 7- atomizing lances, 8- cameras, 9- controls tank shell, 10- guidance panels, 11- gas temperature sensors, 12- touch-screens, 13- Button, 14- solar power plants
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Following examples are only used for clearer Ground illustrates the product of the present invention, therefore be intended only as example, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment:
The embodiments of the invention provide one kind to kill plant pest device, as shown in FIG. 1 to 3, including mobile vehicle 1st, liquid storage heating unit, control unit, sprayer unit and power supply, the liquid storage heating unit and described control unit are positioned at described In mobile vehicle 1;
The liquid storage heating unit includes fluid reservoir 2, the heater 3 positioned at the bottom of fluid reservoir 2 and positioned at described Fluid temperature sensor 4 and liquid level sensor 5 in fluid reservoir 2;
The sprayer unit includes infusion pump, woven hose 6, atomizing lance 7 and camera 8, and the Single port of woven hose 6 connects The liquid outlet of the fluid reservoir 2 is connect, the another port of the woven hose 6 connects the inlet of the atomizing lance 7, the transfusion Pump is located on the woven hose 6, and the camera 8 is located on the atomizing lance 7;
Described control unit include control tank shell 9, controller, heater switch, gas temperature sensor 11, alarm and Guidance panel 10 positioned at control tank shell 9 surface, the controller and the heater switch are located at the control cabinet shell In body 9, the gas temperature sensor 11 is located on the guidance panel 10, the power supply, the fluid temperature sensor 4, The liquid level sensor 5, the infusion pump, the heater switch, the gas temperature sensor 11, the alarm and described Guidance panel 10 electrically connects with the controller respectively;The power supply is also electrically connected by the heater switch and the heater 3 Connect.The heater switch uses relay.
In the present embodiment, when operating personnel are toward the injection liquid of fluid reservoir 2, the liquid level sensor 5 in fluid reservoir 2 gathers liquid level Highly, when the liquid level is more than or equal to default liquid level threshold value, controller control alarm equipment alarm.The present embodiment In liquid can use water, ethanol water etc..
Controller in the present embodiment obtains the plant image that camera 8 gathers, and image point is carried out to the plant image Analysis obtains floristics and pest species;Controller obtains the environment temperature that gas temperature sensor 11 gathers, according to the plant Species, the pest species and the environment temperature calculate liquid optimum temperature required during sprinkling liquid, and the present embodiment also may be used By operating personnel, liquid optimum temperature is set.
Then controller controls heater 3 conductive by control relay switch, and heater 3 is to the liquid in fluid reservoir 2 Body is heated, obtain fluid reservoir 2 in fluid temperature sensor 4 gather fluid temperature, when the fluid temperature be more than etc. When the liquid optimum temperature, the heater 3 is controlled to stop heating;Transfusion pump work on controller control woven hose 6, Liquid in the fluid reservoir 2 is transported to atomizer by the infusion pump by the woven hose 6, sprays liquid to plant.
During initial sprinkling, the situation of operating personnel observable plant, if finding, plant has the situation of fire damage, Stop sprinkling, sprayed after temperature reduction.
The guidance panel 10 is provided with touch-screen 12 and multiple buttons 13, the touch-screen 12 and each button 13 Electrically connected with the controller.Touch-screen 12 in the present embodiment sets the related ginseng of the present apparatus to 13 personnel easy to operation of button Number, such as the height threshold of liquid level, liquid optimum temperature etc. are set, the touch-screen 12 may also display the related letter of the present apparatus Breath, such as spraying time, the parameter etc. that sets.
The guidance panel 10 is provided with the microphone of collection voice, and the microphone electrically connects with the controller.This The controller of embodiment can be by the voice of microphone acquisition operations personnel, and can carry out intelligent sound identification, such as operator Member sets the relevant parameter of the present apparatus by voice.
The power supply is battery, and the battery is located in the tank shell.Plant pest is killed in the present embodiment Device also includes solar power plant 14, the solar power plant 14 positioned at the top of control tank shell 9, it is described too Positive energy generating equipment 14 includes support frame, the solar panels positioned at support frame as described above top stood on the control tank shell 9 And photovoltaic controller, the solar panels and the power supply electrically connect with the photovoltaic controller respectively.Device in the present embodiment It can work in green house of vegetables, can also work in the wild, when the present apparatus murders plant disease pest in the wild, the sun can be received Light, electrical power storage is converted the solar into battery, as the power supply of the present apparatus, so as to save the energy.
The liquid storage tank wall is provided with heat-insulation layer, first can be the liquid insulating in fluid reservoir, second prevent human body It is burned when contacting fluid reservoir.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It is still Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments is modified, and either which part or all technical characteristic are equally replaced Change;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the model of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme Enclose, it all should cover among the claim of the present invention and the scope of specification.

Claims (9)

1. one kind kills plant pest device, it is characterised in that including mobile vehicle, liquid storage heating unit, control unit, spray Mist unit and power supply, the liquid storage heating unit and described control unit are located in the mobile vehicle;
The liquid storage heating unit includes fluid reservoir, the heater positioned at the liquid storage pot bottom and positioned at the fluid reservoir Interior fluid temperature sensor;
The sprayer unit includes infusion pump, woven hose, atomizing lance and camera, and the woven hose Single port connects the storage The liquid outlet of flow container, the another port of the woven hose connect the inlet of the atomizing lance, and the infusion pump is positioned at described On woven hose, the camera is located on the atomizing lance;
Described control unit includes control tank shell, controller, heater switch, gas temperature sensor, alarm and positioned at institute The guidance panel of control cabinet surface of shell, the controller and the heater switch are stated in the control tank shell, it is described Gas temperature sensor is located on the guidance panel, the power supply, the fluid temperature sensor, the infusion pump, described Heater switch, the gas temperature sensor, the alarm and the guidance panel electrically connect with the controller respectively;Institute Power supply is stated also to electrically connect with the heater by the heater switch.
2. a kind of killing plant pest device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that is provided with liquid in the fluid reservoir Level sensor, the liquid level sensor electrically connect with the controller.
A kind of kill plant pest device 3. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heater switch use after Electrical equipment.
4. a kind of killing plant pest device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the guidance panel is provided with Touch-screen and multiple buttons, the touch-screen and each button electrically connect with the controller.
5. a kind of killing plant pest device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the guidance panel is provided with The microphone of voice is gathered, the microphone electrically connects with the controller.
A kind of 6. killing plant pest device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power supply is battery, The battery is located in the tank shell.
7. a kind of killing plant pest device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also set including solar power generation Standby, above the control tank shell, the solar power plant includes standing on the control solar power plant Support frame on tank shell processed, solar panels and photovoltaic controller positioned at support frame as described above top, the solar panels and institute Power supply is stated to electrically connect with the photovoltaic controller respectively.
A kind of 8. killing plant pest device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that storage in the fluid reservoir Liquid uses water or ethanol water.
9. a kind of killing plant pest device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the liquid storage tank wall There is heat-insulation layer.
CN201710843757.0A 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 One kind kills plant pest device Pending CN107494487A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710843757.0A CN107494487A (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 One kind kills plant pest device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710843757.0A CN107494487A (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 One kind kills plant pest device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107494487A true CN107494487A (en) 2017-12-22

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107494487A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108902086A (en) * 2018-08-19 2018-11-30 康云生 Insect killer is sprayed without pesticide high-frequency high-voltage
CN115968697A (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-04-18 上海康雅虫害防治有限公司 Pest control disinfection method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108902086A (en) * 2018-08-19 2018-11-30 康云生 Insect killer is sprayed without pesticide high-frequency high-voltage
CN115968697A (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-04-18 上海康雅虫害防治有限公司 Pest control disinfection method

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Application publication date: 20171222