For transplanting tree transfusion, wrapping up in dry and insect prevention multi-function device and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant protection art, and in particular to it is a kind of be used to transplanting tree transfusion, wrap up in it is dry and insect prevention multi-functional
Device and its application method.
Background technology
Big tree transplanting is production activity relatively conventional during modern garden is afforested, and having improves gardens cloth in the short time
Put and landscape effect, meet the features such as key project, heavy civil construction greening, beautification require in time, have for urban construction
It is significant.In addition, in urbanization process fast-developing today, the big tree in part, or even ancient tree also can gene basis engineerings etc.
Construction project and must not without transplanting.Due to the features such as big tree age of tree is big, root is deep, dry high, hat width is big, transplanting work band is given
Bigger difficulty.Therefore, how transplanting survival rate is improved, turns into the matter of utmost importance of Landscape Construction personnel concern.
In the prior art measure of transplanting big tree, such as soil removal and replacement, trimming, transfusion are balanced, buries permeability cell, rolls up and does, using anti-
Rising agent and water-loss reducer etc..Wherein, infuse, wrap up in(Volume)It is dry to have obtained universal application and popularization.First, wrap up in do and can reduce tree
Dry moisture transpiration, help trees restoration ecosystem as early as possible;In addition, autumn plant big tree implement wrap up in it is dry, can also cold-resistant insulation, protection
Trees ride out severe winter.It is mostly straw rope, rush bag, non-woven fabrics, plastic sheeting etc. to wrap up in dry material, also there is the patent of big tree bandage
Invention.But it is often to play to reduce the rising and cold-proof effect of trunk that these, which wrap up in dry substance, is also had to improve cold-proof effect,
The situation that straw rope or non-woven fabrics are used cooperatively with plastic foil.Secondly, transfusion is the technical measures commonly used after big tree transplanting, mainly
Trunk moisturizing is played, by adding appropriate activating agent of taking root, plays and promotes the effect such as root system germination and growth.It is defeated in actual production
Liquid bag often hangs over trunk branch, or trunk follows closely the progress of form surely, also there is what is directly infused using infusion bottle with a needle
Situation, these application forms not only have impact on the overall landscape effect of big tree, and measure such as trunk in part is followed closely to tree body in itself surely
Certain injury is caused again.Again, butt insect prevention is wound using adhesive tape, plastic foil, is in arboriculture maintenance processes
Common technical measures, primarily serve to swash along trunk when preventing from surviving the winter insect early spring in soil and endanger trees.Above-mentioned three
It is the technical measures commonly used in big tree transplanting, is still single use so far, and how many drawbacks of existing in a certain respect again.
The content of the invention
Based on above mentioned problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of for transplanting tree transfusion, wrapping up in dry and insect prevention more work(
Energy device and its application method, the device integrate transfusion, wrap up in dry and insect prevention, realize multifunctional application, big to improve transplanting
The survival rate and cultivation quality of tree provide safeguard.
For transplanting tree transfusion, wrapping up in dry and insect prevention multi-function device, including it is wrapped in spaced on trunk
Upper unit and lower unit, and upper unit is placed in above lower unit, upper unit and lower unit are at least one;
The upper unit and lower unit include non-woven fabrics, the vertical pipeline being embedded in non-woven fabrics and are connected to non-woven fabrics
The flexible of surrounding prolongs side;
Interval setting and mutually disconnected liquid storage tube and water pipe are provided with the pipeline of the upper unit, the top of pipeline is provided with
Feed tube and the water inlet pipe being set in inside feed tube, the bottom of pipeline are provided with drain pipe and the water outlet being set in inside drain pipe
Pipe, and water inlet pipe is separate with feed tube, outlet pipe is separate with drain pipe;Water inlet pipe and outlet pipe respectively with water pipe
Top and bottom corresponding connect;Feed tube and drain pipe connection corresponding with the top and bottom of liquid storage tube respectively;Upper unit
Top be provided with the water inlet connected with water inlet pipe and the inlet connected with feed tube, the bottom of upper unit is provided with going out
The delivery port of water pipe connection and the liquid outlet connected with drain pipe;
Water pipe also is provided with the pipeline of the lower unit, the top of lower unit is provided with the water inlet connected with water pipe,
The bottom of lower unit is provided with the delivery port connected with water pipe;
Wherein, the delivery port of upper unit is connected with the water inlet of lower unit by short piece, and liquid outlet is connected with for defeated
The woven hose of liquid.
Further, the tube wall of the close trunk of the water pipe in upper unit and lower unit is provided with micropore
Projection, play a part of infiltration inner side non-woven fabrics, humidification trunk;It is provided with water pipe and is divided into its internal cavities at least two layers
Dividing plate, the center of each dividing plate are provided with the siphunculus extended vertically upwards, can moisture retention performance to a certain extent,
Allow the water to as far as possible by tube wall micropore permeation to internal layer non-woven fabrics.
Further, filling insecticidal bactericide in the non-woven fabrics, prevents insect is hidden in non-woven fabrics from passing the winter;The nothing
Spinning cloth includes the internal layer non-woven fabrics close to trunk and exposed outer layer non-woven fabrics, pipeline be located at internal layer non-woven fabrics and outer layer without
Between spinning cloth, and internal layer nonwoven thickness is more than outer layer non-woven fabrics, and the brushing of outer layer nonwoven surface is white, can reflect sunlight,
Early spring trunk is prevented to be rapidly heated.
Further, side is prolonged in the flexible of the vertical both sides of non-woven fabrics, side is provided with fishing without hook band, opposite side is provided with fine hair
Band;Prolong side in the flexible of top and bottom ends of non-woven fabrics, side is provided with fishing without hook band, opposite side is provided with fine hair band.
Further, the flexible outer surface for prolonging side of lower unit bottom is provided with elastoplast film.
Further, water inlet pipe tilts to the direction away from inlet in upper unit;Outlet pipe is to away from upper unit
The direction of middle liquid outlet tilts.
Further, feed tube tilts to the direction away from water inlet in upper unit;Drain pipe is to away from upper unit
The direction of middle delivery port tilts.
Further, in lower unit, space is left between the top of water pipe and bottom and pipeline.
Further, in upper unit, there is certain spacing between the liquid storage tube and water pipe that are disposed adjacent;Bottom is single
In member, there is certain spacing between the water pipe being disposed adjacent.
The present invention also protects the above-mentioned application method for being used for the transfusion of transplanting tree, wrapping up in dry and insect prevention multi-function device:Will be upper
Portion's unit is attached with lower unit, is connected the delivery port of upper unit with the water inlet of lower unit with short piece;It is defeated
Liquid pipe is connected with liquid outlet, and the syringe needle of woven hose is inserted to the xylem of trunk;Poured water from water inlet, inlet fill nutrient solution or
Decoction, until the delivery port of liquid outlet and lower unit has liquid outflow.
Beneficial effect:
Device of the present invention is divided into upper unit and lower unit two parts, can be adjusted according to the tree-walk flexible in size of trunk
The usage quantity of portion's unit or lower unit;Containing mutual disconnected liquid storage tube and water pipe in the pipeline of upper unit, can divide
Water and defeated liquid are not poured into, realizes moisturizing and transfusion while to trunk, and uses tube shaped water storage and reservoir, have one
Constant volume, the number for adding water or liquid feeding can be reduced;Because considering that transfusion has difference in height, therefore lower unit only sets water pipe, enters
One step increases pondage, and the delivery port of upper unit and the water inlet of lower unit are connected using short piece, and two parts are made jointly
Liquid outlet, the syringe needle insertion of woven hose are connected to trunk moisturizing, the water storage function of intensifying device, the woven hose for transfusion
Xylem, realize infusion function.The device is fixed by the way of trunk is wrapped up, while can be played to wrap up in and be done and insect prevention
The setting of effect, internal water pipe and liquid storage tube etc., the moisturizing and fluid infusion to trunk are realized, device overall structure is simple, installation
Convenient disassembly, but transfusion can be integrated, wrap up in that dry and insect prevention etc. is multi-functional, be it is a kind of be suitable to widely popularize be applied to gardens kind
The device planted or transplanted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is upper unit longitdinal cross-section diagram described in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the view in transverse section of upper unit;
Fig. 3 is the main body schematic diagram of upper unit;
Fig. 4 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram of lower unit;
Fig. 5 be device of the present invention using when enclose the view in transverse section of trunk upper back unit;
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram when device of the present invention uses;
In figure:1st, non-woven fabrics;2nd, stretch and prolong side;201st, fishing without hook band;202nd, fine hair band;3rd, liquid storage tube;4th, water pipe;5th, intake
Pipe;6th, feed tube;7th, outlet pipe;8th, drain pipe;9th, water inlet;10th, inlet;11st, delivery port;12nd, liquid outlet;13rd, projection;
14th, dividing plate;15th, siphunculus;16th, woven hose;17th, short piece;18th, trunk;19th, insect-proof tape;20th, upper unit;21st, bottom
Unit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment the present invention will be further explained explanation.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of to be infused for transplant big tree, wrap up in dry and insect prevention multi-function device, including the interval being wrapped on trunk 18 is set
The upper unit 20 put(As Figure 1-3)With lower unit 21(As shown in Figure 4), upper unit 20 is located at lower unit 21
Top, upper unit 20 and lower unit 21 are at least one, are adjusted according to tree-walk size;The upper unit 20 is with
Portion's unit 21 includes non-woven fabrics 1, is vertically embedded in the pipeline inside non-woven fabrics 1 and is connected to flexible the prolonging of the surrounding of non-woven fabrics 1
Side 2;Wherein, side 2 is prolonged in the flexible of the both sides of non-woven fabrics 1, side is fishing without hook band 201, opposite side is fine hair band 202, the present invention
Described device tenses bonding when in use, using the fine hair on the fishing without hook on fishing without hook band 201 and fine hair band 202, can be by the device
Closely it is wrapped on trunk;Also have in the top of non-woven fabrics and bottom and prolong side for the flexible of connection, beneficial to the combination of device
And installation;Stretch other compared to upper unit 20 or lower unit 21 prolongs side, and the bottom of lower unit 21 is flexible to widen
Prolong side, and outer surface is provided with elastoplast film, so tense this it is flexible prolong side after, elastoplast film is also tightened simultaneously, fixation
After be close to trunk, form insect-proof tape 19, can prevent the insect that survives the winter in soil from being swashed the big tree of harm along trunk.In addition, described
Filling insecticidal bactericide, can prevent winter insect from being passed the winter in device in non-woven fabrics 1.
Interval setting and mutually disconnected liquid storage tube 3 and water pipe 4 are provided with the pipeline of the upper unit 20;Pipeline
Top is provided with feed tube 6 and the water inlet pipe 5 being sheathed on inside feed tube 6, and the bottom of pipeline is provided with drain pipe 8 and is sheathed on out liquid
Outlet pipe 7 inside pipe 8, and water inlet pipe 5 and feed tube 6 are separate, outlet pipe 7 and drain pipe 8 are separate;Water inlet pipe 5
Connected with corresponding with the upper and lower side of water pipe 4 respectively on outlet pipe 7;Feed tube 6 and drain pipe 8 are upper and lower with liquid storage tube 3 respectively
The corresponding connection in end;The top of upper unit 20 is provided with the water inlet 9 connected with water inlet pipe 5 and the feed liquor connected with feed tube 6
Mouth 10, the bottom of upper unit 20 is provided with the delivery port 11 connected with outlet pipe 7 and the liquid outlet 12 connected with drain pipe 8.
In addition, for smooth in water flow, the water inlet pipe 5 tilts to the direction of the inlet 10 away from upper unit 20;The outlet pipe 7
Tilted to the direction of the liquid outlet 12 away from upper unit 20;The feed tube 6 to away from upper unit 20 water inlet 9 side
To inclination;The drain pipe 8 tilts to the direction of the delivery port 11 away from upper unit 20.Above-mentioned water inlet pipe 5, feed tube 6, go out
Water pipe 7 and drain pipe 8 use softwood matter, conveniently enclose trunk.Water inlet 9, inlet 10 and delivery port 11 are with cover, go out liquid
Mouth 12 is then fixed with the plug supporting with woven hose 16, facilitates the later stage to connect woven hose 16.Wherein, the inclined angle is best
No more than 30o.
Water pipe 4 also is provided with the pipeline of the lower unit 21, top is provided with the water inlet 9 connected with water pipe 4, bottom
Portion is provided with the delivery port 11 connected with water pipe 4;Space is left between the top of the water pipe 4 and bottom and pipeline.
Water pipe 4 is equipped with upper unit 20 and lower unit 21, water pipe 4 is provided with band close to the tube wall of trunk
There is the projection 13 of micropore;Water pipe 4 is by setting dividing plate 14 to be divided into its internal cavities at least two layers, each dividing plate
14 center is provided with the siphunculus 15 extended vertically upwards.
As the non-woven fabrics 1 of apparatus of the present invention supporting construction, including close to the internal layer non-woven fabrics of trunk and exposed
Outer layer non-woven fabrics, internal layer nonwoven thickness are more than outer layer non-woven fabrics, and internal layer non-woven fabrics is close to the projection 13 on the tube wall of water pipe 4,
On the one hand the brushing of outer layer nonwoven surface can decorate trunk into white, can on the other hand because white can more reflect sunlight
Early spring trunk is prevented to be rapidly heated.In addition, can also add appropriate plastic components in outer layer non-woven fabrics, degradation speed can be slowed down.
Embodiment 2
It is substantially the same with the structure of the described device of embodiment 1, difference is:The feed tube 6 is set in water inlet pipe 5
Portion, drain pipe 8 are set in inside outlet pipe 7.
Embodiment 1 or the described device of embodiment 2 when in use, as shown in Fig. 5 or 6, add according to the rugosity of trunk 18 first
Add upper unit 20 and quantity that lower unit 21 uses, tense it is flexible prolongs side 2, utilize the fishing without hook band 201 and fine hair band of both sides
202 are strained and fixed upper unit 20 on trunk 18, and such as Fig. 5, as two upper units 20 are used in conjunction.Identical side is used again
The top of lower unit 21 is connected by formula with the bottom of upper unit 20, opens water inlet 9, inlet 10 and delivery port 11, is used
The delivery port 11 of upper unit 20 is connected by short piece 17 with the water inlet 9 of lower unit 21.Divide from water inlet 9 and inlet 10
Water and defeated nutrient solution or decoction are not poured into, until the delivery port 11 of lower unit 21 and the liquid outlet 12 of upper unit 20 have stream
Occur as tightening the plug at liquid outlet 12, the woven hose 16 with syringe needle being connected into liquid outlet 12, in the perpendicular of lower unit 21
The drilling of trunk 18 is tilted towards to fishing without hook junction until xylem, insertion needle.In addition, to prevent in the tube wall projection of water pipe 4
Blockage of the micro orifice, when water inlet 9 is poured water, water inlet 9 is covered using two-layer nonwoven, then be connected with water pipe, so as to play
The effect of filter.
Device reusable edible of the present invention, it is cost-effective, while capacity is larger, reduces the number for repeating to change, drop
The low infringement to trunk.Calculation specifications are carried out to the capacity situation of device of the present invention below:If the tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 20 cm greatly, wrap up in
The m of dry height about 1.60(The m of upper unit 1.20, the m of lower unit 0.40), the vertical cm of built-in pipe diameter 3(With common straw rope
Dry thickness is wrapped up in be more or less the same).It is calculated as follows:
1 piping volume:Upper unitπ ×(0.03/2)2× 1.2 = 0.0008478 (m3)
Lower unitπ ×(0.03/2)2× 0.4 = 0.0002826 (m3)
Device interior conduit quantity:Girth π at the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground after feeder apparatus ×(0.20+0.015+0.015)= 0.7222(m)
The ÷ 0.03=24.073 (root) of number of tubes 0.7222 that can be enclosed at the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
Upper unitWater pipe (or liquid storage tube) volume
24 ÷ 2 × 0.0008478 = 0.0101736 (m3)× 1000 = 10.1736 (L)
Lower deviceWater pipe volume
24 × 0.0002826 × 1000 = 6.7824 (L)
From the foregoing, it will be observed that single unit system can about 10 liters of reservoir, and water storage then be about 16 liters.
Device of the present invention mainly in bark in cyan, hole skin is more and the big tree transplanting of evergreen tree after make
With.It, which is organically incorporated, common wraps up in dry, transfusion and Pesticidal technology.Mount and dismount more convenient.Can also be according to big tree
Diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground situation, modular is combined installation, and can reuse.In addition, because having certain capacity, moreover it is possible to substantially reduce change it is defeated
Liquid bag and the number sprayed water to trunk.When ambient temperature is relatively low or survive the winter period, the hollow pipeline after draining is trunk and outside
Boundary separates, and more commonly wraps up in that dry to be more beneficial for trunk cold-proof.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment is only illustrative, do not limited the scope of the invention with this, this hair
Bright protection domain is defined by claims, in the premise of the spirit and scope limited without departing from appended claims
Under, in form and details to any change of the invention made, belong to protection scope of the present invention.